PMC Bank depositors dismayed by move to deny them interest

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Distraught depositors of the scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank have a simple question for the Reserve Bank of India (RBI): “How can a bank take a deposit and not pay interest on it?”

They are irked by a clause in the draft scheme of the bank’s amalgamation with Unity Small Finance Bank (transferee bank) that says, “no further interest will be payable on the interest-bearing deposits of transferor (PMC) bank for a period of five years from the appointed date”.

The clause appears at odds with the Reserve Bank of India (Interest Rate on Deposits) Directions, 2016.

PMC’s 1,100 employees can heave a sigh of relief

The master direction says that scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) cannot “accept interest-free deposit other than in current account or pay compensation indirectly”.

Co-operative banking experts opine that the treatment of bank depositors should be evenhanded, irrespective of whether it is an SCB or a scheduled urban co-operative bank.

‘Sweetener for transferee’

S Ravi, Founder and Managing Partner of the chartered accountants firm Ravi Rajan & Co. LLP, said: “It is a sweetener for the transferee bank, giving it access to interest-free cash flow for five years.

“In the case of Yes Bank and Lakshmi Vilas Bank, the bondholders lost their money. Similarly here, the depositors are losing interest. Probably, this is also a way to discourage people from coming into co-operative banks.”

The RBI may have to revisit the “no further interest” clause in the scheme of amalgamation due to its master direction.

According to the RBI’s interest rate framework, SCBs shall pay interest on deposits of money (other than current account deposits) accepted by them or renewed by them.

PMC depositors with over ₹5 lakh disappointed with draft scheme

Further, the interest rates shall be reasonable, consistent, transparent and available for supervisory review or scrutiny.

Chander Purswani, President, PMC Depositors Forum, said depositors felt shortchanged and would submit their objections to the RBI.

He observed that the 10-year period prescribed for withdrawal of large retail deposits from Unity SFB was too long and suggested halving it.

Red flag and after

As at March-end 2021, PMC Bank had deposits aggregating ₹10,535 crore. Of this, about 70 per cent are retail deposits and the rest are institutional deposits, including other urban co-operative banks (216) and co-operative societies (1,750).

PMC Bank came to grief in 2019 as its high exposure to real estate company HDIL turned non-performing.

The central bank red-flagged the fraud and/or financial irregularities in the bank and the manipulation of its books of accounts.

In October 2021, the RBI granted a banking licence to Unity SFB, established jointly by Centrum Financial Services Ltd (CFSL) and Resilient Innovations Private Limited (BharatPe), to carry out SFB business in India.

The RBI had on June 18, 2021, given an “in-principle” approval to CFSL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Centrum Capital Ltd, to set up an SFB.

The “in-principle” approval was specific to CFSL’s February 2021 offer in response to PMC Bank’s November 2020 expression of interest (EoI) notification.

Unity SFB commenced operations on November 1, 2021.

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“BUY” This Maharatna Stock With A Target Price of Rs. 167 Says HDFC Securities

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Q1FY22 results of Power Finance Corporation Ltd

According to the brokerage “The company has reported weak growth figures for the Q1FY22; however, the asset quality numbers have improved. Net Interest Income for the quarter stood at Rs.3,525 Cr, up 14.7% for both YoY and QoQ. NIM for the quarter was at 3.7% – up 40 bps QoQ backed by higher lending yields. Management intends to pass on the fall in funding cost in coming quarters. Operating profit grew by 29.5% YoY, while sequentially it was down by 10.5%. Other income was down by 92% QoQ, this has resulted in 2% sequential de-growth in Net profit.”

HDFC Securities has stated that the company’s “Total AUM of Rs. 369983 Cr grew by 7.3%/1.4% YoY/ QoQ. Disbursement during the quarter was weak, due to overall weak demand from the sector. It was down by 45% YoY and 18% QoQ. Under Atamnirbhar Discom Scheme the company has so far sanctioned Rs.67,699 cr and disbursed Rs. 38,501 cr. The company has also declared an interim dividend of Rs. 2.25/- per equity share of Rs. 10/- each for FY22.”

The brokerage claims that “As of Q1FY22, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) stood at 21.16% with Tier – I capital ratio at 17.56%. Being a Government-owned entity, PFC has the highest domestic credit rating of “AAA” and international ratings stood at “BBB-“. PFC has a well-diversified resource profile with 63% money raised from bonds, 20% via loans from various entities, 1% from commercial papers (CP) and 16% via foreign currency loans. Further, ~86% of the foreign currency exposure with 5 years residual maturity is hedged.”

