Vulnerability in PNB server exposed customer data for about seven months: CyberX9

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A vulnerability in the server of Punjab National Bank allegedly exposed the personal and financial information of its about 180 million customers for about seven months, according to cyber security firm CyberX9.

CyberX9 has claimed that the vulnerability provided access to the entire digital banking system of PNB with administrative control.

Meanwhile, the bank has confirmed the glitch but denied any exposure of critical data due to the vulnerability.

PNB said, “customer data/applications are not affected due to this” and “server has been shut down as a precautionary measure.” “Punjab National Bank kept severely compromising the security of funds, personal and financial information of over 180 million (all) its customers for about the last 7 months. PNB only woke up and fixed the vulnerability when CyberX9 discovered the vulnerability and notified PNB through CERT-In and NCIIPC,” CyberX9 founder and MD Himanshu Pathak told PTI.

He said CyberX9 research team discovered a critical security issue in PNB, leading to admin access to internal servers hence exposing a massive number of banks’ systems nationwide open for cyber-attacks for the last about seven months.

Pathak said that vulnerability was found in an exchange server interconnected with other exchanges and shares all access — including access to all email addresses, which results in access to all email addresses.

“The vulnerability which we discovered was leading to the highest level of admin privilege in PNB’s exchange servers. If you gain access to Domain Controller through an exchange server, the doors are easily open to make any computer accessible in the network.

“These computers even include those that are being used in their branches and other departments,” Pathak said.

When contacted, PNB said, the server in which the vulnerability was found had no sensitive or critical data.

“The server wherein the vulnerability was reported, was being used as one of the multiple Exchange Hybrid servers used to route emails from On-prim to Office 365 Cloud. There is no sensitive/critical data in this server,” PNB said.

PNB denied CyberX9 claim on the impact of the vulnerability on customer’s data.

“The server is in a separate VLAN segment and customer data/applications are not affected due to this. Vulnerability assessments and penetration testing is done periodically by external Cert-in empanelled Information Security Auditors and the observations are complied with.

Now this server has been shut down as a precautionary measure,” PNB said.

According to CyberX9, the vulnerability was mitigated on November 19, and it reported the incident to Indian cyber security watchdog Cert-In and National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC).

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Federal Bank Revises Interest Rates On FD: Now Get Up To 6.25%

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Federal Bank Resident Term Deposits Interest Rates

On single term deposits of less than Rs 2 Cr, regular customers and senior citizens will now get the following interest rates on their deposits maturing in 7 days to 5 years and above.

Tenure Regular Interest Rates (p.a.) Senior Citizens (p.a.)
7 days to 29 days 2.50% 3.00%
30 days to 45 days 2.75% 3.25%
46 days to 90 days 3.00% 3.50%
91 days to 180 days 3.75% 4.25%
181 days to 270 days 4.00% 4.50%
271 days to less than 1 year 4.40% 4.90%
1 year 5.10% 5.60%
Above 1 year to less than 16 Months 5.00% 5.50%
16 Months 5.25% 5.75%
Above 16 months to less than 2 years 5.00% 5.50%
2 years to less than 5 years 5.35% 5.85%
5 years and above 5.60% 6.25%
Source: Bank Website. W.e.f 17/11/2021

Federal Bank NRE Term Deposits Interest Rates

Federal Bank NRE Term Deposits Interest Rates

On NRE term deposits of Rs.2 crore and above, Federal Bank is providing the following interest rates which are in effect from 16/11/2021.

Period Deposit of Rs.2 crore to Rs.5 crore Deposit of above Rs.5 crore to Rs.25 crore Deposit of above Rs.25 crore to Rs.50 crore Deposit of above Rs.50 crore
1 year 4.25% 4.25% 4.25% 4.25%
Above 1 year to 20 months 4.25% 4.25% 4.25% 4.25%
Above 20 months to 2 years 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75%
Above 2 years to 3 years 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75%
Above 3 years to 5 years 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75%
Above 5 years 4.75% 4.75% 4.75% 4.75%
Source: Bank Website. W.e.f 16/11/2021

Federal Bank Deposit Plus Interest Rates

Federal Bank Deposit Plus Interest Rates

Federal Bank also offers a Deposit Plus account to its resident Indian citizens, which requires a minimum deposit amount of Rs 15,00,001 and is only available as a cash certificate or fixed deposit. There is no option for premature withdrawal on these deposits, and the senior citizen rate is only applicable on deposits of less than Rs 200 lakhs. The bank has also modified the interest rates on these deposits, which are in force from 17th November 2021.

