RBI doubles deposit limit of payments banks to ₹2 lakh

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In a boost to payments banks, the Reserve Bank of India has doubled the current deposit limit for them to ₹2 lakh.

“With a view to furthering financial inclusion and to expand the ability of payments banks to cater to the growing needs of their customers, the current limit on maximum end of day balance of ₹1 lakh per individual customer is being increased to ₹2 lakh,” said RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das on Wednesday, adding that it is with immediate effect.

“The extant ‘Guidelines for Licensing of Payments Banks’ issued on November 27, 2014, allow payments banks to hold a maximum balance of ₹1 lakh per individual customer,” noted the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies.

Review of performance

Based on a review of performance of payments banks and with a view to encourage their efforts for financial inclusion and to expand their ability to cater to the needs of their customers, including MSMEs, small traders and merchants, it has been decided to enhance the limit of maximum balance at end of the day from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh per individual customer, it further said, adding that a circular in this regard shall be issued separately.

At a media briefing, Das said this will enable payments banks to operate successfully and serve a wider reach of people.

Rishi Gupta, Managing Director and CEO, Fino Payments Bank, said the enhanced limit aligns with customers’ need and gives them the flexibility to park more money in the savings account.

“Our existing sweep account mechanism helps save funds in excess of ₹2 lakh. The raise in limit also enhances the cause of financial inclusion and, in the long run, will benefit payments bank model with incremental revenue expected from increased deposit base,” he said adding that a limit of ₹5 lakh would have been preferred.

The RBI had, in August 2015, given in-principle licences to 11 entities to run payments banks in a bid to boost financial inclusion. In recent years, many players had requested the RBI to relax the ₹1-lakh cap on deposits.

“While the limits they expected were much higher, I hope this 100 per cent increase will help boost the payment banks access to a greater client network and improve digital transactions across the country,” said Anil Pinapala, Founder and CEO, Vivifi India Finance.

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Kerala Financial Corp records all-time high portfolio

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Kerala Financial Corporation has recorded an all-time high portfolio of ₹4,700 crore for the year ending March 31, 2021, provisional figures for which show a jump in the size by ₹1,349 crore over the ₹3,351 crore of the previous year with the company riding on a significant increase in loan approvals and repayments.

Tomin J Thachankari, Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), said that 2020-21 saw loan approvals alone worth ₹4,139 crore. This is an improvement of 244 per cent over the ₹1,659 crore of the previous year. Loan disbursements also kept pace and rose 258 per cent to ₹3,729 crore from ₹1,447 crore.

The base lending interest rate stands reduced to eight per cent since the Corporation was able to raise funds for as low as 6.5 per cent. Tomin Thachankari said that the Corporation expects a better net profit than the previous year owing to the better performance and reduced costs.

Better net profit expected

Thanks to its high capital adequacy ratio and low NPA, the Corporation had on January 1, 2021, reduced the base rate from nine per cent to eight per cent. It also drew advantage by the lower cost of funds. In this way, concessions received due to better performance have been passed on to customers.

The Corporation has decided to adopt Finacle, one of the leading core banking software, in view of its growth and technical requirements for future projects. Finacle will be operational soon, Thachankari said. The Corporation is also introducing debit cards in collaboration with public sector banks.

These debit cards can be used to transact all business as any regular debit cards, including in ATMs, POS machines and for online transactions and linked to the company’s mobile app to make high volume transactions. This is the first time in the state that a government institution is launching debit cards.

Finacle adopted, debit cards soon

The company website has been revamped and all loan applications are now accepted online. High speed one-to-one internet and video conferencing system has been implemented in branches. This has expedited the procedures overall and communication between branches and the head office. Repayments to special schemes are now made on a daily or weekly basis for convenience for which POS and Google Pay are employed.

Even during the pandemic-related crisis, repayments increased by 262 per cent from ₹1,082 crore to ₹2,833 crore. Interest income rose 131 per cent to ₹436 crore (₹334 crore). This was facilitated in part by the sharing of defaulters’ information to CIBIL and tightening of recovery procedures, he added.

Sharing of defaulter data

There has been a significant increase in repayment after information on defaulters was shared. About 24,000 records have been uploaded so far, Tomin Thachankari said. Among the financial institutions under the State government, Kerala Financial Corporation is the first to share defaulter data in this manner. Data is also being shared with other credit bureaus like Equifax, Experian and CRIF Highmark.

The Corporation has taken a soft approach to customers who are struggling due to the pandemic. Still, it has acted strictly with those who have deliberately defaulted on repayments. SARFAESI procedures have been expedited and resolution agents have been empanelled for this purpose. Units acquired are put up for sale through e-auction and a special loan scheme has been introduced for the purchasers.

