7 Best Natural Gas Distribution Company Stocks in India

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ONGC

The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation is a state-owned crude oil and natural gas company in India. New Delhi is the company’s registered office. It is owned by the Indian government’s Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It has a market capitalization of Rs. 147,503.77 crores, putting it in first place. They can expect a high rate of return in the future if they invest a small amount now. Oil And Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. has declared an equity dividend of Rs 1.75 per share in the last 12 months. This equates to a dividend yield of 1.51 percent at the current share price of Rs 116.20.

In the past year, the stock has gained around 50% and is now rading at Rs 114 on NSE.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 146434.45
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 8.94
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 13.02
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 156.48
Price/Book (MRQ) 0.74
Price/Earnings (TTM) 5.31
ROCE (%) 10.75

BPCL

BPCL

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is an oil and gas company owned by the Indian government. It is owned by the Government of India’s Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, which is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. BPCL has a PE ratio of 5.21 which is low and comparatively undervalued . Since June 18, 2001, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. has announced 33 dividends.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. has declared an equity dividend of Rs 21.00 per share in the last 12 months. This translates to a dividend yield of 4.6 percent at the current share price of Rs 456.10. Over a three-year period, the stock returned 14.02 percent, while Nifty Energy returned 27.48 percent to investors.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 98635.92
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 87.78
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 5.18
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 174.69
Price/Book 2.60
Price/Earnings (TTM) 4.28
ROCE (%) 6.61

Indian Oil Corporation

Indian Oil Corporation

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd., or IOCL, is India’s third-largest public sector gas firm. Its shares are one of India’s most actively traded petroleum stocks, with a minimal level of market risk.

Each share is inexpensive, and an investor can purchase a huge number of them. The 52-week low was Rs 71.65, while the 52-week high was Rs 117. The dividend on IOCL shares is 5.07 percent, and it is distributed to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares they own.

The company’s net value is Rs.98,283.82 crores, and it is continually expanding. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. has declared an equity dividend of Rs 12.00 per share in the last 12 months.

This translates to a dividend yield of 11.48 percent at the current share price of Rs 104.50.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 97860.18
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 27.48
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 3.78
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 108.85
Price/Book (MRQ) 0.95
Price/Earning (TTM) 2.72
ROCE (%) 15.91

Gujarat Gas

Gujarat Gas

The Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation owns it, and its market value is Rs. 52,937.20

crores. The company was founded in 1980 and now serves the entire state of Gujarat as the largest city distributor.

Gujarat Gas Ltd. shares have successfully crossed the 52-week low and are currently trending higher.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 53832.11
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 18.53
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 42.20
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 54.28
Price/Book (MRQ) 14.41
Price/Earning (TTM) 33.30
ROCE (%) 29.17

 Hindustan Petroleum

Hindustan Petroleum

With headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited is a subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation. It has a 25% market share among public sector undertakings in India, as well as a strong marketing infrastructure. HPCL (Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.) is one of the country’s main natural gas service providers.

HPCL currently has a net value of Rs. 37,577.35 crores, and this figure is expected to rise consistently as the company expands its portfolio.

Since July 27, 2000, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. has announced 32 dividends. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. has declared an equity dividend of Rs 22.75 per share in the last 12 months. At the current share price of Rs 265.05, this translates to an 8.58 percent dividend yield.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 37570.25
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 67.99
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 3.90
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 230.47
Price/Book (MRQ) 1.15
Price/Earning (TTM) 2.84
ROCE (%) 4.17

GAIL India

GAIL India

GAIL Limited, located in New Delhi, India, is a government-owned natural gas corporation responsible for natural gas processing and distribution in India. It is owned by the Indian government’s Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. Since September 3, 2001, GAIL (India) Ltd. has declared 42 dividends.

GAIL (India) Ltd. has issued an equity dividend of Rs 5.00 per share in the last 12 months.

