S&P, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Global ratings agency S&P said has said its base case is that the global banking sector will continue to slowly stabilise as the economic rebound gains momentum and as support is gradually withdrawn. Should a re-intensification of risks occur, this will require more support from public authorities for the real economy.

For 11 of the top 20 banking jurisdictions, S&P estimates that a return to pre-Covid-19 levels of financial strength will not occur until 2023 or beyond. For the other nine, it estimates that recovery may occur by year-end 2022.

Strong support

The strong support by authorities for households and corporates over the course of Covid-19 has clearly helped banks, it said.
Lenders were also well-positioned going into the pandemic after banks bolstered their capital, provisioning, funding and liquidity buffers in the wake of the global financial crisis. S&P Global Ratings expects normalisation to be the dominant theme of the next 12 months as rebounding economies, vaccinations and state measures help banks bounce back much more quickly than was conceivable in the dark days of 2020.

“We see less downside risk for banks as economies rebound, vaccinations kick in and banks feel the stabilising effects of state intervention,” said S&P Global Ratings credit analyst Gavin Gunning.

“With no vaccine in October 2020, we believed at the time that 2021 could be a very difficult year for banks. State intervention on behalf of corporates and households — including significant fiscal and monetary policy support — is working and banks have benefited,” said Gunning.

Improving outlook

S&P’s net negative outlook for the global banking sector improved to 1 per cent in June from 31 per cent in October 2020. As at June 25, about 13 per cent of bank outlooks were negative. This is significantly lower than October 2020 when about one-third of rating outlooks on banks were negative.

Credit losses

Credit losses for Asia-Pacific banks could reach $585 billion by 2022, or nearly double the pre-Covid level raising credit costs for banks, S&P Global had said in June.

The credit costs of the Indian banking system may rise to 2.4 per cent by March 2022, compared to a base case of 2.2 per cent, according to the S&P report, “Intervention Worked: Credit Losses Set To Decline For Most Asia-Pacific Banks”.

“In India and Indonesia, where banks have suffered higher asset distress in recent years, the credit losses are set to trend closer to our expected long-term average in the coming years,” S&P had said.

Moratorium cushions blow

S&P had said moratoriums on loan repayments–together with fiscal, monetary, and policy support–have helped cushion the blow to borrowers in Asia-Pacific from the Covid outbreak and containment measures.

Credit losses are set to fall across most Asia-Pacific banking systems over the next two years, partly because targeted assistance to stretched borrowers will likely continue in many places until pandemic-related challenges substantially abate, it had said.



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Data storage norms: Mastercard submits audit report to RBI

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After being banned by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from issuing new cards, US-based payments technology major Mastercard on Friday said it has submitted an audit report to the regulator showing compliance with the local data storage norms.

The RBI had on July 14 put an indefinite ban on Mastercard from issuing new credit, debit and prepaid cards. The ban came into effect from July 22.

The restrictions were put in place because of the company’s failure to comply with local data storage norms that require payments companies to store data related to Indian customers only in the country.

“When RBI required us to provide additional clarifications about our data localisation framework in April 2021, we retained government-empaneled Deloitte to perform a supplemental audit to help demonstrate our compliance.

“We have been in a continued dialogue with the RBI from April through the report’s submission on July 20, 2021,” Mastercard said in a statement.

The company said since the RBI’s 2018 directive on data localisation and storage, it has worked closely with the central bank and Indian government to ensure that Mastercard is compliant with both the letter and the spirit of the order.

“This includes submitting reports as required by the RBI. We look forward to continuing our conversations with the RBI and reinforcing how seriously we take our obligations. We are hopeful that this latest filing provides the assurances required to address their concerns,” it said.

Further, the company said it is committed to put in whatever resources are required to meet any additional requirements raised by RBI and bring this matter to a close “expeditiously”.

“In the meantime, we remain focused on ensuring our current business continues to operate as usual, working in lockstep with our customers and partners to minimize any impact on cardholders,” it added.

Mastercard, a major card issuing entity, is the third company to have been barred by RBI from acquiring new customers over data storage issues, after American Express Banking Corp and Diners Club International.

RBI had said that Mastercard was found to be non-compliant with the directions on ‘Storage of Payment System Data’ despite being given adequate opportunities.

However, the regulator had said the ban on issuing new cards was not going to impact the services of the existing customers of Mastercard in India.

Mastercard is a payment system operator authorised to operate a card network in the country under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act).

RBI’s circular on Storage of Payment System Data on April 6, 2018 had directed all system providers to ensure that within a period of six months the entire data relating to payment systems was stored only in India.