Period General Public Senior Citizen
1 year 5.15% 5.65%
Above 1 year to less than 16 months 5.05% 5.55%
16 months 5.35% 5.85%
Above 16 months to less than 2 years 5.05% 5.55%
2 years to less than 5 Years 5.40% 5.90%
5 Years 5.65% 6.30%
Source: Bank Website. W.e.f 17/11/2021



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10 Most Precious Metals in the World

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Rhodium

Rhodium holds the title of being the most expensive precious metal on the planet.

This exceedingly uncommon precious metal is defined as a silver-white, robust, corrosion-resistant inert transition metal. After a price increase of more than 30% this year, rhodium is quietly one of the hottest trades right now.

One of the most valued precious metals is rhodium. Rhodium prices are, in fact, far greater than gold prices. Due to its rarity, rhodium is only available in a fraction of the amount of gold. The large price disparity between gold and rhodium is due to the fact that gold mines are far more numerous than rhodium mines. Rhodium is a precious metal that is mostly mined in Russia, South Africa, and Canada because of its great corrosion and heat resistance. Its reflecting surfaces are employed in search lights, mirrors, and jewellery finishes, and it gives everything it touches a wonderful shine.

Platinum

Platinum

This highly malleable metal is extremely resistant to corrosion and is prized for its metallic luster and shiny appearance. Platinum, which is mostly used for jewelry, is also employed for a variety of weapons, aeronautics, and dental equipment due to its high level of resistance. Although it is a risky investment, platinum’s unique supply and demand dynamics have the potential to generate exceptional profits.

Many investors are astonished to learn that platinum is more scarce than gold.

South Africa, Russia, Canada, and other mineral processing countries are some of the largest producing countries.

Gold

Gold

Despite not being the rarest metal, gold remains the most desired metal on the planet due to its durability, flexibility, and desirability. Its golden lustre and chemical qualities make it a valuable component in a variety of machines. Of course, gold’s reputation as a prominent and valuable metal is not unfounded. Gold has been used as currency as a symbol of riches, prestige, and power in almost every society, and the modern world is no exception. Few objects occupy as important a space in our lives as gold, whether it be wedding bands, accolades, or even money.

It is still considered somewhat uncommon, hence the high price, and has been used significantly throughout history for coins, jewellery, and arts. South Africa, the United States, Australia, and China are the top gold producers.

Ruthenium

Ruthenium

Ruthenium is fourth on our list of the most expensive precious metals.

Ruthenium is a chemical element with the symbol Ru and the atomic number 44. Ruthenium, one of platinum’s cousins, preserves many of the metal group’s best qualities and is frequently employed as a platinum alloy due to its resistance to outside elements. It is most typically found in electronic devices. It can be used as an alloy to increase the hardness and resistance of platinum and palladium. Ruthenium has become increasingly used in the electronics industry as a plating material for electrical connections.

Russia, North and South America, and Canada are largest producers of Ruthenium

Iridium

Iridium

Iridium is a hard silvery-white transition metal with the second-highest density on the planet.

It is the most corrosion-resistant metal, and it can be found in meteorites and the earth’s crust in large quantities. Iridium has a gleaming white appearance and a ridiculously high melting point. It is one of the densest elements on the planet and contributes to many advances in health, vehicles, and electronics. It is exclusively found in South Africa.

Iridium, like other PGMs, is produced as a by-product of nickel mining, and its largest reserves are in South Africa and Russia. Because of its scarcity in the earth’s crust, it usually only makes up a minor part of a PGM miner’s portfolio.

Osmium

Osmium

metal that can be found as a trace element in alloys and platinum ores.

It’s the densest naturally occurring element, and it’s used to manufacture fountain-pen nibs and electrical contacts. It can be found in sections of Russia, as well as regions of North and South America.

Rhenium

Rhenium

Rhenium is one of the rarest metals in the earth’s crust, with the third-highest melting and boiling points of any stable element. It is one of the densest metals and has the third-highest melting point. Molybdenum, which is basically a by-product of copper mining, produces rhenium as a by-product. Chile, Kazakhstan, and the US are the top three producers. It is added to nickel-based superalloys to improve temperature strength and is utilized in high-temperature turbine engines. Filaments, electrical contact material, and thermocouples are some of the other applications.

Silver

Silver

Silver has the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal that has ever been discovered.

