3 Stocks To Buy As Suggested By ICICI Securities

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Ultratech Cement- Margins to sustain despite cost escalations

The consolidated EBITDA of UltraTech Cement (UTCEM) in Q2FY22 was Rs27.1 billion (flat YoY), which is in line with consensus projections.

ICICI Direct expects shares to rise from their current market price and has set a target price of Rs 8,880 for the stock.

Target and valuation

“We believe UTCEM with its large pan-India diversified market presence, premium brand positioning, and increased focus on cost efficiencies is better placed to sustain/improve margins in the medium term. We maintain BUY with a revised target price of Rs8,880/share (earlier: Rs8,600) based on 15x Sep’23E EV/E on quarterly rollover. Key risks: Lower demand/pricing,” the brokerage has said.

According to brokerage, volumes grew 6.5 percent year over year but were unchanged quarter over quarter at 20.11 million tonnes, reflecting a 73 percent utilization rate. EBITDA from India operations increased 2% YoY to Rs27.1 billion, with EBITDA/te falling 17% QoQ and 4% YoY to Rs1,321/te. The company is still concentrating on growing its blended cement market share. The cost of adding 19.5 million tonnes of capacity is projected to be Rs68 billion.

L&T Infotech- Consistently consistent!

L&T Infotech- Consistently consistent!

Larsen & Toubro Infotech (LTI) wowed with solid (8% QoQ, CC) and broad-based growth – across verticals, geographies, and service lines – in a traditionally weak quarter.

ICICI Direct expects shares to rise from their current market price and has set a target price of Rs 7,050 for the stock.

Target and valuation

“If LTI is able to achieve such exit-rate in H2, revenue growth in FY23E too will remain robust (24% YoY, USD) even if demand moderates during FY23. Confident commentary and a stable margin outlook despite the impending cost pressures are encouraging. We upgrade our FY22E-FY24E EPS by up to 11% on back of the strong beat and solid outlook. LTI remains our top midcap BUY and we value it at ~40x Sep’23E EPS, the brokerage has said.

According to brokerage, offshore effort climbed 90 basis points QoQ to 83.6 percent, sustaining margins in a post-wage hike quarter. On the strength of the ‘Great Resignation’ theme playing out globally – across economies and industries – management anticipates the offshore effort share to remain elevated. This is also expected to be a major demand driver in the medium run. It’s commendable that you’ve added good clients to crucial buckets.

ACC- Improving margins to narrow valuation gap

ACC- Improving margins to narrow valuation gap

ACC‘s Q3CY21 EBITDA of Rs7.1 billion (up 6% YoY) was in line with consensus expectations. Total cost/te grew 4.6 percent quarter over quarter (6.8% year over year), owing to increasing gasoline, packing materials, and maintenance costs.

ICICI Direct expects shares to rise from their current market price and has set a target price of Rs 2,710 for the stock.

Target and Valuation

“We believe ACC with its large pan-India diversified market presence, premium brand positioning and increased focus on cost efficiencies is better placed to sustain / improve margins in the medium term. We maintain BUY with revised target price of Rs2,710/share (earlier: Rs2,610) based on 11x Sep’23E EV/E on quarterly rollover. Key risks: Lower demand/prices,” the brokerage has said.

According to ICICI Direct, revenues increased 5% year on year to Rs36.5 billion, which was in line with our expectations. RMC revenues increased by 55 percent year on year to Rs3 billion, mainly to volume growth of 48 percent year on year, boosted by the expansion of the ECOPact concrete range. PAT grew by 24% YoY to Rs4.5 billion, supported by a lower tax rate of 26% vs. 33% YoY.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The above 3 stocks to buy are picked from the report of ICICI Securities. Please note investing in stocks is subject to market risks and one needs to be cautious at this point of time as markets have gone-up sharply. Neither the author, nor Greynium Information Technologies Pvt Ltd would be responsible for losses incurred based on a decision made.



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PPF Interest Rate Should Be 6.63% Instead of 7.10%: RBI

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Planning

oi-Vipul Das

|

The Reserve Bank of India in its Monetary Policy Report of October 2021, has claimed that the government has kept interest rates on different small savings schemes steady since Q2:2020-21. The prevailing rates are 47-178 basis points higher than the Q3:2021-22 formula-based rates. This indicates that the government is offering 47-178 basis points more than its formula-based rates for PPF, NSC, and other government-sponsored savings schemes. According to RBI’s formula-based analysis, the applicable PPF interest rate for the current quarter, Q3:2021-22, should be 6.63 percent, but the subscribers are getting 7.10% according to the Government’s announced rate of interest in Q3:2021-22.

