Court allows return of confiscated assets of Nirav Modi to PNB, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai: A special court has allowed “restoration” of properties worth Rs 440 crore of fugitive jeweller Nirav Modi, confiscated by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), to the Punjab National Bank (PNB).

Nirav Modi and his uncle Mehul Choksi are accused of committing a Rs 14,000 crore scam by obtaining credit facilities fraudulently from the PNB, a public sector bank. The order was passed by V C Barde, special judge for Prevention of Money Laundering Act, last week. The detailed order became available on Thursday.

The PNB in July 2021 had filed multiple applications seeking release of the properties mortgaged with the bank against the credit facilities extended to Nirav Modi’s two firms, Firestar Diamond International Private Ltd (FDIPL) and Firestar International (FIL).

The applications were filed by PNB as an individual claimant and also as lead bank of the PNB consortium and authorized representative of the UBI consortium. The court allowed two pleas seeking the release of properties of FIL worth Rs 108.3 crore and those of FDIPL worth Rs 331.6 crore.

“The claimants’ (banks) quantifiable loss has been recognized by the DRT (Debt Recovery Tribunal) who has passed judgments in their favor,” the court noted.

During its probe, the ED attached several properties owned by Nirav Modi though his family members and these companies. Several of the properties were confiscated after he was declared a “fugitive economic offender” in December 2019.

The bank and lenders’ consortium had objected to the confiscation, as the properties had been mortgaged with them when Modi and Choksi availed of Letters of Undertaking (LOUs).

The court has now also directed the PNB to give an undertaking to return the properties or their value if directed in future. PTI



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Secondary loan market may help banks exit stressed loans, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Ten lenders, including the State Bank of India and ICICI Bank, have set up a secondary loan market association to promote the growth of the secondary market for loans in India.

The Secondary Loan Market Association (SLMA) is a self-regulatory body that has been set up with the help of the Reserve Bank of India.

Such a body was recommended by the RBI’s task force on the development of the secondary market for corporate loans headed by Canara Bank chairman T N Manoharan.

The other members of SLMA are Canara Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Deutsche Bank, Bank of Baroda, Punjab National Bank, Axis Bank and HDFC Bank.

The SLMA role

The SLMA will facilitate, promote and set up an online system for the standardisation and simplification of primary loan documentation, and standardisation of documentation for the purchase and sale/assignment documentation and other trading mechanisms for the secondary loan market and its documentation.

Banks can sell specific loans which could open up more lending opportunities, manage asset-liability mismatches, reduce concentration risk and comply with the RBI’s large exposure framework. The market can provide lenders to exit stressed loans even before a default.

The RBI task force recommendations

The task force recommended that loan documentation be standardised, plus the setting up of a Central Loan Contract Registry (CLCR), an ecosystem for enabling virtual information-sharing with various repositories, and the development of an appropriate menu of benchmark rates to be commissioned by the SRB.

It proposed that, for each corporate account, the SRB stipulate a minimum ticket size for trading as a percentage of the loan outstanding.

The task force has flagged roadblocks and these need to be speedily removed. One is the glaring absence of a systemic loan sales platform, another is the lack of an ‘effective, reliable and diligent’ price discovery mechanism, and, not least, the reality of insufficient participants.

Other issues include stamp duty during due diligence and transfer, and regulatory restrictions too.

The bottom line is that an efficient secondary market for corporate loans would have clear-cut benefits for both borrowers and lenders and lead to an active corporate bond market as well.



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Pandemic lifts home loan demand, rise up to 14% despite restrictions, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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As the pandemic raged, people took to the safety of homes, literally.

Banks home loan portfolios jumped up to 14% in the first quarter despite a rise in Covid cases and restrictions due to the pandemic.

The home loan portfolio of the State Bank of India increased 11 per cent to Rs 5,05,473 crore in the first quarter of the current fiscal ended June 30, 2021, compared with ₹4,55,443 crore in the year-ago period. It forms constituting 23 per cent of the bank’s total domestic advances.

Home loans at Canara Bank increased 13.15 per cent during the first quarter to Rs 65,136 crore. In the previous year, the growth in the portfolio was only 10.6 per cent. Punjab National Bank saw a 6.1 per cent growth in home loans.

Rising ticket size

HDFC saw its average loan size jump from Rs 27 lakh to Rs 29.5 lakh during the Covid pandemic as borrowers sought larger homes with many companies shifting to work-from-home mode.

Even as the average property value purchased by borrowers during the pandemic rose, the affordability of loans for borrowers improved to a 25-year high.

