Nifty ends above 13,900; Banks and Financials outperform, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Benchmark indices rallied in the fifth consecutive session, closing at fresh record highs supported by the financial. Nifty bank index traded higher at Rs 31,322 adding 1.43%, while BSE Bankex ended at 35,948 adding 1.41%.

Shares that contributed the most were- Induslnd Bank at Rs 912 adding 5.30% followed by PNB at Rs 33 (2.47%), Axis Bank at Rs 639 (2.03%), ICICI Bank at Rs 528 (1.67%), HDFC Bank at Rs 1,427 (1.02%) and State Bank Of India at Rs 277 (0.98%). While all the other major indices remained green, Bank Of Baroda traded lower at Rs 62 (-0.08%).

Nifty Financial Services ended at 15,120 adding 1.03%. HDFC was the top gainer at Rs 2,518 adding 1.72%. Shares that traded lower were- Bajaj Finance at Rs 8,976 (-0.21%), Cholamandalam at Rs 383 (-0.83%) and Indiabulls HSG at Rs 216 (-0.41%).

Other key takeaways

Rupee Updates
Indian rupee ended higher by 8 paise at 73.42 per dollar, amid buying seen in the domestic equity market. It opened higher by 6 paise at 73.44 per dollar against previous close of 73.50 and remained in the range of 73.34-73.44.

Gold Updates
Bullion prices traded steady on Tuesday with spot gold prices at COMEX was trading marginally up to $1,878 per ounce while spot silver prices at COMEX was trading near $26.29 per ounce in the morning trade. Bullion prices gained on dollar decline as US house supported US President Trump’s proposal for $2,000 checks.

MCX Gold February resistance for the day lies at Rs 50,400 per 10 grams with support at Rs 49,800 per 10 grams. MCX Silver March support lies at Rs 67,500 per KG, resistance at Rs 69,500 per KG.

Prime Focus adds 14% after Reliance Capital opposes the stake

Prime Focus touched 52-week high of Rs 58.95, rising nearly 14 percent intraday on December 29 after Reliance Capital opposed the stake sale by Credit Suisse. Reliance Capital in its press release said that SEBI is to order a thorough investigation in this matter and immediately prevent/restrain Credit Suisse from selling the Prime Focus shares



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RBI says 37.91% of loans were under moratorium as of August-end

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Similarly, loans under moratorium in private banks remained at 33.96% and the same was 20.93% for foreign banks.

By Ankur Mishra

Loans under moratorium have not significantly declined since April 2020, when 50% of outstanding loans were under moratorium according to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data. In a response to a Right to Information (RTI) query filed by FE, the RBI has said 37.91% of outstanding loans in the banking system were under moratorium as on August 31, 2020. According to provisional data provided by the regulator, 41.33% of loans in public sector banks (PSBs) were under moratorium till August this year. Similarly, loans under moratorium in private banks remained at 33.96% and the same was 20.93% for foreign banks.

Data shared by the RBI show that 12.09% fewer borrowers (by value) were granted moratorium in the second phase, compared to the first phase. In its financial stability report released in July, the RBI said 50% of total outstanding in the banking system was under moratorium as on April 30, 2020. The regulator had earlier allowed customers to avail a repayment break for six months – between March and August. The moratorium was granted in two phases of three months each starting March 1.

Krishnan Sitaraman, senior director, Crisil Ratings, said 37.91% of loans under moratorium seems a little higher than expectation. It looks like there could be higher degree of moratorium sought by retail customers.

Anil Gupta, sector head, financial sector ratings, ICRA, said: “Out of six equated monthly instalments (EMIs), if a borrower did not pay a single instalment, then he may be qualified for moratorium by the RBI.” The number of customers who have not paid a single EMI between March and August is more important, he added. “If you go by collection data released by banks, those borrowers who did not pay a single EMI may be less than 10%,” Gupta said.

ICRA had earlier said 27% of companies rated by it opted for moratorium till August end. The rating agency on Monday said gross and net non-performing assets (NPAs) of banks are likely to rise in near term. While gross NPAs are expected to rise 10.1-10.6%, net NPAs are likely to rise 3.1-3.2% by March 2021. ICRA has also revised its loan restructuring estimates downward to 2.5-4.5% of advances, against 5-8% earlier.

