Will not haul up RBI for declaring loans as NPAs, says Apex Court

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“Economy is booming in the country after the second Covid wave,” said the Supreme Court on Friday as it refused to entertain a batch of pleas seeking contempt action against the Governor of Reserve Bank of India and senior officials of other banks for declaring loan accounts as Non-Performing Assets (NPA).

The top court said that contempt is between court and contemnor and it is not inclined to initiate contempt action against senior officials of banks.

“In our considered view, we are not inclined to exercise our contempt jurisdiction, since it is not in the interest of justice,” said a bench of Justices DY Chandrachud, Vikram Nath and Hima Kohli.

The bench said that petitioners are at liberty to seek remedy under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act (Sarfaesi Act), 2002.

Advocate Vishal Tiwari, appearing in a batch of petitions said that despite the top court’s order of September 3, 2020 that the accounts which were not declared NPA till August 31, 2020 shall not be declared NPA till further orders, banks unilaterally declared the accounts as NPA under the Act.

‘Not going to haul up RBI’

At the outset, the bench said, “Economy is booming in the country after the second Covid wave. That’s what we have read in newspapers. Since the second wave, when these orders were passed, a lot of development has taken place. We are not going to haul up the RBI for this. Contempt is between court and the contemnor”.

Tiwari said that RBI has itself issued a notice in March, last year after the nationwide lockdown granting moratorium from paying the instalment for loan.

‘Several petitions’

Several traders have moved the top court against declaration of their account as NPA by the banks and seeking contempt action against the senior officials of the banks. One of the pleas, filed by Ajay Hotel and Restaurants through its proprietor has contended that it was availing various credit facilities by way of financial assistance against various assets creating security interest in favour of the State Bank of India and timely payment of the instalments of the loan were made and its Account was not turned NPA till August 31, 2020.

“That on May 18, 2021 the State Bank of India (R-3) issued a demand notice under section 13 (2) of the Sarfaesi Act, 2002 to the petitioner demanding the Amount…as on May 18, 2021 inclusive of interest”, the plea said.

It added that the bank had unilaterally classified the petitioner as NPA on November 30, 2020 and no show cause notice was given. The plea said that despite the express order of the top court on September 3, 2020, the banks continued to proceed under provisions of the Act.

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6 Fintech Startups In India That Are Making Use Of Artificial Intelligence AI Technology

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Capital float

To facilitate risk assessment and marketing, Capital Float combines AI technologies with human expertise. AI and machine learning algorithms assist the company in determining the creditworthiness of applicants, allowing them to select the appropriate form of loan for the individual. Capital Float also used AI models in its marketing campaigns to better target clients. In 2018, they bought Walnut, a popular personal finance management app, which pushed them even deeper into the credit-solutions business. They currently offer personal financing (via Walnut), business finance (including short-term loans for small enterprises), and their Buy Now Pay Later platform.

For things like risk assessment, marketing, and collections, Capital Float combines cutting-edge AI tools with skilled human expertise. Capital Float uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to assess applicants’ creditworthiness and identify the best time to provide them a loan. For better client targeting, they’ve also included intelligent AI models into their marketing initiatives.

CreditMate

CreditMate

CreditMate is a debt collection tool that helps lenders collect late payments from debtors. To make its procedures more effective, the software uses AI and machine learning. The company launched its ‘Sherlock’ product in 2019, which employs a machine learning system to rate debt defaulters and handle debt resolution operations efficiently. By meeting the aforementioned needs, Creditmate focuses on offering technology for a better and more effective onboarding of new consumers.

The financial industry is full of highly decision-driven procedures, such as making calls to the correct person at the right time, settling problems, and determining what causes clients to become irritated, and so on. Such processes are currently carried out by millions of human agents. This expertise is gradually being converted into cutting-edge artificial intelligence systems with the support of Fintech companies such as Creditmate.

Lendingkart

Lendingkart

It was founded in 2014 to provide enterprises with quick access to working capital financing solutions. The firm use technology to assess creditworthiness in a timely and efficient manner. It is a non-deposit-taking NBFC that lends to small businesses in India. In addition, LenkinKart aims to assist small businesses by making loans more accessible to them. The company analyses data points from many sources in order to maintain track of small businesses’ creditworthiness and accurately operate it.

When it comes to marketing, AI assists them in determining how well their marketing initiatives and campaigns are doing and which ones are yielding better results, allowing them to better allocate their budget across various channels.

Mswipe

Mswipe

In its Field Force Automation App, Mswipe makes use of artificial intelligence (F2A2). Signzy, a Bengaluru-based firm, has developed F2A2, a technologically sophisticated merchant onboarding solution.

