Sitaram and Sarkar to take charge as CFO and Internal Auditor of IDBI Bank

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The Board of Directors of IDBI Bank has approved the appointment of P Sitaram, Executive Director (ED), as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Key Managerial Personnel with effect from June 1, 2021.

Sitaram will take charge from incumbent ED & CFO Ajay Sharma.

IDBI Bank, in a regulatory filing, said the change in CFO is as per the Reserve Bank of India’s directions to the Bank to ensure adherence to the minimum qualification criteria for CFO.

Sitaram is a qualified Chartered Accountant and has over 15 years experience in handling finance & accounts and taxation matters in IDBI Bank.

Meanwhile, IDBI Bank’s board also approved the appointment of Sunit Sarkar, ED (In-Situ) as Internal Auditor of the Bank with effect from June 1, 2021 in place of MV Phadke, ED & Internal Auditor.

Sarkar is a qualified ICWA and has done Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management.

He has been associated with IDBI Bank for over 27 years and has handled various portfolios — corporate finance, infrastructure finance, audit, recovery and credit monitoring, as per the filing.

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Sitaram and Sarkar to take charge as CFO and Internal Auditor of IDBI Bank

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The Board of Directors of IDBI Bank has approved the appointment of P Sitaram, Executive Director (ED), as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Key Managerial Personnel with effect from June 1, 2021.

Sitaram will take charge from incumbent ED & CFO Ajay Sharma.

IDBI Bank, in a regulatory filing, said the change in CFO is as per the Reserve Bank of India’s directions to the Bank to ensure adherence to the minimum qualification criteria for CFO.

Sitaram is a qualified Chartered Accountant and has over 15 years experience in handling finance & accounts and taxation matters in IDBI Bank.

Meanwhile, IDBI Bank’s board also approved the appointment of Sunit Sarkar, ED (In-Situ) as Internal Auditor of the Bank with effect from June 1, 2021 in place of MV Phadke, ED & Internal Auditor.

Sarkar is a qualified ICWA and has done Post Graduate Diploma in Business Management.

He has been associated with IDBI Bank for over 27 years and has handled various portfolios — corporate finance, infrastructure finance, audit, recovery and credit monitoring, as per the filing.

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Auto-debit EMI failures set to rise in May as Covid hits incomes, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The financial distress due to the Covid pandemic is leading to borrowers defaulting on monthly retail payments.

The rise in cheque bounce cases, which was first reported by HDFC Bank during its fourth-quarter results, is now seen at other payment avenues.

More borrowers missed equated monthly instalments (EMIs) in April, according to the data from the National Payments Corp. of India (NPCI).

In April, about 34.1% of auto-debit transactions on the National Automated Clearing House (NACH) failed, mainly due to insufficient funds.

The percentage of failure was 32.8% in March, when the second wave of Covid hit.

While in the value terms, 27.9% of transactions were unsuccessful in April against 27.5% in the previous month, the rise in the number of failures has alarmed experts, who see more drop in retail payments this month due to the spread of lockdowns to many other states.

This data is only for inter-bank mandates, which means a transaction between a bank and a non-bank lender.

HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank, the top private sector bank in India, first saw a spurt in cheque bounce cases in April, coinciding with the second lethal Covid wave in the country.

Check bounce rates for HDFC Bank were improving up to March 2021. However, bounce rates increased in April, returning to January 2021 levels. Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Telangana were seeing higher check bounce rates.

With the resurgence of Covid cases, the bank continues to make additional contingent provisions to further strengthen the balance sheet. Although, overall asset quality remains stable, with total restructuring at 0.6% of loans and net NPA at 0.4%.

Moratorium demand rises

While the RBI has announced loan recast measures, demand is rising for loan moratorium due to renewed financial stress.

Transporters’ apex body AIMTC has requested the government for a blanket loan moratorium for the sector till August 31, 2021, in the prevailing scenario to help in maintaining business continuity.

In a statement, the All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC) pointed out that around 70 per cent of the country is under lockdown and more than 85 per cent of the transporters are small operators having one to five vehicles (both cargo and passenger segment).

“We have requested the government for blanket loan moratorium in the prevailing scenario to help in maintaining business continuity and tackling stressed sectors like the transport sector and help in the survival of crores of these hapless Indian citizens associated with the road transport sector,” it said.



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Have IPL ads led to a fresh clampdown on Indian crypto exchanges?, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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When dogecoin turned to be the new sensation on the crypto street, many Indian investors could just marvel at the image of the dog on the coin, but not buy it.

