Unions in IDBI Bank request it be re-classified as PSB

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Four unions in IDBI Bank have written to the Finance Minister requesting that the proposed sale of their bank to private players by the government and LIC of India be stopped and the bank be re-classified as a public sector bank.

This comes in the wake of the Department of Investment & Public Asset Management (DIPAM), on behalf of GoI, moving to engage legal advisor and transaction Advisor for facilitating/ assisting it in the process of strategic disinvestment of IDBI Bank along with transfer of management control.

The four unions — All India IDBI Officers’ Association, IDBI Officers’ Organisation, All India IDBI Employees’ Association and IDBI Karmachari Sangh — emphasised that all the staff had secured job in IDBI Bank through All India competitive exam.

“Many officers left their previous job with public sector banks and the Central government to join IDBI Bank,” per a joint statement.

Risk to employment

The unions feared that in case of sale of IDBI Bank to private players, as proposed by the government and LIC, the fate of around 17,000 families supported by direct employment and around 20,000 families supported by indirect employment with IDBI Bank will be at risk.

According to the statement, around 50 per cent of staff working in IDBI Bank under direct or indirect employment are female employees. More than 100 officers under direct employment are either physically challenged or visually impaired.

Serve the common man

AV Vithal Koteswara Rao, General Secretary, AIIDBIOA, underscored that IDBI Bank, being majority owned by LIC (promoter with management control) and GoI (co-promoter), is catering to the needs of the common man with zero balance Savings Bank accounts and offering aggressively various Government products and schemes.

So, if IDBI Bank is sold to a strategic buyer, various products and schemes of GoI which are meant for the common man and general public cannot be offered through a Bank owned by private entities, he added.

“India needs more government banks to improve financial inclusion parameters/aspects. Reduction in the number of government banks leads to less competition which is nothing but monopoly. This is totally against the interest of the common man and general public,” Rao said.

Possible amalgamation

He felt that the government should explore the possibility of amalgamation of IDBI Bank with either State Bank of India, Bank of India, Central Bank of India or Bank of Maharashtra so that the Government’s cause of financial inclusion, credit outreach to MSMEs and agriculture, and support to the ₹100-lakh crore ‘PM Gati Shakti Master Plan’ for developing holistic infrastructure is better served.

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs had given its in-principle approval in May 2021 for strategic disinvestment along with transfer of management control in IDBI Bank.

The extent of respective shareholding to be divested by GoI and LIC shall be decided at the time of structuring of transaction in consultation with RBI, per a CCEA statement.

GoI and LIC together own more than 94 per cent of equity of IDBI Bank (GoI at 45.48 per cent, LIC at 49.24 per cent). LIC is currently the promoter of IDBI Bank with Management Control and GoI is the co-promoter.

The government intends to come out with expression of interest for strategic disinvestment of IDBI Bank by December.

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Morgan Stanley downgrades India to equal-weight, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Morgan Stanley has downgraded India and Brazil equities to equal-weight while upgrading the Indonesian market to overweight position.

Morgan Stanley said it expects a structural multi-year earnings recovery in India, but at 24 times forward price to earnings it will look for some consolidation ahead of US Federal Reserve‘s tapering, an RBI hike in February and higher energy costs.

“We move tactically equalweight on India equities after strong relative gains – we expect a structural multi-year earnings recovery, but at 24 times forward price to earnings, we look for some consolidation ahead of Fed tapering, an RBI (rate) hike in February and higher energy costs,” said Morgan Stanley.

MSCI India has gained 26% in the last 6 months, outpacing the MSCI Emerging Markets index by 30% over the same period. Morgan Stanley said this strong outperformance is partly due to bullish consensus earnings expectations and a favourable reform agenda.

Morgan Stanley in a recent note had said that early signs of capital expenditure, supportive government policy for higher corporate profit share in GDP and a robust global growth outlook will help India enter a new profit cycle, which may result in earnings compounding at over 20% per annum for the next three to four years.

However, the financial services firm said that valuations are increasingly constraining returns over the next three to six months.