Aim is complete overhaul

“Our goal for the year was a complete overhaul of the Corporation. More than just being an ordinary financial institution, we have remodelled it to one that offers customised loans and exemplary services to varied business sectors,” Thachankari said. Centralisation of the credit process and provision of an opportunity for clients to interact directly with top officials, including the CMD, have helped.

The Corporation has empanelled more agencies for customer verification, project report preparation and technical valuation to expedite loan processing. New loan proposals are directly analysed by the head office officials in the presence of the clients, Tomin Thachankari said.

Various loan schemes

The Corporation has sanctioned new loans of ₹256 crore to 419 industries struggling from the Covid-19 crisis. Furthermore, 1,937 new ventures were granted assistance under the Entrepreneurship Development Scheme. Loans up to ₹1 lakh were provided under this scheme without any collateral.

It also introduced various schemes providing assistance without any collateral requirement. This included schemes for startups, loans for electric vehicles, loans for converting buses to CNG, special loans up to ₹50 lakh to hotels and the facility of discounting bills for government contractors.

A special loan scheme for units affected by the pandemic is another. Loans amounting to ₹256 crore were sanctioned to 419 existing and new ventures under the scheme. It granted a moratorium to all units during lockdown. Special schemes are available for units engaged in the manufacture of masks and sanitisers.

Entrepreneurship development

The Entrepreneurship Development Scheme itself saw 1,937 new ventures being granted assistance. Loans up to ₹1 lakh were given to them without any collateral under which special preference was given to women and persons with disabilities, the CMD said.

Loans up to ₹50 lakh were offered at seven per cent under liberal terms and conditions. For non-residents returning home after losing jobs due to the pandemic, the scheme was offered at an interest rate of four per cent in association with the concerned department (NORKA).

Credit approvals for start-ups

Credit approvals were issued to 10 new startups during the year without any collateral security. A new scheme offered to fund up to 80 per cent of the work order received by the startups up to a maximum of ₹10 crore at an attractive 10 per cent. Similarly, the Corporation is providing up to ₹1 crore for the expansion of innovative prototypes in line with the development goals of the State government.

A special bill discounting scheme has been extended to government contractors to discount their bills without any collateral. The Corporation is also providing unsecured loans for converting buses to CNG and for purchasing electric vehicles. Special loans of up to ₹50 lakh were introduced to revive the tourism sector. Such loans are extended to hotels on a daily repayment basis with no collateral.

Bonds carry ‘AA’ rating

The Corporation has issued bonds of ₹250 crore during the year at an all-time best rate any state financial institution has managed so far, the CMD said. The strong financial base has helped it to get better rates than even major public sector banks. The bonds with ‘AA’ rating have a tenure of 10 years.

To keep the expenditures in check, strict controls have been introduced and all payments are now made directly from the head office. Avoidable telephone and internet connections incurring high costs are now disconnected. Old vehicles have been auctioned and vehicles are now rented for office use. These measures have helped in reducing the operational costs by 10 per cent, Thachankari said.

More women have been appointed to key positions to further the mission of women empowerment. The Corporation has also launched a platform for its employees to interact with business leaders to improve industry knowledge. Among notable business leaders featured are MA Yusuf Ali, Ravi Pillai, Azad Moopan and Kochouseph Chittilappilly.

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S Ramann appointed as SIDBI Chairman & MD

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The government has appointed S Ramann as Chairman and Managing Director of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

The appointment is for a period of three years from the date of his assuming the charge or until further orders, a government statement said.

In December, Banks Board Bureau, the headhunter for state-owned banks and financial institutions, had recommended his name for the post.

Ramann, a 1991-batch Indian Audit & Accounts Service officer, is currently the CEO of National E-Governance Services Ltd, India’s first Information Utility.

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Jana Small Finance Bank and Axis Securities partner to provide investment services, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Jana Small Finance Bank announced its partnership with Axis Securities, a subsidiary of Axis Bank, to provide customers with a 3-in-1 account that combines banking and investing. The 3-in-1 account integrates Savings Bank Account maintained by Jana Small Finance Bank and Demat and Trading Accounts maintained by Axis Securities.

The 3-in-1 account will make it easier for customers to move funds, eliminate paperwork, and provide a single, streamlined forum to invest in Axis Securities’ various investment instruments, such as mutual funds, SIPs, equities, and other investment avenues. The customers can opt for various services of Axis Securities like Mutual fund investing, Stock broking, Investment advisory and Portfolio management services, along with the opening of Trading / Demat account.

Ajay Kanwal, MD and CEO, Jana Small Finance Bank, on the new association, said, “We are pleased to offer our customers access to a scalable 3 in 1 platform. This collaboration with Axis Securities will help us continue to create positive relationships with our customers by giving them access to smart financial planning resources that will assist them in their wealth-creation journey. Mutual funds SIP, where customers can invest a pre-determined sum every month in an MF scheme of their choice, would be the main attraction for Jana customers.”

