Top Indian bank drags its feet on billionaire Gautam Adani’s coal loan, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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By Suvashree Ghosh, Alastair Marsh and P R Sanjai

India’s largest bank hasn’t decided whether to help finance an Australian coal mine following mounting pressure from climate activists and investors, including BlackRock Inc.

Two senior State Bank of India executives, who asked not to be identified, said the bank was dragging its feet on extending part of a funding line of as much as $1 billion to Adani Enterprises Ltd., which plans to use the money for the controversial Carmichael mine. The bank’s executive committee, which will make the final decision, hasn’t had discussions about the loan this year, the officials said.

The Carmichael mine has been the focus of environmental protests since it was proposed in 2010. SBI shareholders have joined the opposition. BlackRock and Norway’s Storebrand ASA raised their objections over the past year, and Amundi SA divested its holdings of SBI’s green bonds because of the bank’s ties to the Carmichael mine.

SBI Chairman Dinesh Kumar Khara, who took charge in October, is reticent to disburse the funds to Adani given the opposition to the Australian project, bank officials said. Still, no decision has yet been made about the loan, they said.

SBI’s shares were up 0.6% in Mumbai on Friday, the third-best performer among peers in a gauge of 10 lenders that was down 0.5%. Adani Enterprises was up 2.4%.

Adani said in a statement that construction of the Carmichael Mine is “well underway and we are on track to export” coal in 2021. The company added that its mine and rail projects are fully funded.

Spokespeople for SBI haven’t responded to emails seeking comment.

The Adani loan has left SBI, which is majority-owned by the Indian government, in a bind. While foreign investors are increasingly restricting support to companies involved in extracting or consuming coal, since it’s the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel, 70% of India’s electricity comes from coal plants. The bank has to balance its clean-energy lending policy with the power supply needs of the country, the SBI executives said.

The Carmichael mine is located in the Galilee Basin in the northeastern Queensland province. The mine’s license was officially approved by the Queensland government in 2019 and if fully developed, the mine could contribute to an eventual doubling of Australia’s coal exports. While that may provide a fresh boon for the country’s economy, it would be detrimental to efforts to limit global warming and follows a year when Australia suffered record temperatures and widespread wildfires.

SBI drafted an in-principle agreement with Adani in 2014 for a $1 billion facility and brought in several banks from across the world to provide the funding as part of a consortium. The plan has had several iterations since then as the project became more politically controversial. The memorandum of understanding between SBI and Adani for disbursing the loan included several covenants covering environmental clearance, viability of the project and timelines.

While environmental clearance was granted by the Queensland government, the disbursal is subject to meeting other conditions including funding visibility from other lenders, the two officials said.



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Pay scale for bank CGMs made almost equal to EDs, executives say its against natural justice, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Pay hikes, especially steep ones, should make executives smile, but not so in the case of public sector banks. A recent government note allowing banks to raise pay scales for chief general managers by as much as 62% has not gone down well with a section of bank executives.

This makes their remuneration almost at par with that of executive directors. The new pay scale structure, several top bank executives say, is against principles of natural justice.

The new pay scale for bank CGMs has been fixed at Rs 166350-183950 from Rs 103,000-113900 and this would be effective retrospectively from the date when they assumed charge in their respective banks, the Department of Financial Services said in a letter to chief executives of nationalised banks. This is in line with CGM pay scale in State Bank of India, the DFS note said.

ET has reviewed the DFS letter, dated April 1, 2021.

Pay scale for executive directors has been Rs 176800-224000, which was last revised in December 2016.

Bank managing directors and EDs draw salary following the 7th national pay commission recommendation while CGMs’ salary hike followed the latest bipartite wage settlement like other bank employees.

However, as CGM positions in banks are created with board approval, the revision in their pay scale, allowances and other terms and conditions require government’s approval.

“At present the issue has created a lot of heat among top bank executives. Some more clarity is needed on the matter,” an executive director with a mid-sized bank said. “If the issue is not addressed, there may not be any incentive for people to apply for ED positions,” the person said. Several other senior executives with public sector banks corroborated his views.