“Notwithstanding the already-sharply upgraded consensus earnings through 2021, India’s 12-month forward P/E ratio has moved to an all-time high of 24.1 times. As a result, India is the most expensive market in our model on EM-relative 5-year trailing z-score of P/B and P/E,” said Morgan Stanley. Indices may take a breather from here and look for some consolidation, said Morgan Stanley, adding that it prefers consumer discretionary and financials while avoiding the technology and healthcare sectors.



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PayU launches tokenisation solution ‘PayU Token Hub’, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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PayU today launched its tokenisation solution ‘PayU Token Hub‘, which allows issuing banks to generate their own tokens. This solution is built by PayU and Wibmo, in partnership with Visa, MasterCard and leading banks.

“We welcome the new RBI guidelines. PayU Token Hub is fully interoperable, providing best of network and issuer tokens for card-on-file use cases extensible to device tap-and-pay.” said Manas Mishra, chief product officer.

‘PayU Token Hub’ will enable businesses to comply with RBI’s latest guidelines on online card data storage, and will soon expand to enable businesses to safely store and create tokens across other popular payment modes like UPI and Net Banking.

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Punjab National Bank shares tumble nearly 10% after Q2 earnings, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: Shares of Punjab National Bank (PNB) on Thursday declined nearly 10 per cent after the company reported a fall in income for the second quarter ended on September 30. The stock tanked 9.93 per cent to Rs 41.70 on both BSE and NSE.

The earnings were announced post market hours on Wednesday.

The state-owned bank reported a 78 per cent rise in net profit to Rs 1,105 crore for the second quarter ended on September 30 despite a fall in income.

It had posted a net profit of Rs 620.81 crore during the corresponding quarter a year ago.

However, the bank’s total income during the July-September quarter declined to Rs 21,262.32 crore as against Rs 23,279.79 crore in the corresponding period last year, PNB said in a regulatory filing.

The bank’s operating profit too declined to Rs 4,021.12 crore from Rs 5,674.91 crore in the same quarter in the previous financial year.

On the asset quality front, the lender’s gross non-performing assets (NPAs) increased marginally to 13.63 per cent of the gross advances at the end of September 2021, from 13.43 per cent a year ago period. Net NPAs also increased to 5.49 per cent as against 4.75 per cent a year ago.



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Co logs multi-fold jump in net profit at Rs 205 cr, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: UCO Bank on Thursday reported multi-fold jump in net profit at Rs 205.39 crore for the second quarter ended September 2021 as bad loans fell. The Kolkata-headquartered public sector lender registered a net profit of Rs 30.12 crore in the year-ago period.

Total income in July-September 2021-22 rose to Rs 4,655.86 crore from Rs 4,327.13 crore in the year-ago period, UCO Bank said in a regulatory filing.

The bank improved on its bad assets significantly as gross non-performing assets (NPAs) fell to 8.98 per cent at the end of September 2021 quarter from 11.62 per cent by the same period of 2020.

Value-wise, gross NPAs fell to Rs 10,909.79 crore as against Rs 13,365.74 crore.

Net NPAs (bad loans) stood at 3.37 per cent (Rs 3,854.33 crore) from 3.63 per cent (Rs 3,831.88 crore).

As the NPA proportions fell, the bank’s provisions for bad loans and contingencies for the quarter also came down to Rs 1,018.62 crore from Rs 1,301.10 crore marked for the year-ago period.

UCO Bank stock was trading 0.95 per cent down at Rs 14.54 on BSE.



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Corrigendum – Supply, Installation, Testing and Commissioning (SITC) of 120 Nos. Sealed Maintenance Free (SMF), Valve regulated Lead Acid batteries (12 V, 150 AH) having Fire retardant casing at Bank’s Office Building at Bandra Kurla Complex in Mumbai

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A reference is invited to the event no: RBI/Mumbai/Estate/78/21-22/ET/107 for the captioned tender. In this context, please note the date of pre-bid meeting as mentioned below:

a. Pre–bid meeting : November 02, 2021 at 11:00 AM via webEx mode
b. Last date of Submission of EMD : November 16, 2021 till 3:00 PM
c. Close Bid date and time : November 16, 2021 till 3:00 PM
d. TOE start time (Opening of Part I – Technical Bid) : November 16, 2021 at 3:30 PM onwards

2. All the other terms and conditions mentioned in the tender remain unchanged.

Regional Director

RBI, Maharashtra & Goa

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Mobile payments surpass credit cards in 2021: Report

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Mobile payments in India are now growing faster than card payments as more consumers and businesses adopt digital payments amidst the pandemic, said the 2021 India Mobile Payments Market Report.

