Protect bank staff, prioritise vax, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: The finance ministry has again written to state governments asking them to put in place a dispensation for vaccinating bank and other financial sector employees. It has also asked the states to protect financial sector employees after incidents of bank staff being manhandles by police enforcing a lockdown came to light.

Debasish Panda, secretary in the department of financial services at the finance ministry, said in a letter to all states’ chief secretaries that the home ministry has categorised the banking industry as a provider of essential services. Since bank employees have to necessarily commute from their homes to offices, and offices must remain physically open, the chief secretaries have been asked to communicate to all district magistrates and police chiefs not to hinder or impede their functioning or movement.

“This letter is very pertinent, and the messaging will help in boosting the morale of bank employees,” said Rajkiran Rai, chairman of the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA). “It sends out a message to everyone that bank employees should be treated with respect,” he added. Earlier this week, videos of police caning a bank employee on his way to work had gone viral and had caused outrage.

In March, the IBA had sought frontline worker status for bank staff. At that time, the association had pointed out that there were around 600 casualties due to Covid among bank employees. Since then, the number of casualties has doubled with the maximum deaths during the last six weeks when the country saw a surge of cases in the second wave.

Although the finance ministry has made requests to states for vaccination of bank employees, some senior executives feel that the communication for priority in vaccination needs to come from the home ministry for states to take cognisance.



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Finmin pitches PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana again

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The Finance Ministry has re-energised its effort to get more people, especially from lower-income group and vulnerable sections, to enrol under the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY), a low-cost life insurance scheme. But bankers are not very enthused about this effort.

“In these testing times, let’s take a step towards security. Subscribe to PMJJBY and secure the safety of your loved ones. Available to people in the age group 18 to 50 years with a bank account who give their consent to join/enable auto-debit of premium,” the Financial Services Department (DFS) said in a tweet.

Meanwhile, bankers are not very excited with the renewed thrust on the scheme as they feel this will put additional pressure on already overworked staff. Also, this could lead to crowding in bank branches.

“The government issues advisory, but it soon becomes a kind of important task for bank management. Who will have to work extra now? Besides, the staff available is in limited number as positive cases are here too,” a senior public sector bank official said on condition of anonymity. Another bank official was equally critical, saying how can one expect any additional work by bank staff at this moment.

Launched on May 9, 2015, the scheme offers a renewable one-year term life cover of ₹2 lakh to all subscribing bank account holders in the age group of 18 to 50 years. It covers death due to any reason, including suicide and murder. The rate of annual premium is ₹330 per subscriber. Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) administers the scheme. Anyone with a bank account in a Scheduled Commercial Bank can enrol for the scheme. She/he needs to give instructions regarding auto debit before May 31 every year. Cover is available for the period starting June 1 and ending on May 31.

 

Fear target pressure

Another bank official expressed fears that soon some target might be out and the need to achieve it in a given period of time.

“Our worst fear is crowding in any branch. Given security concerns, many people are still not very comfortable with using online banking and they prefer to visit the branch for any banking requirement. This could be so in the case of people willing to subscribe to a new insurance scheme,” he said.

As on April 28, the total number of subscribers under the scheme was 10.32 crore. The Finance Ministry also claimed that over 2.39 lakh claims have been settled since the inception of the scheme.

However, data as on March 31 shows that weekly enrolment has come down. For example, during the week starting March 17 and ending March 24, total enrolment was 4.91 lakh, which dropped to 3.60 lakh during the March 24-31 week.

However, Finance Ministry officials believe it that it is a temporary phase and things will improve.

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ICICI Bank launches digital banking service for retail merchants

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Private sector lender ICICI Bank on Thursday announced the launch of a comprehensive digital banking service that aims to empower over two crore retail merchants in the country.

Called Merchant Stack, it provides a bouquet of banking solutions and value-added services in ‘one single place’ for the retailer ecosystem.

“The main pillars of the stack are a new account named Super Merchant Current Account; two instant credit facilities called Merchant Overdraft and Express Credit — both are based on POS transactions, Digital Store Management facility to help merchants take their business online; exclusive loyalty rewards programme and value added services like alliances with major e-commerce and digital marketing platforms for expansion of online presence,” ICICI Bank said in a statement.

10 lakh customers of other banks using ICICI Bank’s mobile app

On InstaBIZ

The facility will enable merchants — grocers, supermarkets, large retail store chains, online businesses and large e-commerce firms — to meet their banking requirements seamlessly so that they can continue to serve their customers in challenging times during the pandemic, ICICI Bank further said.

