RBI details draft amalgamation plan for PMC Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has detailed a draft scheme for the merger of sick Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank with the newly-formed Unity Small Finance Bank Ltd (USFB), more than two years after PMC was put under restrictions on account of fraud that led to a steep deterioration in the networth of the bank.

According to the scheme, deposits of up to 5 lakh can be claimed by depositors over a period of three to 10 years.

The scheme says depositors can claim up to 50,000 at the end of three years, 1 lakh at the end of four years, 3 lakh at the end of five years and 5.50 lakh at the end 10 years.

It may be recalled that the RBI had doubled the amount depositors can withdraw from PMC Bank to 1 lakh from 50,000 in June 2020, allowing more than 84% of the depositors to withdraw their entire account balance. RBI said the above limits are for depositors over and above the withdrawals already made.

According to this schedule, the entire remaining deposits of PMC Bank depositors will be paid back within 10 years from the date the central government notifies this scheme of amalgamation.

Further, the central bank has clarified that interest on these deposits shall not accrue after March 31, 2021 for five years.

“No further interest will be payable on the interest bearing deposits of transferor bank for a period of five years from the appointed date. Provided further that interest at the rate of 2.75% per annum shall be paid on the retail deposits of the transferor bank (PMC), which shall be remaining outstanding after the said period of five years from the appointed date. This interest will be payable from the date after five years from the appointed date,” RBI said.

According to the scheme, 80% of uninsured institutional deposits will be converted into perpetual non-cumulative preference shares (PNCPS) of Unity SFB with dividend of 1% per annum payable annually.

After 10 years from the appointed date, Unity SFB may consider additional benefits for PNCPS holders either in the form of providing a step-up in coupon rate or a call option, upon receipt of approval from RBI.

The remaining 20% of the institutional deposits will be converted into equity warrants of Unity SFB at a price of `1 per warrant. These equity warrants will further be converted into equity shares of the Unity SFB at the time of the initial public offer when it goes for one.

“In respect of every other liability of the transferor bank (PMC), the transferee bank (Unity) shall pay only the principal amounts, as and when they fall due, to the creditors in terms of the agreements entered between them prior to the appointed date or the terms and conditions agreed upon,” RBI said.

“Our shareholders have committed capital of over `3,000 crore through cash and warrants, which will be utilised to build a strong foundation for the bank, hire the right talent and bring best-in-class technology,” Unity Small Finance Bank said in a statement.

In June, RBI had given an in-principle nod to Unity SFB, a joint venture of Centrum Financial Services and Resilient Innovations that runs BharatPe, to take over PMC.



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PMC Bank’s retail depositors face long wait to get full money, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: Retail depositors with over Rs 15 lakh in Punjab and Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank will have to wait for 10 years to get all their money back. The timeline is in terms of a resolution plan drawn up by the RBI, which involves the defunct cooperative lender’s amalgamation with the newly formed Unity Small Finance Bank (SFB).

The resolution of PMC Bank through private investment using the SFB licence route is the first time such an exit option has been adopted for stakeholders in a failed bank.

Institutional depositors, including cooperative housing societies and cooperative credit societies which have deposits in the bank, will end up taking a haircut. The resolution plan envisages 80% of their funds being converted into perpetual non-cumulative preference shares with a dividend of only 1% per annum. After 10 years, the bank can decide if it wants to increase the dividend or repay investors. The remaining 20% of institutional funds will be converted into equity warrants of Unity SFB at Re 1 per warrant. These warrants will be converted into shares whenever Unity SFB floats a public issue. For retail investors, interest at the rate of 2.75% will be paid on deposits that are outstanding after five years from the date of notification of the scheme.

The draft proposals will be finalised and implemented through a government notification after taking into account suggestions and objections up to December 10, 2021. Going by experience, major changes are unlikely under the scheme as there is a huge gap between the assets and liabilities of the bank due to large-scale fraud and there are no other bidders to take over the business.