They were also required to report compliance to RBI and submit a board-approved System Audit Report conducted by a CERT-In empanelled auditor within specified timelines.

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Malaysia regulator takes enforcement action against Binance, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Malaysia has taken enforcement action against cryptocurrency platform Binance to stop it operating in the country, the Securities Commission said on Friday.

The Commission said it had issued a public reprimand against Binance Holdings Limited, its CEO Zhao Changpeng and three other entities registered in the United Kingdom, Lithuania and Singapore, for continuing to operate in Malaysia despite being added to the regulator‘s investor alert list a year ago.

The regulator ordered Binance to disable its website and mobile applications, cease media and marketing activities, as well as restrict Malaysian investors from accessing its Telegram group.

“Those who currently have accounts with Binance are strongly urged to immediately cease trading through its platforms and to withdraw all their investments immediately,” it said.

Binance said on Friday it would wind down its futures and derivatives products offerings across Europe as the platform faces growing pressure from regulators across the world.

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Crypto exchange Binance to wind down derivatives in Europe, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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* Binance to exit derivatives in Europe

* Users in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy immediately affected

* Binance has been under concerted regulatory pressure (Adds context, Binance comment)

LONDON, – Major cryptocurrency exchange Binance said on Friday it would wind down its futures and derivatives products offerings across Europe, the latest move by the platform as pressure grows from regulators across the world.

With immediate effect, Binance users in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands would be unable to open new futures or derivatives products accounts, the exchange said in a statement on its website.

Increasingly worried over consumer protection and the standard of anti-money laundering checks at crypto exchanges, a string of regulators across the world – including Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Italy – have in recent weeks ratcheted up pressure on Binance, one of the world’s largest exchanges by trading volumes.

“The European region is a very important market for Binance, and it is taking proactive steps towards harmonizing crypto regulations, which is a positive sign for the industry,” the exchange said on Twitter https://twitter.com/binance/status/1421033044337729536.

“We understand that many regulators at local levels may have their own positions on crypto, and we welcome the opportunity to engage in a constructive dialogue on local requirements.”

Users in the three countries will, from a date to be announced later, have 90 days to close any open derivatives positions, Binance said.

Germany’s regulator BaFin declined to comment on Binance’s move.

REGULATORY PRESSURE

Binance’s exit from derivatives in Europe is its latest exit from specific crypto products after growing regulatory pressure.

Malaysia’s securities regulator became the latest watchdog to target Binance on Friday, reprimanding it for illegally operating a digital asset exchange https://www.sc.com.my/resources/media/media-release/sc-takes-enforcement-actions-on-binance-for-illegally-operating-in-malaysia in the country.

It was not immediately clear how big Binance’s derivatives business in Europe was, though UK researcher CryptoCompare said in June it was the largest derivatives exchange with volumes of $1.7 trillion, down around 30% from a month earlier.

Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao said this week he wanted to improve relations with regulators, adding the exchange would seek their approval and establish regional headquarters.

On Monday, Binance said it would stop offering cryptocurrency margin trading involving the Australian dollar, euro and sterling.

Earlier this month, it said it stopped selling digital tokens linked to shares, after regulators cracked down on the cryptocurrency exchange platform’s “stock tokens” offerings.

Bitcoin was on Friday morning down 3.4% at $38,674.

Market players said the move may contribute to wider concerns about the future of cryptocurrency derivatives trading for retail players.

“A huge amount of money in crypto markets is floating around exclusively because of the existence and availability of such products,” said Joseph Edwards of Enigma Securities, a cryptocurrency broker in London.

“Binance have crowded out large sections of the derivatives market over the last couple of years – if their retreat from said market deepens, the medium-term impact is unlikely to be positive.”



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Crypto exchange Binance to wind down derivatives in Europe, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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* Binance to exit derivatives in Europe

* Users in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy immediately affected

* Binance has been under concerted regulatory pressure (Adds context, Binance comment)

LONDON, – Major cryptocurrency exchange Binance said on Friday it would wind down its futures and derivatives products offerings across Europe, the latest move by the platform as pressure grows from regulators across the world.

With immediate effect, Binance users in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands would be unable to open new futures or derivatives products accounts, the exchange said in a statement on its website.

Increasingly worried over consumer protection and the standard of anti-money laundering checks at crypto exchanges, a string of regulators across the world – including Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Italy – have in recent weeks ratcheted up pressure on Binance, one of the world’s largest exchanges by trading volumes.

“The European region is a very important market for Binance, and it is taking proactive steps towards harmonizing crypto regulations, which is a positive sign for the industry,” the exchange said on Twitter https://twitter.com/binance/status/1421033044337729536.

