BOJ Governor says stock boom reflects economic optimism, defends ETF scheme

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Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda said on Tuesday the recent stock price rally reflected market optimism over the global economic outlook, brushing aside views its ultra-loose monetary policy was fuelling an asset price bubble.

Kuroda said the central bank would be vigilant for financial risks associated with prolonged easing, nodding to growing concern among some lawmakers that prolonged easing was sowing the seeds of a bubble.

Also read: Japan’s economy expands more than expected as trade, capex lend support

But he stressed that it was premature to debate an exit from super-loose policy including the BOJ’s huge purchases and holdings of exchange-traded funds (ETF), as the coronavirus pandemic continues to ravage the economy.

“It’s likely to take significant time to achieve our price (inflation) target. As such, now is not the time to think about an exit including from our ETF buying,” Kuroda told parliament.

The BOJ has unveiled a plan to review its policy tools, including its ETF-buying programme, in March to make it more sustainable as the pandemic forces it to maintain its stimulus for a prolonged period.

The plan reflects a growing concern among policymakers over the rising cost of extended easing. Some analysts also criticise the BOJ for continuing its huge ETF buying at a time Tokyo stock prices have set new highs.

Kuroda said it was hard to predict whether stock markets were in a bubble.

“Optimism over the global economic outlook and steady vaccine roll-outs may be behind the recent surge in stock prices,” Kuroda said.

“But the global outlook remains highly uncertain,” he said, adding that risks to Japan’s economy remained skewed to the downside.

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Indian Bank integrates core banking software of erstwhile Allahabad Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: State-owned Indian Bank on Monday said it has successfully integrated the software system with the erstwhile Allahabad Bank post the amalgamation. The bank has successfully completed process of technical migration of CBS/ITMS software of erstwhile Allahabad Bank with CBS/ITMS software of Indian Bank, it said in a regulatory filing.

The scheme of amalgamation of Allahabad Bank into Indian Bank came into force from April 1, 2020.

Indian Bank carried out the migration process on 13-14 February, and had informed that customers may face some disruption in services.

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RBI announces expert committee on primary urban cooperative banks, to be chaired by NS Vishwanathan

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It will also review the current regulatory/supervisory approach and recommend suitable measures to strengthen the sector, taking into account recent amendments to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Monday announced the setting up of an expert committee on regulation of primary urban cooperative banks (UCBs). The eight-member committee will be chaired by former RBI deputy governor NS Vishwanathan.

The other members are former chairman of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, chartered accountant Mukund M Chitale, former bureaucrats NC Muniyappa and RN Joshi, IIM Bangalore professor MS Sriram, National Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks and Credit Societies (NAFCUB) president Jyotindra M Mehta and chief general manager-in-charge of the RBI’s department of regulation Neeraj Nigam.

The committee’s terms of reference will include taking stock of the regulatory measures taken by the RBI and other authorities in respect of UCBs and assess their impact over the last five years to identify key constraints and enablers, if any, in fulfilment of their socio-economic objective. It will also review the current regulatory/supervisory approach and recommend suitable measures to strengthen the sector, taking into account recent amendments to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

The committee will be expected to suggest effective measures for faster rehabilitation and resolution of UCBs and assess potential for consolidation of the sector. It will consider the need for differential regulations and examine prospects to allow more leeway in permissible activities for UCBs with a view to enhance their resilience. It will also be expected to draw up a vision document for a vibrant and resilient urban co-operative banking sector with regards to the principles of cooperation as well as depositors’ interest and systemic issues.

The expert committee will submit its report within three months from the date of its first meeting. The RBI’s department of regulation will provide the necessary secretarial assistance to the committee.

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Luxembourg is route of choice for FPIs

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Even as investments through participatory notes (P-Notes) have come down due to stringent regulation, the number of foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) routing money through tax havens such as Luxembourg has gone up significantly.

According to data available with market regulator SEBI, there has been a 10-fold rise in FPIs originating from Luxembourg in nearly a decade.