The brokerage’s take on Power Finance Corporation Limited

The brokerage’s take on Power Finance Corporation Limited

According to the research report of the brokerage “Further, to tap into newer areas of opportunities, the company is looking to fund segments like e-mobility, utility scale energy storage etc. The company has a sufficient capital adequacy level and resources profile is also diversified. The Indian government has recently accorded “Maharatna” status to PFC which will enable it greater operational and financial autonomy to offer competitive financing for the power sector, which will go a long way in making available affordable and reliable ‘Power For All 24×7. This will also help PFC in pushing the government’s agenda of funding under the National Infrastructure Pipeline, a national commitment of 40% green energy by 2030 and effective monitoring and implementation of the New Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme with an outlay of more than Rs.3 Lakh Cr.”

HDFC Securities has also claimed in its research report that “PFC is a consistently high dividend paying company, the yield at the current price stands at ~7.3% which makes it one of the highest dividend paying companies in the listed space. For the last five years, the average dividend payout as a percentage of equity share capital stood above 40% (except for FY19). PFC’s high dividend seems sustainable as it has lent to relatively risk-free public sector entities and its capability to distribute dividends remains good even in case a good portion of its private sector lending goes bad. The stock is trading at only 0.5x FY23E P/ABV. We feel that such high dividend yield and low valuations provide a margin of safety for investment in the company at the current level.”

Buy Power Finance Corporation Ltd with a target price of Rs. 167

Buy Power Finance Corporation Ltd with a target price of Rs. 167

HDFC Securities has noted in its research report that “Since the past few quarters, the company has been able to deliver strong growth momentum along with considerable improvement in the asset quality. Also, the emerging trend in the power sector gives us confidence in the company’s ability to keep growing at a fast growth rate. We have envisaged 6% CAGR growth for top line and 8% for bottom line, while the loan book is estimated to grow at 7.5% CAGR over FY21-23E. We feel that worst in terms of asset quality deterioration in the power finance segment is over. There could be higher recoveries in the next two years than slippages. Further PFC is also holding sufficient provisions. RoAA is estimated at 2.2% for FY23. In the medium term, credit cost normalisation and cost control remains the key drivers for stable RoA and RoE.”

According to the brokerage’s call “We feel that investors can buy PFC at the LTP of Rs.137.3 (0.5xFY23E ABV+ REC value after holding company discount) and add on dips to Rs.123 (0.43xFY23E ABV+ REC value after holding company discount) band. We expect the Base case fair value of Rs.157 (0.6xFY23E ABV+ REC value after holding company discount) and the Bull case fair value of Rs.167 (0.65xFY23E ABV+ REC value after holding company discount) over the next 2 quarters.”

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The stock has been picked from the brokerage report of HDFC Securities Limited. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.



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Reserve Bank of India – Tenders

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E-tender No. RBI/Chandigarh/Estate/193/21-22/ET/261.

With reference to the e-tender dated November 17, 2021, it is notified that the MSE firms having Udhyam Registration Number (Udyog Aadhar Memorandum Number) irrespective of the category are exempted from submission of EMD (for tender up to Rs.10 lakh). Necessary MSE registration certificate is needed to be uploaded along with tender.

2. All other terms and conditions of the captioned tender remain unchanged.

Regional Director
Reserve Bank of India
Chandigarh

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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April 14, 2015




Dear All




Welcome to the refurbished site of the Reserve Bank of India.





The two most important features of the site are: One, in addition to the default site, the refurbished site also has all the information bifurcated functionwise; two, a much improved search – well, at least we think so but you be the judge.




With this makeover, we also take a small step into social media. We will now use Twitter (albeit one way) to send out alerts on the announcements we make and YouTube to place in public domain our press conferences, interviews of our top management, events, such as, town halls and of course, some films aimed at consumer literacy.




The site can be accessed through most browsers and devices; it also meets accessibility standards.



Please save the url of the refurbished site in your favourites as we will give up the existing site shortly and register or re-register yourselves for receiving RSS feeds for uninterrupted alerts from the Reserve Bank.



Do feel free to give us your feedback by clicking on the feedback button on the right hand corner of the refurbished site.



Thank you for your continued support.




Department of Communication

Reserve Bank of India


Next

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Zenwork raises ₹1,200 crore from Spectrum Equity

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Zenwork, a digital tax compliance and regulatory reporting platform, has raised ₹1,200 crore from Spectrum Equity, a US-based growth equity fund focused on internet-enabled software and information services companies.

“We will use the proceeds to accelerate product innovation, expand to newer markets and increase the headcount,” Sanjeev Singh, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Zenwork, has said.

The company, which has about 80 employees now, would more than double the workforce to 200 people by the end of 2022.

Announcing the raising of funds at a press conference here on Tuesday, he said the company would develop products to meet the growing business demand for modern, automated technology solutions to address regulatory compliance.

“We raised ₹1,200 crore Spectrum Equity, which has experience in scaling regulatory tech and fintech software and data businesses. Their support will help us navigate this next growth chapter,” he said.