“We understand that many regulators at local levels may have their own positions on crypto, and we welcome the opportunity to engage in a constructive dialogue on local requirements.”

Users in the three countries will, from a date to be announced later, have 90 days to close any open derivatives positions, Binance said.

Germany’s regulator BaFin declined to comment on Binance’s move.

REGULATORY PRESSURE

Binance’s exit from derivatives in Europe is its latest exit from specific crypto products after growing regulatory pressure.

Malaysia’s securities regulator became the latest watchdog to target Binance on Friday, reprimanding it for illegally operating a digital asset exchange https://www.sc.com.my/resources/media/media-release/sc-takes-enforcement-actions-on-binance-for-illegally-operating-in-malaysia in the country.

It was not immediately clear how big Binance’s derivatives business in Europe was, though UK researcher CryptoCompare said in June it was the largest derivatives exchange with volumes of $1.7 trillion, down around 30% from a month earlier.

Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao said this week he wanted to improve relations with regulators, adding the exchange would seek their approval and establish regional headquarters.

On Monday, Binance said it would stop offering cryptocurrency margin trading involving the Australian dollar, euro and sterling.

Earlier this month, it said it stopped selling digital tokens linked to shares, after regulators cracked down on the cryptocurrency exchange platform’s “stock tokens” offerings.

Bitcoin was on Friday morning down 3.4% at $38,674.

Market players said the move may contribute to wider concerns about the future of cryptocurrency derivatives trading for retail players.

“A huge amount of money in crypto markets is floating around exclusively because of the existence and availability of such products,” said Joseph Edwards of Enigma Securities, a cryptocurrency broker in London.

“Binance have crowded out large sections of the derivatives market over the last couple of years – if their retreat from said market deepens, the medium-term impact is unlikely to be positive.”



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Banks disburse over Rs 2 lakh crore under ECLGS till mid-July, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Nearly 17 months after the launch of the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS), banks have sanctioned Rs 2.76 lakh crore, with disbursals adding up to Rs 2.14 lakh crore till mid-July. Similarly, the PM SVANidhi scheme, providing loans of up to Rs 10,000 to street vendors, has seen flows of a little over Rs 2,500 crore to 25 lakh vendors, although the internal target was more ambitious, with banks nudged to give loans.

Although the government has announced an increase in the ECLGS limit from Rs 3 lakh crore to Rs 4.5 lakh crore, officials do not expect a major surge, amid demands that eligibility norms be eased to enable more small businesses to use the window. When the scheme was announced last year, it was meant for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), but the scope was enlarged later as the demand was not sufficient.

Up to July 2, a little less than 1.1 crore MSME borrowers have been provided guarantee-based support amounting to Rs 1.65 lakh crore, which translates into an average ticket size of Rs 1.5 lakh. Under the originally announced scheme, MSMEs that had loans of up to Rs 50 crore at the end of February 2020 were eligible even with past dues of up to 60 days. MSME industry groups say that the conditions are such that it is difficult for businesses to get a loan. “The requirements were such that only a certain set of entities with existing loans were eligible. Now banks are reluctant to lend. The government should have dropped the condition of prior credit because we are seeing cash flows being disrupted for a lot of MSME units,” said Animesh Saxena, president of Federation of Indian Micro and Small & Medium Enterprises (FISME).

Recently, the parliamentary standing committee on industry noted that there is a huge gap between sanctions and disbursals as banks feared defaults in the wake of the second wave.



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New IDBI owners may get RBI road map to cut stake, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to provide a road map to the new owners of IDBI Bank for reducing their stake as the government seeks to sell its equity, along with shares held by Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India, by the end of the current fiscal year.

Although the RBI has not firmed up its views on new licensing norms for private banks, announcement of the new structure may help generate more interest in the lender, which the Centre has been seeking to reposition for two decades but with little success.

In the past, the RBI had indicated that the government’s stake sale and announcement of the new norms were not linked. Sources, however, said that the government has been in dialogue with the RBI on stake sale and the regulator was aware of the need to provide a road map for comfort to potential buyers.

The current guidelines stipulate 40% minimum shareholding in terms of the paid up capital or voting rights. Over 10 years, this needs to be diluted to 20-30% and further reduced to 15-26% between 12 and 15 years, depending on the licence vintage. An internal group set up by the RBI had proposed reworking these, apart from allowing corporate houses into the space.

Many of the bidders may seek clarity on these aspects. Recently, the department of investment and public asset management had said that the government and LIC would decide on the extent of stake sale during the process of finalising the deal.

Although private investors are keen that the government holds no stake, something that NITI Aayog too had noted in some of its recommendations, government sources said, the idea was to leave it to bidders to decide the best course of action. “Someone may want majority control, while someone may like to do with a lower stake. Let the bidders decide,” said a source.