The RBI had allowed restructuring of loans impacted by Covid-19 after the moratorium ended in August.

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BusinessLine Portfolio 2021: What’s coming up

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Another year is coming to a close for ‘Portfolio’, and we look back at our work with both a sense of accomplishment as well as humility. Needless to say, 2020 has been an unprecedented year in many ways. We put our best foot forward in guiding investors through these challenging times.

Lest covid ruin finances

The pandemic brought to light lacunae in planning our finances for a rainy day – be it having contingency funds to tide over pay cuts and job losses, ensuring adequate insurance cover, borrowing judiciously or investing so as to optimise returns, without taking on too much risk. A lot also happened in terms of EMI moratorium announcements, introduction of Covid-specific insurance covers, allowing withdrawals from EPF or in terms of the impact of various sops for industry, on listed stocks.

Issues such failure of private banks (YES Bank, Lakshmi Vilas Bank) and co-operative banks as also closing down of six debt schemes of Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund came as a shocker for investors.

At ‘Portfolio’, we ensured that we wrote on all these developments as they unfurled and continued to take twists and turns, striving to give readers a sense of direction at each blind spot.

Stocks and mutual funds

Stocks ideas have been the cornerstone of ‘Portfolio’ since the ‘Investment World’ days. Among our stock picks since July 2019, our buy calls in the defensive IT and pharma space, that investors flocked to, amid the uncertainty created by the pandemic have worked well. ‘Buy’ calls on Granules India (up 112 per cent), Dr Reddy’s Labs (up 82 per cent) , Alkem Labs up (65 per cent), Infosys (up 57 per cent) and HCL Technologies (up 67 per cent) are instances. The returns of these stocks have outperformed the Nifty 50 as well as Nifty 500 indices for the same time period since the ‘Buy’ call. Other market outperformers include Amber Enterprises (up 153 per cent) and India Energy Exchange (up 75 per cent).

IPO calls such as the one to invest in Route Mobile and CAMS or to avoid Spandhana Sphoorthy, CSB Bank and Chemcon Speciality Chemicals, have also worked well so far.

Where we could have done better is by probably sticking our neck out more (never easy!) in the early days of the market rally.

In hindsight, more calls on fundamentally sound stocks that had corrected sharply during the market fall in February – March 2020 might probably have helped identify some good bets. In future, we will also strive to give more ‘Sell’ or ‘Book Profit’ calls, wherever warranted. A call to sell Punjab National Bank in June 2020 has worked well, with the stock losing 15 per cent since.

In mutual funds, catering to the rising interest in international funds as well as passive investing, we covered these segments more discerningly in our fund calls section, in the ‘Your Money’ and ‘Big story’ pages as well as through the ‘Your Fund Portfolio’ (now ‘Fund Query’) column.

Given the many novel themes in NFOs this year, we also extensively gave our take on the strategies of new funds and suitability for investment.

Fixed income and gold

Our forecast for gold in the January 6, 2020, wherein we expected the yellow metal to touch ₹50,000 per 10 gm over the long-term, came true much earlier, thanks to gold’s safe haven status in the Covid-induced global slowdown. In 2020, we have actively covered gold, writing every week for traders in the derivatives segment, analysing sovereign gold bond issues in both the primary and secondary markets as well as recommending gold ETFs for investors. We wrote on digital gold and jewellers’ schemes too, presenting their pros and cons.

Even as interest rates were on a downward slope, we consciously identified investment ideas offering reasonably good fixed returns, for risk averse investors. We recommended investing in the RBI Floating rate savings bonds when it was launched in July this year. The product stands out even today in terms of offering attractive interest rates with maximum safety.

In March 2020, we urged readers to make haste and lock into higher rates offered by small post office savings schemes. As expected, rates were slashed in April. Our calls earlier this year to invest in the 1-2 year deposits of Sundaram Finance and Equitas Small Finance Bank, for instance, worked out well, with both entities slashing rates since our call. Their financials also remain relatively less impacted due to the pandemic, ensuring stability to investors.