“Given the financial condition of the PMC Bank, and in the absence of proposals for capital infusion, the bank was not viable on its own. In that event, the only course of action could have been the cancellation of its licence and taking it for liquidation, wherein depositors would have received payment up to the insurance ceiling of Rs 5 lakh,” the RBI said.

Unity SFB, which has been promoted by Centrum and Bharat Pe, said that 96% of all depositors will get immediate access to their deposits and 99% will get paid in full by the 5th year. It added that the scheme saves the bank from liquidation and protects the interest of stakeholders.

“The draft scheme provides much-needed relief and clarity to over 1,100 PMC Bank employees, who will remain employed and continue uninterrupted service to clients,” the statement said. It added that the bank was operationalised in record time after RBI’s approval on October 12, 2021. “Our shareholders have committed capital of over Rs 3,000 crore through cash and warrants which will be used to build a strong foundation for the bank,” the SFB said.



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Punjab National Bank denies any data theft, system breach, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Punjab National Bank on Monday said there had been no breach of its systems or pilferage of personal data of customers and account holders. The state-run lender, in a statement, said it had thoroughly checked its systems and that the reported attempt of perpetrator was monitored and checked.

PNB has implemented stringent security controls in all our ICT (information and communications technology) systems,” said the bank, adding that it has deployed data leak prevention solutions which prevent any unauthorised data to be sent through email.

Cyber security firm CyberX9 had said that a vulnerability in the server of Punjab National Bank exposed the personal and financial information of its about 180 million customers for about seven months and that the bank fixed the vulnerability when CyberX9 notified PNB through CERT-In and NCIIPC.

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Digital disbursement of loans jumped twelve-fold between 2017 and 2020: RBI panel report

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A majority of loans disbursed digitally by NBFCs were personal loans, followed by loans classified as ‘others’. These primarily include consumer finance loans.

The overall volume of loan disbursements through the digital mode grew more than twelve-fold between 2017 and 2020 to Rs 1.42 lakh crore from Rs 11,671 crore, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) working group on digital lending apps said in its report.

The panel’s findings were based on data received from a sample of lenders representing 75% and 10% of the total assets of banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) respectively as on March 31, 2020. The report observed that lending through the digital mode relative to the physical mode is still at a nascent stage in case of banks (Rs 1.12 lakh crore via the digital mode vis-à-vis Rs 53.08 lakh crore via the physical mode). In case of NBFCs, a higher proportion of lending (Rs 0.23 lakh crore via the digital mode vis-à-vis Rs 1.93 lakh crore via the physical mode) is happening through the digital mode.

“In 2017, there was not much difference between banks (0.31%) and NBFCs (0.55%) in terms of the share of total amount of loan disbursed through digital mode whereas NBFCs were lagging in terms of total number of loans with a share of 0.68% vis-à-vis 1.43% for banks. Since then, NBFCs have made great strides in lending through digital mode,” the group said in the report.

Private sector banks and NBFCs with shares of 55% and 30% respectively, are the dominant entities in the digital lending ecosystem. The share of NBFCs rose to 30.3% in 2020 from 6.3% in 2017, indicating their increasing adoption of technological innovations, the report said. During the same period, public sector banks also increased their share significantly to 13.1% from 0.3%. The working group attributed the prominent role of NBFCs in fostering digital modes of lending to the flexible regulatory regime they are subjected to.

The major products disbursed digitally by banks were found to be personal loans, followed by small and medium enterprises (SME) loans. A few private sector banks and foreign banks are also offering buy now pay later (BNPL) loans through the digital route.

A majority of loans disbursed digitally by NBFCs were personal loans, followed by loans classified as ‘others’. These primarily include consumer finance loans. “Even though the amount disbursed under BNPL loans is only 0.73% (banks) and 2.07% (NBFCs) of the total amount disbursed, the volumes are quite significant indicating a large number of small size loans for consumption,” the report said.