PPF Interest Rate Should Be 6.63% Instead of 7.10%: RBI

Similarly, the interest rates of Post Office Term Deposits maturing in 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years should be 3.72%, 4.23%, 4.74%, and 6.01% instead of 5.50% for 1 to 3 years and 6.70% for 5 years of maturity period. Similarly, for the NSC VIII issue, the government should offer 6.14 percent interest rather than the current rate of 6.8 percent, a difference of 66 basis points. In the third quarter of FY 2021-22, the prevailing interest rates for Recurring Deposit Account, Monthly Income Scheme, Kisan Vikas Patra, Senior Citizens Saving Scheme, and Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme should be 4.74 percent, 5.98 percent, 6.38 percent, 6.76 percent, and 7.13 percent, respectively, instead of what the government is paying now.

In its report issued on 8th October 2021 RBI has said that “With the moderation in interest rates on bank deposits and unchanged interest rates on small savings, the latter have become attractive to depositors. The growth in accretions under small savings has consistently been above that of bank deposits since 2018 and the gap has widened, with implications for monetary transmission as and when credit demand picks up.”

RBI Monetary Policy Report On Interest Rates on Small Savings Instruments – Q3:2021-22

Interest Rates on Small Savings Instruments – Q3:2021-22
Small Savings Scheme Maturity (years) Spread (% point) Average G-sec Yield (%) of Corresponding Maturity (June 2021 – August 2021) Formula based Rate of Interest (%) (applicable for Q3:2021-22) Government Announced Rate of Interest (%) in Q3:2021-22 Difference (basis points)
1 2 3 4 (5) = (3) + (4) 6 (7) = (6) – (5)
Savings Deposit 4
Public Provident Fund 15 0.25 6.38 6.63 7.1 47
Term Deposits
1 Year 1 0 3.72 3.72 5.5 178
2 Year 2 0 4.23 4.23 5.5 127
3 Year 3 0 4.74 4.74 5.5 76
5 Year 5 0.25 5.76 6.01 6.7 69
Recurring Deposit Account 5 0 4.74 4.74 5.8 106
Monthly Income Scheme 5 0.25 5.73 5.98 6.6 62
Kisan Vikas Patra 124 Months 0 6.38 6.38 6.9 52
NSC VIII issue 5 0.25 5.89 6.14 6.8 66
Senior Citizens Saving Scheme 5 1 5.76 6.76 7.4 64
Sukanya Samriddhi Account Scheme 21 0.75 6.38 7.13 7.6 47
Sources: Government of India; FBIL; and RBI staff estimates.

Post Office Savings Schemes Interest Rates

For the sixth quarter (October-December), the Union Ministry left the interest rates on Post Office Savings Schemes unaltered. The following are the current interest rates on various small savings schemes.

Small Savings Schemes Interest Rates For Q3:2021-22
Post Office Savings Account(SB) 4.0% per annum
5-Year Post Office Recurring Deposit Account (RD) 5.8​ % per annum
Post Office Time Deposit Account (TD) 5.5% for 1 to 3 year A/c, and 6.7​ % for 5 year A/c
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme Account (MIS) 6​.6​ % per annum
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) 7.4 ​% per annum
15 year Public Provident Fund Account (PPF) 7.1 % per annum
Sukanya Samriddhi Accounts 7.6​​% Per Annum
National Savings Certificates (NSC) 6.8 % compounded annually but payable at maturity
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) 6.9 % compounded annually
Source: indiapost.gov.in

Story first published: Wednesday, October 20, 2021, 10:21 [IST]



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2 Stocks To Buy From Emkay Global and Motilal Oswal For Good Returns

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Marico Industries: Price target of Rs 635

Motilal Oswal has set a price target of Rs 635 on the stock of Marico, as against the current market price of Rs 575. According to Motilal Oswal in 2QFY22, Marico witnessed improving demand trends across categories with the unlocking of the economy. Revenue growth in the quarter was in the low 20s, with volume growth close to the double digits on a 2-year CAGR basis.

“Within Saffola franchise, Saffola Edible Oils had a muted quarter, largely due to volatility in edible oil prices leading to trade destocking. The Foods and Premium Personal Care portfolios continued to grow smartly. The International business delivered double-digit constant-currency growth as positive trends were witnessed in all markets (ex- Vietnam),” the brokerage has said.