New beginnings

This year, we furthered our multimedia presence by adding videos and podcasts to many of our stories. We also launched our exclusive ‘Portfolio Podcasts’ recently, wherein, as a first in the series, analysts in the Research Bureau busted tax jargons. Aired twice a week, 15 episodes of ‘Tax Jargon Busters’ over seven to eight weeks received an encouraging response.

On December 6, 2020, we relaunched ‘Portfolio’, overhauling the content, design and colour scheme. Most importantly, we shifted the edition to Sundays to give readers enough time to absorb the ideas and strategies laid out in our pages. Reader engagement through query corners on various aspects of finance, sections for first time investors, columns on ‘Do-it-yourself’ investing, a dedicated page on derivatives, and various useful market data tables are some of the key features of the relaunched edition.

Among the plans for the New Year is regular coverage of international markets/investing and wider offering in the ‘Fund Insight’ page to include NPS products. We also plan to take ‘Portfolio Podcasts’ ahead in 2021.

Keep reading and writing to us, on what you think of Portfolio and how we can help you manage your finances better. Happy New Year!

 

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Know how the rent collected is accounted for I-T purpose

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Request response on the following questions on tax pertaining to undivided property and tax applicable to rent:

1. Can the rent allotted from undivided properties located in urban neighbourhood be considered separately under Hindu undivided family account for income tax purpose? If this rent is less than minimum slab, is it necessary to file an undivided family account?

2.A Father occupies a house with the name of his son, he pays a nominal rent as a relief to his son. Whether this can be considered as a gift and gets relief for the son from paying income tax?

3. When an individual owns only one house in an urban neighbourhood and collects a rent. He however, stays in another town for living. How is the rent accounted for IT purpose?

4. An individual has purchased a house using a housing loan — EMI basis in a city– and has a house in an urban neighbourhood and collects a nominal rent. Which I-T form needs to be used? The first house has not yet been transferred to his name. How is this rent accounted for I-T purpose?

— Raman

1) Pursuant to section 22 of Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act), rental income derived from the undivided property owned by the Hindu undivided family (HUF) shall be assessed in the hands of HUF. Further, if the total income derived by the HUF in a financial year (FY) is less than the basic exemption limit (₹250,000 for the FY 2019-20) HUF is not required to file the Income tax return (ITR). However, if the HUF had deposited amounts exceeding one crore rupees in one or more current accounts during the FY or incurred foreign travel expenditure exceeding two lakh rupees or electricity expenditure in excess of one lakh rupees then tax return has to be filed even if the total income is below the basic exemption limit.

2) We understand that the house property is owned by son and his father pays nominal rent for occupying the house. As the underlying transaction is occupation of the house and payment of rent therefore, such payments by father to son ought not be regarded as ‘Gift’ under section 56 (2) (X) of the Act. Accordingly, such rental income earned by the son need to be offered to tax under the head ‘House Property’.

3) Rental income earned by the individual from the property located in urban neighbourhood is liable to tax under the head ‘House property’. Standard deduction of 30 per cent on such rental income earned and actual municipal taxes paid could be claimed as deduction under the Act. Further, interest on housing loan (if any), without any deduction limit can be claimed under section 24 of the Act.

Further, where the individual stays in a rented accommodation in another town for his living, he may claim, either of : Exemption of house rent allowance (HRA) u/s 10(13A) of the Act, if he is a salaried person, or Deduction u/s 80GG of the Act, subject to fulfilment of specified conditions.

4) Based on the details provided, a house property is owned by the individual and the same is currently let out. He earns a nominal rental income from that property. As per section 23 of the Act, the annual value of the property let out during the year shall be higher of the actual rent received/ receivable or fair rental value for which the property is expected to let out.

For let out property, rental income shall be offered to tax while filing the tax return and specified deductions (30 per cent standard deduction, municipal taxes paid and interest on housing loan) can be claimed. With respect to the other house property which is not transferred to the name of the individual, it may tantamount to not having a legal ownership in that property and the eligible deductions with respect to interest/principal payment may not be claimed under the Act. It needs to be further analysed based on the documents in place. For property under-construction, any interest paid before possession is tax deductible in five instalments beginning from the year in which construction was completed under the Act. Deduction for interest on housing loan is capped at ₹200,000 for a self- occupied property and the amount of principal payment can be claimed up to ₹150,000 u/s 80 C of the Act, subject to conditions.

