Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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April 14, 2015




Dear All




Welcome to the refurbished site of the Reserve Bank of India.





The two most important features of the site are: One, in addition to the default site, the refurbished site also has all the information bifurcated functionwise; two, a much improved search – well, at least we think so but you be the judge.




With this makeover, we also take a small step into social media. We will now use Twitter (albeit one way) to send out alerts on the announcements we make and YouTube to place in public domain our press conferences, interviews of our top management, events, such as, town halls and of course, some films aimed at consumer literacy.




The site can be accessed through most browsers and devices; it also meets accessibility standards.



Please save the url of the refurbished site in your favourites as we will give up the existing site shortly and register or re-register yourselves for receiving RSS feeds for uninterrupted alerts from the Reserve Bank.



Do feel free to give us your feedback by clicking on the feedback button on the right hand corner of the refurbished site.



Thank you for your continued support.




Department of Communication

Reserve Bank of India


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NPCI launches tokenisation of RuPay cards as safety measure, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, Oct 20 (PTI) The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) on Wednesday announced the tokenisation system for RuPay cards to enhance the safety of card data. The NPCI Tokenisation System (NTS) is to support tokenisation of cards as an alternative to storing card details with merchants, NCPI said.

It will further enhance the safety of customers and provide a seamless shopping experience to them.

NPCI said the sensitive customer information will be stored in the form of an encrypted ‘token’ to help secure transactions, in accordance with RBI guidelines.

These tokens will allow payments to be processed without disclosing the customer details or allowing the payment intermediaries to store customer data that could breach security and privacy, it said.

With NTS, acquiring banks, aggregators, merchants and others can get themselves certified with NPCI and can play the role of token requestor to help save the token reference number against all card numbers saved.

All these businesses can maintain their RuPay consumer base utilising token reference on file (TROF) for future transactions initiated by their respective RuPay consumers, NPCI said.

The fool-proof and transparent system will ensure that no customer-sensitive information is leaked. Tokenisation will also help in reducing the friction in the payment process by providing a faster check-out experience to the customers.

“The RBI’s guidelines on card tokenisation is to enhance the safety of the digital payments ecosystem in the country.

“We are confident that the NPCI Tokenization System (NTS) for the tokenisation of RuPay cards will instill further trust in the millions of RuPay cardholders to carry out their day-to-day transactions securely,” Kunal Kalawatia, chief of products, National Payments Corporation of India, said.

He hoped that the unique card-on-file tokenisation solution will not only safeguard customers’ confidential data but will also further strengthen the overall digital payments environment. PTI KPM HRS hrs



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‘Reserve managers should look beyond the traditional approaches to maintain and enhance returns’

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Reserve managers can deal with the low yield environment by increasing the duration of their portfolios, investing in new asset classes, new markets and more active management of their gold stocks, as per the recommendations in an article in the Reserve Bank of India’s latest monthly bulletin.

In light of the likely persistence of various structural reasons for low yields, it is imperative that reserve managers look beyond the traditional approaches for the management of reserves to maintain and enhance returns, emphasised RBI officials Ashish Saurabh and Nitin Madan in the article.

The authors observed that the first and foremost way to tackle the low yielding environment to increase return would be to increase duration of the portfolio.

“The countries with adequate reserves have sufficient cushion to take on more duration risk. Increasing duration of the portfolio is the easiest and immediate step that can be taken to enhance return by some basis points,” they said, adding, this should be combined with increasing investments in longer maturities.

Investment in new products/asset classes

The officials suggested investment in new asset classes entailing investing in products beyond the traditional investment avenues. They noted that certain products may be novel in nature as surveys and anecdotal evidence do not suggest usage of these products by the reserve managers.

In this regard, the authors referred to the usage of investment products/ asset classes such as foreign exchange (FX) swaps; Repo transactions; dual currency deposits; equity index funds; and increase credit risk of the portfolio.

Active management of gold

The authors opined that active management of gold can yield a decent return to the Central banks beyond capital gains. Some of the avenues for active management of gold include gold deposits, gold swaps and gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).