It can be found in the earth’s crust as an alloy with gold and other valuable metals, as well as in minerals such as Chlorargyrite and argentite. The majority of the world’s silver, on the other hand, is created as a by-product of gold, lead, copper, and zinc refining. Of all the metals, this one has the best electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as the lowest contact resistance.

Peru, China, Mexico, and Chile are the top four producers.

Scandium

Scandium

Scandium was found in 1879 by spectrum investigation of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite in Scandinavia. Lars Nilsson, a Swedish scientist, is credited with giving it the Scandinavian name.

It has a silvery-white metallic hue and has been classed as a rare-earth element throughout history.

It’s present in most rare-earth and uranium-based deposits, but it’s only mined from certain ores in a few mines across the world.

Indium

Indium

Indium is the softest metal on the planet, except Alkali, and is a post-transition metal that makes up about 0.21 parts per million of the earth’s crust.

Indium has a melting point slightly higher than sodium and gallium, but slightly lower than lithium and tin.

Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Ritcher used spectroscopic methods to detect it in 1863. It was given the name Indium because of the indigo blue line in its spectrum.

China, South Korea, and Japan are the top three producers.



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Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman seeks greater coordination of bourses in GIFT, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Clearing three proposals of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) on Saturday, Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that greater coordination on certain aspects is needed among stock exchange authorities and different regulators for the development of GIFT City in Gandhinagar.

Clarifying that these aspects are not of major concerns, the FM who was on her maiden visit to the GIFT City, quickly added, “It is possible to sit around a table and sort them all out. That is the understanding that all of us have had (today).” The three proposals worth Rs 500 crore included sanctioning of Rs 269 crore for a supervisory technology fund for IT infrastructure, Rs 200 crore for IFSCA’s headquarter building in GIFT City and the FinTech scheme of Rs 45.75 crore. The FM was also informed that a bullion exchange will come up soon at the GIFT.

The FM, who was accompanied by Union ministers of state for finance Pankaj Chaudhary and Dr Bhagwat Kishanrao Karad as well as seven from the finance and corporate affairs ministries, listed out four points.

“First, the stock exchanges need to talk among themselves. Second, regulators, weather it is SEBI or RBI or insurance regulator (IRDAI) need to talk among themselves. Third, startups should be brought in and fourth the development of area outside IFSC (International Financial Services Centre) but within the GIFT City,” she said.

She suggested that the Gujarat government should engage with leading startups, not just those belonging to the fintech space, from Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Gurgaon among others and bring them to GIFT City, which will help create an ecosystem fora global financial hub at GIFT City.

Referring to the bilateral meetings with multinational business leaders during her visit to Washington in October for the World Bank meet, Sitharaman stated that several business leaders had then expressed their willingness to shift some of their core activities in different towns and cities in the US to India. “In that context, I did recommend to them that they must visit GIFT City,” said the FM,who shared the list of such companies with the authorities of GIFT City.

“Hopefully, an interaction and engagement with them will bring more business here,” added the FM.



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CyberX9, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A vulnerability in the server of Punjab National Bank allegedly exposed the personal and financial information of its about 180 million customers for about seven months, according to cyber security firm CyberX9. CyberX9 has claimed that the vulnerability provided access to the entire digital banking system of PNB with administrative control.

Meanwhile, the bank has confirmed about the glitch but denied any exposure of critical data due to the vulnerability.

PNB said “customer data/applications are not affected due to this” and “server has been shut down as a precautionary measure.”

“Punjab National Bank kept severely compromising the security of funds, personal and financial information of over 180 million (all) its customers for about the last 7 months. PNB only woke up and fixed the vulnerability when CyberX9 discovered the vulnerability and notified PNB through CERT-In and NCIIPC,” CyberX9 founder and MD Himanshu Pathak told PTI.

He said CyberX9 research team discovered a very critical security issue in PNB which was leading to admin access to internal servers hence exposing a massive number of banks’ systems nationwide open for cyber-attacks for the last about seven months.

Pathak said that vulnerability was found in an exchange server which is interconnected with other exchanges and shares all access — including access to all email addresses which results in access to all email addresses.

“The vulnerability which we discovered was leading to the highest level of admin privilege in PNB’s exchange servers. If you gain access to Domain Controller through an exchange server then the doors very easily open to make any computer accessible in the network.

“These computers even include those that are being used in their branches and other departments,” Pathak said.

When contacted, PNB said the server in which the vulnerability was found had no sensitive or critical data.

“The server wherein the vulnerability was reported, was being used as one of the multiple Exchange Hybrid servers used to route emails from On-prim to Office 365 Cloud. There is no sensitive/critical data in this server,” PNB said.