Luxembourg, Europe’s famous tax jurisdiction and home to thousands of ghost companies operating without employees and offices, is the second most favoured destination after the US for FPIs registered in India.

 

The number of Luxembourg-based FPIs has risen from around 100 in 2012 to 1,143 in March 2020. These Luxembourg FPIs held equity and debt assets worth ₹2,30,500 crore last year. The assets had increased to ₹3,53,541 crore towards the end of January 2021.

“Countries like Luxembourg offer secrecy and it’s not easy to figure ultimate beneficiaries of investment vehicles there. It is highly likely that some Luxembourg FPIs are used by Indian promoters, politicians and others for money laundering or round tripping,” said Shriram Subramanian, founder, InGovern, a proxy advisor.

In 2012, when SEBI started revealing data on FPI origination, there were a total of 1,754 registered foreign funds with 6,322 sub-accounts that were nothing but entities on whose behalf the funds were invested. These sub-accounts mainly used P-Notes to hide the identity of ultimate beneficiary investors playing in Indian markets. As the din over ban on P-Notes grew louder and SEBI relaxed norms on FPI registrations, most sub-accounts converted into FPIs. But destinations like Luxembourg and other tax havens still offer them the same secrecy of P-Notes, experts say.

FPIs originating from just three large tax havens including Luxembourg, Mauritius and Singapore are contributing around a third of India’s stock market flows.

The number of FPIs registered in Mauritius has increased by over six times from 101 in 2012 to 608 while those in Singapore have increased almost 6 times from 75 to 434.

‘OpenLux Investigation’

Recently, French daily Le Monde and few other news outlets published an investigation report known as the ‘OpenLux Investigation’ that has now opened the Pandora’s box for Luxembourg as it reveals how funds suspected of criminal activities were concealed in the country. Transparency International, whch tracks financial crimes and corruption cases, has said that nearly 80 per cent of Luxembourg private investment funds may be laundered dirty cash.

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RBI allows AD Cat-I Banks to post and collect margin in India

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed Authorised Dealer (AD) Category-I Banks to post and collect margin in India, on their own account or on behalf of their customers, for a permitted derivative contract entered into with a person residing outside India.

The AD Cat-I Banks can post and collect margin in the form of Indian currency; freely convertible foreign currency; debt securities issued by Indian Central government and State governments; and rupee bonds issued by persons residing in India.

In the case of rupee bonds issued by persons residing in India, they have to be listed on a recognised stock exchange in India; and assigned a credit rating of ‘AAA’ issued by a rating agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

If different ratings are accorded by two or more credit rating agencies, then the lowest rating shall be reckoned.

AD Cat-I banks may post and collect such margin outside India in the form of freely convertible foreign currency; and debt securities issued by foreign sovereigns with a credit rating of ‘AA-’ and above issued by S&P Global Ratings / Fitch Ratings or ‘Aa3’ and above issued by Moody’s Investors Service.

If different ratings are accorded by two or more credit rating agencies, then the lowest rating shall be reckoned.

The RBI, in a notification, said AD Cat-1 Banks may receive and pay interest on margin posted and collected on their own account or on behalf of their customers for a permitted derivative contract entered into with a person residing outside India.

Further, these banks shall maintain a separate account in the name of persons residing outside India for the purpose of posting and collecting cash margin in India, and transactions incidental thereto.

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MSME lender SIDBI posts Q3 net profit of Rs 630 crore as NII grows, credit growth remains strong

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SIDBI saw a 22 per cent jump in net worth to Rs 20,694 crore for the nine-month period of FY21.

Credit and Finance for MSMEs: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) — the principal financial institution focusing on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the country has reported a 9 per cent net profit growth to Rs 630 crore in Q3 FY21 from Rs 578 crore in Q3 FY20 despite the Covid impact on lending to MSMEs. Engaged in an integrated credit and development support ecosystem for MSMEs, the non-interest income for the bank was up 16.7 per cent to Rs 154 crore in Q3 FY21 vis-à-vis Rs 132 crore in the year-ago period. The net interest income grew 3 per cent to Rs 840 crore in Q3 FY21 from Rs 816 crore in Q3 FY20.