Use of IT form: ITR 1 could be used if the income is less than ₹ 50 lakhs in a FY and the individual has salary income, one house property, further subject to specified conditions.

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What you need to know about assured income plans

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These products are considered long-term savings plans that offer assured returns at a pre-determined rate at regular intervals. But they may not suit everyone. The premium for these products are on the higher side compared to term plans.

So, before you go for an assured income plan, you must understand the basics of the product to decide if it meets yours and your family’s requirements.

How does it work

Guaranteed income products are usually non-participating, non-linked policies. That means, these products are not market-linked and insurers don’t share profits of the company (in the form of bonus) with the policyholders. Instead of declaring bonus, life insurers provide guaranteed returns (at a pre-determined rate on total annualised premium paid) and sum assured will be paid on maturity.

Many insurers offer the choice on how you want to receive your maturity amount, provided the premiums have been paid regularly. You can receive the pay-out either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or annually or as a lump-sum.

When it comes to premium, you have the option of paying for a limited period while the policy covers you for the entire period. Most insurers offer 3-4 options for premium payment term. That means, if it’s a 20 year policy, you could pay premium for, say, five years only, and the policy will continue to cover you for another 15 years.

In case of death of the policyholder during the policy period, most policies in the market would pay the sum assured to the nominee, higher of 10 times of annualised premium or 105 or 110 per cent (varies with each policy) of total premiums paid up to the date of death.

Advantages

Guaranteed products come with a few advantages. One, the maturity proceeds from such products are exempt from tax. Two, policyholders get a fixed rate (determined at the time of policy issuance) until maturity of the policy. According to Vivek Jain, Head – Investments (Life Insurance), Policybazaar.com, the top guaranteed products in the market offer 5.5 to 5.8 per cent on average as return. This is in addition to the life cover they offer. On the other hand, guaranteed life insurance plans are suitable mainly for risk-averse individuals. Sarita Joshi, Product Head, Probus Insurance, says, “People who are aged 40-years and above should consider adding guaranteed product to their investment portfolio”

Also, guaranteed products usually entail high premium payments in the initial period when compared to plain vanilla term covers. The maturity proceeds are received only after a long period of, say 15 or 20 years. Your money gets locked-in for a long time and your returns may not always factor in the prevailing inflation.

Today, with interest rates having possibly bottomed out, and expected to rise going forward, you will be locking in to a conservative return for the next 10-15 years. Further, it is advisable to opt for a term plan for protection and consider other financial instruments, if one wants better returns.

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Track the mails from brokers, bourses

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While there is little one can do to pre-empt the likelihood of a broker default, investors can sure do certain basic checks to protect themselves from any broker- related frauds.

The numerous communications you receive from the exchanges (BSE/NSE), depositories (CDSL/NSDL) and your share broker, flooding your inbox can be put to good use. Here we tell you how.

Contract note from broker

While physical contract notes were a thing of the past, brokers have resorted to electronic contract notes (ECN) lately. The contract notes essentially summarise all the trades carried out by you in a particular day. These password-protected files (passwords are usually your PAN number in capital letters) that are mailed to you by your share broker (as mandated by SEBI) give you first-hand information of trades executed by your broker from your account. The ECN generally contains details of your trades like order number, trade number, trade price, trade execution time, traded security & quantity, brokerage charged, details of other service charges and taxes (STT, GST etc.) paid. Besides, the SEBI requires the ECN to be digitally signed by your share broker.

The recent broker-related scams would have sure enlightened many of you that the ECN mailed by your broker is not a one-stop solution. It pays to cross check these statements with the ones sent by others, viz. the exchanges and the depositories.

Statements from exchanges

As mandated by SEBI, share brokers are required to upload to the exchanges the account balance of their clients as on the last day of each month. The exchanges (BSE and NSE) then send such information to the clients through SMS and email, on a monthly basis. Not only does this help the clients check and reconcile the funds available in the trading account, but it also helps them avoid possible misappropriation of funds.