PNB denied CyberX9 claim on impact of the vulnerability on customer’s data.

“The server is in a separate VLAN segment and customer data/applications are not affected due to this. Vulnerability assessments and penetration testing is done periodically by external Cert-in empanelled Information Security Auditors and the observations are complied with.

Now this server has been shut down as a precautionary measure,” PNB said.

According to CyberX9, the vulnerability was mitigated on November 19, and it reported the incident to Indian cyber security watchdog Cert-In and National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC). PTI PRS DP DRR DRR



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How To Download Annual Information Statement AIS (JSON) Offline?

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Taxes

oi-Vipul Das

|

The Income Tax Department of India introduced the new Annual Information Statement (AIS) on the Compliance Portal at the beginning of November 2021. Additional information on interest, dividends, securities transactions, mutual fund transactions, foreign remittance information, and other details is included in the new AIS. The new AIS can be downloaded by clicking on “Annual Information Statement (AIS)” under the “Services” tab on the new Income tax e-filing portal (https://www.incometax.gov.in).

How To Download Annual Information Statement AIS (JSON) Offline?

However, taxpayers will also be able to download AIS information in PDF, JSON, CSV formats and resulting in the same the department has recently claimed via its Twitter handle “Income Tax India” that “Some more details of the new AIS. Too much data? You can download AIS (JSON) & work offline using AIS Utility.” Taxpayers who are overwhelmed by the amount of data on AIS can now download the AIS (JSON) file and work offline with the AIS Utility.

Also read: The Do’s & Don’ts of Annual Information Statement (AIS) For Taxpayers

How To Access Annual Information Statement (AIS) On e-Filing Portal?How To Access Annual Information Statement (AIS) On e-Filing Portal?

Steps to download AIS (JSON) using offline AIS utility

  • Visit https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal and log in to your account using PAN or Aadhaar Number.
  • Now click on the link ‘AIS’ under the ‘Services’ tab.
  • On the compliance portal (AIS Homepage) download the AIS utility from the resource section.
  • Now download AIS as JSON from the AIS section and import JSON in the AIS utility.
  • Now submit feedback on the AIS utility and export the feedback file.
  • Now upload the output file and you are done.
  • You can also refer to the resources section related documents and HELP section for any queries on the AIS homepage or else you can call 1800-103-4215 for more assistance.

Taxpayers may refer to the AIS documents (AIS Handbook, Presentation, User Guide and FAQs) provided in the “Resources” section or connect with the helpdesk for any queries through the “Help” section on the AIS Homepage.

Story first published: Sunday, November 21, 2021, 13:08 [IST]



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Are Mutual Fund Investment Risky? Know Types Of Risk Involved In MF Investment

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Investment

oi-Sneha Kulkarni

|

“Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks,” we’ve all heard. Have you ever wondered what these risks are? Not all risks have an effect on all fund schemes. The Scheme Information Document (SID) clarifies which risks apply to the scheme you’ve chosen.

It all depends on the mutual fund’s investment strategy. Particular securities are more vulnerable to certain risks, while others are vulnerable to others.

Professional assistance, diversification, and SEBI restrictions all help Mutual Funds manage risk. Mutual funds invest in securities, whether they are equity or debt, whose values fluctuate with market fluctuations. Because the NAV of the fund is based on the individual security values contained in the fund’s portfolio, they are unpredictable.

Mutual funds do help to spread risk, but they do not prevent it. A fund manager’s diversification decreases the market risk of the fund to the extent of diversification. The less risky a fund is, the more diversified it is.

Market Risk

Market Risk

Because of unavoidable risks that influence the entire market, the value of its investments decreases. The possibility of losing some or all of your principal. Because markets change, it’s always possible that the mutual funds you own will fall in value.

Systematic risk is another name for market risk. Diversifying one’s portfolio will not help in these circumstances. An investor’s only option is to sit back and wait for things to fall into place.

Concentration Risk

Concentration Risk

Concentration risk occurs when you put all of your money into a single mutual fund or sector. Your entire investment is badly harmed if the industry falls due to government policies or insolvency. This type of mutual fund risk is common among investors. It is defined as a circumstance in which investors put all of their money into a single investment strategy or industry.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rates fluctuate based on the amount of credit available from lenders and demand from borrowers. They are diametrically opposed to one another. Increases in interest rates during the investment period may cause the price of securities to fall. Interest rate risk refers to the possibility that the value of a fixed-rate debt instrument would decrease when interest rates rise. If the base rate rises, the fixed rate will become less appealing.