This calculates to a dividend yield of 3.49 percent at the current share price of Rs 143.45.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 63941.55
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 11.01
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 13.08
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 102.13
Price/Book (MRQ) 1.41
Price/Earnings (TTM) 9.41
ROCE (%) 17.08

Adani Gas

Adani Gas

Adani Total Gas is building City Gas Distribution (CGD) Networks to distribute Piped Natural Gas (PNG) to the industrial, commercial, residential, and transportation sectors, as well as Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). Adani Total Gas Ltd, the Adani Group’s city gas joint venture with TotalEnergies of France, announced a three-fold increase in its June 2021 quarter net profit to Rs 138 crore on Wednesday, Adani Total Gas declared three dividends.

Adani Total Gas Ltd. has declared an equity dividend of Rs 0.25 per share in the last 12 months.

This equates to a dividend yield of 0.03 percent at the current share price of Rs 885.00.

Parameter Values
Market Cap (Rs. in Cr.) 98103.06
Earning Per Share (EPS TTM) (Rs.) 5.13
Price To Earnings (P/E) Ratio 173.94
Book Value Per Share (Rs.) 15.11
Price/Book (MRQ) 59.02
Dividend Yield 0.03
Face Value 1.0
Price/Earning (TTM) 210.3
ROCE (%) 31.07

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Petronet LNG, Mahangar Gas, Indraprastha Gas, GSPL are some of the other popular gas companies in India.

Investing in stocks is risky and investors should do their own research. The author, the brokerage firms or Greynium Information Technologies are not responsible for any losses incurred due to a decision based on the above article. Investors should hence exercise due caution as the Nifty has now crossed an historic peak of 16,000 points. Please consult a professional advisor.



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Parliamentary panel that includes former PM Manmohan Singh wants IBC overhaul, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A parliamentary standing committee led by former Union minister Jayant Sinha set up to examine the workings of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) has recommended an overhaul of the present system including a threshold rate of haircut for creditors.

The 29 member committee includes former prime minister Manmohan Singh.

Low recovery rates with haircuts as much as 95% and 71% of the cases pending beyond the 180 days timeframe envisaged by the law point towards a deviation from the original objective of the Code.

“As the insolvency process has fairly matured now, there may be an imperative to have a benchmark for the quantum of “hair-cut”, comparable to global standards,” the committee said without specifying what this benchmark could be.

It noted that though the new code has helped in substantially improving credit culture, there are long delays in cases due to the time taken to admit cases, allowing bidders even after the deadline and various challenges to the NCLT judgements.

The committee also expressed apprehension about fresh graduates being appointed as resolution professionals (RPs) expressing doubts over their handling of large cases. It pointed out that regulatory action has been taken in 123 out of the 203 cases examined by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI).

The panel’s suggestions

Only high court judges be appointed to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to ensure quicker disposal of cases.

Instead of having multiple insolvency professional agencies (IPAs) a single body may be formed to oversee and regulate RPs.

Bring a professional code of conduct for the committee of credtors (CoC) the main decision making body approving a resolution plan and also a set of guidelines for the appointment of RPs to ensure transparency in the CoC.

NCLT should accept defaulters within 30 days and transfer control to a resolution process within this time period.

IBC needs to be amended so that no post hoc bids are allowed during the resolution process.

Involving national law schools so that conduct research, training and also provide support in the form of law clerks.

It has suggested dedicated benches of the IBC within the NCLT and also special benches for micro and small enterprises for quicker disposal of cases.

RPs should also be allowed to sell company assets depending on the demand, in parts to multiple bidders rather than in a block to get maximum value.



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Cochin Chamber of Commerce and Industry seeks review of RBI circular on current accounts

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The Cochin Chamber of Commerce and Industry has requested the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a review of its circular of August 2020 restricting the use of current accounts with banks other than those with whom loan facilities are granted.

As per the RBI’s directive, no bank can open or allow operation of current accounts for customers who have availed credit facilities in the form of cash credit/ overdrafts in any other bank.

K. Harikumar, the Chamber President said that the accounts have been closed by the banks unilaterally even in the case of borrowers who maintained current account with different branches of the same bank from where the cash credit/ overdraft facility was availed.