Retail merchants can avail of these contactless services without visiting the Bank’s branches, at a time when people are advised to stay home and maintain social distancing. They can avail of these facilities instantly, on InstaBIZ, the Bank’s mobile banking application for businesses.

Banks coming together for new umbrella entity for retail payments

“There are over two crore merchants in the country with approximately $780 billion in value of transactions in 2020. They are expected to grow rapidly in the coming years. Through these trying times of the pandemic, it is our endeavour to enable the merchants with a digital banking platform that will help them to continue to serve their customers,” said Anup Bagchi, Executive Director, ICICI Bank.

The Merchant Overdraft facility would enable pre-qualified merchants with a linked ICICI Bank POS machine to get upto ₹25 lakh digitally, instantly and in a completely online and paperless manner.

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How banks are strengthening their technology prowess to provide hyper-personalised banking services

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In this new age, customisation isn’t just another box to tick but the very key to engagement with the end user.

By Neeraj Sinha

In this new age, customisation isn’t just another box to tick but the very key to engagement with the end user. Like all other services, with this new age of personalisation and enhancement in platforms, banking might fast become a commoditised service. 

Welcome to the world of hyper-connectivity and hyper-personalization. Welcome to the World of Smart Banking! A world where data is emerging as the new oil, and attention as the new gold. The new-age banking has been at the crossroads of these extremes. Banking – traditionally considered a privilege and being accessible to a few – has, in time, expanded its realm of dominance and should now be a privilege of all and accessible online. 

Riding on surging ambitions, customer behaviour and access to technology, banking has become a service by escaping the confines of locations & physical infrastructure to evolve as an ‘always on’ solution available at one’s mobile phone screen. At the same time, technology empowering businesses and services to be accessible online, has accelerated adoption of digital financial transactions, investments and payments. This has further led to the humble bank account becoming the port of sustained call – thereby offering multifaceted usage to serve diverse financial objectives both in the physical and digital realms. 

Considering all this can be traced back to the previous decade, is a testament that the user behaviour is fairly nascent and demands handholding up the steep learning curve. In doing so, customisation or personalisation serves as key leveller. At the onset, personalisation or customisation means offering relevant options at the fingertips of the users. 

 Imagine a five-star hotel’s restaurant – where the frequent visitors are greeted with their preferred salutation, served their favourite starters or given recommendations based on what they have been ordering during their previous visits, etc. This culture of personalisation has always been associated with premium services, which banking ought to be in an otherwise ‘one size fits all’ world. 

In doing so, technology has emerged as a great enabler. In the past few years, customer-facing industries such as banking have strengthened their technology prowess to provide hyper-personalised services – regarded as many as uber customisation. 

Banks, owing to their importance, have already got access to real-time behavioural customer data from online and offline purchases, website sessions, engagements, and interactions via kiosks, email, and mobile applications. Over the years, banks have invested heavily in newer technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve customer services. Today’s AI and machine learning capabilities automatically create self-learning models – efficiently and in real-time – so that customers get the simplest possible contextual experience with each interaction. By understanding the individual needs of consumers, banks can create experiences that are more compelling and interesting.

Shifting the mind-set from product-push to personalized notifications supported needs can improve customer satisfaction and drastically increase engagement. But the same is also a tightrope walk when it comes to asking for attention vs. infringing on privacy. The experience of hyper personalisation is usually designed to improve process efficiency by predicting, suggesting and constantly learning from user habits and preferences. At the same time, it means not pushing a barrage of information to further confuse or impair decision making at the user’s end. Sample this, if one is a credit card customer, the relevant options around the present solution (pay the dues, redeem rewards, block or report the card, request limit enhancement, etc.) has to be at the top of one’s home screen. At the same time, other products can too be added but in an order that suits the behaviour or trend of either the customer or the segment comprising of a collection of similar users. In doing so, the other layer is security and privacy – which in a data led world are essential to cultivate trust and respect in an otherwise bits and bytes world of technology led interface.  

AI helps you make sense of all that data, as it helps predict what customers might want and then use that information for inventory, product development, and many more things. In a world that is emerging as ever-connected and solutions interacting with one another – thereby defining a comprehensive consumer personality, hyper-personalisation has fast become the foundation stones of super app revolution – a characteristic usually associated with a device or platform till now. This would not only open doors to declutter user experience; but more importantly strengthen a personalised bond between customers and bank to tide over the faceless layer of technology and data. All this, without infringing upon the privacy of the customers. 

(Neeraj Sinha is the Head of Consumer & Retail Banking at SBM Bank (India). The views expressed by the author are personal)

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Bank, NBFC loan collections drop up to 10% as Covid intensifies, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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April took a sudden turn for banks moving towards normalcy.