New products do well for Marico

New products do well for Marico

According to Motilal Oswal, Marico has done very well in Honey and Noodles, with encouraging response. Saffola Oodles is among the top five selling Pasta and Noodle brands on Amazon, while MealMaker Soya Chunks already has 14% market share in modern trade (MT) and is now available nationally. Honey, Noodles and Soya Chunks are product categories that could achieve Rs 1 billion in sales. It expects the Foods business to clock Rs 5b/INR8.5-10b in sales by FY22/FY24

Rationale to buy the stock of Marico

Rationale to buy the stock of Marico

According to Motilal Oswal the sustained topline momentum, with improving margin prospects over the trough seen in 1QFY22, has led to an improved outlook.

The brokerage has listed several positives including the ongoing topline growth momentum in each of its core segments and significantly higher growth rates/targets in the Foods portfolio. Apart from thus Rs 5 billion is targeted from the ‘Digital-first’ range of products are highly encouraging developments for a business that had an only 6% sales CAGR over FY15-20, before it reported double-digit growth in FY21.

“This much required diversification could lead to higher multiples compared to past. Valuations at 48.9x FY23E EPS is reasonable given strong earnings growth expectation.

Maintain Buy with target price of Rs 635 per share (50x Sep’23E EPS),” the brokerage has said.

Buy Ultatech Cement, says Emkay Global

Buy Ultatech Cement, says Emkay Global

Emkay Global has placed a buy call on the stock of Ultratech Cement with a price target of Rs 8,500 on the stock. According to the management it has guided for grey cement volume growth to be in the range of 6-8% YoY in H2FY22.

“Factoring in higher opex/ton due to input cost inflation, we cut our FY22-24 EBITDA estimates by 3-4%. We roll over to Dec’22 from Sep’22 and maintain our target price at Rs 8,500. Our DCF-based target price (11.25% WACC, 8% FCFF growth post FY26) implies a 1-year forward EV/EBITDA of 15x (vs. 15.6x earlier). Maintain Buy,” Emkay Global has said.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The above stocks are picked from the brokerage report of Motilal Oswal and Emkay Global. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.



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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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(Amount in ₹ crore, Rate in Per cent)