The reason was their purchases are not going through as some banks have directed payment gateways not to process cryptocurrency­related transactions.

Since early this month, leading banks, notably private sector lenders ICICI Bank and IndusInd Bank, have asked payment gateway partners to stop processing such transactions.

Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Citibank, and others are limiting their exposure to the cryptocurrency market.

Banks, the industry sources said, have stopped issuing merchant IDs to payment gateways, and have asked these intermediaries to tighten scrutiny while dealing with cryptocurrency exchanges in India.

The issue started in late February and according to experts, the recent surge in the market, dogecoin frenzy and advertisements by crypto exchanges during IPL led to a fresh clampdown on the cryptocurrency.

The aggressive marketing push by crypto exchanges on TV during the IPL, OTT channels and through social media influencers has caused the regulator to clamp down as the industry is not licensed in India.

Dogecoin trading volumes from India have more than trebled since April and platforms have witnessed record-breaking transaction volumes.

Regulator against it

According to reports, the Reserve Bank of India, is informally urging lenders to cut ties with cryptocurrency exchanges and traders as the highly speculative market booms, despite a Supreme Court ruling that banks can work with the industry.

The guidance comes as the Indian government is drafting a law to ban cryptocurrencies and penalise anyone dealing in them, which would be among the most sweeping crackdowns on the new investing fad in the world. But with the COVID-19 crisis engulfing the country, no one is sure when such a bill may be passed, adding to investors` confusion.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2018 had forbidden banks from dealing in all transactions related to bitcoin and other such assets. That diktat was challenged by the crypto exchanges and in March 2020, India`s top court overturned the RBI ban and allowed lenders to extend banking facilities to them.

With investors continuing to rush into the hot new asset class, however, regulators appear to be gearing up for another try.

Earlier this year, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said that they have “major concerns (around crypto) from the financial stability angle.”.

Growing frenzy

Thousands of new users are piling into the system every day at a time when the prices of major digital currencies have been on the rise. There are over 10 million crypto investors in India with total holdings of over Rs 10,000 crore, according to industry estimates. No official data is available.

Crypto platforms, for their part, are in the process of sending a communication to all major banks about the Supreme Court ruling of February 2020 that revoked the banking ban and declared that the central bank cannot issue any formal guidelines or directly regulate these exchanges.



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JP Morgan earmarks $3.8 mn for India staff; offers $10 mn more in phases, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Global investment banking major JP Morgan Chase has increased its COVID-19 support to the country manifold, taking the total planned aid to close to USD 16 million, of which USD 3.8 million is for supporting its over 35,000 employees in India.

The head of the Wall Street major Jamie Dimon had on April 30 had committed an upfront USD 2 million financial aid along with an appeal to its over 2.5 lakh employees globally to chip in which would be matched by an equal amount by the company.

In an internal communication on Thursday, which PTI has seen, Filippo Gori, the chief executive of JP Morgan Asia Pacific, said the bank has set aside USD 3.8 million for the care of its over 35,000 India employees, and an additional USD 10 million is being earmarked in phases to support the needy in their pandemic recovery phase.

We’ve committed an additional USD 3.8 million to support our colleagues in India in their fight against the virus in 2021. This money will be used for medical insurance, 24×7 ambulance service, partnerships with our clinical service providers and hospitals for hotel and in-home quarantine, doctor-on-call service; and vaccination reimbursement support, Gori said in the mail.

The bank is also working towards increasing access to vaccines, subject to availability and government regulations, he added.

This is excluding the already-committed USD 2 million in immediate India-wide coronavirus relief efforts such as providing support to the public health system to improve the capacity of small hospitals, enabling them to provide treatment for greater numbers of affected patients and also providing food and essential items to low-income communities.

Besides this, the bank has also committed an additional USD10 million to help the larger already-disadvantaged communities tide over the long-term consequences of the pandemic often those.

This is part of JP Morgan’s annual USD 32 million philanthropic commitment to building economic resiliencies for these communities, Gori said.

This community support and outreach will include support to microbusinesses, particularly those owned by women; helping youth pursue promising careers; and help support inclusive fintech solutions for the post-crisis environment ensuring access to financial tools that will help them weather any future crisis, he said.

JP Morgan is also a member of the recently-announced global taskforce on the pandemic response, a public-private partnership providing 1,000 ventilators and a further 25,000 oxygen concentrators to India.

Gori said so far, their employees have contributed USD 1.5 lakh towards India aid, and the company will equally match that number.