The capacity of Mswipe’s F2A2 Asia technology to digitally record KYC papers and merchant profile information, as well as instantly authenticate them using over 40 government databases, makes it the most unique solution in the region. The onboarding period for new merchants has been cut in half thanks to this cutting-edge technology.

CogNext

CogNext

It is one of the fastest-growing fintech startups, having built the industry’s first no-code regulatory compliance platform since its inception in 2019. It involves simplifying and automating regulatory compliance in order to make it cost-effective for financial institutions, thanks to technologies like AI and ML. It also offers powerful solutions for managing and scaling up the credit business of various financial institutions, using NLP, Deep Learning, and Predictive Analytics.

It operates on a subscription-based business model, with clients such as banks, financial institutions, non-banking finance firms, and neo banks paying an annual subscription fee.

Platform X, a CogNext automated technology platform, delivers regulatory compliance solutions that are “nimble, flexible, interactive, scalable, and cost effective.” Financial institutions can use such technologies to better regulate the risks they take and increase their integrity and transparency. Project X is based on a technology foundation that makes it simple to process client data and calculations.

RazorPay

RazorPay

With its range of solutions, Razorpay is India’s sole payments solution that allows businesses to accept, process, and disburse payments. Third watch, an AI-powered technology, helps e-commerce businesses avoid Return-to-Origin (RTO) fraud losses. Customers commit RTO fraud when they return a product by either switching it for a damaged one or denying that they ever got it in the first place.

It is an Indian payment service that assists businesses in receiving, processing, and disbursing payments through its products. JioMoney, Mobikwik, Airtel Money, FreeCharge, Ola Money, and PayZapp are just a few of the payment options available with Razorpay. It also supports credit cards, debit cards, net banking, UPI, and other popular wallets. From a single platform, it manages the marketplace, simplifies money transactions, collects regular fees, swaps client invoices, and accesses working capital loans.



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I-T Returns: Forms For Exemption For Senior Citizens 75 yrs & Above Notified

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Taxes

oi-PTI

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The income tax department has notified declaration forms to be filed by senior citizens aged 75 years and above with the banks to get exemption from filing I-T return for fiscal year 2021-22.

The 2021-22 Budget had introduced a provision for exempting senior citizens of 75 years and above having pension income and interest from fixed deposit in the same bank from filing income tax returns for the financial year beginning April 1.

I-T Returns: Forms For Exemption For Senior Citizens 75 yrs & Above Notified

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has now notified rules and declaration forms which senior citizens would have to file with the specified bank who in turn would deduct tax on pension and interest income and deposit with the government.

Such exemption from ITR filing would be available only in case where the interest income is earned in the same bank where pension is deposited. The income-tax act requires all individuals having income exceeding the threshold limit to file their income-tax returns.

While the threshold for senior citizens (60 years or more) and super senior citizens (80 years or more) is slightly higher, crossing the threshold saddles one to file tax-returns. Non-filing of tax return not only attracts penalties and but one also gets subject to higher rate of TDS. Nangia & Co LLP Director Itesh Dodhi said recognising the compliance burden on senior citizens, this year’s budget brought in some relief to the senior citizens above the age of 75.

“The CBDT has notified the forms (Form 12BBA) for declaration by the senior citizens to the banks and notified the reporting requirement by the specified banks. With dedicated counters for senior citizens in all major banks and banks providing doorstep banking to senior citizen, this measure is expected to make life easier for senior citizens,” Dodhi added.

In the Budget Speech 2021-22, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had said that in the 75th year of Independence of our country, the government shall reduce compliance burden on senior citizens who are 75 years of age and above.

“For senior citizens who only have pension and interest income, I propose exemption from filing their income tax returns. The paying bank will deduct the necessary tax on their income,” she had said.

PTI

Story first published: Sunday, September 5, 2021, 16:42 [IST]



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Bom Mercantile bank fined Rs 50L for violating RBI regulations, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai: Reserve Bank of India has fined Bombay Mercantile Cooperative Bank Rs 50 lakh for sanctioning unsecured advances and offering higher rates on non-resident deposits as compared to domestic deposits.

In a statement, RBI said it observed these violations while inspecting the bank’s books for the financial year ended March 2019.

“A notice was issued to the bank advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be imposed for contravention of the directions issued by RBI. After considering the bank’s reply to the notice and oral submissions made in the personal hearing, RBI came to the conclusion that the aforesaid charge of non-compliance with RBI directions was substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty,” RBI said.