Central banks own almost 35,000 tonnes of gold (World Gold Council estimate) which is around 17 per cent of worldwide available above-ground stocks.

Investment in new markets

The RBI officials underscored that there are some countries which are relatively stable financially, are highly rated and offer better yields than some of the G7 countries. While these countries do not have very deep sovereign bond markets, they felt that a reserve manager could invest a small portion of their reserves in these markets and generate that extra yield.

Another way to generate higher return is lowering the credit rating requirement and investing in emerging markets which provide higher yield.

“This, however, entails a higher exposure to currency risk as their currencies can be volatile. To mitigate that, the reserve managers could explore investing in US/Euro denominated debt of these countries,” said Saurabh and Madan.

The various options through which a reserve manager could invest in these markets are direct investment; passive funds; ETFs; Separately Managed funds/Customised funds/ETFs; and Total Return Swaps.

The authors observed that the choice of investment strategy, however, would require to be tailored to suit the risk appetite, investment priorities, skill sets and operational capabilities of individual institutions.

The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 provides the overarching legal framework for deployment of reserves in different foreign currency assets and gold within the broad parameters of currencies, instruments, issuers and counterparties.

Currently, the law broadly permits deployment of reserves in investment categories such as deposits with other Central banks and the BIS; deposits with commercial banks overseas; debt instruments representing sovereign/sovereign-guaranteed liability with residual maturity for the debt papers not exceeding 10 years; other instruments / institutions as approved by the Central Board of RBI; and dealing in certain types of derivatives.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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Auction Results 91 Days 182 Days 364 Days
I. Notified Amount ₹10000 Crore ₹3000 Crore ₹7000 Crore
II. Competitive Bids Received      
(i) Number 86 39 128
(ii) Amount ₹36380 Crore ₹7090 Crore ₹26584.500 Crore
III. Cut-off price / Yield 99.1473 98.1887 96.2110
(YTM: 3.4496%) (YTM: 3.6996%) (YTM: 3.9490%)
IV. Competitive Bids Accepted      
(i) Number 20 18 43
(ii) Amount ₹9999.708 Crore ₹2999.961 Crore ₹6999.895 Crore
V. Partial Allotment Percentage of Competitive Bids 85.65% 47.48% 66.47%
(3 Bids) (1 Bids) (2 Bids)
VI. Weighted Average Price/Yield 99.1497 98.1989 96.2223
(WAY: 3.4398%) (WAY: 3.6783%) (WAY: 3.9368%)
VII. Non-Competitive Bids Received      
(i) Number 5 1 2
(ii) Amount ₹8200.292 Crore ₹0.039 Crore ₹0.105 Crore
VIII. Non-Competitive Bids Accepted      
(i) Number 5 1 2
(ii) Amount ₹8200.292 Crore ₹0.039 Crore ₹0.105 Crore
(iii) Partial Allotment Percentage 100% (0 Bids) 100% (0 Bids) 100% (0 Bids)

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/1067

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CoinDCX launches crypto trading facility for institutional investors

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Crypto exchange CoinDCX launched its over-the-counter (OTC) Desk facility on Wednesday aimed at letting institutional investors trade in cryptocurrencies. Through the OTC Desk facility, institutional clients will be able to execute bulk orders for crypto assets like Bitcoin (BTC) and other popular cryptocurrencies seamlessly.

The facility also offers these clients to purchase or sell their holdings at a particular price without worrying about price volatility caused by market fluctuations.

Sumit Gupta Co-Founder at CoinDCX, said, “The average ticket size for such services start at above INR 30 Lakh plus investments. With this our target audience lies with an entity/person who trades in and out of crypto for large quantities. This segment is more concerned about price certainty and wants to minimize slippages.”

He added, “Corporations wanting to allocate some amount of balance to crypto assets have shown interest. Newly funded startups and their founders too are showing interest in broadening their portfolio by allocating some serious amount into this asset class. Among others we have also seen, small proprietary firms or individuals to make money trading across exchanges utilising price differential to make arbitrage profits.”