Also read: RBI gives banks 3 more months to comply with new rules on opening current accounts

It explained that the loan facility may be granted from a bigger branch while the companies operated current accounts with the same bank nearer to the factories, which could be in different locations.

These current accounts were used for disbursements to local purchases, wages, salary etc. to prevent the risk of carrying cash. These current accounts which are maintained in the same bank could be monitored and ensured that no diversion of funds takes place. The closure of these current accounts has put the companies in a very tight situation.

Similarly, small traders whose collections from sales are mostly in cash remit the proceeds in current accounts with smaller banks and later transfer the same to the bank where the overdraft facilities are availed.

They are forced to resort to maintaining current accounts since new generation banks and big public sector banks either refuse to accept cash or charge hefty fee as cash counting charges. These traders are also totally at a loss.

The chamber has requested the RBI to permit the usage of current accounts and also requests that a detailed dialogue be entered into with the chambers/ trade associations and ensure that genuine business is not put to difficulty on account of this circular.

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Financial creditors’ insolvency plea valid even after three years, rules SC, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Supreme Court has ruled that plea by a financial creditor for initiation of insolvency resolution process against a corporate debtor before the adjudicating authority will not get time barred on the ground that it had been filed beyond a period of three years from the date of declaration of the loan account as NPA.

A two-judge bench set aside an order of National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) by which it had said that application under section 7 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) of Dena Bank (now Bank of Baroda) for initiation of insolvency process was time barred.

The bench said, “To sum up, in our considered opinion an application under Section 7 of the IBC would not be barred by limitation, on the ground that it had been filed beyond a period of three years from the date of declaration of the loan account of the Corporate Debtor as NPA, if there were an acknowledgement of the debt by the Corporate Debtor before expiry of the period of limitation of three years, in which case the period of limitation would get extended by a further period of three years”.

It said that the impugned judgement and order of NCLAT is unsustainable in law and facts and allowed the appeal of Dena Bank.

The case

Dena Bank has moved the top court in appeal against December 18, 2019 order of NCLAT setting aside an order of March 21, 2019 passed by NCLT, Bengaluru admitting the application of the bank for initiation of insolvency proceedings against company Kaveri Telecom Infrastructure Limited and its director C Shivakumar Reddy.

By a letter dated December 23, 2011 the Bank had sanctioned term loan and Letter of Credit Cum Buyers’ Credit in favour of the company, with an upper limit of Rs 45 Crores.

The said term loan was to be repaid in 24 quarterly instalments of Rs 187.50 lakhs, which were to commence two years after the date of disbursement, and the entire term loan was to be repaid in eight years, inclusive of the implementation period of one year and the moratorium period.

On September 20, 2013 the corporate debtor defaulted in repayment of its dues to the bank and the loan account of the company was therefore declared Non Performing Asset (NPA) on December 31, 2013

The rationale

The bench said that there is no bar in law to the amendment of pleadings in an application under Section 7 of the IBC, or to the filing of additional documents, apart from those initially filed along with application under the provision of the IBC in Form-1.

“In the absence of any express provision which either prohibits or sets a time limit for filing of additional documents, it cannot be said that the adjudicating authority committed any illegality or error in permitting the appellant bank to file additional documents,” it said.

The top court, however, said that depending on the facts and circumstances of the case, when there is inordinate delay, the adjudicating authority might, at its discretion, decline the request of an applicant to file additional pleadings and/or documents, and proceed to pass a final order.

“In our considered view, the decision of the adjudicating authority to entertain and/or to allow the request of the appellant bank for the filing of additional documents with supporting pleadings, and to consider such documents and pleadings did not call for interference in appeal,” it said.

Fresh cause of action

The top court said that a judgment and/or decree for money in favour of the financial creditor, passed by the DRT, or any other Tribunal or Court, or the issuance of a Certificate of Recovery in favour of the financial creditor, would give rise to a fresh cause of action, to initiate proceedings under Section 7 of the IBC for initiation of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, if the dues remain unpaid.

It said that in the instant case the balance sheets and financial statements of the Corporate Debtor for 2016-2017, constitute acknowledgement of liability which extended the limitation by three years, apart from the fact that a Certificate of Recovery was issued in favour of the appellant bank in May 2017.