The bank, which was founded in 1939, has 52 branches in 10 states. It was the first cooperative bank to be granted a scheduled status in 1988 by the RBI.tnn

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RBI nod to Jammu & Kashmir govt to acquire over 16.76 cr shares in J&K Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: The Reserve Bank has accorded approval to Jammu & Kashmir government to acquire over 16.76 crore shares in J&K Bank on preferential basis. “The RBI vide its letter dated September 2, 2021 has accorded approval to Government of Jammu & Kashmir to acquire 16,76,72,702 fully paid-up equity shares on preferential basis, i.e., up to 74.24 per cent of the post issue paid-up voting equity capital of the bank subject to compliance of regulatory requirements,” J&K Bank said in a regulatory filing.

In August, the lender had said that Sebi had exempted the Jammu & Kashmir government from complying with its norms on substantial acquisition of shares and takeovers in the proposed acquisition of 16,76,72,702 equity shares (6.06 per cent) of the bank during 2021-22.

Earlier on April 1, the bank had said the Jammu & Kashmir government, as its promoter shareholder, has committed to infuse capital of up to Rs 500 crore in the bank.

In a separate filing, the lender said it has extended the issue closing date of J&K Bank Employee Stock Purchase Scheme, 2021 (JKBESPS 2021) to September 7, 2021 due to “prevailing circumstances”.

The issue under the employee stock purchase scheme (ESPS) was to close on September 3. The issue opened on August 27.

Under the ESPS, J&K Bank aims to raise up to Rs 150 crore by issuing 7.5 crore equity shares, in one or more tranches, to eligible employees of the bank.



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ICICI Lombard gets final IRDAI approval for Bharti Axa acquisition, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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India’s largest private sector general insurer ICICI Lombard late Friday said that it has received the final nod from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) for its acquisition of Bharti Axa General Insurance.

The insurance regulator IRDAI’s final approval for the merger of the two general insurance businesses comes over a year after ICICI Lombard bought out Bharti Axa in an all-stocks deal that reportedly valued the latter at over Rs 2,500 crore.

“IRDAI, through its communication dated September 3, 2021, has granted its final approval with respect to the said transaction,” ICICI Lombard said in a statement on Friday.

“The demerger and transfer of general insurance business, as envisaged in the scheme, shall be effective within 3 days from the date of the final approval,” the insurer said.

IRDAI has also granted approval to ICICI Bank for bringing down its stake in ICICI Lombard to 30 per cent from the current 52%, subject to compliance with requisite regulations.

Separately, the insurance regulator has also asked the merged entity to maintain solvency requirements above the mandated 150% as well as permitted private lender ICICI Bank to infuse capital as necessary proportionate to new shareholding structure, in a letter on Friday as per stock exchange disclosures.

“The proposed transaction is expected to result in value creation for all stakeholders through meaningful revenue and operational synergies. Further, policyholders and partners should benefit from an enhanced product suite and deeper customer connect touch points,” ICICI Lombard added in the statement. “The employees of both the businesses will also benefit via greater opportunities across functions and geographies.”

Last year, ICICI Lombard entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Bharti Enterprises-promoted Bharti AXA General Insurance in an all-stock transaction.

The shareholders of Bharti AXA shall receive two shares of ICICI Lombard for every 115 shares of Bharti AXA held by them. Bharti Enterprises currently owns 51 per cent stake in Bharti AXA General Insurance, while French insurer AXA has 49 per cent.



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ICICI Lombard gets final IRDAI approval for Bharti Axa acquisition, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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India’s largest private sector general insurer ICICI Lombard late Friday said that it has received the final nod from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) for its acquisition of Bharti Axa General Insurance.

The insurance regulator IRDAI’s final approval for the merger of the two general insurance businesses comes over a year after ICICI Lombard bought out Bharti Axa in an all-stocks deal that reportedly valued the latter at over Rs 2,500 crore.

“IRDAI, through its communication dated September 3, 2021, has granted its final approval with respect to the said transaction,” ICICI Lombard said in a statement on Friday.

“The demerger and transfer of general insurance business, as envisaged in the scheme, shall be effective within 3 days from the date of the final approval,” the insurer said.

IRDAI has also granted approval to ICICI Bank for bringing down its stake in ICICI Lombard to 30 per cent from the current 52%, subject to compliance with requisite regulations.

Separately, the insurance regulator has also asked the merged entity to maintain solvency requirements above the mandated 150% as well as permitted private lender ICICI Bank to infuse capital as necessary proportionate to new shareholding structure, in a letter on Friday as per stock exchange disclosures.