  Volume
(One Leg)
Weighted
Average Rate
Range
A. Overnight Segment (I+II+III+IV) 4,54,425.89 3.28 1.50-3.50
     I. Call Money 8,249.58 3.30 1.95-3.50
     II. Triparty Repo 3,47,530.90 3.28 3.06-3.34
     III. Market Repo 98,645.41 3.26 1.50-3.50
     IV. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00  
B. Term Segment      
     I. Notice Money** 1,847.71 3.18 2.40-3.60
     II. Term Money@@ 195.00 3.30-3.56
     III. Triparty Repo 5,225.00 3.34 3.24-3.35
     IV. Market Repo 639.58 2.95 1.50-3.40
     V. Repo in Corporate Bond 0.00
  Auction Date Tenor (Days) Maturity Date Amount Current Rate /
Cut off Rate
C. Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) & Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)
I. Today’s Operations
1. Fixed Rate          
     (i) Repo          
    (ii) Reverse Repo Mon, 18/10/2021 2 Wed, 20/10/2021 2,01,304.00 3.35
    (iii) Special Reverse Repo~          
    (iv) Special Reverse Repoψ          
2. Variable Rate&          
  (I) Main Operation          
     (a) Reverse Repo          
  (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
     (a) Repo          
     (b) Reverse Repo          
3. MSF Mon, 18/10/2021 2 Wed, 20/10/2021 806.00 4.25
4. Special Long-Term Repo Operations (SLTRO) for Small Finance Banks (SFBs)£          
5. Net liquidity injected from today’s operations
[injection (+)/absorption (-)]*
      -2,00,498.00  
II. Outstanding Operations
1. Fixed Rate          
    (i) Repo          
    (ii) Reverse Repo          
    (iii) Special Reverse Repo~ Fri, 08/10/2021 14 Fri, 22/10/2021 6,402.00 3.75
    (iv) Special Reverse Repoψ Fri, 08/10/2021 14 Fri, 22/10/2021 2,894.00 3.75
2. Variable Rate&          
  (I) Main Operation          
     (a) Reverse Repo Fri, 08/10/2021 14 Fri, 22/10/2021 4,00,002.00 3.99
  (II) Fine Tuning Operations          
     (a) Repo          
     (b) Reverse Repo Tue, 12/10/2021 8 Wed, 20/10/2021 2,00,013.00 3.90
3. MSF          
4. Long-Term Repo Operations# Mon, 17/02/2020 1095 Thu, 16/02/2023 499.00 5.15
  Mon, 02/03/2020 1094 Wed, 01/03/2023 253.00 5.15
  Mon, 09/03/2020 1093 Tue, 07/03/2023 484.00 5.15
  Wed, 18/03/2020 1094 Fri, 17/03/2023 294.00 5.15
5. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations^ Fri, 27/03/2020 1092 Fri, 24/03/2023 12,236.00 4.40
  Fri, 03/04/2020 1095 Mon, 03/04/2023 16,925.00 4.40
  Thu, 09/04/2020 1093 Fri, 07/04/2023 18,042.00 4.40
  Fri, 17/04/2020 1091 Thu, 13/04/2023 20,399.00 4.40
6. Targeted Long Term Repo Operations 2.0^ Thu, 23/04/2020 1093 Fri, 21/04/2023 7,950.00 4.40
7. On Tap Targeted Long Term Repo Operations Mon, 22/03/2021 1095 Thu, 21/03/2024 5,000.00 4.00
  Mon, 14/06/2021 1096 Fri, 14/06/2024 320.00 4.00
  Mon, 30/08/2021 1095 Thu, 29/08/2024 50.00 4.00
  Mon, 13/09/2021 1095 Thu, 12/09/2024 200.00 4.00
  Mon, 27/09/2021 1095 Thu, 26/09/2024 600.00 4.00
  Mon, 04/10/2021 1095 Thu, 03/10/2024 350.00 4.00
8. Special Long-Term Repo Operations (SLTRO) for Small Finance Banks (SFBs)£ Mon, 17/05/2021 1095 Thu, 16/05/2024 400.00 4.00
Tue, 15/06/2021 1095 Fri, 14/06/2024 490.00 4.00
Thu, 15/07/2021 1093 Fri, 12/07/2024 750.00 4.00
Tue, 17/08/2021 1095 Fri, 16/08/2024 250.00 4.00
Wed, 15/09/2021 1094 Fri, 13/09/2024 150.00 4.00
D. Standing Liquidity Facility (SLF) Availed from RBI$       21,695.80  
E. Net liquidity injected from outstanding operations [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -5,01,973.20  
F. Net liquidity injected (outstanding including today’s operations) [injection (+)/absorption (-)]*     -7,02,471.20  
G. Cash Reserves Position of Scheduled Commercial Banks
     (i) Cash balances with RBI as on 18/10/2021 6,64,970.21  
     (ii) Average daily cash reserve requirement for the fortnight ending 22/10/2021 6,30,289.00  
H. Government of India Surplus Cash Balance Reckoned for Auction as on¥ 18/10/2021 0.00  
I. Net durable liquidity [surplus (+)/deficit (-)] as on 24/09/2021 12,05,314.00  
@ Based on Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / Clearing Corporation of India Limited (CCIL).
– Not Applicable / No Transaction.
** Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 2 to 14 days tenor.
@@ Relates to uncollateralized transactions of 15 days to one year tenor.
$ Includes refinance facilities extended by RBI.
& As per the Press Release No. 2019-2020/1900 dated February 06, 2020.
* Net liquidity is calculated as Repo+MSF+SLF-Reverse Repo.
# As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/287 dated September 04, 2020.
^ As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/605 dated November 06, 2020.
As per the Press Release No. 2020-2021/520 dated October 21, 2020, Press Release No. 2020-2021/763 dated December 11, 2020, Press Release No. 2020-2021/1057 dated February 05, 2021 and Press Release No. 2021-2022/695 dated August 13, 2021.
¥ As per the Press Release No. 2014-2015/1971 dated March 19, 2015.
£ As per the Press Release No. 2021-2022/181 dated May 07, 2021 and Press Release No. 2021-2022/1023 dated October 11, 2021.
~ As per the Press Release No. 2021-2022/177 dated May 07, 2021.
ψ As per the Press Release No. 2021-2022/323 dated June 04, 2021.
Ajit Prasad
Director   
Press Release: 2021-2022/1063

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Banks flag concerns over US rules on consumer data, seek govt guidance, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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India’s banks have approached the government with their concerns over the mandatory sharing of customer details with US authorities under that country’s expanded National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which took effect on January 1.