It said that the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Bengaluru had rightly admitted the application of the bank by its order dated March 21, 2019.

Limitation Act

It said that there is no specific period of limitation prescribed in the Limitation Act, 1963, for an application under the IBC, before the NCLT but an application for which no period of limitation is provided anywhere else in the Schedule to the Limitation Act, is governed by Article 137 of the schedule of the said Act.

“There can be no dispute with the proposition that the period of limitation for making an application under Section 7 or 9 of the IBC is three years from the date of accrual of the right to sue, that is, the date of default,” it said.



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SBI Stock: Buy With A 33% Upside, Says Motilal Oswal

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SBI: Stock to gains 33% from current levels

The brokerage said that the bank reported a steady quarter, with an earnings beat of 12% on some of its own parameters. This was aided by controlled provisions despite a challenging environment. Core operating performance was in-line.

Current market price Rs 445
Target Rs 600

“Asset quality ratios deteriorated marginally on elevated slippage in Retail/SME. However, the management clarified that slippage worth Rs 48 billion has already been recovered/upgraded in July’21. Furthermore, the total restructured book remained in check, while SMA 1/2 (exposure of >Rs 50 million) was stable QoQ at Rs 113 billion (0.5% of loans),” the brokerage has said.

SBI: Controlled provisions led to better earnings

SBI: Controlled provisions led to better earnings

State Bank of India reported first quarter profits for FY22 of Rs 65 billion (55% YoY growth; 12% above estimate), aided by lower provisions (20% YoY decline) v/s Motilal Oswa’s own estimates. Net Interest Income growth was weak at 3.7% YoY (4% miss), with domestic Net Interest Income up 4 basis points QoQ to 3.15%.

Motilal Oswal Financial estimates for State Bank of India (in billion)

FY 2022 FY 2023
Net Interest Income Rs 1,201.1 Rs 1,382.1
Net profit Rs 320 Rs 412
EPS Rs 35.9 Rs 46.2
Price to book value 1.4 times 1.2 times
OPM % 2.90% 3.00%

Why Motilal Oswal has a buy on the stock of SBI?

Why Motilal Oswal has a buy on the stock of SBI?

Asset quality ratios deteriorated marginally on elevated slippage in Retail/SME. According to Motilal Oswal, the management clarified that slippage worth Rs 48 billion has already been recovered/upgraded in July’21. Furthermore, the total restructured book remained in check, while SMA 1/2 (exposure of Rs 50 million) was stable QoQ at Rs 113 billion (0.5% of loans)

According to the brokerage, the bank is gaining momentum in earnings every quarter. “Thus, we estimate SBI to deliver FY22/FY23 Return on Equity of 13.1%/14.6%, even as we build in credit cost of 1.6%/1.3% for FY22E/FY23E. Maintain BUY, with revised price target of Rs 600,” the brokerage has said.

Other brokerages too have a buy on the stock

Some other brokerages like Goldman Sachs, CLSA etc., too have maintained buy on the stock.

CLSA has maintained buy call after the bank reported a solid performance and continued to deliver on asset quality.

“The Net Interest Income was a miss driven by yield pressure & a lack of growth. PpoP/net profits estimates cut by 1-3% and expect the bank to deliver a 14% Return on Equity in FY22 & 15% from FY23,” it said.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The above stocks are based on the report of Motilal Oswal Institutional Research. Investing in stocks is risky and investors should do their own research. The author, the brokerage firms or Greynium Information Technologies are not responsible for any losses incurred due to a decision based on the above article. Investors should hence exercise due caution as the Nifty has now crossed an historic peak of 16,000 points. Please consult a professional advisor.



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Will Gold Prices Fall Anytime Soon?

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Investment

oi-Kuntala Sarkar

|

Gold prices have been experiencing uncertainty in the MCX since last month. The market is obviously quite down than it was eight to nine months ago.