“The proposed transaction is expected to result in value creation for all stakeholders through meaningful revenue and operational synergies. Further, policyholders and partners should benefit from an enhanced product suite and deeper customer connect touch points,” ICICI Lombard added in the statement. “The employees of both the businesses will also benefit via greater opportunities across functions and geographies.”

Last year, ICICI Lombard entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Bharti Enterprises-promoted Bharti AXA General Insurance in an all-stock transaction.

The shareholders of Bharti AXA shall receive two shares of ICICI Lombard for every 115 shares of Bharti AXA held by them. Bharti Enterprises currently owns 51 per cent stake in Bharti AXA General Insurance, while French insurer AXA has 49 per cent.



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3 Equity Large Cap Mutual Funds SIPs Top-Ranked By CRISIL

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Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund

Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund Direct-Growth manages a total of 3,691 crores in assets (AUM). The fund’s expense ratio is 0.34 percent, which is lower than the expense ratios charged by most other Large Cap funds.

Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund Direct-Growth has returned 52.16 percent in the last year. It has had an average yearly return of 16.56 percent since its inception.The Canara Robeco Large cap+ fund is named after the investment strategy, which is primarily focused on building a portfolio that invests in any of the top 150 stocks ranked by market capitalization.

The majority of the money in the fund is invested in the financial, technology, construction, energy, and healthcare industries. Infosys Ltd., HDFC Bank Ltd., ICICI Bank Ltd., Reliance Industries Ltd., and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. are the fund’s top five holdings.

A three-year SIP in a fund for Rs 10,000 per month is now worth Rs 5.7 lakhs, a profit of Rs 2.1 lakh. Morningstar, Value Research has given the fund a 5-star rating. This fund is ranked first among large-cap mutual funds by CRISIL.

IDBI India Top 100 Equity Fund

IDBI India Top 100 Equity Fund

The IDBI India Top 100 Equity Fund Direct-Growth manages assets of 486 crores (AUM). The fund charges a 1.35 percent expense ratio, which is more than most other Large Cap funds.

The 1-year returns for the IDBI India Top 100 Equity Fund Direct-Growth are 57.22 percent. It has generated an average yearly return of 15.44% since its inception.

The scheme aims to provide investors with long-term capital appreciation prospects by investing primarily in large-cap equity and equity-related products.

The financial, technology, energy, services, and healthcare sectors account for the majority of the fund’s holdings. Reliance Industries Ltd., HDFC Bank Ltd., Infosys Ltd., ICICI Bank Ltd., and Housing Development Finance Corpn. are the fund’s top five holdings. Ltd.. This fund is ranked first among large-cap mutual funds by CRISIL.

A three-year SIP in a fund for Rs 10,000 per month is now worth Rs 5.63 lakhs, a profit Rs 2.03 lakh. CRISIL has ranked number 1 among large-cap mutual funds.

Franklin India Bluechip Fund

Franklin India Bluechip Fund

The Franklin India Bluechip Fund-Growth manages assets worth 6,464 crores (AUM). The fund’s expense ratio is 1.88 percent, which is higher than the expense ratios charged by most other Large Cap funds.

Franklin India Bluechip Fund’s 1-year growth returns are 57.87 percent. It has returned an average of 20.23 percent every year since its inception. This fund is ranked first among large-cap mutual funds by CRISIL.

ICICI Bank Ltd., State Bank of India, Axis Bank Ltd., Infosys Ltd., and Larsen & Toubro Ltd. are the fund’s top five holdings.

By actively managing a portfolio of equities and equity-related instruments, the scheme aims to achieve long-term financial appreciation. The Scheme will invest in a variety of companies, with a preference for large-cap firms.

A three-year SIP in a fund for Rs 10,000 per month is now worth Rs 5.38 lakhs, a profit Rs 1.78 lakh. CRISIL has ranked number 1 among large-cap mutual funds.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The views and investment tips expressed by authors or employees of Greynium Information Technologies, should not be construed as investment advise to buy or sell stocks, gold, currency or other commodities. Investors should certainly not take any trading and investment decision based only on information discussed on GoodReturns.in We are not a qualified financial advisor and any information herein is not investment advice. It is informational in nature. All readers and investors should note that neither Greynium nor the author of the articles, would be responsible for any decision taken based on these articles. Please do consult a professional advisor.



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HDFC Life acquires Exide’s insurance arm for Rs 6,687 crore, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: HDFC Life has agreed to buy Exide Life Insurance for Rs 6,687 crore, of which Rs 726 crore would be paid in cash. The rest would be paid by issuing 8.7 crore shares of HDFC Life to the target company’s parent. This makes it the biggest insurance M&A deal in India.

