HDFC Bank to pick up 9.99% stake in Ferbine

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HDFC Bank on Thursday said it executed an agreement for subscribing to 4,995 equity shares of the face value of ₹10 each fully paid up issued by Ferbine Private Limited for a consideration of ₹10 per equity share.

“Post investment, bank will hold 9.99 per cent of the equity shareholding of Ferbine,” it said in a regulatory filing.

The acquisition for cash consideration of ₹49,950 will be completed by February end, HDFC Bank said.

Kotak Mahindra Bank picks up 9.99% stake in Ferbine Private Ltd

Earlier in the evening, Kotak Mahindra Bank too said it has picked up 9.99 per cent stake in Ferbine.

Promoted by Tata Sons Private Ltd, Ferbine was incorporated on January 18, 2021, to make an application to RBI for the PUE (pan-India umbrella entity) licence.

For Tatas, Chandra’s 5th year at the helm may be best yet

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Union Bank of India, Syndicate Bank post highest UPI failure rates; Paytm sees lowest decline rate

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Andhra Bank and Indian Bank recorded the second and third highest TD rate of 10.40 per cent and 9.83 per cent respectively in January.

Public sector lender Union Bank of India continued to witness the highest failure rate for UPI transactions among India’s top 30 UPI remitter banks due to technical reasons in January. From 10.75 per cent technical decline (TD) in December, the failure rate jumped to 12.89 per cent in January for Union Bank of India, data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) showed. 85.95 million UPI transactions were processed by Union Bank of India during the month out of which nearly 80 per cent were approved while 7.36 per cent were declined due to reasons including invalid pin entered by customer, incorrect beneficiary account, exceeding per transaction limit or permitted count of transactions per day or amount limit for the day, etc. Andhra Bank and Indian Bank recorded the second and third highest TD rate of 10.40 per cent and 9.83 per cent respectively in January.

Among the top 30 UPI beneficiary banks (bank of the account holder who is receiving money) as well, Indian Bank recorded the second-highest TD rate of 5.50 per cent while Syndicate Bank topped the tally with 8.65 per cent. Karnataka Bank posted the third-highest TD rate of 3.18 per cent among UPI beneficiary banks in January. State Bank of India, which posted the highest TD rate of 9.08 per cent in December, improved it to 1.52 per cent in January.

Also read: Flipkart leads Q4FY21 international net sales for Walmart

Paytm Payments Bank recorded the lowest TD rate of 0.05 per cent on 145.61 million transactions in January among remitter banks. In terms of transaction volume, the top remitter banks were SBI (664.75 million), HDFC Bank (206.65 million), Axis Bank (173.38 million), and ICICI Bank (152.06 million). Among beneficiary banks, CITI Bank saw zero transactions failing due to technical reasons on 5.94 million transactions. Paytm Payments Bank (368.90 million), SBI (354.61 million), Yes Bank (273.95 million), ICICI Bank (237.59 million), and Axis Bank (207.61 million) saw the highest volume among beneficiary banks.

Walmart-owned digital payments company PhonePe was the highest UPI app in January processing processed 968.72 million UPI transactions involving nearly Rs 1.92 lakh crore. PhonePe volume was more than 100 million transactions higher than Google’s 853.53 million transactions worth Rs 1.77 lakh crore. Paytm Payments Bank, however, remained the distant third player with a volume of 332.69 million worth Rs 37,845.76 crore.

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HDFC Bank beats SBI in Covid scheme loans, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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HDFC Bank has outdone State Bank of India (SBI) in disbursements under the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) introduced by the government as a part of the Covid relief package. The scheme involved a government guarantee for additional loans, up to Rs 3 lakh crore, extended to businesses facing stress due to the Covid pandemic.

Of the total loans of Rs 1.4 lakh crore extended by banks up to January 25, 2021, HDFC Bank has disbursed Rs 23,504. This is nearly 17% of the loans sanctioned. SBI, with disbursals of Rs 18,700, has a market share of 13.3%. According to banking analysts, this demonstrates HDFC Bank’s capabilities in lending to small businesses.

The ECLGS came in two phases. The first ECLGS-1 was for only small businesses and, in the second ECLGS-2 round, it was extended to large industries that were part of the 26 stressed sectors. HDFC Bank’s performance has enabled private sector banks outdo public sector banks (PSBs) in funding for the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector.

In response to a query in Lok Sabha, minister of state for finance Anurag Thakur said that the total amount of loans sanctioned and disbursed by the banking sector was just a shade under Rs 2 lakh crore and Rs 1.4 lakh crore, respectively. Of this, the sanctions and disbursements by public sector banks were Rs 83,162 crore and Rs 61,226 crore. In the case of private banks, the sanction and disbursement numbers were Rs 1.15 lakh crore and Rs 80,227 crore.