The affordability is measured as the number of years of income required to buy a house.

The affordability improved to 3.2 years of income as against 3.3 years in FY20 and 2.5 years in FY19. This was largely because the annual income of borrowers rose from Rs 15 lakh to Rs 16 lakh even as property values remained at FY18 levels. The average age of the borrower also dipped from 39 years to 38 years.

Growing competition

ICICI Home Finance has launched an on-the-spot home loan for workers and self-employed who do not have income tax returns (ITR) to show their earnings.

Under the ”Big Freedom Month”, ICICI Home Finance aims to assist home loan seekers who do not have income tax returns proof to buy their dream home, it said in a statement.

Carpenters, plumbers, electricians, tailors, painters, welders, auto mechanics, and auto taxi drivers, among others, can avail of the spot home loan by submitting PAN card, Aadhaar card and bank account statement of the past six months.

Prospective homebuyers can visit the ICICI HFC branch to get free consultation from experts.

SBI is also focusing on home loans. It announced a 100 per cent waiver on processing fees till August 31. Before the offer, the processing fee was 0.40 per cent.



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Two new bidders for Lavasa, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Creditors to the former Hindustan Construction Company (HCC) controlled Lavasa township have received two bids for their Rs 6,000 crore loans outstanding in a third round of bids for the debt-laden company.

Two bids from Alchemist ARC president Srishti Dhir along with her brother Madhav Dhir and little known Darwin Projects are being considered by lenders, three people familiar with the bids said.

Srishti Dhir confirmed that she has bid in her personal capacity in association with her brother Madhav. Srishti is the elder child of Alchemist ARC promoter Alok Dhir. Darwin Projects could not be reached.

“Both bids are on the condition that the project will receive environmental clearance that has been the main reason this account turned into an NPA. It makes them weak. Creditors will consider them but the conditional nature and huge haircut make the bids unattractive in the present form,” said one of the three persons cited above.

Darwin has bid Rs 750 crore while the Dhirs have bid Rs 550 crore, which means the bids are at 88% and 91% haircuts, respectively. The upfront cash offered by both bidders is less than Rs 100 crore, making it less attractive for creditors.

ET’s queries to Lavasa’s Insolvency Resolution Professional (IRP) Shailesh Verma remained unanswered.

Lenders met on Wednesday to consider the bids and are most likely to ask both bidders to reconsider their conditions, put more cash on the table and compress their future payment timelines after taking views of other lenders in the coming days.

Union Bank of India (UBI) is the lead lender in the project with an outstanding loan of Rs 600 crore. Other lenders include Bank of India, Axis Bank, Punjab National Bank and State Bank of India. L&T Finance, the NBFC from the engineering to IT L&T group, is also a creditor along with asset reconstruction companies Arcil, Edelweiss, and Acre.

Lenders have been frustrated with the multiple pullbacks by bidders since the account was taken to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in 2018.

In November last year, ET reported that three bids were being considered including one from a Pune-based realty developer Anirudh Deshpande and a Dubai-based fund. Before that, Haldiram Snacks and Oberoi Realty had bid in late 2019, but pulled back later citing uncertainties due to the Covid 19 pandemic.

Lenders do not have high hopes from current bids. “Environmental clearance is the main deterrent for this project and until it gets resolved, things will not move,” a second person cited above said.

Srishti Dhir acknowledged the challenge facing the project but expressed confidence that she will be able to work with the authorities to sort things out. Besides completing the existing flats and villas, Dhir plans to also launch a hotel in the property in partnership with a reputed brand.

It remains to be seen whether creditors will want to settle this account through the NCLT as Lavasa is also earmarked to be sold to the National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARC).

Set up in 2000 by the Ajit Gulabchand-led Hindustan Construction Company (HCC), Lavasa was developing the country’s first privately developed city spread over 20,000 acres in Mulshi and Velhe areas in Maharasthra’s Pune district.



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Banks report improved NII, lower NPA provisioning in Q1, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The provision for cumulative non-performing assets (NPA) by banks softened in the June 2021 quarter after a spike in the previous quarter when they resumed accounting for slippages after RBI’s schemes to defer the recognition of actual NPAs ended in December. For a sample of 28 banks, the loan loss or NPA provision fell by 6.8% year-on-year and 43.8% sequentially to Rs 36,805.4 crore in the June quarter.