Credit Risk

Credit Risk

The risk of a bond defaulting due to non-payment by the lender is known as credit risk. As a result, all mutual funds with bond exposure are affected. Bonds are given ratings by credible organizations depending on the risk they pose. PSU bonds, also known as AAA bonds, are the safest and have the lowest credit risk.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk refers to the difficulty of redeeming an investment without incurring a loss in value. When a seller is unable to find a buyer for a security, this can also happen. The lock-in period in mutual funds, such as ELSS, can cause liquidity risk. During the lock-in time, nothing can be done. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) may face liquidity risk in another scenario.

Story first published: Sunday, November 21, 2021, 13:06 [IST]



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Cryptocurrencies, digital crowdsourcing enabling terror groups, says India at UN, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Emphasising that the new financial and payment technologies methods including cryptocurrencies and digital crowdsourcing are enabling terror groups for collecting and transferring funds, India at UN on Thursday (local time) urged member states to strengthen counter-financing structures at par with international standards to curb terrorism.

Speaking at UNSC special joint meeting, Rajesh Parihar, First Secretary, India’s Permanent Mission to UN said: “Misuse of blockchain technology, virtual/cryptocurrencies, digital crowdsourcing, prepaid phone cards etc have posed new risks to Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) efforts. The proliferation of fake charities and fake non-profit organisations (NPOs) during the COVID pandemic has further exacerbated this risk.”

“An effective multilateral approach to CFT, built on PPP to identify and mitigate new terror-financing risks, strengthening support to financial watchdogs such as FATF to ensure that member states bring their counter-financing structures at par with international standards are needs of the hour today,” Parihar added.

The United Nations Security Council meeting was on Terrorist Financing Threats and Trends and the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 2462.

India also asked the international community to call out the States who wilfully provide financial assistance, safe havens to terrorists and hold them accountable.

“India is committed to support and strengthen UN efforts to assist member states lacking Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) capacities by providing financial support,” he said.

“Continuous expansion of terrorist groups is a reality check for all of us that despite Security Council resolution 2462 to counter the financing of terrorism (CFT), its implementation by the member states remains challenging for reasons including the lack of political will,” he added.

Speaking further, he said: “The global implementation survey of resolution 1373, adopted by the CTC on November 4 and FATF’s latest report (October 2021) on “Jurisdictions under Increased Monitoring”, highlights the continued terror-finance risk due to lack of action by a country in our neighbourhood.”

Underlining that India is steadfast in its commitment to CFT and has developed over the last few decades the necessary capabilities, legal frameworks, institutions, best practices for CFT, Parihar said that India took measures to bring its financial sectors to international standards including those of FATF.

“An effective multilateral approach to CFT, built on PPP to identify and mitigate new terror-financing risks, strengthening support to financial watchdogs such as FATF to ensure that member states bring their counter-financing structures at par with international standards are needs of the hour today,” Parihar added.

Yesterday, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has urged democracies around the world to ensure that crypto-currencies or bitcoin do not end up in the wrong hands and spoil the youth.

Delivering a keynote address at The Sydney Dialogue, PM Modi said that it is essential for democracies to work together to create standards and norms for data governance.

“It should also recognise national rights and, at the same time, promote trade, investment and the larger public good,” he said.



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Here’s how you can get PMEGP govt loan to expand your business, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The PMEGP (Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme) is a financial scheme that provides financial support to the MSMEs to expand, or stabilize their existing business. This loan is also given to individuals to start a new business.

Financial support is very helpful while starting your new business or managing your existing business. It is also required during the growth phase of your business.

For MSMEs and new businesses, it can get very difficult to get a loan. To counter this problem, the Government of India started the PMEGP scheme in 2008.

PMEGP Scheme’s Loan Structure
PMEGP loan has a limit that can be sanctioned for different businesses. For example, businesses in the manufacturing sector can have a maximum project amount of Rs 25 lakhs. However, the limit is Rs 10 lakh for businesses in the service sector. The business makes a 5% to 10 % contribution of the project amount, and the bank provides the rest as a term loan.

However, in reality, you only get 60% to 75% from the bank, and the rest of 15% to 35% you will receive in the form of margin money through the PMEGP scheme. The margin money, in simple words, is a subsidy that the government provides.

How to get a loan under the PMEGP scheme
The PMEGP scheme is managed by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).