“The credit growth to the MSME sector has been strong despite the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and this has helped us to achieve encouraging financial performance with a boost to our loan book. We have also managed to keep our asset quality under check. Our focus will be on sustaining the growth and scalability with various measures targeted towards recovery and strengthening of the MSME ecosystem,” said V. Satya Venkata Rao, Deputy Managing Director, SIDBI.

For the nine-month period ended December 31, 2020, SIDBI reported a 38.4 per cent jump in net profit from the year-ago period. The lender posted Rs 2,165 crore net profit up from Rs 1,564 crore during the said period as credit growth to the MSME sector despite Covid remained strong. The operating profit (before provision) increased 14.6 per cent to Rs 3,301 crore in nine months of FY21 from Rs 2,880 crore in the corresponding period of the preceding year.

Also read: Mapping policy: We won’t have to depend on Google Maps, says Mohandas Pai as govt puts startups on the map

The bank also saw a 22 per cent jump in net worth to Rs 20,694 crore for the nine-month period of FY21 from Rs 16,941 crore for the similar period of FY20 while the Net Interest Income grew 22.3 per cent to Rs 2,898 crore from Rs 2,370 crore. The Net Interest Margin (annualized) increased to 2.27 per cent from 1.94 per cent and earnings per share was up from 29.41 to Rs 40.70. SIDBI’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) also improved to 29.04 per cent from 24.79 per cent while Return on Capital Employed jumped to 10.45 per cent from 9.08 per cent.

Year-on-year growth in gross bank credit to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) had remained positive throughout the pandemic last year even as the growth rate had declined. From 7.7 per cent growth in March, the deployment grew 3.3 per cent in April followed by 1.5 per cent in May before it scaled back to 6.5 per cent in June. Deployment in July, August, September, October, and November stood at 5.1 per cent, 5.4 per cent, 6.7 per cent, 6.8 per cent, and 6.1 per cent respectively. SIDBI’s Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) decreased to Rs 669 crore (0.47 per cent) from Rs 1,550 crore (0.97 per cent) during the nine-month period for the two years. Its Net NPA (NNPA) reduced to Rs 114 crore (0.08 per cent) from Rs 884 crore (0.56 per cent).

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Bank credit growth at 90% of FY20 level

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Bank credit growth in FY21 so far (up to January 29) has reached about 90 per cent of the year-ago level, going by the Reserve Bank of India’s data on Scheduled Banks’ Statement of Position in India.

This is probably an indication that credit demand is limping back to normalcy after the economy was ravaged by the Covid-19 pandemic in the first six months of FY21.

Year-to-date (YTD) credit growth of all scheduled banks at ₹3,39,147 crore was about 90 per cent of the year-ago YTD credit growth of ₹3,74,938 crore.

On a year-on-year basis, credit growth has slowed to 5.92 per cent as of January-end 2021 against 7.41 per cent as of January-end 2020.

Bankers expect credit offtake to be in the 10-12 per cent range in FY22 as the economy recovers from the impact of the pandemic. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has projected real GDP growth at 10.5 per cent in FY22.

Banks are continuing to receive copious deposit inflows despite deposit rate cuts. YTD deposit growth at ₹12,36,944 crore was about 1.5 times the year-ago growth of ₹8,26,394 crore in the year-ago period.

On a year-on-year basis, deposit growth was at 10.85 per cent as of January-end 2021 against 10.42 per cent as of January-end 2020.

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Kotak Mahindra Bank announces launch of Kotak Remit on mobile, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Kotak Mahindra Bank on Monday announced the launch of its outward forex remittance service, Kotak Remit, on mobile that will allow users to send money abroad directly from their mobile phones.

The outward forex remittance solution is live on the Kotak Mobile Banking App.

For the first time, Kotak customers can conveniently transfer money internationally to their beneficiaries straight from their mobile, Kotak Mahindra Bank said in a release.

The private sector lender said that it is an industry-first move, and customers will not have to furnish any physical documents for transactions up to USD 25,000 or equivalent seamlessly to permissible geographies across the world.