The aggregate provision by the public sector (PSU) banks fell by 27% year-on-year due to a sharp double digit drop reported by State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Canara Bank, and Bank of Baroda. On the other hand, private sector banks reported 51% jump following a sharp increase reported by HDFC Bank, Kotak Bank, Bandhan Bank and RBL Bank. As a result, their share in the total NPAs increased to 42.5% from 26.1% in the year-ago quarter.

The total sample’s net interest income (NII) increased by 4.8% year-on-year to Rs 1.2 lakh crore. A majority of the banks, 20 to be precise, reported higher net interest from the year-ago level. The share of the private banks in the sample’s net interest expanded to 43.8% from 41.7% a year ago.

The sample’s cumulative COVID provisioning increased to Rs 34,641.5 crore in the June quarter from Rs 29,892.8 crore in the previous quarter. Here, the share of PSU banks increased to 34.7% from 26.7% sequentially.

June ’20 September ’20 December ’20 March ’21 June ’21
Loan loss provision (Rs crore) 39504.8 33896.1 28828.5 65542.2 36805.4
Loan loss provision (YoY % change) -17.0 -11.0 -59.6 19.5 -6.8

Share of PSU banks in quarterly provisioning (%)

June ’20 September ’20 December ’20 March ’21 June ’21
PSU share (%) 73.9 77.5 63.7 66.4 57.5
Non-PSU share (%) 26.1 22.5 36.3 33.6 42.5

Data for a sample of 28 banks. Source: Bank data, ETIG



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Banks to discuss next course of action on Vodafone Idea, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Lenders to Vodafone Idea (VIL) are expected to hold talks to decide on the future course of action with regard to their exposure to the debt-laden telecom player which is struggling to stay afloat.

This comes in the wake of Aditya Birla Group chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla offering to hand over his stake in VIL to the government or any other entity so that the company remains functional.

Meanwhile, Birla on Wednesday stepped down as non-executive director and non-executive chairman of Vodafone Idea.

S S Mallikarjuna Rao, MD and CEO of Punjab National Bank, on Tuesday said the developments in the last few days were areas of concern for the banking industry, referring the AGR-related issues for the telecom players.

Rao, however, said PNB‘s exposure is not very high in VIL and it is not going to impact its balance sheet.

“However, we will be definitely discussing with other bankers to see what kind of action we need to take going forward considering the statement of K M Birla only yesterday,” Rao said, referring to the billionaire businessman’s offer to hand over his stake in VIL to the government or any other entity.

The Supreme Court has dismissed applications by telcos for recalculation of AGR-related dues.

According to official data, VIL had an adjusted gross revenue (AGR) liability of Rs 58,254 crore, out of which the company has paid Rs 7,854.37 crore and Rs 50,399.63 crore is outstanding.

The apex court, in an order passed in September last year, had asked the telecom players to settle their AGR related dues worth Rs 93,520 crore towards the government over a period of 10 years.

VIL’s gross debt, excluding lease liabilities, stood at Rs 1,80,310 crore as of March 31, 2021.

IDFC First Bank has marked the account of VIL as stressed and has made provisions of 15 per cent (Rs 487 crore) against the outstanding exposure of Rs 3,244 crore (funded and non-funded).

“This provision translates to 24 per cent of the funded exposure on this account. The said account is current and has no overdues as of June 30, 2021,” the lender said in its Q1FY22 investor presentation, referring to the account as “one large telecom account”.

Writing a letter to Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba in June, Birla, who holds around 27 per cent stake in VIL, said investors are not willing to invest in the company in the absence of clarity on AGR liability, adequate moratorium on spectrum payments and most importantly floor pricing regime being above the cost of service.

“It is with a sense of duty towards the 27 crore Indians connected by VIL, I am more than willing to hand over my stake in the company to any entity- public sector/government /domestic financial entity or any other that the government may consider worthy of keeping the company as a going concern,” Birla said in the letter.

Among the other players, the AGR liability of Bharti Airtel is Rs 43,980 crore, Tata group Rs 16,798 crore, BSNL Rs 5,835.85 crore and MTNL Rs 4,352.09 crore.

Bharti Airtel has paid the government Rs 18,004 crore, Tatas Rs 4,197 crore and Reliance Jio has cleared its entire dues of Rs 194.79 crore.

Anil Ambani-owned Reliance Communications owes Rs 25,194.58 crore, Aircel Rs 12,389 crore and Videocon Telecommunications Rs 1,376 crore. However, these companies are under liquidation process.

Companies like Loop Telecom, Etisalat DB and S Tel, which jointly owe the government Rs 604 crore, have shut down their India operations.