“This strategic alliance gives an opportunity for us to invest heavily in our Tax1099 and ‘Compliancely’ platforms as we look to be the digital tax compliance partner of choice to all businesses,” he said.

The firm presently generates the bulk of its business from the US.

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Citigroup to create 100 roles in digital asset push, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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– Citigroup is looking to create 100 roles focused on digital assets including blockchain and digital currencies at its institutional division, the U.S. bank said on Tuesday.

The intitiative is the latest by traditional banks looking to find ways to tap the growing cryptocurrency sector, which has been gaining mainstream appeal as well as regulatory scrutiny.

Puneet Singhvi, Citi’s head of blockchain and digital assets at its global markets operation, will lead the new team, Citi said in a memo to staff. The note was sent to the media.

The new team will comprise a mix of internal and external hires and be housed in Singapore, New York, London and Tel Aviv, a Citi spokesperson said in an emailed response, adding that the hiring is expected to finish by the end of 2022.

“Prior to offering any products and services, we are studying these markets, as well as the evolving regulatory landscape and associated risks, in order to meet our own regulatory frameworks and supervisory expectations,” the spokesperson said.

This year Bank of America started cryptocurrency research coverage, Goldman Sachs launched a crypto-trading team and JPMorgan Chase & Co allowed wealth management clients access to cryptocurrency funds, even though Jamie Dimon, its head, has been a vocal critic of the sector.

In Asia, DBS Group is expanding its cryptocurrency trading platform.

Citi’s new team will be involved in product development and project management while outlining strategy to pursue digital asset opportunities including new products, new clients and new investments.

(Reporting by Nikhil Kurian Nainan in Bengaluru; Editing by Anshuman Daga and David Goodman)



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CyberX9 questions PNB’s denial of server vulnerability

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Cyber security firm, CyberX9 which alleged that there was a vulnerability in Punjab National Bank’s (PNB) internal server on Tuesday questioned the bank’s claims that no such breach or leak of customer data has taken place.

Read also: PNB server vulnerability may have exposed data of over 180 m customers

CyberX9, in a statement, asked, “Have they checked every single computer system and servers in their massive network which even includes computer systems in their large number of bank branches and other offices? It is a baseless argument from PNB without putting any actual efforts into checking if there are attackers already in their network or not who could’ve entered in at any point in these ~7 months when they were vulnerable. They simply left the door to their internal systems open for ~7 months and now they’ve to check their whole network (a very big maze) to find if any attacker is covertly hiding.”

Read more: No breach of systems and pilferage of any personal data, says PNB

“For the scale of PNB’s network (extremely large number of systems which includes computers in bank branches and other servers), it’ll take at least more then a month even for a very large team of skilled security and forensic engineers to re-secure everything and find and clean up any infiltration. Until then PNB can’t be considered secure. We should not forget that CERT-In and NCIIPC accepted our reports to them where we mentioned the impact of the vulnerability which we also mentioned in our blog. And also that PNB had to shut down their server after our report which is a big thing since it shows the severity of the vulnerability and it’s impact,” it added.

Following several reports of vulnerability found in Punjab National Bank’s internal server, exposing personal and financial information of customers, the bank on Monday denied any breach of system and possibility of data exposure. The bank has deployed data leak prevention solutions that stop any unauthorised data from being sent through emails, it said.

Following PNB’s claims of deploying data leak prevention solutions that prevent any unauthorised data to be sent through emails,CyberX9 said, “It’s an irrelevant statement here since it’s unclear what they mean by “unauthorised data. Any internal employee sending sensitive customer personal or financial data or internal confidential documents isn’t “unauthorised data” and hence is indeed shared in emails.”

CyberX9 even questioned PNB’s ISO 27001 certification saying it has violated the same by not timely report and remediate the vulnerability.

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Equitas SFB ties up with HDFC Bank for co-branded credit cards

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Equitas Small Finance Bank had HDFC Bank have partnered for co-branded credit cards.

“The credit cards will be available for Equitas Small Finance Bank’s customers, with an aim to provide them with the facilities of the banking ecosystem,” they said in a statement on Tuesday.

The credit card can be availed in two categories. The first category is the ‘Excite Credit Card’ which offers a credit limit from ₹25,000 to ₹2 lakh and the second category is the ‘Elegance Credit Card’ which offers credit limit of over ₹2 lakh.

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Top 10 Banks With Highest Interest Rates On 3-Year FDs In 2021

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Our take

In its most recent monetary policy review, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) predicted retail inflation at 5.3 percent for the current fiscal year. This effectively suggests that once inflation gets back to normal, the RBI may seek to lower interest rates to stimulate economic growth. Interest rates are projected to continue low as central banks seek to revive the economy decimated by the epidemic through monetary policy actions.