In the public sector, after State Bank of India (SBI) the second-highest disbursements are by Punjab National Bank (PNB). In the private sector, ICICI Bank with Rs 12,982 crore is the second-largest lender, followed by Axis Bank with Rs 8,099 crore.

PSBs have traditionally been the dominant lenders to the MSME sector. But the typical trend for last few years is that private banks and non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) have strongly competed with PSBs in gaining a larger share of the MSME sector.

However, that trend changed after the nationwide lockdown. As of June 20, NBFCs had a share of 9.7% of MSME lending — down from 13% in March, followed by private banks with 38.7% share in loans and PSBs with 51.6% marketshare, according TransUnion Cibil. The state-run lenders still account for over 60% of the banking business in the country.

SBI, in an investor call on February 4, had said that the bank had sanctioned Rs 26,000 crore (cumulative) under the ECLGS. Of this, Rs 23,000 crore has been disbursed cumulatively. The bank also said that only Rs 488 crore was disbursed under ECLGS-2 and the rest was in ECLGS-1.

In the call, the bank’s chairman Dinesh Khara said that although the window for restructuring for medium and small business enterprises is available up to March 31, the additions would not be substantial. He said that the ECLGS disbursements were lower in the latest quarter because the bank had picked up SME growth in segments other than the ECLGS scheme.



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HDFC Bank invites start-ups to apply for SmartUp grants

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Private sector lender HDFC Bank is inviting applications from start-ups and individual entrepreneurs for its SmartUp grants.

“This year, the bank will focus on start-ups creating social impact at scale in sectors such as education – technology (ed-tech) and skill development, among others,” the lender said in a statement on Tuesday.

SmartUp grants are a part of the bank’s umbrella CSR brand, and are aimed at finding and deploying long-term, sustainable solutions at scale, to address social issues, and contribute to the economic and social development of the country.

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Analysts upgrade HDFC’s earnings outlook after stellar Q3 show

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Growth in home loans was seen in both the affordable housing segment as well as high-end properties, HDFC said.

Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) has reported a strong 27% year-on year (y-o-y) increase in its adjusted net profit before tax to Rs 2,908 crore in Q3FY21. Strong home sales and an equally healthy growth in housing loans helped the mortgage player post a stellar set of numbers for the December quarter.

Individual disbursements during the quarter rose by 26% against a 32% year-on-year increase in loan approvals. Earnings were driven by an increase in net interest income (NII), which saw a robust growth of 26% y-o-y and 12% quarter-on-quarter (q-o-q) at Rs 4,068 crore.

The strong demand for housing appears to be sustainable and not a case of suppressed demand. The lender said the month of December witnessed the highest-ever levels in terms of receipts, approvals and disbursements.

Keki Mistry, CEO of HDFC Limited, said: “We continued seeing strong growth in demand for housing loans and the growth was better than what we expected in October, when we were fairly optimistic. Our individual loan approvals were up 32% compared to what it was in the quarter ended December 2019. While loan approvals were higher by 32%, disbursements rose 26%.”

The increase in housing demand has not only sustained but has picked up pace even sequentially for the mortgage major. During the December quarter, 91% of individual disbursements were for property deals entered over the past four months, which suggest that demand is expected to remain strong in the coming quarters too. HDFC’s net interest margins increased 20 basis points sequentially and 10 basis points y-o-y to 3.4%. The spread on the individual loan book was 1.94% and the same on the non-individual book was 3.14%.

Analysts reacted positively to the performance, with some brokerages even upgrading earnings estimates for the coming fiscal. CLSA has raised FY22/23 earnings estimates of HDFC by 4-5% on higher margins. Morgan Stanely said HDFC’s retail disbursements and revenue momentum have been strong this quarter. Similarly, Credit Suisse noted that individual growth has remained strong for the lender and the asset quality has been stable with healthy provisioning.

The collection efficiency for individual loans in the month of December stood at 97.6%, compared with 96.3% in September. The loans on the assets under management basis grew 9% y-o-y to Rs 5,52,167 crore, against Rs 5,05,401 crore in Q3FY20. Individual loans comprised 76% of the AUM as on December. The individual loan disbursements grew at 26% over the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Growth in home loans was seen in both the affordable housing segment as well as high-end properties, HDFC said.