The facility supplements CoinDCX’s existing trading platforms, CoinDCX and CoinDCX Pro. With the dual benefit of ample liquidity and ability to place limit orders for large trading volumes, CoinDCX is poised to make inroads into this relatively untapped market and further expand its trading footprint, the company said.

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SoftBank, Amazon, Accel invest $108 mln in banking platform Pismo, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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SAO PAULO, – Brazilian banking and payments tech platform Pismo raised $108 million in an investment round led by Japan’s SoftBank Group Corp, Amazon.com Inc and global venture capital firm Accel, it announced on Tuesday.

According to Pismo, which was founded in 2016, its second funding round is aimed at fueling the company’s global expansion and accelerating the development of banking technologies.

Brazilian stock exchange operator B3, Falabella Ventures, PruVen and existing investors Redpoint eventures and Headline also joined the round, Pismo said, without disclosing its valuation.

“Pismo is now ready for a new phase of growth. On the back of this funding round, we will build further on the momentum and scale we already have in Latin America, and accelerate international expansion,” Pismo Chief Executive and co-founder Ricardo Josua said in a statement.

Pismo said its cloud-native platform for financial institutions hosts more than 25 million accounts and transacts more than $3 billion a month, adding that firms like Brazilian banks Itau Unibanco Holding SA and Banco BTG Pactual SA are among its customers.

The company expects to launch offices in Austin, Texas, Bristol, England, and Singapore following the funding round.

“(Pismo is) uniquely positioned to reinvent the technology behind banking, payments, fintech, and commercial transactions. The founders have great ambitions to make Pismo a truly global company,” SoftBank’s head of Brazil and operating partner Alex Szapiro said. (Reporting by Gabriel Araujo; Editing by Sandra Maler)



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Extension of Bid Submission and Bid Opening Date – Appointment of Consultant for Manpower Assessment of the Department of Supervision on Zero-Based Budgeting basis in terms of numbers and skill sets, Mumbai

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NIT: RBI/Central Office/DBS/1/21-22/ET/168

It has been decided with the approval of competent authority to extend bid submission end date and bid opening date. Accordingly, Important Bidding Information Summary stands modified/amended as under:

Sl. No. Details Existing date Revised Date
1 Last date of submission of EMD October 18, 2021 (1200 Hrs.) October 28, 2021 (1200 Hrs.)
2 Last date of Submission of Bids (Both Technical and Financial) October 18, 2021 (1200 Hrs.) October 28, 2021 (1200 Hrs.)
3 Opening of Part – 1 (Technical Bid) of Tender October 18, 2021 (1600 Hrs.) October 28, 2021 (1600 Hrs.)

2. All other terms and conditions of the tender remain unchanged.

3. The above clarifications/modifications/amendments shall be part of the Tender / Bid document for all purposes. All applicants are requested to apply well in advance to avoid any last-minute technical issue in MSTC portal.

Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Department of Supervision
Central Office, Mumbai

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These 3 Small Finance Banks Offering Interest On FD Up To 7.25%, Long Term And Short Term Comparison, Is There Any Risk?

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Comparison in long term

According to recent interest rates by, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank, on FD for 3 Years and 1 Day to 5 Years, giving 6.25% interest to public and 6.25% interest to the senior citizens. However, the State Bank of India (SBI), is offering 5.40% interest to the general public and 6.20% interest to senior citizens on FDs for 5 years and up to 10 years. On the other hand, for FD up to 5 years to 10 years, Axis Bank’s interest rate for the public is 5.75%, while the rate for a senior citizen is 6.50%. But, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank is giving interest rates for senior citizens for 5 years to 10 years FD, at 6.50%.

One should remember, Ujjivan Small Finance Banks’ interest rate for 2 Years to 3 years FD, is higher for both public and senior citizens, at 6.50% and 7.00% respectively. But, Compared to these banks, Jana Small Finance Bank is offering 6.75% interest to the public and 7.25% to senior citizens for 3 years to 5 years FD. So, having an account in the Jana Small Finance Bank can be profitable for an investor who is thinking to invest in a long-term FD.