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PNB expects recovery of Rs 14,000 cr in 3 qtrs; Rs 4-6K cr profit in FY22, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, Aug 3 (PTI) State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) on Tuesday said it expects a recovery of Rs 14,000 crore from bad loans during the three quarters and earn a profit of Rs 4,000-6,000 crore in 2021-22 aided by rationalisation of expenses along with robust recovery. Controlling the expenditure has got multiple dimensions, one of them is rationalisation of branches, PNB managing director S S Mallikarjuna Rao told reporters.

“We have succeeded in rationalising more than 500 branches. We are expecting to rationalise 1,000 branches by March 2022, which will give huge amount of reduction in the operational expenditure,” he said.

Currently, the bank has about 10,641 branches across the country.

On the recovery side, he said, the bank expects Rs 5,000-5,200 crore from NCLT cases by March 2022. This will help reduce bad debt or non-performing assets by about Rs 12,000 crore.

“In normal recovery we generally get around Rs 3,000 crore per quarter. So, another Rs 9,000-10,000 crore we are expecting in normal recovery,” he said.

Rao exuded the confidence that the bank should earn annual profit between Rs 4,000 crore and Rs 6,000 crore aided by strong recovery and cost rationalisation during the current financial year.

“Guidance for 2021-22 would be Rs 4,000-6,000 crore…at the balancesheet level the cost of deposits have been reduced drastically, cost to income ratio has been reduced, yield on advances has come down,” he said.

Besides, recoveries from NPAs where provision coverage ratio is 80 per cent, these will be write back, he said.

“So 50 per cent of profit will be contributed by the write back during the year. So profit would come from mix of cost rationalisation and write back,” he said.

With regard to further capital raising, he said, if you look at the capital adequacy ratio, it is 15.19 which is adequate to take care of 8-10 per cent credit growth.

“However, PNB, being a big bank, in order to insulate itself from the capital requirement for future and not to depend on the government, we will definitely look at discuss about it one month or so and take a call on that,” he said.

This exercise would be with a view to generating buffers not for meeting business requirement, he said. Currently, the government holds 73.1 per cent in the bank.

On the perceived threat on the telecom sector due to the AGR order of the Supreme Court, he said all the telecom players are requesting the government to look at it. “So the developments in the last few days are areas of concern for the banking industry,” he said.

PNB’s exposure is not very high that is going to impact the balance sheet, he said, adding “however, we will be definitely discussing with other bankers to see what kind of action we need to take going forward considering the statement of K M Birla only yesterday.”

The Supreme Court last month said it would pass orders on applications filed by telecom majors-Vodafone Idea, Bharti Airtel and Tata Tele Services Ltd-raising the issue of alleged errors in calculation in the figure of adjusted gross revenue (AGR)-related dues.

The apex court in September last year had given 10 years time to telecom service providers struggling to pay Rs 93,520 crore of AGR-related dues to clear their outstanding amount to the government.

Rao also said PNB will divest its stake in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance Company in the next 12 months.

The city-headquartered state-owned bank had acquired a stake in the life insurer post amalgamation of the erstwhile Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) into itself last fiscal year. The erstwhile OBC held 23 per cent stake in the life insurer, which by virtue of amalgamation has come to PNB.

Canara Bank owns 51 per cent stake, while HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings Ltd as a foreign partner owns 26 per cent.

It is also a promoter of another insurer PNB Metlife Insurance, owning the highest stake of 30 per cent. The company was set up in 2001, in which other shareholders include US-based Metlife with 26 per cent, Elpro (21 per cent) and M Pallonji & Company (18 per cent).

As per extant insurance guidelines of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai), one promoter cannot hold more than 10 per cent stake in two insurance ventures. PTI DP MR MR



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McNally Bharat gets lender’s notice on ‘wilful defaulter’ tag, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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McNally Bharat Engineering (MBE) of financially stressed Williamson Magor group has received a notice from one of its lenders to show cause as to why the company or its promoters and directors should not be included in the list of wilful defaulters as per the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) guidelines.

In a stock exchange filing on Monday, MBE informed that it received the show-cause notice from the lender on July 30, and the company is taking necessary action in this regard and will submit a “suitable reply” to the lender.

The group got a major relief in October 2019, when the Kolkata bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) had allowed a financial creditor to withdraw its insolvency petition against MBE even after admitting the petition to order the commencement of the insolvency resolution process for the company. The matter had been settled with Trinetra Electronics, the creditor, out of court as it was a small amount.