A government official confirmed that the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) has sought government intervention and guidance on the issue. Banks have pointed out that the provision will raise costs and any compliance shortfall can have serious implications.

The NDAA incorporates parts of the Combating Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Counterfeiting Act of 2019, significantly enhancing the reach of authorities over foreign banks if they have a correspondent account with an American financial institution.

It allows the Department of Justice and the Department of Treasury to subpoena records of such a foreign bank. Importantly, this provision can be invoked without regard to whether the correspondent account was used for potential violation of US law or not.

Application will be Selective, Feel Bankers
The correspondent bank accounts of US financial institutions first came under watch through the US Patriot Act of 2001 to prevent money laundering and terror financing. “The banks have raised some concerns which are being looked at. The issues will also be discussed with the Reserve Bank of India and accordingly any decision will be taken,” said the official cited above.

Although Indian banks are compliant with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (Fatca), Indian regulators should guide banks on the provisions of the NDAA that apply to them, experts said.

  • Banks raise concerns about customer confidentiality, data privacy and national security
  • Reach out to the govt through IBA
  • Banks already compliant with Fatca regulation
  • Govt to engage with regulator RBI on issue
  • Regulations allow US govt to subpoena foreign-located bank data if foreign bank has a US correspondent account

“This amendment will result in additional overheads on foreign banks that have correspondent accounts in the US for responding to any subpoenas with the risk of noncompliance being both financial penalty as well termination of correspondent relationships that essentially may cause loss of business share,” said Jaikrishnan G, partner, financial services consulting, Grant Thornton Bharat.According to Jaikrishnan, Indian banks that have correspondent accounts with banks in the US will need to consolidate and limit such accounts within the US to balance business volumes with compliance costs and legal exposure. “Banks will need to strengthen transaction scrutiny on such correspondent accounts to safeguard themselves against potential involvement in such investigations,” he said.

Bankers are of the view that the application of this amended provision will be selective and only relevant in cases where there is court intervention. “But clarity is needed and that is why we have approached the government,” said a bank executive aware of the developments.



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Moody’s revises Indian banks’ outlook to stable from negative, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Moody’s Investors Service has revised the outlook for the Indian banking system to stable from negative. The credit rating agency expects the operating environment to be stable as the economy gradually recovers from pandemic. “We expect India’s economy to continue to recover in the next 12-18 months, with GDP growing 9.3% in the fiscal year ending March 2022 and 7.9% in the following year. The pickup in economic activity will drive credit growth, which we expect to be 10%-13% annually,” said Moody’s in a report.

Moody’s said that weak corporate financials and funding constraints at finance companies have been key negative factors for banks but now these risks have receded.

Moody’s expects asset quality to remain stable. In a report Moody’s said, “The deterioration of asset quality since the onset of the pandemic has been more moderate than we expected despite relatively limited regulatory support for borrowers. The quality of retail loans has deteriorated, but to a limited degree because large-scale job losses have not occurred. We expect asset quality will further improve, leading to decline in credit costs, as economic activity normalizes”.

In the report titled ” Banking system outlook – India : stabilizing asset quality and improved capital drive outlook change to stable” Moody’s said, “Capital ratios have risen across rated banks in the past year because most have issued new shares. Public sector banks’ ability to raise equity capital from the market is particularly credit positive because it reduces their dependence on the government for capital. However, further increases in capital will be limited because banks will use most of retained earnings to support an acceleration of loan growth”.



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Mudra NPAs rise as Covid hits MSMEs

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In the past too, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) officials underlined the rising levels of stress in Mudra loans

The ratio of gross non-performing assets (NPAs), or bad loans, in the loans outstanding under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) stood at 11.98% as on March 31, 2021, the Micro Units Development & Refinance Agency (Mudra) has said in response to a Right to Information (RTI) query.

In absolute terms, the value of gross NPAs in Mudra loans as on March 31, 2021, was Rs 34,090.34 crore, while the value of loans outstanding under the scheme stood at Rs 2.84 lakh crore on the same date. While comparable data on Mudra loan NPAs for the last two years are not publicly available, at the end of FY18, the bad loan ratio under the scheme was a much lower 5.38%, as per Mudra’s annual report for that year.