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PMC Bank depositors with over Rs 5 lakh in deposits to get paid over 10 years

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Unity SFB shall have time up to 20 years from the appointed date to repay the amount received from DICGC towards payment to the insured depositors, which can be done in one installment or in several instalments.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Monday released the draft scheme for the amalgamation of Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank with Unity Small Finance Bank (SFB). The scheme envisages a full payout for depositors with deposits of over Rs 5 lakh over a period of 10 years.

Unity SFB, promoted jointly by Centrum Financial Services and BharatPe owner Resilient Innovation, will have to transfer the amount received from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) to all eligible depositors of PMC Bank an amount equal to the balance in their deposit accounts up to Rs 5 lakh, within a 90-day period, as was notified by the DICGC in September.

For depositors who hold more than Rs 5 lakh in deposits, the payout for the additional amount will be made in a staggered manner. Up to Rs 50,000 will be paid over the next two years, up to another Rs 1 lakh after three years, up to Rs 3 lakh after four years, up to Rs 5.5 lakh after five years, and any remaining amount will be paid after 10 years.

After March 31, 2021, no further interest will be payable on the interest-bearing deposits of PMC Bank for a period of five years. In respect of balances in any current account or any other non-interest bearing account, no interest shall be payable to the account holders. Interest will accrue at the rate of 2.75% per annum shall be paid on the retail deposits of PMC Bank, which remain outstanding after the five year-period. This interest will be payable from the date after five years from the appointed date, or the date of notification of the scheme by the government.

As for institutional depositors, 80% of the uninsured deposits outstanding in various accounts to the credit of each institutional depositor of PMC Bank shall be converted into perpetual non-cumulative preference shares (PNCPS) of Unity SFB with a dividend of 1% per annum payable annually. After 10 years from the appointed date, the transferee bank may consider additional benefits for such PNCPS holders either in the form of providing a step up in the coupon rate or a call option, after taking the RBI’s approval.

The remaining 20% of the uninsured institutional deposits will be converted into equity warrants of Unity SFB at a price of one rupee per warrant. These equity warrants will further be converted into shares of Unity SFB at the time of the initial public offer (IPO) of the bank. The price for the conversion will be determined at the lower band of the IPO price.

In respect of every other liability of PMC Bank, Unity SFB shall pay only the principal amounts, as and when they fall due, to the creditors in terms of the agreements entered between them prior to the appointed date or the terms and conditions agreed upon.

Unity SFB shall have time up to 20 years from the appointed date to repay the amount received from DICGC towards payment to the insured depositors, which can be done in one installment or in several instalments. “The transferee bank shall create a reserve account in its books and make periodical transfers to it as may be approved by Reserve Bank, for the purpose of discharging its liability towards DICGC in accordance with the provisions of this Scheme,” the draft said.

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US Fed chief Powell gets second term

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The Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell was nominated for a second four-year term by President Joe Biden on Monday, extending a tenure that began somewhat by chance, survived blistering criticism from former President Donald Trump, and now positions the ex-investment banker to finish the most consequential revamp of monetary policy since the 1970s.

Lael Brainard, the Federal Reserve board member who was the other top candidate for the job, will be Vice-Chair, the White House said. Powell, 68, will need to be confirmed by the Senate, currently controlled by Biden’s Democratic party but closely divided.

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PMC’s 1,100 employees can heave a sigh of relief

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Scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank’s 1,100 odd employees will heave a sigh of relief as the draft scheme of amalgamation of their bank with Unity Small Finance Bank (Unity SFB) assures continuation of service for at least three years.

As per the scheme, all the employees of the transferor bank (PMC Bank) shall continue in service on the same remuneration and terms and conditions of service for a period of three years from the appointed date, as were applicable to such employees immediately before the close of business on the appointed date. PMC Bank’s employees are spread across 105 branches and the head office.

Unity SFB said, “…The Draft Scheme provides the much needed relief and clarity to over 1,100 PMC Bank employees, who will remain employed and continue uninterrupted service to clients.”

Key managerial personnel

However, the scheme says that transferee bank (Unity SFB) may discontinue the services of the key managerial personnel of the transferor bank (PMC Bank) after following the due procedure at any time, after the appointed date, as it deems necessary and providing them compensation as per the terms of their employment.