“The anguish among bank executives is not surprising. Responsibility of an ED is much larger than a CGM and therefore, they should draw a much higher salary than CGMs,” a former bank chief executive said.

Banks were given the flexibility to create CGM level with separate pay structure in August 2019. Following this, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Punjab National Bank and Union Bank of India created the position in March 2020. Bank of India created the position in October last year.

Some of the banks such as erstwhile United Bank of India had created CGM post earlier but there was no pay scale benefit attached to that.



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SBI and NPCI tie-up to push UPI adoption on YONO, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The State Bank of India (SBI), country’s largest lender and The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), umbrella body of retail and digital payments have joined hands to launch a dedicated campaign to focus on deepening the reach of UPI transactions across all sections of the population.

This joint initiative aims at encouraging users of SBI’s banking and lifestyle platform YONO to opt for UPI payments. Apart from this, the campaign will also help in educating them about UPI’s benefits so that there are more and more UPI users in the ecosystem.

Ravindra Pandey, Strategy & Chief Digital Officer, SBI said, “UPI has been witnessing a strong month-on-month growth which is a testament of customers’ willingness to adopt digital payments. In this FY, the YONO platform recorded 5.30 million transactions worth Rs. 2086 crore. UPI is currently one of the most preferred digital payment modes in India with around 207 banks linked to it and SBI was leading the segment with 664.75 million transactions, as of January 2021.”

YONO has observed 34 lakh UPI registrations since its inception in 2017, with over 62.5 lakh transactions worth more than Rs. 2,520 crore at current daily average of nearly 27,000 transactions (in last 30 days).

Praveena Rai, COO, NPCI said, “We are pleased to partner with SBI to strengthen the digital payments ecosystem by promoting UPI awareness among YONO users. Customers just need to know their UPI ID and use it so they can enjoy the convenience of making or receiving payment from their YONO app to any other bank or payment app.”



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Government infuses Rs 14,500 crore capital into four public sector banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: The government has infused Rs 14,500 crore, mainly into banks that are under the RBI’s prompt corrective action framework to improve their financial health.

Indian Overseas Bank, Central Bank of India and UCO Bank are currently under this framework that puts several restrictions on them, including on lending, management compensation and directors’ fees.

Of the total infusion, Rs 11,500 crore has gone to these three banks while the remaining Rs 3,000 crore has been infused into Bank of India.

According to a government notification, Rs 4,800 crore has been provided to Central Bank of India, Rs 4,100 crore to Indian Overseas Bank and Kolkata-based UCO Bank has got Rs 2,600 crore.

The capital infusion will help these banks to come out of the Reserve Bank of India‘s prompt corrective action framework.

The fund infusion has been done through non-interest bearing recapitalisation bonds with maturity varying between March 31, 2031 and March 31, 2036.

The investment in the special securities by public sector banks would not be considered as an eligible investment which is required to made in government securities in pursuance of any statutory provisions or directions applicable to the investing bank, it said.

Most of the large state-owned lenders — including State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Union Bank of India, and Indian Bank — have already raised money from various market sources, including share sale on a private placement basis.

For the current financial year, the government had allocated Rs 20,000 crore for capital infusion into the public sector banks for meeting regulatory requirements.

Punjab & Sind Bank was given Rs 5,500 crore in November last year.

Separately, Central Bank of India and Bank of India informed stock exchanges about the fund infusion by the government.



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SBI raises USD 1 billion untied loan with JBIC, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State Bank of India, Country’s largest commercial bank, has signed a loan agreement amounting to up to USD 1 billion with Japan Bank for International Cooperation(JBIC).

SBI has signed a similar deal with JBIC in October 2020. The financing will assist in Government of India’s ‘Make in India’ initiative

The loan is intended to promote smooth flow of funds for the whole range of business operations of Japanese automobile manufacturers in India.