Announcing the acquisition, HDFC Life Insurance CEO Vibha Padalkar said that the core reason behind the deal was its decision to grow its proprietary distribution channel. HDFC Life has developed scale largely on the back of the distribution strength of HDFC Bank. While initially banks were allowed to sell policies of only one company, Irdai has relaxed the rule in recent years.

“Adding 40% to our agency force would have taken 2-3 years. Today, our propriety channel is 15% of our business and we want to increase that to 30-35%. If you look at other parts of Asia, the proprietary channels dominate. Over a period of time, the reliance on bancassurance has gone down and companies have built their tied agency model. That is the core of this deal… to grow our own proprietary channel,” said Padalkar.

The acquisition will add 10% to HDFC Life’s embedded value (EV) — a measure for the worth of a life company that takes into account future earnings from policies that the company has issued. The acquisition price is less than 2.5 times the EV of Exide Life. Also, given that Exide Life has a sound solvency position of 225%, it will add to HDFC Life’s solvency. However, the cash payout, when it happens, will have a 15% impact on solvency margins.

“There is an advantage if one is trading at expensive valuations. Acquiring a company using your stock becomes less onerous and less of a drag…so, HDFC Life, trading at about 6x trailing EV, used largely its stock, resulting in just 4% dilution and got Exide life which added 10% to EV,” said Macquarie Capital research analyst Suresh Ganapathy.

According to Padalkar, the company has a good deal as the average valuation of listed and proxy listed companies (excluding HDFC Life) is 3.5 times their EV, while the deal values Exide Life at less than 2.5. She said that the business would complement that of HDFC Life in terms of geographical distribution as well, since Exide Life is present in tier-3 cities where the acquirer is yet to make inroads.

She said that the company was open to more acquisitions as long as it had a credible distribution, a decent sized EV and strong risk management in its DNA. Padalkar said that the first stage of the transaction — turning Exide Life into a wholly owned subsidiary — would take place by December-January. Thereafter, she expected consolidation to take 8-9 months.

Exide Life Insurance has its origins as ING Vysya Life Insurance. The company lost both its original promoters — ING, which decided to exit a few years after the global financial crisis in 2013, and Vysya Bank which was acquired by ING and later by Kotak Mahindra Bank. After ING’s exit, the Rajan Raheja-owned auto battery-maker Exide became the owner of Exide Life Insurance. The company was seen to be an acquisition target for several years as it had not managed to achieve scale. Exide on Friday informed the stock exchanges that the total investment of the company in the life subsidiary was Rs 1,679 crore.



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South India’s first currency museum opens in Bengaluru, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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BENGALURU: From a pre-Independence era currency note with a message for the British to ‘Quit India’, to a much recent political message, ‘Jai Telangana’, scribbled on a demonetised Rs 1,000 note, a new museum in the city houses them all.

Businessman Rezwan Razack on Saturday unveiled the Museum of Indian Paper Money at Prestige Falcon Towers on Brunton Road. This is the second such museum in the country; the first was established by RBI in Mumbai.

Filled with paper notes that evolved in the country even before the British Rule, the museum has over 700 artefacts collected over a span of 20 years. It also houses artefacts contributed by several numismatists.

The museum was conceptualised three years ago, and a team worked to ensure it matched international standards. It has a special lighting system and data-logging facility in each of the exhibit sections. The exhibits are placed in a temperature and humidity-controlled environment to make sure the paper does not wither.

“If we ask our elders for an old coin, they can easily produce one. But not a currency note, which is tougher to maintain. This museum ensures that history is preserved through paper notes. Visitors will get to witness how the country changed through the years,” Razack told reporters.

Curated in chronological order, the currency includes early notes of private and presidency banks, uniface notes of Colonial India, portrait notes of British monarchs and the recently released ones. One of the oldest notes is from 1812 and another is a high-denomination note of Rs 10,000. Razack said, “Every note tells a story. One was given to me by a Portugal man who contacted me through email. It took me over six months to get it.”

A Hyderabad Rs 10 note which was lost in a shipwreck in 1932 and was salvaged later was the cynosure of all eyes on Saturday. It is autographed by the team of rescuers belonging to an Italian vessel.

Bazil Shaikh, author and former RBI secretary, said the museum is comprehensive when it comes to documentation and research. The museum will have orientation panels for kids and a souvenir shop; it will have an online presence. Entry fee is Rs 100.

SLICES OF HISTORY: The oldest currency note on display at the Museum of Indian Paper Money is from 1812; (inset) Rs 50 and Rs 500 notes issued by Portugal in Goa in 1924



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