To get the benefits of this scheme, you have to fill up the application, where you have to provide necessary details regarding the nature of the business, the detail of the project, etc. Also, you have to submit the necessary documents.

And to get your loan successfully sanctioned, your application for your project or business must satisfy any one of the four objectives of the PMEGP scheme.

The four objectives for the PMEGP scheme are:

1. To create employment opportunities in both the rural and the urban areas by establishing new businesses, startups, self-employment projects, or through the growth of established businesses.

2. To create self-employment opportunities among the youth in rural and urban India.It can also be to promote and support the traditional craftsmanship and artisans in India.

3. To create stable employment for the youth in rural India so they don’t migrate to urban cities in search of employability.

4. To increase the income of the traditional artisans of rural and urban India by promoting and providing self-employment to them.

Documents Required to apply for PMEGP Loan
* Aadhar card
* PAN card
* Project report having details of project
* Caste certificate
or
any other Special category certificate (if needed)
* Rural Area certificate
* Letter from the authority
* Educational Qualification certificate
or
Skill Development Training certificate or EDP certificate.
* Collateral of PMEGP scheme loan

As per the RBI guidelines, any project costing up to Rs 10 lakh does not require any collateral to get a loan. But if the project cost is more than Rs 10 lakh, you may need to provide some collateral according to the needs of the lender.

Interest Rate for PMEGP Loan
The interest rate for a PMEGP loan is 11% to 12% p.a.

Eligibility for the PMEGP Scheme
* An individual should be above 18 years of age.

* The individual must have passed the 8th Standard in school for the manufacturing sector project that costs above Rs 10 lakh

Service sector project that costs above Rs 5 lakh
* Self-help groups are eligible.
* Charitable trusts
* Registered Societies
* Co-operative societies that are involved in the business of production

Businesses that are under the PMEGP Scheme are:
* Agriculture & Food Processing
* Forest-Based Products
* Hand Made Paper and Fibre
* Mineral Products
* Polymer and Chemical Products
* Rural Engineering and Bio-Tech
* Service and Textile

How businesses can apply for a PMEGP loan online
* Visit the website of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)kviconline.gov.in

* Next, click on the Online Application form for Individual or Online Application form for Non-Individual (whichever is suitable for you).

* Next, fill-up the form by entering the necessary details.

* Now click on ‘save application data’

* Then upload the documents and get ready for the final submission.

* After the final submission, you will get an application ID and password, it will be sent to your registered mobile number.



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Investors rush to seek tax advice on cryptocurrency investments, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Many investors who invest or trade frequently in cryptocurrencies are rushing to their advisors to figure out the tax implications of their investments, even as the government looks to introduce a legal framework around cryptocurrencies. Investors want to know the income tax implications on their returns, which can range anywhere up to 30%, say tax experts, given the regulatory vacuum around cryptocurrencies.

Tax experts are divided as to whether the returns from crypto assets must be categorised as capital gains-what is applicable on assets such as equities or real estate – or business income.

“As regards tax treatment of sale of cryptocurrency held by individual investors, the principles governing taxation of securities as capital gains versus business income would equally apply in respect of cryptocurrency assets,” said Sudhir Kapadia, national leader-tax at EY India.

“In other words, if the frequency and number of purchase and sale transactions is very high, the tax authorities may be inclined to assert business income characteristics for these transactions.”

Many investors have made substantial returns from cryptocurrencies and have even squared off some of their positions, say tax experts.

In most cases, the money has come back to their bank accounts directly from crypto wallets or through some other channels and this is set to attract taxman’s attention.

This comes at a time when the government is looking to come up with a cryptocurrency law.

The government is planning to define cryptocurrencies in the new draft bill and will treat them as an asset/commodity for all purposes, including taxation, ET first reported on September 3.

The draft bill also moots proposals to compartmentalise virtual currencies based on their use cases into payments, investment/security, and utility (source of income), people close to the development told ET.

Tax experts say that tax on cryptocurrencies will also depend on how the government defines the asset.

Many investors have started enquiring on how to tax their returns from crypto assets, say tax experts. “The enquires relate around aspects such as whether cryptos are to be treated as assets or goods, exchange of one type of crypto currency for another crypto currency, valuation of cryptos, conversion of cryptos into fiat, taxability of consideration received in cryptos by non-crypto businesses, gifts of cryptos (i.e. transfer of cryptos from one soft wallet to another without consideration), computation of income on cryptos and the tax rates, indexation, deductions allowable on such income,” said Paras Savla, partner at KPB & Associates, a tax advisory firm.



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