On 4th August, in MCX (FUTCOM) the gold market opened with Rs. 47920 (per 10 grams). The scale went highest to Rs. 47950. It has seen a 0.17% change in the price. Besides gold, silver started with Rs. 67956 and last traded with Rs. 68156. These fluctuations are impacting the prices of gold in every city in India.

How spot gold prices are moving?

The spot market price of gold is on the other hand trading low at Rs. 47842 per 10 grams. Indian spot gold prices are actually showing a flat scale since July. It is quite down from last year’s up-turning curve. Global economic crisis, investors’ fear regarding the oil and US dollar helped gold to reach its peak back then. But the situation has changed now.

Will Gold Prices Fall Anytime Soon?

This happened ahead of US jobs data that is to be released soon this week. The expectations locked the price range tight. Investors are also buoyed by worries due to the spread of the coronavirus delta variant and low bond yields. The Federal Reserve is about to take strong decisions regarding the country’s employment scenario and economy. As the Fed takes decisions about bond yields and interest rates the gold prices will again see its pace.

In a meeting earlier on June 16, Fed Governor Jerome Powell elevated the forecast of economic growth and inflation in the states. The Fed additionally projected two likely hikes in interest rates. This tight monetary policy was not expected for all investors; it was a sudden change for some of them. They became skeptical one way or another.

On the other hand, federal banks in other parts of the globe, like in European countries or in Japan, did not think about interest rate hikes in their countries. This certainly says that the US, unlike other countries, is quite focussed to give US dollar a better and stronger hold in the global market.

The economic slowdown of the USA in the last year has triggered the US Fed and their think tanks. This is influencing the gold prices directly. Growing valuation of the US dollar this year is indicating the current trend of falling gold prices in the long term.
But in the currency exchange the valuation of the US dollar did not show much change today (4th August). It actually helped the gold mcx in India to get a better outlook.

The gold market is now overall showing a muted reaction in daily gold prices for both futures and spot. The monthly reactions are prominent though. From January the monthly rates have been falling in big numbers. Certainly it is a good time to invest in gold; but not to sell the gold in reserve.

A larger picture says that gold prices fell (4% in Q1 2021) due to a drop in financial investment demand due to rising US real yields.

A report titled ‘Commodity Markets Outlook – April, 2021’ states, “The yield on 10-year treasury Inflation-Protected Securities rose from -1% in January to -0.66% in March – its highest level since June 2020. Higher real yields make gold less attractive to investors. Gold-backed exchange-traded funds holdings have also fallen sharply in recent months, and central banks have reduced gold purchases.”

Gold prices thrive when the news is negative?

Gold rates tend to outperform when there is pessimism and the world can be full of that. From a Covid third wave to rising inflation, there are more triggers for gold to go up, then down. Gold is a precious metal and identified as a hedge against inflation. Keeping in mind the higher inflation rates likely across the globe, the yellow metal might rise again soon. Beside the physical demand of gold, investments in SGB and through ETF are having promising views. So, time will only be able to tell if gold will continue to glitter this year or not. Investors are certainly hopeful for the long term.



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KM Birla steps down as non-exec chairman of Voda Idea, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Aditya Birla Group (ABG) chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla has resigned as the non-executive chairman and director of Vodafone Idea (Vi), intensifying the gloom over the cash-strapped telco which has been desperately trying to raise funds and seek government help to survive.

Birla is being replaced by Himanshu Kapania, currently a non-executive director and a former managing director of the erstwhile Idea Cellular before its merger with Vodafone India.

“The Board of Directors of Vodafone Idea Limited, at its meeting held today, have accepted the request of Mr. Kumar Mangalam Birla to step down as Non-Executive Director and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board with effect from close of business hours on 4th August, 2021,” the company said in a notice to stock exchanges on Wednesday.

UK’s Vodafone Group, the co-parent of Vi with a 44.39% stake, declined to comment.

Birla’s announcement – which came after market hours – comes less than two months after he wrote to the government, offering to hand over the group’s 27.66 % stake in Vi to any public sector or domestic financial entity who could keep the company afloat. He had also asserted that without immediate government support, the telco would be driven to an irretrievable point of collapse.