With a further reduction in repo rates, banks may drop their interest rates even further, and both inflation and interest rates are expected to decline over time, therefore we recommend that our readers invest in short-term fixed deposits or, to avoid this problem, they can break their investment into separate amounts and invest it for different tenors. And while we are on the subject of short-term fixed deposits, here are the country’s top 5 banks based on our research that are currently offering the highest interest rates on three-year fixed deposits of less than Rs 2 Cr.

Top 10 Public Sector Banks Promising Highest Interest Rates On 3 year FDs In 2021

Top 10 Public Sector Banks Promising Highest Interest Rates On 3 year FDs In 2021

Based on our research, here are the top 10 public sector banks that are currently providing the highest interest rates on 3 year fixed deposits in the country.

Banks Regular Senior Citizens W.e.f.
Union Bank of India 5.30% 5.80% 01/09/2021
State Bank of India 5.30% 5.80% 08.01.2021
Indian Overseas Bank 5.20% 5.70% 09.11.2020
Punjab & Sind Bank 5.15% 5.65% 16/09/2021
Punjab National Bank 5.10% 5.60% 01.08.2021
Indian Bank 5.10% 5.60% 05.11.2021.
Canara Bank 5.10% 5.60% 09.08.2021
Bank of Baroda 5.10% 5.60% 16.11.2020
Bank of India 5.05% 5.55% 01.08.2021
UCO Bank 5.00% 5.50% 16.11.2021
Source: Bank Websites

Top 10 Private Sector Banks Offering Highest Interest Rates On 3 year FDs In 2021

Top 10 Private Sector Banks Offering Highest Interest Rates On 3 year FDs In 2021

According to our findings, the below listed are the top ten private sector banks in the country offering the highest interest rates on three-year fixed deposits.

Banks Regular Senior Citizens W.e.f.
Yes Bank 6.00% 6.50% 3rd November 2021
RBL Bank 6.00% 6.50% 1st September 2021
IndusInd Bank 6.00% 6.50% July 23rd, 2021
DCB Bank 5.95% 6.45% 22nd November 2021
IDFC First Bank 5.75% 6.25% November 23, 2021
Bandhan Bank 5.50% 6.25% June 7, 2021
Axis Bank 5.40% 6.05% 10/11/2021
Karnataka Bank 5.40% 5.80% 01st November 2021
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank 5.35% 5.85% 18.11.2021
Federal Bank 5.35% 5.85% 17-11-2021
Source: Bank Websites

Top 10 Small Finance Banks Providing Highest Interest Rates On 3 year FDs In 2021

Top 10 Small Finance Banks Providing Highest Interest Rates On 3 year FDs In 2021

According to our analysis, here are the top 10 small finance banks in the country which are now offering the highest interest rates on three-year fixed deposits.

Banks Regular Senior Citizens W.e.f.
Suryoday Small Finance Bank 7.00% 7.30% September 09, 2021
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank 6.50% 7.00% 16th August 2021
Jana Small Finance Bank 6.50% 7.00% 07/05/2021
North East Small Finance Bank 6.50% 7.00% 19th April 2021
Fincare Small Finance Bank 6.25% 6.75% 25th October 2021
Equitas Small Finance Bank 6.00% 6.50% 01st Oct 2021
AU Small Finance Bank 6.00% 6.75% 14th October 2021
Capital Small Finance Bank 6.00% 6.50% June 03, 2021
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank 6.00% 6.50% July 01, 2021
ESAF Small Finance Bank 5.75% 6.25% 01/08/2021
Source: Bank Websites



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ED attaches Rs 42-cr assets of Kolkata company, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Assets worth more than Rs 42 crore of a Kolkata-based company have been attached in connection with a money laundering probe linked to an alleged bank fraud case, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) said on Monday. A provisional order for attaching 11 properties of Shree Mahalaxmi Corporation Pvt Ltd has been issued under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

The total value of the assets, as per the ED, is Rs 42.36 crore.

The agency said its probe found that the loan amount of Rs 164 crore taken from the SBI was “diverted after rotating among the bank accounts maintained by various entities and colouring them as genuine business transactions”.

“It was found that various Letters of Credit (LCs) were opened in the name of certain companies against the credit facilities and the same were discounted on the basis of forged invoices, challans etc,” it alleged in a statement.

The LC proceeds, the ED said, were later laundered and siphoned off.

The money laundering case is based on a 2017 FIR and a chargesheet (filed in 2019) of the CBI against the company, its directors and some others “for defrauding the State Bank of India (SBI) to the extent of Rs 164 crore by availing loan on the basis of false/forged documents and utilising the said loan amount for purpose other than for which it was sanctioned”.



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