Dinesh Khara, Chairman, SBI said “Covid 19 crisis has delivered a significant shock to global trade, disrupted production lines and depressed global demand. At a time when people are preferring personal mode of transport, this collaboration between SBI and JBIC will help the bank in extending loan facility to the entire supply chain of Japanese automobile industry including suppliers, dealers and ultimately to the end users.”

Ayukawa, MD & CEO, Maruti Suzuki said, “Maruti Suzuki is making efforts to balance between the environmental friendliness of our vehicles and our customer’s need. The special support for our environment friendly vehicles will accelerate Suzuki group’s initiative towards environmental care”.

JBIC is a policy-based financial institution, wholly owned by the Japanese government, with the objective of contributing to the sound development of Japan, the international economy and society.



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CBI carries out searches at 100 locations across 11 states, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Thursday carried out nationwide searches at 100 locations in separate alleged bank fraud cases of over Rs 3,700 crore, officials said.

The coordinated search operation was spread across 11 states and pertained to 30 FIRs related to bank fraud, they said.

“These searches are part of a special drive to book fraudsters on the complaints received from different nationalised banks in India. The complainant banks include Indian Overseas Bank, Union Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, State Bank of India, IDBI, Canara Bank, Indian Bank and Central Bank of India,” CBI spokesperson R C Joshi said.

The searches were spread across Kanpur, Delhi, Ghaziabad, Mathura, Noida, Gurgaon, Chennai, Thiruvarur, Vellore, Tiruppur, Bengaluru, Guntur, Hyderabad, Ballari, Vadodara, Kolkata, West Godavari, Surat, Mumbai, Bhopal, Nimadi, Tirupati Visakhapatnam, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Karnal, Jaipur and Sri Ganganagar.

“It may be stated that the CBI has been receiving a number of complaints from various banks alleging cheating, diversion of funds, submission of fake/forged documents by different defaulting firms while obtaining loans/credit facilities etc,” Joshi said.

The CBI added it was receiving allegations that such firms have been turning defaulters, resulting in the loans becoming Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), thus causing heavy losses to the public sector banks.

“After scrutiny, the cases are registered by CBI. Thorough investigation is carried out in order to book the culprits, take them to face the law and endeavour to salvage public money,” Joshi said.



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Banks face hit on margins as deposit rates seen surging, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Banks are likely to face a dent in their margins in the year ahead.

Net interest margins (NIM), a key indicator of profitability, which have improved for the banks in the last one year are likely to be compressed as borrowings pick up in the year ahead and deposit rates face pressure.

Rising margins

The banks have seen a sharp drop in credit offtake due to pandemic-led slowdown. On the other hand, they saw a huge rise in deposits.

helped with policy cuts, banks have cut interest rates heavily on deposits and lending. However, the drop in interest rates has been bigger than on lending. The weighted average term deposit rate has fallen 80 basis points in the first nine months of this fiscal, while the weighted average lending rate on outstanding loans has fallen by 62 bps. This has led to an increase in banks’ net interest margins in the last one year.

Fourth-quarter NIMs

Net interest margins, which is the difference between the interest income earned and the interest paid by a bank or financial institution relative to its interest-earning assets like cash, have remained in the above 3-percent bracket in the third quarter.

For the December quarter, NIM has remained stable for State Bank of India at 3.34%. For ICICI Bank, it expanded sequentially to 3.67%.

While for Axis Bank, NIM before interest reversals stood at 3.59%.

The year ahead

Credit offtake is expected to be robust in the coming financial year, which would mean a higher demand for deposit funds and hence, a higher rate of interest. This is expected to be driven by investment demand from infrastructure and real estate sectors as well as the release of pent-up consumer demand, thus resulting in high growth in retail finance.

However, experts have started questioning the ability of RBI to continue with its accommodative stance along with trying to achieve its macro-economic targets for inflation and fiscal deficit. All macro-economic indicators together point towards an inevitable rise in deposit rates starting from the second half of the FY 2021-22. Some banks and non-banking finance companies have already started increasing deposit rates across tenures, especially rates on longer-term FDs.