Bank, NBFC loan collections drop up to 10% as Covid intensifies

Bank and non-banking finance companies saw a drop in loan collections from the first fortnight of this month.

Collections dropped 5 per cent to 10 per cent as lockdowns hit businesses.

Banks are now going slow on disbursals too sensing troubled times ahead.

The worst affected have been the micro and small enterprises, micro-finance and the commercial vehicles (CV) segments where collection efficiencies dropped rapidly.

Weak business activity

As per a report by Emkay Global, the first fortnight of April 2021 has been weak in terms of business activity which is down by 20% across various segments due to lower working days and onset of an aggressive second wave of Covid-19 infections. This is expected to fall further with far stricter enforcement of localised lockdowns.

The collection efficiencies were improving from August-September onwards on a month-on-month basis across asset classes. However, a year back, the restrictions announced so far are lower in trajectory or intensity. So while there will be an impact on collections and delinquencies, the impact should be lower than what we saw in Q1 of last year.

Bank, NBFC loan collections drop up to 10% as Covid intensifies
Bank, NBFC loan collections drop up to 10% as Covid intensifies

But if there was a rise in the intensity of cases accompanied by containment measures and restrictions, it could further impact collections.

In the case of NBFCs, gold loan and home loan NBFCs will be least impacted whereas unsecured loans, MSME loans and wholesale loans will be more impacted given the vulnerability of the underlying borrower class.

The spread intensity and duration of the pandemic, how long the lockdown and curbs last and vaccine trajectory will decide the severity of hit to banks.

The customer cash flows

The salaried class includes a large segment of IT professionals whose salary levels and jobs have not been impacted, though their discretionary expenditure has come down.

However, a bulk of the salaried class is facing pay cuts and job losses while among the self-employed, those in the essential segment like agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, have not seen much impact but others have faced a drop in cash flows.

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ESAF Small Finance Bank raises ₹162 crore through preferential allotment

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ESAF Small Finance Bank has raised ₹162 crore as equity through preferential allotment of shares.

A total of 2.18 crore shares were allotted preferentially to certain investors in the HNI category including some existing investors, leading to a dilution of around 5 per cent at ₹75 per share. The shares were priced at 2.64 times pre-issue, and 2.45 times post issue, of book value as of September 30, 2020.

“The additional capital raised will strengthen the Capital Adequacy by about 250 basis points and will support our ambitious growth plan set for FY22. The overwhelming response shown by our investors during these tough times gives us the confidence to aim big. Considering the comfortable capital position and subdued market outlook on BFSI stocks, we have decided to postpone the IPO scheduled for the last financial year,” said K Paul Thomas, MD & CEO, ESAF Small Finance Bank.

Award for Esaf Small Finance Bank

Growth numbers

The bank has also registered significant growth during challenging times. As per the unaudited results, it has achieved a 26 per cent growth in gross business during FY2020-21. It reported a 28 per cent rise in total deposits to ₹9,000 crore and advances crossed ₹8,413 crore at a growth of 23.61 per cent as on March 31. Total business crossed ₹17,412 crore against ₹13,835 crore in the year-ago period.

CASA growth was at 82 per cent, thanks to the focused strategies adopted by the bank. The CASA component stood at 19.42 per cent vis-a-vis 13.66 per cent recorded in the previous year. The bank also opened 96 new outlets during the year ended March 31, to take the total number of branches to 550.

Esaf SFB gets nod for IPO

At present, ESAF Small Finance Bank has presence in 19 States and two Union Territories in India with a client base of 4.3 million-plus.

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Bank credit sees uptick, but will it hold amid Covid resurgence ?

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Bank credit has seen an uptick in recent months indicating a recovery in economic activities but the resurgence of Covid-19 cases and limited lockdowns are raising fresh concerns.

Reserve Bank of India data reveal that year-on-year growth in non-food bank credit was 6.5 per cent in February. This is not bad when compared to a growth of 7.3 per cent in February 2020.

But the ongoing lockdowns are set to impact credit growth. CARE Ratings has pegged the potential loss of GVA to the country from the lockdown in Maharashtra for a month at about ₹40,000 crore in real terms.

Amongst sectors, credit growth to agriculture and allied activities, service and personal loans recorded robust expansion. However, credit to industry contracted marginally by 0.2 per cent in February compared to 0.7 per cent growth in February 2020 “mainly due to contraction in credit to large industries by 1.5 per cent”, RBI data showed.

Bankers expect a revival in credit demand to large industries in the second half of the fiscal with the capex push from the Union Budget.