The government currently holds 45.5% in the financial institution-turned-universal bank with LIC’s shareholding pegged at 49.2%. On Friday, the bank’s share rose 0.4% to close at Rs 37.9 on BSE but is still lower than LIC’s acquisition price. LIC had acquired shares in IDBI Bank in three tranches.



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Mastercard submits new audit to India after ban over data handling, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mastercard has submitted a new audit report to India’s central bank, it told Reuters, as it seeks to overturn a ban on card issuance linked to concerns over the U.S. giant’s handling of data processed abroad.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on July 14 sent panic-waves through Indian banking partners by announcing a ban, effective from July 22, to prevent the U.S. giant from issuing new cards. It cited non-compliance with 2018 rules that required it to store payments data only in India.

The RBI imposed the ban after deciding a “system audit report” submitted by Mastercard’s auditor Deloitte in April was unsatisfactory, three sources familiar with its decision-making said, asking not to be named because of the sensitivity of the issue. Two of the sources said the RBI was reviewing the new report.

In a statement to Reuters, Mastercard said Deloitte performed a “supplemental audit” and a new report was submitted on July 20 to the RBI, six days after the ban was announced.

“We look forward to continuing our conversations with the RBI and reinforcing how seriously we take our obligations. We are hopeful that this latest filing provides the assurances required to address their concerns,” it said.

Deloitte declined to comment, citing confidentiality obligations. The RBI did not respond to a request for comment.

The sources said the RBI was concerned Deloitte’s audit did not clearly state how long Mastercard took to purge Indians’ card data that is processed abroad before being stored locally.

India’s 2018 rules do not restrict where the data is processed, but for “unfettered supervisory access”, the RBI mandates that within a day the data – including transaction details and amount – should be stored domestically.

Mastercard in 2018 said it had started storing data at a facility in India’s western city of Pune to comply. But it still processes a part of each Indian transaction through data centres abroad, and later transfers and stores that data in Pune, one of the sources said.

The RBI has given no details beyond a seven-line statement announcing the ban. The details of RBI’s concern with Deloitte’s submissions have not previously been reported.

American Express, whose Indian presence is much smaller than that of Mastercard and Visa, has also has been banned from issuing new cards since April for violating the 2018 rules.

A fourth person with direct knowledge of the matter said the RBI had given Mastercard multiple extensions to submit clarifications and RBI only issued the ban when Mastercard asked for more time when an extension to July 9 lapsed.

Mastercard did not comment on the extension and the situation in Pune.



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8 Personal Finance Changes To Come Into Effect From August 2021

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1. NACH will enable you to get salary and other credits even on banking holidays:

National Automated Clearing House will now be available 24*7 irrespective of the bank holiday or weekend and hence people will be able to get their salary, pension as well as other debits in relation to various investments can be made even on bank holiday. In the current regime, NACH is only available on the bank working days.

2. ATM transactions to become expensive:

2. ATM transactions to become expensive:

The banks as per the recent ruling of the Reserve Bank of India may increase the interchange charge at ATMs by as much as Rs. 2. The interbank charge can be increased from Rs. 15 to Rs. 17 in respect of financial transactions as well as to Rs. 6 from Rs. 5 for non-financial transactions. This interbank fee is charged by banks to merchants that process payments using the debit or credit card.

3. Free ATM transactions capped:

3. Free ATM transactions capped:

From one’s own bank’s ATM, the number of free ATM transactions have been capped at 5. At other bank’s ATM, the number of free ATM transactions vary depending on the city, in case of a metro city the free transactions allowed using other bank’s ATM is 3 and that at a non-metro city is decided at 5.

4. Loan and fixed deposit rates may see a change:

4. Loan and fixed deposit rates may see a change:

As growth is on the radar of the RBI and the centre, it is unlikely that the interest rates shall be tinkered with in the upcoming monetary policy scheduled from August 4-August 7, nonetheless nothing can be said with certainty till we get to hear the policy statement by the RBI’s Governor.

5. ICICI Bank's new rules on ATM transactions as well as chequebook:

5. ICICI Bank’s new rules on ATM transactions as well as chequebook:

For up to 4 transactions, ICICI Bank charges no fee and post this on each of the transaction there shall be levied a fee of Rs. 150 after the free limit is exhausted. In a year, one can avail ICICI Bank’s cheque book with 25 leaflets for free but thereafter for every cheque book with 10 leafs there shall be a charge of Rs. 20.

6. LPG prices may be revised:

6. LPG prices may be revised:

LPG prices are revised on a month on month basis and it is likely that LPG cooking gas rates may trend higher in the new month.