Credit offtake

Banks gave out credit at a faster rate during the fortnight ending February 12, as compared to the same period last year, helped by an increase in retail loans. The bank credit growth was recorded at 6.6%, marginally higher from the 6.4% recorded last year, a report by CARE Ratings showed. With this, the credit growth is back in the range that was last seen during the early months of the pandemic. The credit growth of banks ranged between 6.5% to 7.2% in April 2020.

Deposit growth

Deposits with banks have also increased during the period under review. deposits increased 12.06 during the fortnight ended February 12, 2021, compared with 11.1% growth registered during the fortnight ended January 29, 2021, and also as compared with the previous year,” CARE Ratings said. The report further added that the outflows in debt mutual fund and equity mutual fund could support the rise in bank deposits. Of these deposits, time deposits grew at 89% while demand deposits account for the remaining 11%.



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SBI Chairman, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The country’s largest lender State Bank of India has seen a perceptible increase in the number of transactions happening at its multiple digital channels, with the percentage moving from 60 per cent in the pre-pandemic period to 67 per cent currently, Chairman Dinesh Khara said.

The rise in the number of digital transactions at the bank was largely driven by pick up in e-commerce during the pandemic-induced lockdown, which restricted movement, he said.

“When e-commerce picked up, it was actually the digital channels we are offering that got wider currency and acceptability. That is one of the reasons our digital transactions have gone as high as 67 per cent now.

“I think it is a phenomenal number, considering the fact that we are a bank which is serving all kinds of customers – digitally savvy and not digitally savvy,” Khara told PTI in an interaction.

He said the ecosystem such as round the clock availability of Real Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS) and National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT), which got created recently, also helped the bank in scaling up its digital transactions.

“I think part of it (higher digital transactions) is coming from the ecosystem and a part of it has come from the bank’s own effort,” he noted.

The lender’s digital lending platform – Yono (You Only Need One App) – has achieved significant growth during the current financial year.

At present, there are 35 million registered users of Yono and the bank is opening over 35,000-40,000 savings accounts per day with the help of the mobile app, he said.

During the current financial year, around Rs 16,000 crore worth of pre-approved personal loans (PAPL) have been disbursed to 12.82 lakh customers through Yono, Khara said.

While 59,000 crore car loans aggregating to around Rs 4,000 crore were sanctioned, the bank could generate 15,000 home loan leads worth Rs 4,000 crore with the help of Yono, he added.

The platform also helps in distributing products of the bank’s subsidiaries including SBI Life Insurance, SBI General Insurance and SBI Card and SBI Mutual Fund.

So far in this fiscal, close to 25 lakh personal accident policies and seven lakh life insurance policies have been issued using the Yono platform, Khara said.

“As more and more users are coming and using it (Yono), we are only ensuring that it becomes all the more robust so that it is in a position to handle and generate more volumes and create value for the bank, while also improving the experience of our customers,” he said.

The bank is constantly augmenting the infrastructure required to support an increasing number of transactions through all its digital channels, he said.

Khara said the bank’s topmost priority is to provide safety to customers using its digital channels and has significantly scaled up capabilities to deal with any kind of cyber frauds.

“We have ensured that the firewalls are strong enough and there should be adequate protection both at the end point as well as the server level,” he said adding that the bank continuously keeps reviewing protection levels to ensure that all channels and networks stay protected.

According to Kiran Shetty, CEO and Regional Head, India and South Asia for SWIFT, who was also part of the interaction, while the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated digital transactions and payments, it also necessitated remote working conditions, resulting in banks and financial institutions further ramping up their security infrastructure as cyber threats continued to grow. The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is a network that enables financial institutions to send and receive information about financial transactions in a secure environment.

“At SWIFT, we actively support the global financial community in the fight against cyber-attacks by fostering a more secure financial ecosystem,” Shetty said.

He said SWIFT’s solutions such as Payment Controls System allows banks to mitigate fraudulent attacks by monitoring transactions on a real-time basis and detecting these potentially high risk transactions, alerting the teams and combined with the ability to block payments and transactions, prevents cybercrimes.