The Vodafone Group didn’t comment on Birla’s letter. But its CEO Nick Read on July 23 – over a month and a half after Birla’s June 7 letter – reiterated UK major’s stance that it won’t infuse any more equity in its Indian JV.

The government hasn’t responded to Birla’s letter. Officials though say that the Centre is preparing a relief package for the telecom sector, which would also benefit Vi. The package could include allowing surrender of spectrum, reduction of bank guarantees, phasing out or reducing levies such as licence fees and spectrum usage charges and prospectively redefine adjusted gross revenue (AGR) to exclude non-telecom items.

Vi’s stock crashed 20% to its 52-week low on Wednesday to Rs 5.94 before ending 18.5% down at Rs 6.03 as investors dumped the company, fearing it is headed for a default and bankruptcy, said market experts. The shares lost Rs 3,936.75 crore in value, a day after losing Rs2,443 crore when the scrip ended 10.3% lower. Contents of the letter were made public on Monday.

Market watchers said the planned relief package won’t address the immediate cash needs of the telco, which is staring at a potential $3.1 billion (Rs 23,500 crore) shortfall in cash flows in FY23, as per Kotak Securities. Vi’s cash balance at March end was Rs 350 crore and its efforts at raising Rs25,000 crore for the last 10 months hasn’t been successful so far.

Birla had taken over as non-executive chairman of Vodafone Idea in August 2018 upon the closure of a $23-billion merger between Idea Cellular and Vodafone India, the telecom unit of Vodafone Group. The merged entity became the country’s largest telco by revenue market share and subscriber share.

But since then, as the two companies worked to integrate the two large telcos, Vodafone Idea rapidly lost both revenue and subscriber market share to rivals Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel.

Its debt ballooned to Rs1.8 lakh crore in the January-March quarter as it borrowed to buy spectrum and invest in its network, at a time revenue was falling sharply, leading to dwindling cash flows and heavy losses. Vi has never reported a quarterly profit since the merger. Its net loss in the January-March quarter was Rs 6,985.1 crore.

The telco was pushed to the brink after the Supreme Court ruled in September 2019 to widen the definition of AGR to include non-telecom items and left Vi with a statutory bill of over Rs58,000 crore. It has paid Rs7854 crore so far, and all its attempts to reduce the AGR bill by legal means has come to nought.

In his letter, Birla said that over the last year, the telco has made all efforts to improve the operational efficiency of the company through prudent capital spending, manpower restructuring, and other cost cutting steps.

“Despite all that, the financial condition (particularly the liquidity position) of the company has sharply deteriorated,” he said.

Birla had also sought positive actions on long standing requests such as clarity on AGR liability, adequate moratorium on spectrum payments, and a floor price regime for investors to have confidence in the sector to invest in Vi. The letter predated last month’s Supreme Court order which dismissed the plea of Vodafone Idea and other telcos to permit rectification of ‘arithmetical errors’ in the computation of AGR dues.

He added that without backing from the government on the three major issues by July 2021, VIL’s financial situation will drive its operations to an “irretrievable point of collapse”.



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Myanmar limits foreign hires in banks in troubled financial sector, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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BANGKOK – Myanmar is limiting the number of foreign staff allowed to work in domestic banks, a move that industry sources warn could further impede financial development in a country that had seen a boom in foreign investment before the military coup.

A letter dated Aug. 2 and posted on the central bank’s website said major banks can now employ no more than 25 foreign staff, 15 at a medium-sized bank and eight at small lenders.

In addition, a bank must obtain authorisation 30 days before hiring a foreign national and some senior posts must be held by local citizens, it said.

Military authorities replaced the central bank’s leadership after the Feb. 1 coup against the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, which sparked almost daily protests and fighting between the army and newly formed people’s defence forces.

The country’s banking sector has already been battered by strikes amid a civil disobedience campaign to defy the military and there have regularly been huge queues at branches as residents try to withdraw cash.

Central bank deputy governor Win Thaw did not answer calls seeking comment on the decision.