In an email to all the employees on April 30, Dimon committed USD 2 million to Indian non-profits which are in the forefront of the pandemic fight, along with an appeal to its employees to donate with an additional commitment to match their contributions with an equal amount by the company.

The total aid, including medical supplies and medical equipments, from the US is reportedly nearing USD 500 million.



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Protect bank staff, prioritise vax, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: The finance ministry has again written to state governments asking them to put in place a dispensation for vaccinating bank and other financial sector employees. It has also asked the states to protect financial sector employees after incidents of bank staff being manhandles by police enforcing a lockdown came to light.

Debasish Panda, secretary in the department of financial services at the finance ministry, said in a letter to all states’ chief secretaries that the home ministry has categorised the banking industry as a provider of essential services. Since bank employees have to necessarily commute from their homes to offices, and offices must remain physically open, the chief secretaries have been asked to communicate to all district magistrates and police chiefs not to hinder or impede their functioning or movement.

“This letter is very pertinent, and the messaging will help in boosting the morale of bank employees,” said Rajkiran Rai, chairman of the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA). “It sends out a message to everyone that bank employees should be treated with respect,” he added. Earlier this week, videos of police caning a bank employee on his way to work had gone viral and had caused outrage.

In March, the IBA had sought frontline worker status for bank staff. At that time, the association had pointed out that there were around 600 casualties due to Covid among bank employees. Since then, the number of casualties has doubled with the maximum deaths during the last six weeks when the country saw a surge of cases in the second wave.

Although the finance ministry has made requests to states for vaccination of bank employees, some senior executives feel that the communication for priority in vaccination needs to come from the home ministry for states to take cognisance.



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IDBI Bank settles loan with Aircel owner’s company, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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CHENNAI: IDBI Bank has said that it has accepted the one-time settlement offer by Siva Industries’s promoters — a part of Aircel owner C Sivasankaran’s group — as it would lose more money otherwise.

IDBI Bank had initiated bankruptcy proceedings against Siva Industries in 2019. The loans were availed by a group company that later merged with Siva Industries. Sivasankaran is facing investigations by the authorities for causing a loss to banks.

According to banking sources, IDBI Bank has already written to the CBI, whichhas confirmed that commercial dealings will not affect the criminal investigation process. “Recovery for the bank through one-time settlement will be higher vis-a-vis recovery through NCLT liquidation based on the valuation of assets available as security.

This OTS (one-time settlement) and exit from NCLT does not prejudice the CBI complaint. The case with CBI continues,” IDBI Bank said.

Lenders led by IDBI Bank, with claims of over ₹5,000 crore, had initiated bankruptcy proceedings against the company. International Asset Reconstruction Company held 22% of the admitted debt followed by IDBI Bank (17%) and Union Bank of India (12%). LIC, SBI, Yes Bank and Bank of India were the other lenders.

According to a report in ET, a Mauritius-based investor Royal Partners had complained that its bid for the company was deliberately ignored.

However, IDBI Bank has said that the OTS offers it a better deal.

While the insolvency process does not allow defaulting promoters to acquire their company, bankers can do a one-time settlement with lenders if enough of them agree.

IDBI Bank responded to allegations in a statement on social media where it said that although Siva Industries was referred to NCLT by lenders in July 2019, there was no successful resolution applicant.



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SBI promotes 8 CGMs as DMDs, 22 GMs as CGMs

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State Bank of India (SBI) has promoted eight Chief General Managers (CGMs) as Deputy Managing Directors (DMDs) and 22 General Managers (GMs) as CGMs.

The promotions are with effect from May 14. The new DMDs are Mahesh Kumar Sharma, Sanjay D Naik, Subrata Biswas, Ramanathan Viswanathan, Amara Ramamohan Rao, Poludasu Kishore Kumar, Om Prakash Mishra and Balakrishna Raghavendra Rao.

As per SBI’s website, currently, there are 15 DMDs at the headquarters. Further, the heads of some of the bank’s arms such as SBI Capital Markets and SBI Mutual Fund are of the rank of DMD.

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Loan restructuring: FIDC seeks clarity from RBI on relief measures

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The Finance Industry Development Council (FIDC) has written to Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das seeking more clarity and highlighting residual issues in the NBFC sector after the announcement of relief measures for loan restructuring on May 5.

“To clarify or permit restructuring of such MSME accounts, which had been restructured under Restructuring Framework 1.0 and increasing the period of moratorium and/or extending the residual tenor up to a total of two years for MSMEs, along the same lines as the support provided to individuals and small businesses,” said the representation by FIDC, which is the representative body of assets and loan financing companies.