Bank Tenure Interest for public Interest for senior citizens
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank 3 Years and 1 Day to 5 Years 6.25% 6.75%
Jana Small Finance Bank 3 Year to less than 5 Years 6.75% 7.25%
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank 701 Days to 3652 Days 6.00% 6.50%

Comparison in short term

Comparison in short term

For the short term, FD, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank, and Jana Small Finance Bank both might not act very profitable, because they offer 2.50% to 6.00% interest. On the other hand, Utkarsh Small Finance Bank is offering 7.25% interest on 700 days FD (effective from August 11, 2021). For the senior citizens, the rate is 7.25%, while for the general public the rate is 6.75%. For a 364 day FD, the Utkarsh Small Finance Bank also gives 5.75% to the public, and 6.25% to the senior citizens.

Compared to other banks like Axis, small finance banks’ interest rates are better. Axis bank offers 5.10% interest to the public, and 5.75% interest to the senior citizens for 1 year 5 days FD, and the rates are around 4.65% for lower tenure.

Bank Tenure Interest for public Interest for senior citizens
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank 180 Days to 364 Days 4.75% 5.25%
Jana Small Finance Bank 181-364 days 5.50% 6.00%
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank 181 Days to 364 Days 5.75% 6.25%

Risk factor

Risk factor

If you are shying away from the FD investment in small finance banks, because you are afraid of the risk factor, then you can start investing with a smaller amount. The small finance banks like Utkarsh Small Finance Bank, Ujjivan Small Finance Bank, and Jana Small Finance Bank are completely regulated by the RBI. They maintain the cash reserve ratio (CRR) requirements, statutory liquidity ratio requirements like other banks. Also, they are certainly required to maintain capital adequacy of 15% of the risk-weighted assets. This makes a bank safe for your investment.

But if you are uncertain about it, then invest an amount less than Rs. 5 lakhs in an FD. This amount is insured under the deposit insurance program of DICGC, India. So, the money will not be at risk. If you have a larger amount to invest in FDs, then you can spread your investments in different banks, or multiple FDs, so the money will be less exposed to risks.



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Crypto users see the light at the end of the tunnel

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Banking troubles for crypto enthusiasts and investors in the country seem to have abated to some extent with at least a handful of banks permitting such transactions.

According to cryptocurrency exchange owners, there has been some easing in the stance by banks towards crypto transactions in the last three to four months. Smaller private sector banks as well as a few public sector banks are understood to be now permitting these transactions.

“Till three to four months ago, there were problems but the situation in terms of banking is now under control. All options are fully functional and one can do INR deposits through bank accounts,” said Sumit Gupta, co-founder and CEO, CoinDCX.

Also see: Millennials pull crypto out of the shadows

In an interaction with BusinessLine, he said that members of CoinDCX are not facing any banking related problems.

“Banks also have a reasonable understanding of cryptocurrency now. The progress on bank front is very encouraging. Smaller banks are opening up to crypto to get a larger market share,” Gupta said.

Relaxed positions

Another crypto exchange owner said that the position varies from bank to bank but it has significantly relaxed from the blanket ban towards cryptocurrency transactions that was seen earlier in the year.

Also see: Bitcoin hovers near 6-month high on ETF hopes, inflation worries

“It is not as if the industry doesn’t have any problem with banks. In most cases users are not facing the kind of problems they had earlier when they wanted to transact for crypto investments,” he said, adding that banks are no longer blocking accounts of crypto investors or warning of action.

Payment gateways

Apart from banks, crypto investors also have the option to use payment gateways and UPI, both of which are working well, industry experts said.

“Payment gateways are largely used by investors. Multiple payment gateways are working and plan to continue working with crypto,” Gupta said.

Regulatory uncertainty

The lack of regulatory certainty continues to be a challenge to some extent but there is now more of an understanding towards the sector.

With growing investor interest in cryptocurrency, a number of banks had earlier this year warned users about virtual currency transactions, citing the Reserve Bank of India’s 2018 circular.

However, the RBI had on May 31 asked regulated entities to not cite its April 2018 circular on “Prohibition on dealing in Virtual Currencies” as it is no longer valid following the Supreme Court ruling.