In its report, Motilal Oswal Institutional Equities said, “The provisions at Rs 5,900 crore were much higher than our estimate of Rs 4,000 crore.” The report said it expects HDFC to report core return on assets (RoA) of 2% and 13% return on equity (RoE) over FY22-23 earnings. A report by Emkay said HDFC has registered a healthy growth and maintained stable asset quality. “HDFC managed to maintain healthy growth momentum of around 16% y-o-y on an improvement in housing demand across geographies,” Emkay said.

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Morgan Stanley, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The debate in Indian banks has quickly shifted from impaired loans to growth. Stocks have done well over the past week to three months and are likely pricing in some growth recovery. Growth momentum is strong, and it is believed that the next leg of returns will be driven by valuation re-rating to much above-average valuations.

According to the report, the balance sheets at large private banks are among the strongest ever post any crisis with strong capital ratios with high non-specific loan provisions and significant liquidity. Loan growth has surprised positively with 70% incremental market share during F9M21. As the economy improves, it is expected to see significant earnings acceleration.

Morgan Stanley raises price targets to factor in 10-15% above-mean valuations at HDFC Bank and Axis Bank. ICICI’s valuation is well above mean levels given significantly higher profitability compared to past levels. A combination of valuation re-rating and strong earnings compounding drives 30-40% upside for the group.

“Our top picks are ICICI, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank. IndusInd Bank should also benefit from the cyclical tailwinds. The questions that we are being asked include why buy the Indian Financial stocks incrementally and can the stocks continue to do well: We believe this cycle is likely to be similar to the one in the early 2000s. Balance sheets at private banks are the best ever in terms of capital, provisions and liquidity. This will help them gain market share at an accelerated pace” said the report.

Profitability is high, helped by strong improvement in loan spreads in recent years as well as lower tax rates. Consequently, return ratios are also expected to reach or cross previous cycle peaks. With strong digital capabilities, and given the different evolution and regulatory dynamics in Large Indian private banks, it is believed that the risks are manageable.

Asset quality trends have surprised positively at large private banks

Indian Private Banks are exiting the cycle with strong excess provisions and asset quality trends have been much better than expected. Impaired loan formation was expected to pick up as the moratorium ended in August,2020 and restructuring window for corporate and retail loans ended in December, 20.

However, the trends surprised positively – impaired loan formation was 1.8-2.4% in F9M21 Vs 1.7-3.4% in F9M20. While unsecured retail and CV NPL formations have been high, corporate asset quality and secured retail have surprised positively with the stress largely being in disproportionately affected segments CVs, MFI, real estate, travel,etc.

Digital adoption has picked up sharply; will continue to improve:
Large private banks have done well on digitization and have improved significantly. Product offerings, where delivery and convenience can match better than that of the fintechs, this has helped them tie up with new players efficiently. Distribution capabilities have improved whereas speed, accessibility and cost of delivery has reduced.

Underwriting practices with new datasets are now originating because of which the ability to underwrite has improved and costs have lowered since.



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Bank Nifty constituents hit new highs after Budget 2021, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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by Syed Fasiuddin

Bank Nifty constituents hit new highs shortly after Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced her budget for 2021. The Bank Nifty, since the announcement of the budget, which included numerous reforms aimed towards the BFSI sector, including the setting up of a bad bank, amendments towards the Insurance Act of 1938, the recapitalisation of public sector lenders, and the proposed divestment of two public lenders and one general insurer, amongst others, sparked cheer in the market – recording a 3074 point jump.

Public Bank stocks jump
Government owned lenders and constituents of the Bank Nifty Index – including the State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank (PNB), Bank of Baroda, recorded sharp single and double digit rises in values since February 1, when the budget was first announced. SBI within the day recorded a spectacular jump of 7.21%, closing at Rs 333.10 – rising by Rs 22.40. PNB and BoB recorded jumps of 1.26% and 1.01%, respectively, on February 2. PNB at the end of day traded at Rs 36.20, whilst BoB traded at Rs 74.65 – rising by 0.45 and 0.75 points, respectively.

Private lender stocks cheer
Private lenders RBL Bank, Federal Bank, HDFC Bank and Bandhan Bank recorded the highest jumps since the budget was first announced, rising by 11.52%, 10.08%, 9.9% and 9.84% respectively. RBL Bank recorded a jump of 25 points, closing at RS 242.00 at the end of market hours. HDFC Bank alone rose by 140.9 points, trading at Rs 1560, since the budget was announced, whereas Bandhan Bank rose by 30.40 points, to close at Rs 339.35, on February 2. Kerala based Federal Bank also recorded a 7.35 point jump to trade at Rs 80.25 by the close of the BSE.