Apart from Trinetra Electronics, a few financial creditors, including Tata Capital Financial Services, and some operational creditors had also filed insolvency petitions against McNally Bharat.

According to McNally’s annual report, its bankers are: State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, ICICI Bank, Union Bank of India, Bank of India, IDBI Bank, Axis Bank, Bank of Baroda and Canara Bank, among others.



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PNB Q1 net up 75% sequentially to ₹1,023 crore

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Aided by lower provisioning for non-performing assets and tight control on operating expenses, Punjab National Bank (PNB) on Monday reported a 75 per cent growth in standalone net profit for the first quarter ended June 30 at ₹1,023.46 crore against ₹586.33 crore in the March quarter.

On a year-on-year basis, its net profit grew a whopping 231.81 per cent compared to ₹308.45 crore in the same quarter last year.

It maybe recalled that the three way amalgamation of Punjab National Bank, United Bank of India and Oriental Bank of Commerce had come into effect from April 1 last year. This is the first time when a like-to-like comparison of Q1 of the banking behemoth (amalgamated bank) is available, say some banking industry observers.

For the quarter under review, PNB’s total income for the quarter under review stood at ₹22,515 crore, slightly lower than total income of ₹22,532 crore recorded in the previous quarter. In the first quarter last fiscal, it had registered total income of ₹ 24,293 crore.

Also read: PNB moves court seeking restoration of assets of Nirav Modi’s firms seized by ED

Operating profit increased to ₹6,098.65 crore from ₹5,634.31 crore in the March quarter. Its operating profit in June quarter last year was ₹5,280 crore.

Operating expenses of the bank fell sharply in the first quarter ended June 30 this year at ₹4,722 crore as against ₹5,045 crore in the March quarter. In the June quarter last year, operating expenses had come in at ₹5,156 crore.

Provision for NPAs for the quarter under review stood at ₹3,248 crore against ₹5,294 crore in the March quarter this year and ₹4,836 crore in the June quarter last year.

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As markets soared, PSBs raised a record Rs 58,700 via debt, equity, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Make hay while the sun shines. As the stock market soared during the pandemic, public sector banks raised a record Rs 58,700 crore from markets in FY2020-21 through a mix of debt and equity to enhance the capital base.

Series of successful QIP reflect the confidence of both domestic and global investors in PSBs and their potential.

The fundraise

This included Rs 4,500 crore raised by Mumbai-based Bank of Baroda from qualified institutional placement (QIP). Punjab National Bank mobilised Rs 3,788 crore through share sale on a private placement basis during the financial year ended March 31, 2021.

At the same time, Bengaluru-based Canara Bank raised Rs 2,000 crore from QIP, as per data collated from regulatory filings.

In addition, 12 PSBs raised funds from Tier I and Tier II bonds taking the total fund mobilisation to Rs 58,697 crore, highest amount garnered in any financial year.

Government reforms

Various reforms undertaken by the government including recognition, resolution and recapitalisation resulted in progressive decline in non-performing assets (NPAs) and subsequent rise in profit.

NPAs of PSBs had declined to Rs 7,39,541 crore as on March 31, 2019, Rs 6,78,317 crore on March 31, 2020 and further to Rs 6,16,616 crore as on March 31, 2021 (provisional data). Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) at the same time increased sequentially to a high of 84 per cent.

As a result, PSBs in aggregate recorded a profit of Rs 31,816 crore, highest in five years, despite 7.3 per cent contraction in economy in 2020-21 due to COVID-19 pandemic.

The primary reason for PSBs to post such a Rs 57,832-crore turnaround from a loss of Rs 26,015 crore in 2019-20 to a combined profit of Rs 31,816 crore was the end of their legacy bad loan problem.

At the same time, comprehensive steps were taken to control and to effect recovery in NPAs, which enabled PSBs to recover Rs 5,01,479 crore over the last six financial years.

Credit growth

Overall credit growth of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) has remained positive for 2020-21 despite a contraction in GDP (-7.3 per cent) due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

As per the RBI data, gross Loans and Advances of SCBs increased from Rs 109.19 lakh crore as of March 31, 2020, to Rs 113.99 lakh crore as of March 31, 2021.

Further, as per RBI data of loans to agriculture and allied activities, micro, small and medium enterprises, housing and vehicles have witnessed a year-on-year growth of 12.3 per cent, 8.5 per cent, 9.1 per cent and 9.5 per cent respectively during the year.



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