India’s Crypto Bill: New cryptocurrency Bill Proposes To Ban Private Players

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Planning

oi-Sneha Kulkarni

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The Indian government has added another crypto bill to the forthcoming winter session of parliament, titled “The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021.” The measure proposes to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies, with a few exceptions.

Before being submitted in parliament, the bill needs to be approved by the cabinet.

India's Crypto Bill: New cryptocurrency Bill Proposes To Ban Private Players

The crypto law, which intends to govern digital currencies, will be submitted in Parliament during the upcoming winter session, which begins on November 29. According to a government statement released on Tuesday, the bill is one of 26 that have been scheduled for the introduction.

The first-ever Parliamentary panel discussion on cryptocurrencies was held last week, with the conclusion that cryptocurrency cannot be banned in India, but must be regulated.

On November 16, the BJP’s Jayant Sinha presided over a meeting of the standing committee on finance, which included members from crypto exchanges, the Blockchain and Crypto Assets Council (BACC), industry organisations, and other stakeholders.

On the subject, Prime Minister Narendra Modi convened a high-level conference with officials from various ministries and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). PM Modi urged democratic nations to work together to regulate private virtual currencies, warning that they could end up in the “wrong hands” if they are not regulated.

PM Modi said it was critical to guarantee that digital currencies were not utilised in an illegal manner in a speech delivered at the Sydney Dialogue last Thursday.

The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021, aims to do the following, according to the bill description:

“To create a facilitative framework for the creation of the official digital currency to be issued by the Reserve Bank of India. The Bill also seeks to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies in India, however, it allows for certain exceptions to promote the underlying technology of cryptocurrency and its uses.”

Shivam Thakral, CEO of BuyUcoin, said, “We are highly optimistic about the introduction of the crypto bill in the upcoming session of the parliament. We expect the bill to accommodate the aspirations of Indian crypto owners, Indian crypto entrepreneurs, and investors who have put their faith in India’s crypto growth story.

The crypto bill should be flexible enough for young blockchain projects to flourish and we strongly believe that there is a very strong case for a standard process for new cryptocurrencies before they get listed on any exchange in India for trading. I think popular crypto-assets like bitcoin, Ethereum will be pre-approved by the regulators for getting listed on the exchange. We also request the government to give immediate clarity on the taxation and filing of crypto assets.”

The bill will also pave the door for a central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiative, also known as a fiat cryptocurrency project. The initiative has already been started by the RBI. However, in the worldwide race of fiat cryptocurrencies, it is far behind. The current Bill appears to be in line with the RBI’s position.

Jay Hao, CEO of cryptocurrency exchange OKEx.com, said, “We urge the government to take a nuanced approach towards regulating crypto assets in India. With the positive outcome of the cryptocurrency bill, India will embark on an exciting journey of becoming the global leader in crypto, Defi, and NFTs. India is home to the highest number of crypto owners in the world and the onus lies on the government to protect the interest of a large number of crypto investors in the country. I strongly believe that the global crypto community will be watching closely, the developments around India’s crypto bill”.

For many years, the Reserve Bank of India has issued numerous warnings. Shaktikanta Das recently stated that these cryptocurrencies pose a severe danger to the country’s macroeconomic and financial stability. Das also slashed the number of investors who trade on them, as well as the average transaction amount.



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BSBDA customers need not pay any charges for digital transactions: SBI

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State Bank of India (SBI) on Tuesday emphasised that its Basic Savings Bank Deposit Account (BSBDA) customers do not pay any charges for digital transactions including transactions using Unified Payment Interface (UPI) and RuPay debit cards.

India’s largest bank stressed that it has made all digital transactions free to its customers with effect from January 1, 2020. Further, it has also waived fees on SMS services and on maintenance of minimum balance for all its Savings Bank account holders.

This assertion comes in the wake of Professor Ashish Das, Department of Mathematics, IIT-Bombay, alleging in his technical report that there had been a systematic breach in the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulations when the Bank imposed charges on BSBDA customers who transacted digitally.

Das claimed that unlike any other bank in India, SBI charged at the rate of ₹17.70 for every debit transaction beyond four a month since June 1, 2017.

The Professor averred that though SBI has stopped charging now, however, during April 2017 to September 2020, it collected over ₹254 crore towards at least 14 crore UPI/ RuPay transactions by charging ₹17.70 for each of these transactions done by the BSBDA customers under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY).