Some other countries in Southeast Asia have placed limits on the number of foreign staff at banks to encourage local hiring, but the Myanmar central bank’s letter did not mention if that was its intention.

A senior manager at one of Myanmar’s biggest banks who asked not to be identified due to the sensitivity of the issue said there was still a crucial need for foreign expertise .

An executive at another Myanmar bank said limiting foreign staff meant the banking sector would become more isolated and could have less oversight.

Myanmar had enjoyed a flurry of foreign investment in sectors ranging from telecoms to consumer goods after an easing of western sanctions as the country appeared to be opening up and on a democratic path when Suu Kyi’s party won polls in 2015.

In the banking sector, foreign investors in recent years include Singapore sovereign wealth fund GIC and Norway’s Norfund, which both have stakes in Myanmar’s Yoma Bank.

Yoma Bank, which is part of First Myanmar Investment, a sister company of Singapore-listed Myanmar-focused conglomerate Yoma Strategic Holdings, did not have an immediate comment on the central bank’s new rules.

Sanctions have stalled inflows of investment to Myanmar, and foreign companies doing business there face pressure from rights groups and Myanmar’s parallel civilian government to ensure payments do not flow to the military government.



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Post-IPO, Nykaa founder Falguni Nayar will remain in the saddle, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Omnichannel beauty retailer Nykaa will not only be the first woman-led Indian unicorn to launch an Initial Public Offering (IPO), but Falguni Nayar, its founder and CEO, is also expected to have strong control over the company compared to founders of other startups such as Paytm, PolicyBazaar, Zomato, Mobikwik and CarTrade.

Including Nykaa, six Indian startups have filed their draft prospectus with markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi). Food delivery app Zomato has already made a stellar stock market debut.

Falguni, a banker-turned-entrepreneur, will have – as a promoter of the company – the right to nominate up to “50% of the number of directors on the board as well as nominate at least one such nominee director as member on each statutory or other committee constituted by the board…,” according to the IPO draft papers.

The option of exercising such rights comes at a time when most startup entrepreneurs are often left with less than 10% stake in their ventures by the time they list publicly.

This will be valid as long as Nykaa’s promoters hold more than 25% in the company.

As long as Falguni Nayar, husband Sanjay Nayar – the chairman of private equity major KKR India, the Nayar Family Trust and Sanjay Nayar Family Trust continue to be classified as promoters, they can nominate up to one-third of the board of directors as well as nominate at least one such nominee director as a member on a committee constituted by the board.

Falguni, Sanjay and their children own over 53% stake in Nykaa parent FSN E-commerce Ventures.

Nayar, a source told ET, will retain majority control even after the IPO.

The company will continue to be an inventory-led ecommerce platform as well. Foreign-owned ecommerce platforms are not allowed to have inventory models in the country and have to operate as a marketplace, like Walmart-owned Flipkart and Amazon India.

Further, Nykaa’s promoters will have the right of first refusal when a shareholder with less than 3% stake sells shares.

These rights are an outcome of the majority shareholding Nayar and her family hold as promoters.

“For a majority stakeholder, these broad rights can be accorded as per the laws. However, she is the only founder among the top-tier founders to have such a stake in the firm going into the IPO,” a senior industry executive who has worked with startups on IPO regulations said.

“In addition to the above, Sanjay Nayar and Falguni Nayar, as long as each of them is a director, is not liable to retire by rotation for as long as their total number does not exceed one-third of the total number of directors, excluding independent directors, or such other limit as may be permitted under applicable law,” the draft prospectus added.

Revival in sales
Meanwhile, Nykaa has made a full sales recovery to pre-Covid-19 second wave levels at the end of last month, a person aware of the matter said.

The overall impact on monthly sales was relatively less during the second wave compared to the first.

Last year, Nayar had told ET that being an omni-channel retailer helped it during the Covid-19 outbreak even as online sales recovered faster. She told ET that 85%-90% of its customers were registered in Nykaa database and that it was able to cater to them through hyperlocal, and in some cases by taking orders over the phone as well.