Unity SFB commenced operations as a small finance bank with effect from November 1, 2021.

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SBI dual lists $650 million green bonds on India INX, Luxembourg Stock Exchange

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State Bank of India, the country’s largest commercial bank, on Monday dual listed its $650 million green bonds simultaneously on the India International Exchange (India INX) and Luxembourg Stock Exchange (LuxSE). This dual listing is in line with this year’s topic of World Investor Week, ‘Sustainable Finance’, as indicated by the regulatory body International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).

India INX, which is BSE’s international arm, on Friday had announced its memorandum of understanding with Luxembourg Stock Exchange for co-operation in financial services industry, maintenance of orderly markets in securities respective country, ESG (environmental, social and governance) and green finance in the local market. This dual listing of green bonds is the first step towards this collaborated effort.

Commenting on the dual listing, V Balasubramaniam, MD and CEO, India INX, said, “With this dual listing, we have taken the first step towards our association with LuxSE with a mutual goal of deeply benefiting the investors and issuers at large. On this special occasion of World Investor Week, we are focusing on the theme of sustainable finance and this listing of green bonds by SBI is very important move towards that goal.”

Automatic qualification

He said that India INX will work towards establishing a green corridor with Luxembourg to enable Indian Issuers to automatically qualify for dual listing with LuxSE to get investors from Europe and the globe. “India INX has now emerged as the leading bond listing venue with over $33 billion dollars listing,” he added.

Manoj Kumar, Executive Director, IFSCA, said, “The dual listing of SBI bonds is an important step for IFSCA in demonstrating regulatory convergence with the leading international markets of Luxembourg, which has the largest green bond listings in the world. This will pave way for Indian and European issuers to explore IFSC as a hub for issuance of green and sustainable bonds. On the occasion of World Investor week, themed around sustainable finance, the dual listing will also enhance international investors’ confidence in sustainable products listed at IFSC.”

Ashwini Kumar Tewari, Managing Director of SBI, said, “State Bank has raised $800 million in the green bond market so far. The listing of green bond with LuxSE will open up new avenues for market development and fund raising opportunities in the green bond space.”

Tewari highlighted that SBI has been the first public sector bank in India to publish its sustainability report as per Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework. In 2019, India INX had unveiled GSM Green, a platform for fund raising and trading in green, social and sustainable bonds exclusively. The platform is established as per ICMA’s Green Bond Principles and Climate Bonds Initiative which provides an ideal platform for global investors to invest.

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Tech and digital will be major enablers for our business: Poonawalla Fincorp

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Poonawalla Fincorp believes tech and digital will be key enablers for its business and it is looking at providing end-to-end digital journey to its customers. In an interview with BusinessLine, Vijay Deshwal, Group Chief Executive Officer, Poonawalla Fincorp, spoke about the company’s strategy since the deal with Magma and how it plans to diversify products and rationalise branches. Excerpts:

How has the business been operating since the Magma deal?

The last four to five months have been a phase of consolidation and transformation, where we realigned our business mix towards highly scalable products, targeting formal credit-tested borrowers with increasing play on salaried and professional individuals. We have a very highly ambitious plan of growing with a focus on generating operating profits and keeping credit costs well within predefined limits. To achieve this, we have identified five core operating levers — brand and equity capital coupled with our cost of funds. We have already achieved a significant repricing of our existing debt and raising fresh debt at very fine rates. The third lever is a very strong senior leadership team; the fourth lever is our distribution and collection infrastructure and the fifth lever will be our digital strategy.

What will be your digital strategy?

We will look at tech and digital as major enablers for doing business. For each one of the businesses, our ambition will be that we have an end-to-end digital journey for our customers. We will use analytics as a very potent tool for sourcing, credit underwriting and risk monitoring. We will focus on the credit costs, right from the time of onboarding of customers and maintain them within the predefined parameters.

What are the products that you are diversifying into?