The pandemic has hit small businesses harder than their larger counterparts and that may be putting pressure on loans taken by them, including Mudra loans. On Tuesday, analysts at Crisil Ratings said that the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) segment, despite benefiting from the emergency credit line guarantee scheme, is likely to see asset quality deteriorate and will require restructuring to manage cash-flow challenges. “In fact, restructuring is expected to be the highest for this segment, at 4-5% of the loan book, leading to a jump in stressed assets to 17-18% by this fiscal end from ~14% last fiscal,” the agency said in a report.

Similarly, bankers have expressed concern about asset quality in the MSME segment. In an interview with FE in August, Bank of Baroda MD & CEO Sanjiv Chadha had said that the MSME segment has been more challenged than others because for the last one year, they have been impacted by lockdowns and demand disruption. However, he was hopeful of a pullback. “My own sense is that both for MSME and retail, the kind of slippages we saw in the last quarter (Q1FY22) was peak distress, and that should start diminishing over the next few quarters,” he added.

In the past too, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) officials underlined the rising levels of stress in Mudra loans. In November 2019, RBI deputy governor MK Jain had said that while a push as massive as the Mudra scheme would have lifted many beneficiaries out of poverty, there was some concern at the growing level of NPAs among these borrowers. “Banks need to focus on repayment capacity at the appraisal stage and monitor the loans through their life cycle much more closely,” he had said.

PMMY was launched on April 8, 2015, with the aim of aiding micro entrepreneurs to access credit from the formal financial system. The three categories of loans under the scheme are Shishu (less than Rs 50,000), Kishore (between Rs 50,000 and Rs 5 lakh) and Tarun (over Rs 5 lakh and up to Rs10 lakh). The agency Mudra offers refinance to commercial banks, non-banking financial companies and microfinance institutions against loans to micro enterprises.

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Meet festive demand, lend liberally, PSBs told

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The finance ministry believes that various sectors of the economy – including exports and the sunrise ones – need credit support and banks need to satiate this appetite

The finance ministry has advised state-run banks to start a nationwide loan outreach programme soon and take advantage of a potential rise in credit demand in the build-up to Diwali and thereafter, as the economy is on a path of “sustained recovery”, sources told FE.

The banks have been asked to set targets of loans to be sanctioned during the district-wise outreach programme and join hands with fintech firms and non-banking financial companies to step up disbursement to even small borrowers.

The move follows finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s instruction in August to state-run lenders to initiate the outreach programme, as the government sought to stir economic growth through sustained credit push, amid fears that bankers were increasingly turning risk-averse. Lenders had disbursed loans of as much as Rs 4.94 lakh crore through a similar outreach programme in various districts between October 2019 and March 2021, the minister had said.

Having remained muted for months together, non-food loan flow witnessed an uptick of late. Growth in non-food bank credit improved to 6.7% in August from 5.5% a year earlier. Loans to industry grew 2.3% from 0.4% but still remained low. That’s despite the fact that daily surplus liquidity in the banking system averaged as much as Rs 6 lakh crore in July and August, according to CARE Ratings.

The finance ministry has also asked ministries of agriculture, labour, housing, health and rural development to help bolster the number of beneficiaries for insurance as well as pension outreach as well.

The finance ministry believes that various sectors of the economy – including exports and the sunrise ones – need credit support and banks need to satiate this appetite. State-run banks have been asked to hold talks with exporters and various associations to support their loan requirements. This is also expected to provide a leg-up to the one-district-one-product export theme mooted by the Prime Minister.

The weekly average (net) liquidity surplus in the banking system, prevalent since June 2019, has jumped from Rs 4.5 lakh crore as of end-June 2021 to over Rs 7.5 lakh crore by October 5, according to CARE Ratings. “The increase in surplus can primarily be put down to the sustained lower credit disbursement from banks due to weak demand for credit as well as wariness of banks to lend,” it said in a report last week.

Similarly, public-sector banks (PSBs) were directed by the minister to firm up specific plans for each of the north-eastern states to boost credit flow there. Some of the eastern states, such as Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand and even West Bengal, account for a sizeable chunk of PSBs’ CASA deposits but credit expansion for businesses development there remains muted. This needs to be addressed, the minister said.

State-run banks have turned the corner, with profits of Rs 31,820 crore in FY21, the highest in five years. The net bad loans of state-run banks dropped to 3.1% in FY21 from as much as 7.97% three years earlier, and their capital adequacy (CRAR) was about 14%, against the requirement of 10.875%. The improved financials have improved their ability to lend adequately, the finance ministry believes.