Shetty said SWIFT also runs a customer security program which its members need to follow. There are 31 principles to protect the environment in which SWIFT infrastructure operates.

Khara said products from SWIFT have added to the transparency for customers, both in terms of tracking the status of various payments and the transaction costs.

He said going forward, digitisation is more likely a default option as the bank serves a variety of customers in different geographies but physical branches will remain.

“It is not an ‘either-or’ situation. Physical and digital will co-exist. Our strategy is going to be phygital,” Khara concluded.



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RBI imposes Rs 2 crore penalty on SBI, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a penalty of Rs 2 crore on the State Bank of India.

“This action is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers,” the central bank said in a release.

“The statutory inspection of SBI with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2017, and March 31, 2018, and the Risk Assessment Reports pertaining thereto, and examination of the correspondence with the bank regarding payment of remuneration to its employees in the form of commission had revealed contravention of the provisions of the Act and specific directions issued by RBI.”

In furtherance to the same, notice was issued to SBI to explain why penalty should not be imposed on it for contravention of the provisions of the Act and directions issued by RBI.

“After considering the bank’s replies to the notice, oral submissions made in the personal hearing and examination of additional submissions made by it, RBI came to the conclusion that the aforesaid charges were substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty,” the release said.



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Bank branches closed for next 4 days; SBI, other PSU banks may get hit as unions strike on March 15-16

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About 10 lakh bank employees and officers of the banks will participate in this two-day strike

Bank branches may remain closed for the next four days, including a two-day weekend holiday, and a two-day planned strike beginning Monday. The United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU), an umbrella body of nine unions, will go on a two-day strike on March 15 and 16, 2021, to protest against the proposed privatisation of two state-owned banks. Starting tomorrow, banks are scheduled to be closed on March 13, 2021 (second Saturday) and March 14, 2021 (Sunday). Due to this, bank services are likely to be impacted for the next four days. However, ATM, mobile and internet banking will remain functional. Customers are advised to plan bank-related work accordingly today, in order to avoid any last-minute trouble.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in her Union Budget 2021 speech announced the privatisation of two public sector banks (PSBs) as part of a disinvestment plan to generate Rs 1.75 lakh crore. In 2019, the government has already privatised IDBI Bank by selling its majority stake to LIC. Moreover, so far in the last four years, the government has merged 14 public sector banks. Conciliation meetings – before the Additional Chief Labour Commissioner on March 4, 9 and 10 – did not yield any positive result, PTI quoted All India Bank Employees Association (AIBEA) general secretary C H Venkatachalam as saying.

10 lakh employees to participate in strike

About 10 lakh bank employees and officers of the banks will participate in this two-day strike. Along with AIBEA the bank unions of All India Bank Officers’ Confederation (AIBOC), National Confederation of Bank Employees (NCBE), All India Bank Officers Association (AIBOA) and Bank Employees Confederation of India (BEFI), National Bank Employees Federation (INBEF), Indian National Bank Officers Congress (INBOC), National Organisation of Bank Workers (NOBW) and National Organisation of Bank Officers (NOBO), among others have given a call for a strike.

Work in SBI may be impacted

State Bank of India (SBI) has made all arrangements to ensure normal functioning in its branches and offices. However, in a BSE filing, SBI has informed that work in the bank may be impacted by the strike. “We have been advised by the lndian Banks Association (lBA) that United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) which comprises 9 major Unions….has given a call for all-lndia strike by Bank Employees on 15th & 16th March 2021,” it said in an exchange filing.

Canara Bank: Bank branches functioning may be hit

Earlier this month, Canara Bank also said that it has been informed by the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) that the United Forum of Bank Unions (UFBU) has given a call for strike in the banking industry on 15 March and 16 March for the issues relating to industry level and not for any bank-level issues. It assured that the Bank has taken necessary steps for the smooth functioning of Bank’s branches/offices on the days of proposed strike. “However, in the event of strike materializing, the functioning of the branches/offices may be impacted,” it added.

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