B. Gopkumar, MD & CEO of Axis Securities, said, “We are pleased to work with Jana Small Finance Bank and to expand our investment solutions to their customers. Customers of Jana Small Finance Bank will have seamless and easy access to our technology-driven, diverse range of products and insightful research. This collaboration is another step in our mission to help investors take control of their finances by making well-informed investment decisions.”



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IDFC First Bank raises ₹3,000 crore through QIP

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IDFC First Bank has raised ₹3,000 crore through a qualified institutional placement offer.

The Capital Raising Committee of the bank’s board has approved the closure of the issue on April 6.

“The Capital Raising Committee of the board of the bank at its meeting on April 6, 2021, approved the issue and allotment of 52.31 crore equity shares of face value of ₹10 each to qualified institutional buyers at an issue price of ₹57.35 per equity share (including a premium of ₹47.35 per equity share), aggregating to ₹3,000 crore, pursuant to the issue,” the bank said in a regulatory filing.

Investors

Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company (11.98 per cent) and Baillie Gifford Emerging Markets Equities Fund (11.39 per cent) are amongst investors who have been allotted more than five per cent of the equity shares offered in the issue.

The issue opened on March 30, 2021 and closed on April 6, 2021.

“Pursuant to the allotment of equity shares in the issue, the paid-up equity share capital of the bank stands increased from ₹567, 584,98, 550 consisting of 567,58,49,855 equity shares to ₹6198,95,35,150 consisting of 619,89,53,515 equity shares of face value ₹10 each,” IDFC First Bank said.

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Trifecta Capital files for ₹1,500 crore late stage VC Fund

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Venture debt provider, Trifecta Capital, is planning to launch a late-stage venture capital fund – Trifecta Leaders Fund – I with a targeted corpus of ₹1,500 crore. Through this Equity Fund, the Firm aims to invest in new economy companies that are category leaders and likely to pursue an IPO in the next 1 to 3 years.

Trifecta Capital has invested in over 70 companies across its two Venture Debt funds and its portfolio now comprises 9 unicorns and 11 unicorns including BigBasket, Pharmeasy, Cars24, Vedantu, Infra.Market, ShareChat, Dailyhunt, UrbanCompany, CarDekho, Blackbuck, Ninjacart, NoBroker, Kreditbee, Dehaat, Turtlemint, Livspace and BharatPe amongst several others.

All these companies are backed by the marquee, global VC funds and have created substantial value in the digital economy. They have cumulatively raised $8.1 billion of equity and are cumulatively valued at $20 billion. With the launch of Trifecta Leaders Fund – I, the firm is extending its platform capabilities as a life cycle capital provider to the start-up ecosystem.

Also read: Trifecta Capital sees top-level exits

The Fund is filling a structural gap in the late-stage VC ecosystem in India, and in addition to primary infusions, will cater to the unmet needs of late-stage companies by providing off-cycle liquidity to early investors, angels, current and former employees including consolidation of equity cap tables.

Trifecta Leaders Fund – I will invest in a targeted set of category-leading start-ups, selected predominantly from Trifecta Capital’s portfolio across its Venture Debt funds where the Firm has proprietary knowledge of the businesses as well as a deep relationship with the Founders and Investors. The Fund will invest $15-30 million each in around 10 companies for minority stakes, through a combination of primary and secondary positions. The firm has already built a strong pipeline of 20 companies as potential portfolio candidates.

“Through the launch of this new fund, we hope to capture the value that is expected to accrue from investing in these category-leading companies, one to three years ahead of an IPO. As the start-up and investing ecosystem matures, it is natural to see large, well-known start-ups plan their IPOs to create liquidity for existing investors and tap the public markets for their longer-term financing needs. We believe that Trifecta Leaders Fund-I is a timely and attractive opportunity for investors who have so far been unable to access these great companies as they are predominantly funded by offshore VC and PE funds,” said Rahul Khanna, Managing Partner, Trifecta Capital, in a statement.

The Fund leadership team has a cumulative 75+ years of lifecycle investing, operating and entrepreneurial experience across global institutions like Canaan Partners, Accenture and Goldman Sachs. With a Fund duration of only 5 years, Trifecta Capital believes this Fund provides a unique investment opportunity for investors, both domestic and offshore, to partner with India’s new economy category leaders. Trifecta Leaders Fund – I have also established a best-in-class governance framework with a global advisory board comprising domain-knowledge experts who can support portfolio companies as they navigate their path to liquidity.

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RBI doubles deposit limit of payments banks to ₹2 lakh

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The Reserve Bank of India has doubled the current deposit limit of payments banks to ₹2 lakh.