Other constituents of the Bank Nifty, including ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank and Axis Bank, recorded similar gains, jumping by 9.61%, 8.47% and 8.13%, respectively. ICICI Bank rose by 54.20 points to close at Rs 618.45, whereas Kotak Mahindra Bank and Axis Bank recorded an increase of 145.50 points and 53.65 points, respectively, to close at Rs 1863.50 and Rs 713.70.

Bankers remain optimistic
Both public and private bankers expressed optimism at the budget unveiled by Nirmala Sitharaman, on February 1. Dinesh Kumar Khara, Chairman of the State Bank of India (SBI), said “The Union Budget has unveiled a set of well-crafted and robust policies that encompasses the vision of an Atmanirbhar Bharat. The Budget has rightly envisaged a substantial jump in capital expenditure that has a strong multiplier impact on the economy. The decision to open up the insurance sector, setting up a DFI and an ARC, privatizing a couple of public sector banks are all positive steps for the financial sector.”

The Chairman of India’s largest lender further said “One of the cornerstones of this budget is fiscal numbers that are transparent and has the potential to surprise us on the upside. In principle, the budget has rationalized the off-balance-sheet borrowings and headline fiscal deficit numbers, which will overtly please markets and even rating agencies. The fact that the expenditure announcements in the budget have been matched with the status quo on taxes will please everyone and bolster market sentiments.”

Kotak Mahindra Bank founder Uday Kotak, expressing his views on the budget, tweeted “A Budget for growth with next-gen reforms. Focus on healthcare, infra, financial sector. A stable tax regime, higher borrowings for capex. Specific reforms: disinvestment & monetization, opening up of insurance, cleanup plan for stressed assets. Sign of a self confident India.”

Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, MD & CEO, Bandhan Bank, noted “The government has prioritised spending on growth at this stage, in the hope that such growth would help manage the fiscal deficit subsequently. A substantial increase announced in the expenditure on healthcare and infrastructure will help boost economic growth, including the MSME sector and generate employment. Overall, it was a growth-centric Budget aimed at securing India’s long-term economic interest.



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Service outages: RBI appoints firm to audit IT infra of HDFC Bank

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After the implementation of the short-term strategy, the lender expected RBI to inspect its progress.
from the top and get embeddedin
business strategies.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed an external professional information technology (IT) firm to carry out a special audit of the entire IT infrastructure of HDFC Bank.

In a notification to the exchanges, the lender said the audit will be carried out under Section 30 (1-B) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, at the cost of HDFC Bank under Section 30 (1-C) of the Act. “The Bank shall accordingly extend its cooperation to the external professional IT firm so appointed by RBI for conducting the special IT audit as above,” the notification said.

On December 2, 2020, RBI had barred HDFC Bank from launching any new digital initiatives and issuing fresh credit cards. The penalty was issued in view of repeated outages at the bank’s data centres. In a recent post-results call, the bank management said it has envisaged two legs to its action plan for remedying its digital strategy. One is its cloud strategy, which involves a 12-18-month plan, and the other entails the implementation of other aspects of the plan over 10 to 12 weeks.

After the implementation of the short-term strategy, the lender expected RBI to inspect its progress.
The bank said it opened two million new accounts during the December quarter and the RBI directive to stop issuing new credit cards has not affected its deposit accretion. More than two-thirds of its credit card accounts come from its existing liability base.

Srinivasan Vaidyanathan, chief financial officer, HDFC Bank, said, “We haven’t seen any kind of an impact on that sense on an immediate basis, but to the extent that these are all temporary, we should get back and we know that the life cycle of a card to become a little meaningful is actually a two-year journey.”

In the meantime, the bank has to run programmes for activation and engagement. “There is enough room for having various intervention programmes to accelerate,” Vaidyanathan told analysts, adding, “It depends on what sort of programmes we implement at what time period so that we can crunch this build-up life cycle to a shorter one as we go along.”

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Growth-focused budget helps Sensex , Nifty maintains the bull run, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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-Sheersh Kapoor

Broader markets have started recovering post the announcement of Union Budget 2021. A growth and capex oriented Budget has provided ammunition to the bulls as the BSE Sensex attempts to scale mount 50K yet again. Several stocks notched up 52-week highs today in the broader market.

At close, the Sensex was up by 2.46% at 49,797.72, and the Nifty up by 2.57% at 14,647.90. Nifty Bank Index traded green at Rs 34,267 Adding 3.56%, while BSE Bankex ended at Rs 38,833 adding 3.43%. Amongst the top Gainers were- SBI at Rs 333 adding 7.21% followed by HDFC Bank at Rs 1,560 adding 5.67%, Bandhan Bank at Rs 339 (4.98%), Kotak Mahindra Bank at Rs 1,861 (3.32%), IDFC First Bank at Rs 47 (2.36%), RBl Bank at Rs 242 (2.34%), ICICI Bank at Rs 617 (2.24%).