Also see: More than 2 lakh crypto accounts blocked in India over 6 months

It had also asked them to continue to carry out customer due diligence processes in line with regulations governing standards for Know Your Customer, Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Combating of Financing of Terrorism (CFT) and obligations of regulated entities under Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.

However, a banker noted that it still depends on the judgment of individual banks and how they wish to proceed on the issue.

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Radia, others asked to join probe in ₹300 crore alleged bank loan embezzlement case

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The Delhi Police’s Economic Offences Wing has served a notice to Niira Radia and other promoters and directors of Nayati Healthcare and Research NCR to join investigation in connection with alleged embezzlement of over ₹300 crore of bank loan, officials said on Tuesday.

The notice was served on Monday, they said.

Radia and the others have been asked to appear before police next week, a senior police officer said.

Three persons identified as Yateesh Wahaal, Satish Kumar Narula and Rahul Singh Yadav were arrested on Thursday for misappropriation of crores of rupees, according to police.

They said a complaint was filed by orthopaedic surgeon Rajeev Kumar Sharma against Naarayani Investment, the holding company of Nayati Healthcare and Research NCR and its promotors and directors Radia, her sister Karuna Menon, Narula, Wahaal and others.

Case details

“We categorically deny any wrongdoing on our part. The complainant Dr Rajeev Kumar Sharma; after having been an integral part of the company is seeking to foist false cases in an attempt to extort money. We repose complete faith in the process of investigation and the judicial system. We believe that truth will triumph,” Radia, the chairperson of Nayati Healthcare, said in a statement.

A senior police officer said in a release that it has been stated that Sharma is the vice-chairman and executive director of Naarayani Investment. The company was incorporated with a view to build and run a hospital in Gurgaon and the complainant was having 49 per cent shares whereas remaining 51 per cent shares were held by other two directors of the company Chandan Mishra and Charchit Mishra.

The complainant was also promised a remuneration of ₹30 lakh per month as professional fees for his services. It is further stated that during the construction of Gurgaon Hospital, OSL Healthcare faced certain financial problem and majority shareholders/directors sold their shares (51 per cent) to Naarayani Investment at the consideration of ₹99 crore, police said.

Misappropriating funds

Once the alleged persons or company entered into the shoes of majority shareholder, they took all the major decisions. It is alleged that the company took a loan of ₹312 crore from YES Bank for development of Gurgaon Hospital, but the money was not used for the said purpose and misappropriated by the alleged persons, the officer said.

It is further alleged that they had not paid the complainant his professional fees worth ₹15.28 crore and brought down his shareholding deceitfully from 49 per cent to 6.3 per cent, police said.

During investigation, it was found that Naarayani Investment having 93 per cent of shareholding and Radia is the main promotor of the company. After receiving a loan amount of ₹312 crore from YES Bank by the alleged company, a sum of Rs 208 crore was transferred to a bank account in the name of Ahluwalia Construction.

On verification of the account, it was found that the account was opened by one Rahul Singh Yadav only with a view to divert or siphon off the loan amount as it was a dummy account, police said.

They also said the transfer of ₹208 crore was authorised by Wahaal and Narula, being director and authorised signatory of the loan account of the alleged company.

Police conducted raids at various places in Delhi and NCR and apprehended all three accused persons. After interrogation, all were arrested, Additional Commissioner of Police (EOW) R K Singh said.

Other directors and promoters are being examined to ascertain their role and involvement in the whole incident. It is further found that money transferred to the account of Ahluwalia Construction was further transferred to several other beneficiaries, which are being verified during investigation, Singh said.

On stories in a section of the media claiming that Radia has fled to London, she in the statement said, “Some completely unfounded comments and allegations have been made that I have left India for London. Nothing could be further from the truth. I am very much in Delhi and am currently managing the day to day operations of the hospital group. I have always cooperated fully with investigating agencies and I shall continue to do so.” “I have every faith in investigating agencies and the judicial process. These articles are scurrilous attempts to damage my reputation made at the behest of a former shareholder and director,” Radia said.

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