“With a view to furthering financial inclusion and to expand the ability of payments banks to cater to the growing needs of their customers, the current limit on maximum end of day balance of ₹1 lakh per individual customer is being increased to ₹2 lakh,” RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said on Wednesday.

Also read: RBI proposes mandatory interoperability of full KYC prepaid instruments

The move is with immediate effect, he further said.

“The extant ‘Guidelines for Licensing of Payments Banks’ issued on November 27, 2014 allow payments banks to hold a maximum balance of ₹1 lakh per individual customer,” noted the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies.

Based on a review of performance of payments banks and with a view to encourage their efforts for financial inclusion and to expand their ability to cater to the needs of their customers, including MSMEs, small traders and merchants, it has been decided to enhance the limit of maximum balance at end of the day from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh per individual customer, it further said, adding that a circular in this regard shall be issued separately.

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RBI brings changes in RTGS & NEFT, PPI Interoperability and cash withdrawal from full KYC PPIs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India in order to strengthen the digital payments ecosystem has brought in a slew of changes in the payments and settlement system from allowing non-bank entities in the RBI operated centralised payments systems to allowing cash withdrawals in full KYC Prepaid Payment Instruments.

Non-Bank entities in RTGS & NEFT

Currently the RBI operated Centralised Payment Systems (CPSs) – RTGS & NEFT are limited to banks and a few specialised entities like clearing corporation and select development financial institutions. The RBI will be now allowing non-bank players like PPI issuers, card networks, white label ATM operators, Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platforms in a phased manner. These entities will now have to take direct membership in CPSs.

RBI said, “This facility is expected to minimise settlement risk in the financial system and enhance the reach of digital financial services to all user segments. These entities will, however, not be eligible for any liquidity facility from the Reserve Bank to facilitate settlement of their transactions in these CPSs.”

PPI Interoperability & Increased Limit

The Reserve Bank has further allowed interoperability of PPIs and increased the account limit to Rs 2 lakh in a view to promote optimal utilization of payment instruments like cards, wallets, etc. considering the constraints of scare acceptance infrastructure across the country. The RBI has been stressing on the benefits of interoperability among PPIs issued by banks and non-banks. It further noted that the migration of full KYC based on the October 2018 guidelines enabling interoperability is not significant.

RBI said, “It is, therefore, proposed to make interoperability mandatory for full-KYC PPIs and for all acceptance infrastructure. To incentivise the migration of PPIs to full-KYC, it is proposed to increase the limit of outstanding balance in such PPIs from the current level of ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh.”

Cash Withdrawal from Full-KYC PPIs issued by Non-banks

The RBI has allowed cash withdrawals from full KYC PPIs which are issued by non-bank entities.

Currently the cash withdrawal is allowed only for full-KYC PPIs issued by banks and the same facility is available through ATMs and PoS terminals.

The RBI said, “Holders of such PPI, given the comfort that they can withdraw cash as required, are less incentivised to carry cash and consequently more likely to perform digital transactions. As a confidence-boosting measure, it is proposed to allow the facility of cash withdrawal, subject to a limit, for full KYC PPIs of non-bank PPI issuers as well. The measure, in conjunction with the mandate for interoperability, will give a boost to migration to full-KYC PPIs and would also complement the acceptance infrastructure in Tier III to VI centres.”

The RBI will be issuing necessary instructions on all three measures separately.



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RBI proposes mandatory interoperability of full KYC prepaid instruments

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The Reserve Bank of India has proposed to make interoperability mandatory for full-KYC prepaid instruments (PPIs) and all payment acceptance infrastructure.

To incentivise the migration of PPIs to full-KYC, it is proposed to increase the current limit on the outstanding balance in such PPIs from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said on Wednesday.

The RBI had issued guidelines in October 2018 for the adoption of interoperability voluntarily for full-KYC PPIs. Das noted the migration towards interoperability has not been significant.

Further, as a confidence-boosting measure and to bring uniformity across PPI issuers, it is now proposed to allow cash withdrawals for full KYC PPIs of non-bank PPI issuers.

“This measure, in conjunction with the mandate for interoperability, will boost migration to full-KYC PPIs and would also complement the acceptance infrastructure in Tier III to VI centres,” Das said.

At present, cash withdrawal is allowed only for full-KYC PPIs issued by banks.

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Will enhance aggregate limit of WMA for States, UTs: RBI

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to enhance the aggregate limit of ways and means advance (WMA) limit for all States and Union Territories to ₹47,010 crore, which is an increase of 46 per cent from the current limit of ₹32,225 crore.

Also read: RBI proposes mandatory interoperability of full KYC prepaid instruments

The central bank also decided to continue with the enhanced interim WMA limit of ₹51,560 crore granted by RBI due to the pandemic for a further period of six months (September 30, 2021).

Under WMA, States and UTs get short-term credit up to three months from the RBI to bridge temporary mismatches in cash flows.

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