These statements are especially useful for traders who avail the margin trading facility provided by their brokers. This is because, apart from displaying the outstanding funds, these statements also reflect shares of the client held in the broker’s beneficiary account. Additionally, the statement also show the stocks that have been pledged and F&O margins raised, if any. At all other times, even if the client has held shares in the demat account, the securities balance is displayed as NIL in the statement since it is reflective of only the broker’s collective pool demat account.

Do note that the funds and securities balances provided in the statements from the exchanges are reflective of what is maintained with your broker and does not include balance in your personal bank account and demat account.

Investors also need to note that these statements from exchanges are consolidated across exchanges.

Discrepancies in the balance reported by the exchanges must be first sorted out with the respective share broker. In case of non-resolution, the same can be intimated to the exchanges. The mails from the exchanges that have these statements attached also have the communication coordinates for both your share broker and the exchange.

Final check

For delivery-based trades, investors can do a final check with the consolidated account statement (CAS) provided by the depositories (CDSL/NSDL). These statements are mailed every month, if there was a transaction in either the demat account or the mutual fund folios. In all other cases, the CAS is sent on a half yearly basis in April and October, with balances as at the end of March and September, respectively.

The CAS summarises all your investments in equity shares, preference shares, mutual funds, bonds, debentures, securitised instruments, money market instruments and government securities held in demat form, with specific details such as ISIN number, name of the security, current balance, market value, etc. All investments held either in single or joint names where you are the sole/first holder, would be reflected in the CAS.

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Why tax-free bonds are a good alternative to bank FDs

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With interest rates at historic lows today, investors looking for better-return, fixed-income options can consider tax-free bonds available in the secondary market. These bonds can be a relatively low-risk alternative to many bank fixed deposits for those in the higher tax brackets.

Tax-free bonds

Tax-free bonds are issued by public sector undertakings such as NHAI, HUDCO, PFC, REC, IRFC, with maturities of 10 years or longer. The last primary bond issue was in March 2016. You can buy these bonds from the secondary market. They are listed on the BSE and the NSE.

‘Tax-free’ here refers only to the tax-free interest. That is, you don’t have to pay any tax on the interest (coupon) received on these bonds. These bonds are not included under Section 80C (Income Tax Act) investments and the money invested in them is not eligible for deduction from your taxable income. The interest on such bonds (paid out periodically) is tax-exempt while that on fixed deposits is taxed at your income tax slab rate.

Note though that while tax-free bonds from certain issuers may enjoy good trading volumes, if you have large bond holdings (of say a few crores of rupees), you may need a few days to a week to exit your holdings completely. “Monitoring of price (and hence yield) and volume of past 1-2 months is required before investing,” says Deepak Jasani, Head of Retail Research, HDFC securities. Liquidity may, however, be less of a concern for those with smaller investments.

 

What bonds to choose

Given the current interest rates, further rate cuts don’t appear likely. To avoid missing out on higher returns once the rate cycle starts turning up gradually, you can invest in tax-free bonds (that have good trading volumes) with a residual maturity of around two years that offer the best yield-to-maturity (YTM). Also, it’s best to stick to AAA-rated bonds (a few are rated below AAA) as they come with the highest degree of safety.

Data from HDFC securities show that AAA-rated IIFCL bonds (series -719IIFCL23) priced at ₹1,114 per bond, with a residual maturity of 2.2 years and daily average trading volumes of 2,557, offer a YTM of 4.71 per cent. The YTM shows your return from a bond if you hold it until maturity.

Do note that YTM calculations assume that interest from a bond is getting reinvested at the same current yield. Tax-free bonds make periodic interest payouts to investors. So, depending on the rate at which these are reinvested, your actual return can be lower / higher than the YTM. For a bond with a relatively shorter residual maturity such as two years, this impact may, however, be very small.

If you sell the bond before maturity, your final return will also depend on the selling price versus the purchase price of the bond. This could result in a capital gain or loss for you – which is the interest rate risk.

Risk return trade-off

While tax-free bonds may not carry as low a risk as many bank fixed deposits do, the AAA-rated bonds do offer a good degree of safety. Unlike bonds, fixed deposits carry no interest rate risk – that is, the value of the original investment remains unchanged. Also, while tax-free bonds may not be perfectly liquid (for large holdings), fixed deposits can be liquidated any time, though subject to a penalty in many cases.