Already, to boost credit flow to Covid-hit businesses and professionals, the government last year introduced the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS). As of September 24, loans sanctioned under various avatars of the scheme (ECLGS 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0) stood at Rs 2.86 lakh crore.

Similarly, its Rs 7,500-crore credit guarantee scheme, announced on June 28, to facilitate concessional loans to an estimated 25 lakh small borrowers through micro-finance institutions was fully utilised within 75 days.

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Banking system set for positive times ahead

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Things seem to be looking up for banks, going by the assessment of credit rating agencies (CRAs) Moody’s Investors Service and Crisil Ratings.

Moody’s has revised the outlook for the Indian banking system to “stable” from “negative” on the back of stabilising asset quality and improved capital drive.

Crisil Ratings said the rise in bank NPAs will be muted (at 8-9 per cent in FY22 against 7.5 per cent in FY21) due to various Covid-19 pandemic-related dispensations such as the restructuring dispensation, and the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS).

This is well below the peak of 11.2 per cent seen at the end of fiscal 2018.

In its banking system outlook for India, Moody’s observed that the deterioration of asset quality since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic has been moderate, and an improving operating environment will support asset quality.

Moody’s view

The global credit rating agency opined that declining credit costs as a result of improving asset quality will lead to improvements in profitability. It assessed that capital will remain above pre-pandemic levels.

Moody’s expects India’s economy to continue to recover in the next 12-18 months, with GDP growing 9.3 per cent in the fiscal year-ending March 2022 and 7.9 per cent in the following year.

The agency noted that the pick-up in economic activity will drive credit growth, which it expects to be 10-13 per cent annually.

Weak corporate financials and funding constraints at finance companies have been key negative factors for banks but these risks have receded.

According to Moody’s, the deterioration of asset quality since the onset of the pandemic has been more moderate than it expected despite relatively limited regulatory support for borrowers.

The agency said the quality of corporate loans has improved, indicating that banks have recognised and provisioned for all legacy problem loans in this segment.

“The quality of retail loans has deteriorated, but to a limited degree because large-scale job losses have not occurred. We expect asset quality will further improve, leading to decline in credit costs, as economic activity normalises,” Moody’s said.

Crisil outlook

Crisil Ratings said Covid-19 related relief measures will help limit the rise in NPAs.

While loans in the retail and MSME segments are expected to be the most impacted, corporate loans are seen to be far more resilient. The agriculture segment is expected to remain relatively stable.

With about 2 per cent of bank credit expected under restructuring by the end of this fiscal, Crisil assessed that stressed assets comprising gross NPAs and loan book under restructuring should touch 10-11 per cent (against March-end 2021 estimate of about 9 per cent).

Krishnan Sitaraman, Senior Director and Deputy Chief Ratings Officer, Crisil Ratings, said: “The retail and MSME segments, which together form about 40 per cent of bank credit, are expected to see higher accretion of NPAs and stressed assets this time around.

“Stressed assets in these segments are seen rising to 4-5 per cent (from 3 per cent last fiscal) and 17-18 per cent (14 per cent), respectively, by this fiscal end. The numbers would have trended even higher but for write-offs, primarily in the unsecured segment.”

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Google Payment India reports ₹14.8 crore revenue in FY 21

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Google Payment India Private Limited reported its revenues for the financial year 2020-21 as ₹14.8 crore. The company further reported a net profit of ₹1.4 crore during the same fiscal. This is a 210 per cent increase from the last financial year.

The company’s total expenses for the fiscal were reported as ₹12.8 crore. The company’s assets stood at ₹118.9 crore for FY21 compared to ₹85 crore same time last year whereas its liabilities stood at ₹109 crore for the fiscal compared to ₹75 crore same time last year. The documents were submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, were assessed by Tofler, and reviewed by BusinessLine.

The payments company’s net worth stood at ₹12 crore for FY21 compared to ₹10 crore at the same time last year. Its return on equity for the fiscal grew by 11.70 per cent for the fiscal.

Informing its stakeholders regarding the outbreak of Covid-19 and its impact, it said: “The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) is leading to global market disruption. The Company expects to recover the carrying amount of all its assets as of March 31, 2021 and no adjustments are required as of March 31, 2021 in relation to Covid-19, considering various internal and external information up to the date of approval of these financial statements.”

It further added that the future impact of the current economic situation is uncertain and difficult to predict. The company will continue to closely monitor any material changes to future economic conditions.

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