“The mobile has been at the centre of a revolution of sorts and it has changed the way we bank, invest, shop and pay.

“Domestic payments has been one of the core areas of focus. With the launch of Kotak Remit on mobile, we have entered a new phase of digital transformation encompassing international payments, which gives our customers the advantage of banking on mobile for making international fund transfers as well,” said Phani Shankar, President & Co-Head – Treasury & Global Markets, Kotak Mahindra Bank.

Kotak Remit offers remittances in 15 currencies including the US dollar, Australian Dollar, UK Pound Sterling, Hong Kong Dollar, Saudi Riyal, Canadian Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen.

By entering transfer details and beneficiary details, customers can remit up to USD 25,000 or equivalent per day and up to USD 250,000 or equivalent in a financial year through Kotak Remit.

Customers will receive a notification at every stage of the transaction process, keeping them updated and can also save beneficiary details to facilitate quick repeat remittances.

While outbound remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) for resident individuals has seen a decline this year owing to the pandemic, remittances from India have been consistently growing prior to FY 2020-21 and presents a significant market opportunity, said the bank.

In 2019-20, outbound remittances from India grew by nearly 36 per cent to USD 18.8 billion in 2019-20, from USD 13.8 billion in 2018-19.



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RBI sets up panel to suggest steps for strengthening, consolidating urban co-operative banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai: The Reserve Bank on Monday set up a committee to draw a vision document for strengthening urban co-operative banks (UCBs) and exploring the potential of consolidation in the sector. The committee, to be headed by former RBI Deputy Governor N S Vishwanathan, will suggest “effective measures for faster rehabilitation and resolution of Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs) and also assess their potential for consolidation in the sector.”

The panel will “draw up a vision document for a vibrant and resilient urban co-operative banking sector having regards to the Principles of Cooperation as well as depositors’ interest and systemic issues,” said the terms of reference of the committee which will be required to submit its report to the RBI in three months.

The eight-member panel, including former chairman of Nabard Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, will also review the current regulatory and supervisory approach and recommend suitable measures to strengthen the sector, taking into account recent amendments to the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

As per the terms of reference of the committee, it will “take stock of the regulatory measures taken by the Reserve Bank and other authorities in respect of UCBs and assess their impact over the last five years to identify key constraints and enablers, if any, in fulfilment of their socio-economic objective.”

Among other things, the committee will consider the need for differential regulations and examine prospects to allow more leeway in permissible activities for UCBs with a view to enhancing their resilience.

As part of the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies released along with the Monetary Policy Statement on February 5, the Reserve Bank has announced setting up of an Expert Committee on UCBs to examine the issues and to provide a road map for strengthening the sector, leveraging on the recent amendments to Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

Following the amendment all urban cooperative banks and multi-state cooperative banks have come under the supervision of the Reserve Bank of India.

There are 1,482 urban cooperative banks and 58 multi-state cooperative banks having about 8.6 crore depositors with total savings deposit of about Rs 4.85 lakh crore.



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KreditBee secures $75 m Series C funding

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Fintech lending start-up KreditBee recently concluded its Series C equity round worth $75 million from Premji Invest, Mirae Asset Naver Asia Growth Fund, Alpine Capital and Arkam Ventures, consisting of both primary and secondary investment.

“The holding entity had previously raised over $43 million cumulatively in equity from marque investors, including ICICI Bank and Arkam Ventures,” it said in a statement on Monday.

The company provides digital personal loans and consumer durable loans to both salaried and self-employed. The loan amount disbursed is up to ₹2 lakh and can be for a period from two to 15 months.

Madhusudan E, co-founder and CEO, KreditBee, said: “With a larger portfolio of loan products, our objective is to provide credit to over 18 crore new-to-credit customers who were not provided formal credit earlier. This investment would help us take more positive steps towards achieving that.”

The company has a user base of over two crore with over 40 lakh credit customers. It plans to diversify its product offering by venturing into digitally-enabled secured loans, home loans and credit line.

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