Referring to a Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) advisory on August 30, 2020, asking Banks to refund charges collected, if any, on or after January 1, 2020, on digital transactions and not to impose charges on such future transactions, SBI said it has refunded charges of ₹90.20 crores to the customers recovered during January 1 to September 14, 2020, period.

“Bank is only charging beyond four free cash withdrawals in the Business Correspondent (BC) channel, while there are no charges if digital channels are used. The objective is to promote digital transactions towards a ‘less cash’ economy,” SBI said in a statement.

SBI noted that it introduced charges beyond first four withdrawals in BSBD accounts in the BC channel with effect from June 15, 2016, in line with the RBI guidelines with prior intimation to the customers.

The Bank observed that a BSBD customer normally would not need to make more than four withdrawals in a month, and even if required, the same could be done from the branch without any cost.

SBI said it has the large base of over 16 crore BSBD accounts out of which Financial Inclusion (FI) customer base is around 14 crore.

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SBI MD Tiwari, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Hyperpersonalisation is a journey that all financial instituitions must make because the pandemic-induced digital transformation has led to customers being more inclined towards digital solutions that help customise choices, said Ashwini Kumar Tiwari, managing director of State Bank of India.

Banks no longer offer same products and services and have already progressed from mass banking to a segmented approach. The market is moving towards the power of one, which means that each customer has to be treated separately, and the products and services need to be customized based on their preferences, said Tiwari, at the second edition of ET BFSI Converge.

“Nobody today wants to get 100 messages from multiple banks or from even one bank. It has to be a very relevant message and it should be in line with the preferred channel, time, and type of product which could differ for every customer. This is where the conversation is moving and I’m sure within couple of years, most banks will be there because there is no other way. A customer would simply go where they find their own voice being heard and their own preferences being looked at” he said.

Imagination of bankers, the only limiting factor

N Kamakodi, managing director and chief executive officer of City Union Bank, also feels that in term of mass banking, banks have slowly started moving towards some personalisation, but the degree raises the question that at what point it can be called hyperpersonalisation, since the process is open ended and expectations are neverending.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“The transaction part has already come together with CRM solutions for most banks, the banks are able to see what the customers already have availed and what possibilities could be there. We are already at a stage where digital is letting almost everything happen via mobile banking apps, it is only the imagination of us bankers, which is becoming the limiting factor,” he said.

Top most priority – data privacy and security

Highlighting the importance of APIs, Kaushik Shapria, CEO of Deustche Bank India, talks about how banks need to be connected not only to their customers, but also to the value chain of their customers, which will in turn make the switch more seamless besides providing a better experience and fulfilling needs. However, he also addresses his concerns around too much digitalization and talks about data privacy and data security.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“In a regulatory environment there are security issues, which are important because banks are also offering trust and comfort of security. This is actually a much hidden but very important service we offer to our clients. Bank should not rush into it blindly because we see too often that under the pretext of ease of working, many of our plans get swindled by fraudsters.”

Ajay Kamwal, MD & CEO of Jana Small Finance Bank, is of a strong opinion that hyperpersonalisation by design will force banks to tie up into alliances with other banks, NBFCs, even large e commerce platforms. The journey will then depend on how well these institutions work with each other while maintaining the regulatory disciplines.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“For instance, customers don’t like logging into three different banks to find out the balances. So we collaborate and say listen, I will allow my customers to show their other banks balances and vice versa. It’s also possible that his home loan is not from a bank and probably from a housing company. So then I should be able to show his housing company on the bank’s mobile banking app.”

Hyperpersonalisation for India

With regard to hyperpersonalisation in India, two things become most important – the technology reach and the demographics. It is safe to say that depending on the demographics or the location of the customer that is being served, the hyperpersonalisation ability, and the need for it also differs, said Shailendra Singh, VP-Financial services of IBM – India and South Asia.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“While talking to our connections in the banking world, we keep discussing that in India you have to create systems which not only caters to India, but it also caters to Bharat which are two different ideas. Going forward, my belief is that from a partnership perspective, it will not be limited to the fintechs which has been happening since a few years, but would extend to partnerships between banks, NBFC’s, retailers including Amazon, Netflix and other platforms,” Singh said.

ET BFSI Converge 2021 is an ongoing event, click here to join.



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Buy This Bluechip Retail Stock For 26% Upside, Says Motilal Oswal

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Buy Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail stock with a price target of Rs 350

Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail is home to some of India’s most iconic brands – Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, Allen Solly and Peter England – all market leaders within their segment.