Between end of March 2020 and February 2021, gross bank credit grew 3.3 per cent against 3.5 per cent last year, which analysts say is quite robust given the lockdown in the first quarter of 2020-21.

Provisional data by banks for the fourth quarter on loans and advances has shown an improvement compared to earlier quarters since the pandemic.

HDFC Bank reported a 13.9 per cent growth in advances as on March 31, compared to a year ago while Federal Bank’s gross advances increased by nine per cent in the same period. Advances growth for IndusInd Bank and YES Bank was more modest.

 

RBI policy

With the Monetary Policy Committee of the Reserve Bank of India expected to continue with its accommodative stance and maintain status quo on rates, there could possibly be continued demand for credit.

More clarity on economic prospects will be available on April 7 when the RBI comes out with the Monetary Policy statement.

According to rating agency Crisil, bank credit growth is set to speed up to 9-10 per cent in the new fiscal after mid-single digit growth in fiscal 2021 but it has cautioned that the sharp rise in Covid-19 cases since mid-February and the impact of any stringent containment measures on businesses are the key threats to the nascent demand recovery and could impact the credit quality outlook adversely.

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Lendingkart’s NBFC arm raises ₹108 crore from Dutch bank FMO

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Lendingkart, a financial services and fintech start-up, announced a new round of fund raising of $15 million (₹108 crore) in debt funding from FMO, the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank. With this deal, Lendingkart strengthens its three-year relationship with the bank, having received funds through NCDs (non-convertible debentures) and increasing its cumulative exposure to $19 million with this transaction.

FMO supports sustainable private sector growth in developing countries and emerging markets. This new influx of funds to Lendingkart will be utilised towards expanding the reach of financial products to the MSME segment through Lendingkart’s digital platform across 100 sub-industries spread across India.

Lendingkart to launch ‘credit intelligence services’ for banks

Lendingkart Group is a leading Fintech company in India, providing short-term working capital loans to SME borrowers under Lendingkart Finance Limited — a non-deposit taking NBFC arm of Lendingkart Group. Founded in 2014 by Harshvardhan Lunia, Lendingkart has evaluated nearly half a million applications, disbursing 1,00,000+ loans to more than 91,000 MSMEs in 1300+ cities across all 29 States and Union Territories of the nation, making it the NBFC with the largest geographical footprint in the country.

Focus on women entrepreneurs

The Group which has received an equity infusion of ₹1,050 crore to date, is financed by reputed international investors like Fullerton Financial Holding (FFH) (100 per cent subsidiary of Singapore Sovereign Fund Temasek Holdings), Saama Capital, Mayfield India, Bertelsmann, Sistema Asia and India Quotient. The Group had received an equity infusion of ₹319 crore in FY 2021.

Lendingkart ramps up headcount, promotes high performers

“We raised ₹1,800 crore in debt funding last fiscal. To support our growth plans we plan to raise a further ₹3,000 crore in debt funding from PSU and Private Banks, Small Banks, NBFCs, AIFs, HNIs and Overseas Funds. We are targeting 40 per cent growth over the pre-Covid year, this fiscal. We closed last fiscal with ₹30 crore in profits and sustained this till December 2020 despite the pandemic. With this new fund raise, Lendingkart will fast-track its efforts to improve financial inclusion and credit reach to 5,000 + new MSMEs with a focus on small businesses and women entrepreneurs,” Sudeep Bhatia, Lendingkart Group CFO, told BusinessLine. By FY 22, Lendingkart has planned to onboard 1.25 lakh MSMEs on its portfolio.

“Lendingkart Finance is a fast-evolving company and has become a leader in the fintech space in India. The new transaction is aligned to FMO’s ambition to accelerate financial inclusion through innovative technological solutions. As India recovers from the pandemic and uncertainties presented by it, we are pleased we can partner with Lendingkart to better support its customers, with a focus towards women-run businesses and micro enterprises” said Huib-Jan de Ruijter, Chief Investment Officer (a.i.), FMO.

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Bank holidays to watch out for in April 2021, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Bank customers planning a visit to their respective banks in the month of April should plan their visit in accordance with the bank holidays.

While the bank branches will remain closed on these days, mobile and internet banking will remain functional as usual. Customers can make transactions through online modes.