It has also sought inclusion of hybrid use of tractors under the definition of small businesses, thereby allowing restructuring of such mixed-use tractor (equipment) loans.

Moratorium

FIDC has asked for allowing moratorium up to an additional three years, taking both Resolution Framework 1.0 and 2.0 together, for long tenure loans (loans with a residual tenure of at least five years), over and above the period of two years.

“For loans with residual tenure of up to five years: increase the overall moratorium period by additional one year, that is overall cap of three years,” said FIDC, adding that for loans with residual tenure between five years and 10 years, the overall moratorium period should be increased by an additional two years to an overall cap of four years.

Similarly, for loans with residual tenure of over 10 years, the overall moratorium period should be increased by an additional three years to an overall cap of five years.

“It is our earnest request that on the lines of MSMEs, the individuals and small businesses, who are impacted by Covid-19, should also be allowed upgrade even if they slipped into NPA category between April 1, and the date of implementation,” said FIDC, requesting that the RBI should issue an amendment or clarification on the matter.

Given the State-level lockdowns and restrictions in movement, FIDC has also suggested permitting digital delivery of documentation. “Customers be allowed to request and invoke restructuring through video, email, SMS or WhatsApp and restructuring documentation may be allowed to be signed digitally either via e-Sign or through click-wrap method,” it has said in the recommendation.

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How the second wave of Covid will play out is a challenge: BoM chief

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Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) could figure among the top three public sector banks (PSBs) in terms of efficiency parameters and asset quality if its current performance continues for the next couple of years, according to MD and CEO AS Rajeev.

The bank, which posted net profit for nine quarters on the trot up to the fourth quarter of FY21, has adequate capital to ensure a 20-22 per cent growth in RAM (retail, agriculture and MSME) advances and about 10-12 per cent growth in corporate advances in FY22, he said. In an interaction with BusinessLine, Rajeev said BoM will grow its gold loan portfolio to at least ₹4,500 crore from ₹2,000 crore in FY21. Excerpts:

What are your business targets for FY22?

We want to grow our advances portfolio by 14-15 per cent (last year net advances grew 18 per cent) and deposits by 10-12 per cent (16 per cent). Within the advances portfolio, we will grow our corporate advances by ₹4,000-5,000 crore (against contraction of ₹862 crore in FY21), otherwise RAM sector advances in total advances will increase to 70 per cent (currently 63 per cent).

The advances target in FY22 is lower because the base in increasing. But in absolute terms, the growth will be higher.

What challenges do you see in growing advances?

How the second wave of Covid-19 pandemic will play out is a challenge. Now, company sales have started coming down. For example, two-wheeler and passenger vehicle sales declined in April 2021 vis-a-vis March 2021.

In specific areas, there may be issues because of local lockdowns. If lockdowns continue, MSME (micro, small and medium enterprises) is one segment where there may be some difficulty because last year we had restructured some of the accounts.

Are you expecting any big recoveries in FY22?

We are expecting ₹200-250 crore recovery from the resolution of DHFL and ₹250-300 crore from IL&FS Group. With the help of one-time settlement scheme for the agriculture sector, we were able to bring down non-performing asets (NPAs) in the sector from 26 per cent as of March-end 2020 to about 21 per cent as of March-end 2021. This may come down further to about 15 per cent by March-end 2022.

Have you identified stressed assets that you will transfer to the National Asset Reconstruction Company?

We will transfer 4-5 stressed accounts, which have been fully provided for, aggregating ₹700-800 crore to NARCL.

Are you planning to raise capital?

Our capital adequacy was at 14.49 per cent as of March-end 2021. Out of this Tier-I capital was at 10.98 per cent. So, there may not be any requirement to raise capital to support loan growth.

But we have already taken permission from the board for raising ₹5,000 crore. This is an enabling provision. If there is any requirement or the market situation turns conducive, we may go for further public offering or a qualified institutions placement.

As per SEBI regulations, the minimum public shareholding in a listed company should be 25 per cent. The government holds 93.33 per cent stake in our bank.

This has to come down to 75 per cent. So, we want to increase the public shareholding to at least 20 per cent.

Has your bank made any structural changes to improve its operations?

We have put in place a Loan Lifecycle Management System to reduce the Turn Around Time (TAT) of loan proposals. We are centralising loan sanctions in the RAM segment. The corporate branches, which deal with loan proposals of ₹100 crore and above, are now reporting directly to the head office (HO). This has cut the TAT. Earlier, the corporate branches used to report to the zonal office, which, in turn, report to the HO.

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