Apart from this it also owns Pantaloons and fast fashioned brands. Motilal Oswal has set a price target of Rs 350 on the stock of Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail. According to the broking firm the management expects a strong and a sustained recovery on the back of tailwinds from the festive season and opening up of the economy after the lifting of COVID-related restrictions.

In the last quarter, the company witnessed a margin improvement on an improved share of Retail and private labels, lower mark downs, and cost control measures.

The management has also indicated that it would continue with its aggressive store expansion plans across segments. Ethnic Wear and Pantaloons will see over 100 new stores annually.

Gross margins see an improvement

Gross margins see an improvement

Gross margins at Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail improved significantly (590 basis points YoY) to 53.4% (340 basis points above pre-COVID levels) on lower mark downs and higher share of private labels. EBITDA came in 43% higher than our estimate at Rs 3.1b v/s an operating loss of Rs 76 million in 2QFY21 (and Rs 3.3 billion in 2QFY20). Net profit stood at Rs 59 million v/s an estimated loss of Rs 835 million.

Valuation and view

“We value Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail on a SoTP basis, rolling forward our valuation to Sep’23E. We assign an EV/EBITDA of 16x/15x to Lifestyle/Pantaloons and 1x EV/sales to other businesses, slightly upping our multiple, given the quick recovery and improving Balance Sheet. We arrive at a target price of Rs 350 per share (from Rs 280 earlier). We maintain our Buy rating,” the brokerage has said.

The shares of Aditya Birla Retail were last seen trading at Rs 278.25 on the NSE.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The stock has been picked from the brokerage report of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.



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“BUY” This Small Cap Chemical Stock For A Return of +31% Says Motilal Oswal

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Motilal Oswal’s take on NOCIL

According to the brokerage “The prices of Aniline, a key raw material for NOCIL, have shot up by 20% MoM in Nov’21 (up 44% QoQ and 149% YoY) due to a supply crunch and other reasons mentioned below. This could result in a normalization of margin for NOCIL (recorded a peak margin of INR55/kg in the no Anti-Dumping Duty environment in 1QFY22). As the price of Aniline increases, the ability of the company to pass through the entire increase subsides (as highlighted in Exhibit 2), resulting in a margin compression.”

Motilal Oswal has said in its research report that “In the current environment, where: 1) the Centre has not accepted the Directorate General of Trade Remedies’ (DGTR) recommendation to impose ADD on one of its key products, PX-13; and 2) there exists a risk of increased dumping from China (China Sunshine would complete its expansion over the next 1-2 quarters), the stock may be under pressure in the near term.”

Buy National Organic Chemical Industries Limited (NOCIL) with a target price of Rs. 320

Buy National Organic Chemical Industries Limited (NOCIL) with a target price of Rs. 320

According to the brokerage’s call “We build in an EBITDA/kg of INR35 for 2HFY22 (in line with the last three year’s average), with an improvement to INR45/INR50 over FY23E/FY24E, as capacity ramp-up and raw material prices normalize from current higher levels. For NOCIL, the priority would be to undertake debottlenecking at existing units in the near term, while long-term planning is under evaluation. Specialized products form 25% of total revenue, and any new capex announcement in this category would be both realization and margin accretive.”

Motilal Oswal has further clarified in its research report that “NOCIL has an asset turnover of ~0.7x in FY21 (set to increase to 1.1x in FY24E). We expect return ratios to recover to 16-17% over FY23-24E (up from 7% in FY21). Valuing the stock at 22x Dec’23E EPS, we arrive at a TP of INR320. We maintain our Buy rating.”

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The stock has been picked from the brokerage report of Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.



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‘Buy’ This Stock For +17% Upside In 6 Months: HDFC Securities

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Target Price

The Current Market Price (CMP) of ITC Ltd is Rs. 231.85. The brokerage firm, HDFC Securities has estimated a Target Price for the stock at Rs. 272. Hence the stock is expected to give a 17.32% return, in a Target Period of 6 months.

Stock Outlook
Current Market Price (CMP) Rs. 231.85
Target Price Rs. 272
6 months return 17.32%

Company performance

Company performance

ITC’s FMCG business gained momentum due to Covid-19 as revenue in 9MFY21 grew by 14% Y-o-Y, while EBIT witnessed 2.3X growth (driven by hygiene and personal care categories) as margins doubled. The paper boards and packaging business grew by 17% in 9MFY21. The agri-business had a good Q3FY21 with 18.5% Y-o-Y growth, driven by trading opportunities in rice, soya, and wheat exports. However, leaf exports were impacted by subdued demand for leaf tobacco in international markets.