Bank Holidays in April:
April 1: Closing of yearly accounts
April 2: Good Friday
April 4: Sunday
April 5: Babu Jagjivan Ram’s Birthday.
April 10: Second Saturday
April 11: Sunday
April 13: Gudhi Padwa/Telugu New Year’s Day/Ugadi Festival/Sajibu Nongmapanba (Cheiraoba)/1st Navratra/Baisakhi
April 14: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti/Tamil New Year’s Day/Vishu/Biju Festival/Cheiraoba/Bohag Bihu
April 15: Himachal Day/Bengali New Year’s Day/Bohag Bihu/Sarhul
April 16: Bohag Bihu. Banks across Guwahati, Assam, will remain closed on this day
April 18: Sunday
April 21: Shree Ram Navmi (Chaite Dashain)/Garia Puja
April 24: Fourth Saturday
April 25: Sunday

Bank holidays are not observed by some states and hence may vary as per a specific region or state.

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Bank NPAs likely to shoot up during January-March quarter, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Supreme Court’s decision on Tuesday to lift the moratorium on the classification of bad loans is likely to see banks classifying more overdue loans as non-performing assets (NPAs) in the January-March quarter.

The move will lead to an improvement in collection efficiencies as banks can take legal action to recover their dues. It will also bring clarity on the real impact of the pandemic on asset quality.
Banks and non-banking finance companies have reported non-performing assets numbers on a proforma basis for the past two quarters.

The real picture of the banking will be visible from March quarter. We are all keen to see how the December and March quarter goes. Till then the major focus will be to manage the portfolio till March,” said B. Ramesh Babu, MD & CEO, Karur Vysya Bank in an interview with ETBFSI in December.

He added, we are very clear, we don’t want to postpone the problem. If a borrower couldn’t service the loan even pre-covid and its aggravated now, there is no point in restructuring that account. We have decided to bite the bullet and declare that as an NPA.

The real picture of the banking will be visible from March quarter. We are all keen to see how the December and March quarter goes. Till then the major focus will be to manage the portfolio till March.B. Ramesh Babu, MD & CEO, Karur Vysya Bank

As on December 31, banks reported gross NPAs at around Rs 7.4 lakh crore. Following the Supreme Court’s order, banks can now recognise loans worth Rs 1.3 lakh crore as NPAs in January-March, which will raise the tally to Rs 8.7 lakh crore.

According to ICRA’s estimates, in the absence of the SC’s standstill order, the gross NPAs (GNPAs) of the banks stood at Rs 8.7 lakh crore, or 8.3% of advances. This, as against the reported GNPA of Rs 7.4 lakh crore (7.1%) as on December 31, 2020.

“Hence, in absence of a standstill by the Supreme Court, the GNPAs for the banks would have been higher by Rs 1.3 lakh crore (1.2%) and net NPAs would have been higher by Rs 1 lakh crore (1%)

The focus of the many banks is to deal with the current challenges than the growth,

“We had earlier stated that we will keep a pause button on the growth because we were not comfortable with the way the things were panning out,” said, N. Kamakodi, MD & CEO, Citi Union Bank.

We had earlier stated that we will keep a pause button on the growth because we were not comfortable with the way the things were panning out.N Kamakodi, MD & CEO, City Union Bank

Collection efficiencies

“Post the judgment, we believe that lenders will report actual non-performing assets in January-March, net of write-offs instead of pro forma NPAs, and that the availability of legal recourse, including SARFASEI Act, should improve collection efficiency,” brokerage Emkay Global Financial Services said.

It said that actual recognition of NPAs would lead to margin compression for banks due to the reversal of accrued interest on NPAs.

However, most banks have made provisions on proforma NPAs, which they will be allowed to write back. This will not lead to any large impact on the balance-sheets of most lenders. Also, proforma NPAs are falling, while the provision coverage ratio has improved by an average of 300 basis points to over 70% for private banks and above 65% for public sector banks in the same period.

The proforma numbers

Following the Supreme Court (SC) stay order, banks have not tagged overdue loans as NPAs since August 2020. However, they have been listing such loans as portfolio-level proforma NPAs. For example, the actual bad debt for Axis Bank at the end of December 30, 2020, was 4.55% of its total loans while it reported NPAs of 3.44%. For Bank of Baroda the actual NPA was 9.63% but it reported 8.48%. In the case of Canara Bank, the actual NPA was 8.95% and the reported one was 7.46%.

The silver lining is this is just 16% more than the currently recognised NPA level, not any huge rise as modelled by the RBI stress tests.

RBI stress tests

Reserve Bank of India, in its financial stability report in January, had said that if the economic scenario were to worsen into a severe stress scenario, the bad loans could rise to 14.8% of the loans. For public sector banks, the rate could go up to 16.2% under a baseline scenario and 17.8% in a severe stress one.

In 2011 too, banks had started accumulating bad loans after a lending binge between 2004 and 2010, but they did not declare these bad loans as bad immediately. Only after an asset quality review in mid-2015, the banks started recognising them as bad and unearthed a big mountain of NPAs.



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