According to the report, payments made via apps that bypass credit cards rose 67 per cent to $478 billion in 2020. They are clocking more than $1 trillion in annualised value in 2021.

“…we expect mobile payments to continue to grow faster than cards due to a growing consumer preference to use smartphones to pay,” said the report published by S&P Global Market Intelligence’s Financial Institutions Research team.

By comparison, credit card transaction value in the industry dropped by 14 per cent in fiscal 2021. For banks, the ongoing pandemic shaved off $524 million in credit card interchange revenue according to its estimates, as consumers hunkered down amid lockdown measures.

“Mobile payments in India accelerated their lead over cards amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Large technology companies intermediating mobile payments are becoming financial supermarkets by cultivating partnerships with financial institutions and securing regulatory licenses.”

It also said that demand for cash is slowing in the wake of rising mobile payment adoption. For each ATM withdrawal, Indians made 3.7 transactions using mobile phones in 2020.

It has also forecast that there continues to be room for rapid growth digital payments in India in the next few years.

“Based on a review of instant payments in four large Asia-Pacific economies, India processed the highest number of real-time transactions in 2020,” it said, while noting that the country’s real-time transactions per capita of 16 in 2020 was the lowest in the group, which includes Australia, Thailand and Singapore.

While PhonePe and Google Pay continue to dominate mobile payments, the report said it does not expect India’s mobile payments market to become a duopoly like in mainland China, where Alipay and WeChat process the bulk of mobile payments.

“Payment fintechs with business-to-business models burn significantly less cash than their consumer-facing brethren,” it further said, adding that large fintechs that work closely with large and small enterprises are poised for overseas expansion and business diversification.

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Shriram City Union Finance posts 10% growth in Q2 net profit

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Shriram City Union Finance has reported a 10 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) increase in second-quarter standalone net profit at ₹282 crore, against ₹257 crore in the year-ago quarter.

The board of directors of the non-banking financial company, whose product segments include small enterprise finance, two-wheeler loans, loan against gold and personal loans, among others, have declared an interim dividend of 100 per cent (₹10 per equity share of face value ₹10 fully paid) for the financial year 2021-22.

Net interest income (interest income less finance costs) was up about 6 per cent y-o-y to ₹899 crore (₹851 crore in the year-ago quarter).

‘Microfinance lenders should not put profit above social objectives’

Fee and commission income rose 80 per cent y-o-y to ₹18 crore (₹10 crore) and bad debts recovery soared 200 per cent y-o-y to ₹51 crore (₹17 crore).

Net interest margin increased to 12.91 per cent as at September-end 2021, against 12.58 per cent as at September-end 2020.

Loan disbursements jumped about 110 per cent y-o-y to ₹6,423 crore (₹3,061 crore). Assets under management rose 10.5 per cent y-o-y to ₹30,425 crore (₹27,537 crore).

IndusInd Bank Q2 net profit up 72%

The NBFC said pre-provision profit at ₹579 crore is its highest in 12 quarters.

Gross stage 3 assets (credit-impaired loans) position improved to 6.86 per cent of gross advances as at September-end 2021, against 6.91 per cent as at June-end 2021. However, they were up vis-a-vis the September-end 2020 level of 6.67 per cent.

Net stage 3 assets edged up a shade to 3.47 per cent of net advances vis-a-vis 3.46 per cent in the preceding quarter. These assets were at 3.16 per cent as at September-end 2020.

The company’s consolidated (including results of Shriram Housing Finance) net profit increased by 9 per cent to ₹301 crore (₹275 crore).

Consolidated AUM rose about 14 per cent y-o-y to ₹34,680 crore (₹30,316 crore).