Nifty Financial Services ended at 16,208 adding 3.23%. Amongst the top gainers were Indiabulls Hsg at Rs 213 adding 3.74% followed by HDFC at Rs 2,659 down 3.09%, Bajaj Finance at Rs 5173 (2.27%),Power Finance at Rs 118 (2.19%). while all other major indices traded in green, Bajaj Finance and Cholamadalam traded lower by 2.53% and 0.89% respectively.

Other key takeaways

Govt won’t own or fund ‘Bad Bank’
The government is preparing to bring stressed assets worth Rs 2.25 lakh crore under the proposed ‘Bad Bank’. The entity which will be entirely funded and managed by commercial banks, said two top bureaucrats in an exclusive interaction on February 2. The funding will be done by banks from both the private sector and the public sector, they said. It is not clear what is initial capital estimated for setting up the Bad Bank

“The new budget has ignited spark in all cyclical and economy driven sectors.”

Rusmik Oza, Executive Vice President, Head of Fundamental Research at Kotak Securities:-
The elevated borrowings for the next few years indicate higher spending could remain for next few years. The earnings season is throwing good earnings surprise which is also getting factored in stock prices. With clarity on growth and earnings it will be ideal to focus on economy driven sectors like capital goods, construction, engineering, cement, power utilities, oil & gas, banks, Insurance and NBFCs.”

“As valuations are rich and Nifty-50 has again gone closer to the 15,000 mark there could be some resistance setting in at these levels. Investors can now look to accumulate stocks in every decline with a 2 to 3 year view.” he added.

HDFC Q3 result:
The company has reported 65 % YoY fall in its December quarter net profit at Rs 2,925.8 crore versus Rs 8,372.5 crore and revenue was down 42.3% at Rs 11,707 crore against Rs 20,285.5 crore. The Q3FY20 net profit includes proceeds from Gruh stake sale, reported CNBC-TV18.

Gold Updates

COMEX gold trades little changed near $1865/oz after a 0.7% gain yesterday. Gold is choppy amid mixed trade in the US dollar index and as market players assess the possibility of a US stimulus deal.

Experts believe that gold may continue to witness mixed trade reflecting the mixed trend in the US dollar but general bias may be on the upside owing to global growth worries and the possibility of US stimulus. Domestic gold prices have become cheaper due to duty cut, however, general price trend will be determined by international markets.

Rupee Updates

Indian rupee is trading higher by 8 paise at 72.94 per dollar, amid buying seen in the domestic equity market. It opened flat at 73.02 per dollar against it’s previous close of 73.02. The rupee opened flat at 72.92 against the US dollar in opening trade on Tuesday morning.

USDINR pair closed positive, USDINR Feb Future is trading at 73.27. it is expected to trade with bullish momentum for the day. The USDINR Spot pair took support at 72.80 level and bounced back up to 73.15 levels and ended above 73.00 level indicating a positive momentum to continue with in the range of 72.70-73.20 levels.



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RBI appoints external IT firm for special audit of HDFC Bank’s IT infrastructure

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The Reserve Bank of India has appointed an external IT firm for carrying out a special audit of the IT infrastructure of HDFC Bank, which has faced a number of outages in its digital banking services.

“The RBI has appointed an external professional IT firm for carrying out a special audit of the entire IT infrastructure of the bank under Section 30 (1‐B) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (“the Act”), at the cost of the bank under Section 30 (1‐C) of the Act,” HDFC Bank said in a regulatory filing on Tuesday.

Also read: HDFC Bank’s internet, mobile services hit for third day in a row

The bank shall accordingly extend its cooperation to the external professional IT firm for conducting the special IT audit, it further said.

Also read: HDFC Bank’s multiple digital outages are credit negative: Moody’s

RBI had on December 2 last year directed HDFC Bank to temporarily halt sourcing of new credit card customers as well as launches of digital business generating activities planned under its proposed programme ‐Digital 2.0.

The directive had come after a sudden outage at one of HDFC Bank’s data centres impacted its digital and mobile banking and ATM and payment services on November 21, 2020 and a similar outage in December 2019.

In an analyst call after its third quarter results, HDFC Bank had said it had submitted a blueprint to the RBI on how to address these digital outages. The bank had said the action plan will take 10-12 weeks for implementation, and further timeframe will depend on the RBI’s inspection.

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