Category: Banking & Finance

Our Bureau

Government Security (G-Sec) yields hardened about 3 basis points on Thursday, in sync with the rising crude oil prices and US Treasury yields.

Yield on the 10-year benchmark G-Sec (5.85 per cent GS 2030) rose about 3 basis points to close at 6.1823 per cent over the previous close, with its price declining by about 25 paise to ₹97.58.

Bond market players say rising global crude oil price could have inflationary impact as India imports over 80 per cent of its crude oil requirement.

In his comments in the latest monetary policy committee meeting, Shaktikanta Das, Governor, Reserve Bank of India, underscored that CPI (retail) inflation, excluding food and fuel, remained elevated at 5.5 per cent in December, due to inflationary impact of rising crude oil prices and high indirect tax rates on petrol and diesel, and pick-up in inflation of key goods and services, particularly in transport and health categories.

Proactive supply-side measures, particularly in enabling a calibrated unwinding of high indirect taxes on petrol and diesel – in a co-ordinated manner by Centre and States – are critical to contain further build-up of cost-pressures in the economy, he added.

The CA Institute has said that its recent advisory on social-media posts cannot, by any stretch of imagination, be termed as curtailing/infringing the freedom of expression of its members or citizens.

ICAI never has any intention to curtail the freedom/right to speak of its members, and the advisory was issued only to guide the members not to use abusive language and not to cross legal boundaries as the profession is expected to maintain dignity and decorum. This came in response to queries sent by BusinessLine on its recent advisory on social-media posts.

“Some of the posts on social media that were brought to our notice had used objectionable comments that can tarnish the image of the profession in the eyes of the public and bring disrepute to the profession,” said the ICAI.

Exam results

Meanwhile, the ICAI also said that its examination committee is looking into the matter on whether to withhold the results of certain students who created trouble in conduct of the exams and had taken to social media to demand its postponement.

“It was observed that threatening mails addressed to the Superintendents of examination centres were received regarding the conduct of exams. Hence, the concerned were advised to refrain from writing any such frivolous and baseless communication to the examinations centres.

“The examination committee of the ICAI is looking into the matter and will soon take a decision in this regard,” the ICAI response said.

ICAI has also said that the recent advisory should be seen as a further clarification on what is already expected from chartered accountants while dealing in public forums.

Our Bureau

From April 1, general and health insurers will have to offer Standard Personal Accident Insurance Product. As per the final guidelines issued by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA), the minimum sum insured will be ₹2.5 lakh and maximum sum insured ₹1 crore. Sum insured offered will be in multiples of ₹50,000.

“Beyond the range specified above, insurers can offer on their own and can use the same name for the product if all terms and conditions remain the same,” said IRDAI in a circular issued on Thursday.

Benefit equivalent to 100 per cent of the sum insured shall be payable on death of the insured person due to injury sustained in an accident during the policy period, provided the insured person’s death occurs within 12 months from the date of the accident.

Benefit equivalent to 100 per cent of the sum insured shall be payable if an insured person suffers from permanent total disablement, solely and directly due to an accident during the policy period, provided the disablement occurs within 12 months from the date of the accident, as per the norms.

Hospitalisation expenses arising due to accident will be indemnified up to the limit of 10 per cent of base sum insured.

The hospitalisation expenses to be covered include room, boarding and nursing expenses as provided by the hospital or nursing home.

Expenses associated with surgeon, anaesthetist, medical practitioner, consultants, specialist fees whether paid directly to the treating doctor / surgeon or to the hospital, will also be covered under the policy, among others.

Why did it take so long for the government to conclude the efficiency gains that will arise from allowing private banks to handle government transaction business?

The government’s approach has so far been two steps forward and one step back. So far the government had allowed only the big private banks to be engaged with it on this front. But now it’s not just the big private banks, even several regional ones are expected to benefit from this move.

Opening a new stream

This move should be seen more as opening a new stream for mid-sized private banks (regional players) such as Bandhan Bank or Federal Bank that have a strong liability franchise in their core markets, although the large private banks (Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank) are going to be the prime beneficiaries, according to industry observers.

Top private banks such as Axis Bank, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank already have a foot in the door as they are eligible to conduct Central and State government business (collection of tax revenues and making payments under various government schemes).

It may be recalled that an embargo (not a direct one) was introduced a few years back. In the backdrop of angst expressed by public sector banks over private sector banks doing little in social banking and distribution of Jan Dhan accounts, the government was compelled to introduce an advisory, which was seen as an embargo. But now things have come a full circle, with the government going all out to support the growth of private sector banks.

Bankers thrilled

Soon after the formal announcement came on the Twitter handle of the office of Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday, several honchos of private sector banks were thrilled. Uday Kotak, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director, Kotak Mahindra Bank, tweeted: “I welcome this progressive reform. It will enable the banking sector to serve customers better. Private and public sector must both work towards sustainable development of India”.

Rajiv Anand, Executive Director, Wholesale Banking, Axis Bank, said: “Axis Bank has a deep relationship with various Central and State governments. We at Axis Bank are delighted with the announcement. We will bring the best of technology to serve the nation.”

While private banks now have reason to smile, this does not mean curtains for large public sector banks such as State Bank of India. Going by SBI’s share of fees and growth rates in recent years, the country’s largest commercial bank would be able to defend their market share, said a report by Kotak Institutional Equities.

So, what do all private banks get in this latest government move? The positive aspects for private banks are better access to deposits through float and fee income streams for the activities undertaken on behalf of the government.

One must remember that big private banks have been operating with the government, and this is reflected in the market share of deposits that they have from the government. One thing is for sure – government balances have been moving from public sector banks to private banks. However, households continue to prefer public sector banks. The share of government deposits with public sector banks have fallen from 90.2 per cent in March-end 2014 to 76.3 per cent in March-end 2020. On the other hand, the share of government deposits with private banks has increased from 7.4 per cent in March-end 2014 to 21.8 per cent in March-end 2020. So, the direction is quite clear and the latest move is only expected to accelerate this trend.

The latest reform is not going to yield immediate returns for private sector banks as public sector banks are going to step up measures to defend their source of business.