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Crypto exchange WazirX disrupted by the rush to buy Shiba Inu coins

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A record-breaking rally and frantic trading in meme-themed crypto currency Shiba Inu has disrupted crypto exchange WazirX, which is headquartered in Mumbai.

Shiba Inu has rallied more than 100 per cent in the past 24 hours on the back of a petition to get it listed on global stock trading brokerage platform Robinhood. Disruption hurts many people as WazirX has more than 9 million users, sources told BusinessLine.

Shiba Inu has been on a dream run since Vitalik Buterin, the founder of the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency Ethererum, donated around $1 billion (₹7,324 crore) worth of Shiba Inu coins to India’s Covid Crypto Relief Fund. This fund was set up by Indian cryptocurrency entrepreneur Sandeep Nailwal on April 24. Buterin is a Russian-Canadian programmer and writer who is known to be close to maverick businessman and Tesla promoter Elon Musk.

Last month, Shiba Inu witnessed a rally as Musk tweeted a photo of his puppy dog that resembles the meme coin. Shiba Inu was founded in 2020 by an anonymous person going by the Japanese name Ryoshi who put it on the blockchain network to decentralise its operations.

Indian cryptocurrency market likely to reach up to $241 million by 2030: Nasscom

In the last 24 hours, the rally in Shiba Inu was due to three lakh people signing petitions on Change.org to get it listed on Robinhood. This led to disruption on WazirX on Wednesday. Crypto exchanges trade for 24 hours 365 days. Little known individual Tristan Luke had started the petition to list Shiba Inu on Robinhood and has received more than lakh signatures. The Dogecoin inspired meme coin Shiba Inu is the 11th largest cryptocurrency with a market cap of $32 billion. It is listed exclusively on WazirX in India.

“We are investigating the delays in the WazirX app and website. Team is working on scaling the systems and will update you as soon as it is fixed. Sorry for the inconvenience,” WazirX told its clients in a communication. It also lists scores of other crypto currencies on its platform but has not given any reason for the tech disruption.

NFTs gaining traction in India as celebrities lead the way

Opaque process

According to traders on WazirX, even though the money was transferred from the bank, their orders could not get executed or the orders once placed could not get cancelled. Also, those who traded on Wednesday had no way to know details of their transactions till Thursday morning. Those buying and selling on WazirX platform have to mainly use Mobikwik pay wallets to transfer their money from bank accounts to and fro. Since Wednesday, Mobikwik, too, had been witnessing payment issues, clients told Business Line.

Crypto exchanges are yet to prove themselves on the technology front and clients say that sometimes buying and selling on them and money transfers are tedious. Yet, due to the hype of crypto trading these exchanges now claim to have more traders registered with them than the mainline stock exchanges like the BSE.

Experts say that WazirX and scores of other crypto exchanges should detail their technology and various other details like inventor profile and checks and balances followed by them in handling client money. The total market capitalisation of the global crypto market is nearly $2.6 trillion, which is the same as India’s gross domestic production.

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Avanti Finance raises Rs 306 cr in equity, debt funding, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai, Financial inclusion-focussed non-banking lender Avanti Finance has raised USD 15 million (Rs 111 crore) in series-A2 equity funding round from existing investors Oikocredit, Nomura, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the KR Shroff Foundation, as well as Rs 195 crore in debt. With this cash infusion, Avanti has completed its series-A equity and also debt funding round, raising a total of USD 41 million or Rs 306 crore, the Bengaluru-based company said in a statement on Thursday. It did not, however, say from where it has raised the debt.

Avanti will use the funds to strengthen its tech platform and bolster data science, apart from enhancing its product suite and to expand the team, Rahul Gupta, chief executive of Avanti, said.

Avanti has built a digital platform that facilitates a paperless, presence-less, and cashless approach to lending to reduce cost and friction for the un-served and un-derserved, especially in rural India.

Avanti partners with a diverse set of organisations with strong roots in local communities to offer loan products that are hyperlocal and focused on livelihood sustainability across 21 states covering over 200 districts.

Unitus Capital acted as the exclusive financial transaction advisor to Avanti and Abhiraj Krishna Associates acted as the legal advisors to Avanti. PTI BEN MKJ



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