That said, tax-free bonds are issued by public sector undertakings that enjoy Government of India backing. So, they carry low risk of default and can be considered safe.

Who should invest

Investors who are not completely risk averse and are in the 30 per cent tax bracket, can invest in the IIFCL tax-free bonds as an alternative to many public and private sector bank, and small finance bank FDs that are offering lower post-tax returns (see table). Those in the 20 per cent tax bracket, can invest in the bonds as an alternative to some lower-interest rate offering of public and private sector bank FDs.

You can buy and sell tax-free bonds through your demat account. Sale of tax-free bonds attracts capital gains tax. If you sell the bonds within 12 months from the date of purchase, you are taxed on the gains based on your income-tax slab rate. If the bonds are sold after 12 months, the gains are taxed at 10 per cent without indexation benefit or at 20 per cent with indexation benefit.

Floating rate bonds

Another safe investment option for those wanting to diversify from bank FDs are the Floating Rate Savings Bonds 2020 issued by the Central government.

These bonds make semi-annual interest payments which are taxed as per your slab rate, and can be bought from some of the leading banks. The current interest rate on them is 7.15 per cent and is payable in January 2021. The interest rate is reset every six months. These bonds look attractive given that interest rates are expected to gradually move up. The only negative here is the long lock-in period of seven years.

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Key points to keep in mind while selecting an insurance policy

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I am 29 years old and my husband is 30 years old. We want to buy a life insurance policy. We are looking for a policy that not only covers the family after death (till the age of 60) but also covers us in case of disability. If we live beyond 60 years, we want the money for retirement needs. Can you help us decide on a suitable policy?

Dipti S

The objective of buying an insurance policy should always be covering the financial loss to the family in case of the bread-winning member’s demise. A plain-vanilla term insurance policy (that has no maturity benefit) will be inexpensive.

Even a policy of ₹ 50 lakh /1 crore sum assured will be affordable for most. You can add the ‘accident and accident disability rider’ to the term insurance cover. For a little extra premium, you will be compensated if you become disabled due to an accident or there is accidental death (where a higher pay-out is made than in the case of natural death).

But note, there will be a cap on how much cover you can take under the rider at ₹10 lakh or so. So, you can consider taking a separate accident insurance cover. Though premium may be a tad higher, it will offer a cover based on your income levels. These policies would cover permanent total/partial disability as well as temporary total disablement and accidental death. Royal Sundaram’s Personal Accident Insurance Policy that offers cover up to₹75 lakh is worth considering. It offers option to cover self and spouse under a single policy.

If you are looking for retirement benefit, you will have to consider savings/investment-cum- insurance combo plans. But remember, these will be expensive and will come with a ‘lock-in’ period.

Unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs) give market-linked returns. You can take the risk of betting on market-linked investments if your investment horizon is 30 years. If you do not have the stomach for risk, and want some guaranteed return for retirement, you can choose from endowments plans in the market.

An endowment policy is the one wherein you, the policyholder, pay premium for a certain number of years and at the end of the policy term you get a lump-sum amount (on death during the policy term, the sum assured is paid). ICICI Prudential Assured Savings Insurance Plan (ASIP), HDFC Life’s Sanchay Plus and Max Life’s Smart Wealth Plan are plans that you can consider. The IRR in these plans is about 5.5-5.7 per cent.

There are ‘return of premium’ insurance plans too in the market that repay all the premium if you survive the policy period. However, note that these are very expensive (charge almost double the premium compared to regular plans) and not worth the money.

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Know the magic of compounding

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A phone call between two friends leads to a conversation on how compound interest works.

Karthik: If not for Covid-19, we would have planned a trip this December, no? Phew!

Akhila: How I miss travelling!

Karthik: The silver lining is that I’ve saved a few bucks from limiting my travel this year.

Akhila: So, are you planning to invest that money?

Karthik: No, yaar! It’s too little to invest. Even if I do, the interest I earn on it will be peanuts.

Akhila: No, you’ve got it wrong. The return that you may earn today may be small, but if you stay invested over a long term, the power of compounding will result in bigger gains.

Karthik: The word compounding rings a bell. Care to explain?