“By the end of last month, sales were back to pre-second wave levels. Overall, the expectation is that this year would be another good year for growth,” the person said.

Nykaa sells several third-party beauty and personal care brands but is also building its own set of private labels across categories.

Its fashion business is now about 20% of overall sales, sources aware of the matter said.

For now, Nykaa’s in-house labels are relatively a smaller vertical.

“Nykaa is seeing recovery across the board but there is a sharp rebound in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Non-metros seem to be less impacted in terms of consumption for Nykaa users,” this person added.

In the DRHP, Nykaa said sales from tier 2 and tier 3 cities contributed 64% in FY21 compared to 59% in FY20.

It has also cited current draft ecommerce proposals as a risk-factor as the proposals could impact its operations.

Nykaa clocked total revenue of Rs 2,452.6 crore in FY21 compared to Rs 1,777.8 crore in FY20, a growth of 38%.

Its net profit stood at Rs 61.96 crore in FY21 compared to a net loss of Rs 16.34 crore in FY20.

Its gross merchandise value jumped by over 50% to almost Rs 4,046 crore in FY21.



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Buy These 3 Stocks For Robust Returns, Says Sharekhan

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Buy Castrol India, says Sharekhan

The brokerage is optimistic on the stock of lubricant major Castrol. The firm has set a price target of Rs 172 on the stock, as against the current market price of Rs 140.

According to Sharekhan, the alliance with Jio-BP will help gain market share and focus on new revenue streams (focus to launch vehicle care products in collaboration with 3M) and drive long term volume growth is good.

“Volumes started recovering in June 2021 and further gained traction in July 2021. Castrol has gained 200 basis points market share in the Bazaar segment. Calibrated price actions (taken three price hikes since Jan’21) to protect margin from high base oil price,” the brokerage has said.

Current market price of Castrol India Rs 140
Target price Rs 172

“Valuation of 14.7 times its CY2022E EPS is attractive (41% discount to historical level) despite strong earnings growth outlook, FCF/dividend yield of 8%, 5%, and Return on Equity of 55%. We retain Buy on Castrol India with a revised target price of Rs. 172,” the brokerage has said.

Buy Kajaria Ceramics for an upside of Rs 1,202

Buy Kajaria Ceramics for an upside of Rs 1,202

Sharekhan likes the stock of tiles company Kajaria Ceramics and has suggested a buy on the stock for a target price of Rs 1,202.

According to the brokerage firm, the management is confident of achieving 20% y-o-y revenue growth in tiles led by 15-16% y-o-y volume growth for FY2022. However, operating profit margin guidance was reserved due to higher gas prices.

“Brownfield capex plan of Rs 250 crore is on track. Strong net cash position and healthy free cash flow generation to aid in capital expenditure plans without leveraging balance sheet,” the brokerage has said.

Current market price of Kajaria Ceramics Rs 1,031
Target price Rs 1202

The company also sees retained strong net cash position as a big positive. “We introduce FY2024E earnings in this note. We expect revenue/operating profit/net profit to rise at a 17%, 20% and 26% CAGR over FY2021- FY2024E. We retain our Buy rating on the stock with a revised price target target price of Rs 1,202,” the brokerage has said.

Vinati Organics

Vinati Organics

The last of the stock picks from the recent reports of Sharekhan is the stock of Vinati Organics. The brokerage says that the likely higher ATBS margin (tight demand-supply situation) and ramp-up of butyl phenol capacities to drive a 29% PAT CAGR over FY2021-FY2024E, while potential incremental earnings contribution from integration of Vinati Organics would further aid earnings growth. The management has guided for 40-45% y-o-y revenue growth and margin of 30-35% for FY2022E.

Current market price of Vinati Organics Rs 1,951
Target price Rs 2,350

“We upgrade our rating on Vinati Organics to Buy with a revised target price of Rs. 2,350 given our expectation of strong earnings recovery across segments supported by dominant market share in ATBS and ramp-up capacities while return profile remains strong with RoE/RoCE of 23%/30%,” the brokerage has said.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Investing in stocks poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article. Investors should take care because the markets are near record highs.



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