We have rolled out personal loans and loans to professional business. We have started SME loans against property last month.

The small ticket LAP will be rolled out in the next quarter. Co lending and fintech partnerships are on. Pre-owned car finance is also there and we have a very good affordable home loans franchise. These will be our focus segments. We are also at the advanced stages of launching medical equipment loan franchise, small ticket loan against property, and a few co-lending and fintech partnerships.

Apart from the pre-owned car finance partnership with CARS24, are you looking at such partnerships for other product lines?

We have been into pre-owned car finance.

However, tech and digital are at the front of all our value propositions and which not only offers frictionless delivery of financial services but also reduces the cost of acquisition and opex. Fintechs are playing a complementary role in the financial supply chains. In addition to our physical distribution infrastructure, which we already have in place for pre-owned car finance and other products, we are actively looking at harnessing such partnership ecosystems.

What about branch expansion?

We inherited 290 branches. We are looking at branch rationalisation rather than branch increase or branch decrease.

Some branches will be shut where the product focus is not there or those which have not been profitable. We are looking at strengthening our presence in some markets like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Gujarat where our branch penetration was not so adequate.

The overall business outlook seems to be very encouraging if we look at all the high frequency indicators like GST collections, the commercial vehicle sales and the push for online payments. We believe that we are up for a good business cycle in the coming years. The recent few months have also provided a huge amount of market opportunity across the products that we have identified and our business also has been responding quite well to these market opportunities.

Is stress on your books a concern?

Not at all. We took a few prudent measures at the beginning of this financial year where we revised our write-off policies more to actually align with the real credit costs that the product lines bring and also took prudent management provisions to take care of any unforeseen events. We don’t see any sort of negative surprises in the near to long term.

Are you looking at further capital raise?

We received very large capital infusion by way of this (Magma) transaction. We are not looking at a capital raise at least for the next three to four years. We are sufficiently capitalised to grow our businesses in the near term.

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No breach of systems and pilferage of any personal data: PNB

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Following several reports of vulnerability found in Punjab National Bank’s internal server, exposing personal and financial information of customers, the bank on Monday denied any breach of system and possibility of data exposure. The bank has deployed data leak prevention solutions that stops any unauthorized data to be sent through emails, it said.

“We have thoroughly checked our ICT systems those on Internet facing and operating in the background at PNB. There has been no breach of systems and pilferage of any personal data of any of our customers and account holders of PNB,” the bank said in a statement.

Read also – PNB server vulnerability may have exposed data of over 180 m customers: CyberX9

It added, “It is an established fact that hackers regularly attempt to penetrate every and all Internet facing systems anywhere in the world. PNB has implemented stringent security controls in all our ICT systems. The reported attempt of perpetrator was monitored and checked. All our critical ICT systems dealing with banking transactions are kept in secure zone, called DM zone with multiple layers of protection.”

CyberX9 report

The alleged vulnerability came into light, when cyber security firm CyberX9 published a blog post saying that apart from its 180 million customers, the glitch leaves access to confidential internal emails and logins of all strata of employees across branches and systems, including the CMD exposed by letting the hackers get the highest level of admin privilege in the affected server. It claimed that the vulnerability existed for at least seven months.

To this, PNB said that it had deployed a leak prevention solution controlling unauthorised data being sent over emails. Earlier, in a statement to PTI, the bank had said that the glitch was found and fixed; and no data was compromised.

“The said zone does not permit unauthorised access to any one, including internal staff. The ICT systems are monitored round the clock by competent staff at security operation centre. The data at rest and transit are encrypted using proprietary algorithms,” it said in its latest statement.

The bank is certified with International ISO 27001 best information security practices, validated minimum every year and as and when significant upgradation to the ICT systems is undertaken. These standards and best practices are also adopted in India.

“Our customers are very valuable to us. We assure our all customers that PNB, your bank, will strive hard to keep your personal data highly confidential meeting to best possible standards. Towards this, PNB will always be at the forefront to implement best available resources to implement the best security controls to secure the Information of our all customers,” PNB said.

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