7. Form 15CA/15CB filing deadline extended:

7. Form 15CA/15CB filing deadline extended:

Amid the coronavirus pandemic, the CBDT has allowed relief to taxpayers and extended the deadline for filing form 15CA/15CB, the deadline of which is ending on August 15. Form 15CA/Form 15CB are the IT department mandated filing requirement for any foreign remittances made.

8. Penalty on self assessment tax on dues over Rs. 1 lakh shall apply from August

8. Penalty on self assessment tax on dues over Rs. 1 lakh shall apply from August

Even as the centre extended a host of relief in tax compliance, a release in May provided that if an individual’s tax dues after considering TDS deduction and advance tax dues are over Rs. 1 lakh for the financial year 2021 then payment needs to be tendered on or before July 31, 2021. Failing which there will be levied a penalty at the rate 1% per month from August 2021 as per section 234A of the Income Tax Act 1961.

In case of senior citizens who are not needed to pay advance tax and if they happen to pay any tax before such deadline i.e. July 31, 2021 then such a payment shall be deemed as advance tax payment. And now if because of it, the final liability is less than Rs. 1 lakh then penal interest shall not be levied under section 234A.

GoodReturns.in



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Infrastructure Funds Stood Second In Performance After Tech Funds: Top Infra Funds In India To Start SIP

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1. Quant Infrastructure Direct Plan:

Value Research and Morning Star has accorded this sectoral or thematic fund a 5-Star rating. NAV of the fund as on July30 is 18.331 and the fund in comparison to category average carries a higher expense ratio of 2.15%. Fund size of the mutual fund scheme is Rs. 42.67 crore as of June 30, 2021.

The scheme by Quant Mutual fund came into existence in 2013 and since then has given a return of over 15%. Benchmark of the fund is Nifty Infrastructure TRI. The risk-o-meter defines it to be placed in the high risk category.

Minimum SIP investment in the fund can be made for Rs. 1000. In a 1-year timeframe, the fund has provided outstanding return of 122.95%.

SIP of Rs. 10000 started 3 years ago, accumulating to an investment of Rs. 3.6 lakh is now worth Rs. 7.21 lakh.

Top holdings of the fund include Union Bank, Vedanta, ICICI Bank, Coal India, Bharti Airtel, Tata Steel, India Cements, L&T among others.

The fund is being managed by Ankit A Pande since May 2020.

2. Invesco India Infrastructure Fund - Direct Plan - Growth:

2. Invesco India Infrastructure Fund – Direct Plan – Growth:

This fund enjoys the highest rating by all 3 major rating agencies i.e. 5 Star rated fund by CRISIL, Value Research as well as Morning Star. The fund’s assets under management are at a good Rs. 179 crore and also its expense ratio is slightly above the category average at 1.46%.

In a 1-year time frame, this fund has underperformed the BSE India Infrastructure Index TRI and provided a return of 76.7%. The fund came into being in the year 2013 and since then has offered a return of over 18%.

Exit load applies in the scheme and is as following;

For units in excess of 10% of the investment,1% will be charged for redemption within 365 days

Note SIP in the fund can be started for as less as Rs. 500 and for lump sum investment one needs to shell out Rs. 1000.

Top holdings of the fund are L&T, Indraprastha Gas, Ultratech Cement, Bharat Electronic, KNR Constructions among others.

The fund is being managed by Amit Nigam since September 2020.

Top Rated and Top performing Infrastructure Mutual funds:

Top Rated and Top performing Infrastructure Mutual funds:

Infrastructure Mutual funds Annualised SIP 1-year return SIP 3-year return SIP 5-year return Rating
Quant Infrastructure Direct Plan 120.21% 50.99% 30.65% 5-Star by Value Research and Morning Star
Invesco India Infrastructure Fund – Direct Plan – Growth:
88.79% 36.85% 23.43% 5-Star by CRISIL, Value Research and Morning Star

Points to remember when investing in sectoral funds like infrastructure

Points to remember when investing in sectoral funds like infrastructure

This is a wholly equity oriented scheme and that too concentrated around a particular sector and hence highly risky bet. To reduce the risk as well as lessen the impact of volatility one needs to be investing in these funds for a minimum of 5 years time horizon to reap optimal gains. and that is the main reason for their high risk. For an aggressive investor class person even allocation of not over 10% into this asset category is suggested.

Disclaimer:

Disclaimer:

Mutual funds are risky and the theme based funds are the riskiest, so do take in professional help. Further all the investments listed out on GoodReturns.in should not be taken as investment advice.

GoodReturns.in



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