Akhila: Sure. As Benjamin Franklin explained compounding: “Money makes money. And the money that money makes, makes money.”

Karthik: Whoa! Sounds like a tongue twister! Explain it in simple terms, no?

Akhila: When you invest, your principal amount earns interest in the first year. In the next year, you earn interest on the principal as well as on the interest earned in the first year. In the following year, you earn interest on the principal and on the interest earned in the first two years and so on.

Karthik: – That’s amazing!

Akhila: – To give you some perspective, any amount invested at 10 ten per cent per annum takes about 10 ten years to double if the interest is credited based on simple interest. But if the interest is compounded yearly, the investment doubles in just about 7.3 years!

Karthik: – Interesting…

Akhila: That’s the miracle of compounding. So, will you invest now to unlock the value of compounding in the long run?

Karthik: Of course! I have been waiting all life for a miracle to happen. Never thought it will be through compounding.

Akhila: Good! But, you also need to remember that compound interest can also be your greatest enemy.

Karthik: Oops!

Akhila: That is when you do not repay your loans on time. Any interest on your loan, if not paid by the due date, attracts interest. If the dues are not paid for a long period, the outstanding loan amount can snowball into a mountain of unmanageable debt.

Karthik: Real killer.

Akhila: As the popular saying goes: “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it.”

Karthik: That’s Simply Put.

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Readers’ Feedback – The Hindu BusinessLine

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The introduction of Portfolio on Sundays has received an overwhelming response. We thank our readers for the appreciation and the useful suggestions.

The reincarnation of BL Portfolio on Sundays is looking in class form. It scores on content, quality of research, spread of topics and sharp personal finance focus. It’s the best Sunday investment for every learning investor.

––Shyam Sekhar, Chief Ideator and Founder, ithought Financial Consulting, an RIA and PMS firm

Market analysis, and mutual fund- and investment goals-related articles are good. Always liked reading BL and the Sunday edition is good for knowing what happened in the week and to plan (our finances) for future.

—Bhagvan

Glad to note that Business Line Portfolio is being published on Sundays. Without this paper, mornings have a bad taste.

—Pradeep K Mahapatra

The Sunday edition is highly informative and well-presented. My suggestions: In Take 500, you may print weekly returns in bold letters. You may please remove the companies which are quoting far below their face value and are on their deathbed. You may please add a few other good companies. On page 2, in the sectoral index movements, you may mention the top seven or 10 companies in each sector with the weekly closing price, weekly high, weekly low and percentage change in price during the week. Such data will be helpful for investors.

—PV Swaminathan

Our response: Thank you for your suggestions. We take the top 500 stocks by market capitalisation in Take 500 as it is a broad representation of the market. We will try to add stock movement of top companies on Page 2.

This is in the context of the article ‘Suits high-risk investors (on the IPO of Antony Waste Handling Cell)’ published on December 20. It had great insight and detailed information. Thanks.

––Saurabh Neema

This is in the context of the article ‘How dividend and buyback are taxed’ published on December 20. It was a very good piece. The two subjects — dividends and buybacks — have been addressed in detail without leaving anything in doubt. I request you to cover capital gains tax on tax-free bonds. Since the traded price, at any time, includes an accrued interest portion which is non-taxable, how does one arrive at the correct selling and buying prices? Just taking the actual sale price minus the actual buy price as capital gains may be too simplistic and incorrect.

––V Vijaykumar (Pune)

Our response: Thank you for your feedback. We shall cover this topic shortly in our De-Tax column.

The article ‘A cut above the rest’ published in BusinessLine on Decemeber 13 was a very valuable read for DIY investors. Debt-reduction capacity is a great tool to assess picks, especially during these uncertain times. Thanks.

––Yadu Moss

The refreshed version of the Portfolio edition is highly informative. In the context of the article ‘Go direct with MF Utilities’ published on December 13, does it have any app?

––Praveen Kantala

Our response: Thank you for your feedback. Yes, MF Utilities has a mobile application called goMF.

I have been reading BusinessLine for the past six months. It has been a very intensive educational experience for me. Please continue the De-Tax section. It’s very helpful. Keep up the good work.

––Anonymous reader (through our WhatsApp number for feedback)

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