Comments by HDFC Securities

Comments by HDFC Securities

Maintaining a Buy rating HDFC securities said, “Taking the advantage of the favorable market, the company came up with 100+ launches post lockdown. We expect this strong momentum to continue in the near future.” The firm additionally mentioned that ITC’s hotels business (3.4% of revenue) is likely to stay impacted due to travel restrictions.

About the company

About the company

ITC has a diversified presence in cigarettes, FMCG, hotels, packaging, paper boards, and specialty papers, and agri-business. Apart from having a near-monopoly in its traditional business of cigarettes, ITC is the country’s leading FMCG marketer, a clear market leader in the Indian paper board and packaging industry. ITC is a globally acknowledged pioneer in the wide-reaching agribusiness and a pre-eminent hotelier in India – a trailblazer in ‘Responsible Luxury’ chain of hotels.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

The above stock was picked from the brokerage report of HDFC Securities. Investing in equities poses a risk of financial losses. Investors must therefore exercise due caution. Greynium Information Technologies, the author, and the brokerage house are not liable for any losses caused as a result of decisions based on the article.



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5 Equity Mutual Fund Schemes With The Best 5-Year Returns

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5 equity mutual funds with the best 5-year returns

3-year returns 5-year returns
Tata Digital India Fund 43.99% 36.86%
ICICI Prudential Technology Fund 45.43% 36.02%
Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India 43.81% 35.10%
SBI Technology Opportunities Fund 40.17% 30.65%
Franklin India Technology Fund 35.82% 28.32%

Returns are mostly from technology or IT related funds

Returns are mostly from technology or IT related funds

As we can see from the above table, almost all are from the IT or the tech pack. In fact, IT stocks have rallied a great deal, which had led to a solid out performance of the stocks from the sector when compared to other sectors.

Having said that we are advising caution as the markets itself are over valued at the current levels and there is a possibility that mutual funds even with the best returns could under perform in the coming days. The performance of mutual funds always rests on the performance of the stock markets and with the sharp rally over the last 1-year, big investors are getting a bit concerned on valuations. Therefore, as the markets rally there might be increasing selling pressure that might emerge and hence caution is warranted even when investing in equity mutual funds.

Recent reports suggested that BlackRock Inc. is trimming its investments in Indian equities and becoming more optimistic on China on attractive valuations amid expectations that policy hurdles will ease next year. Valuations of Indian stocks are leaving investors now worried.

Lumpsum investors can be risky

Lumpsum investors can be risky

Goldman Sachs has downgraded Indian equities by one notch to ‘market weight’, citing a blistering run this year that has made them the best performing emerging Asian market. We have been seeing heavy selling by Foreign Portfolio Investors citing expensive valuations and if the markets fall from the current levels, it would also pull equity mutual fund returns lower.

Investing lumpsum amounts in equities poses a risk and investors are advised to go with the Systematic Investment Plans or SIPs to invest. We have been advocating for a long time now to stay away from lumpsum investments. The Sensex around that 58,600 points mark is certainly not cheap. Investors are therefore advised to be careful and not put big amounts even in mutual funds.

It’s also important to diversify your portfolio and include other asset classes in your portfolio. With interest rates slated to rise, there is a possibility that debt may turn attractive once again. Investors can also look at hybrid funds which invest through different asset classes including debt.

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Investing in mutual funds is risky. All readers and investors should note that neither Greynium nor the author of the articles, would be responsible for any decision taken based on this articles. Please consult a professional advisor. Greynium Information Technologies Pvt Ltd, its subsidiaries, associates, and authors do not accept culpability for losses and/or damages arising based on information on GoodReturns.in



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Equitas Small Finance Bank ties up with HDFC Bank to offer co-branded credit cards, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Equitas Small Finance Bank on Tuesday announced its partnership with HDFC Bank, for a co-branded credit card. Equitas said that the partnership will draw on HDFC Bank’s strengths in the credit card market and its substantial reach.

“As India’s largest card issuing and acquiring bank we are committed to accelerating the adoption of digitization in the country by engaging with all players in the banking and payments ecosystem,” said Parag Rao, Group Head – Payments, Consumer Finance, Digital Banking & IT, HDFC Bank said. “This first-of-its-kind partnership for HDFC Bank will enable us to extend our best-in-class offerings in the cards segment to Equitas Small Finance Bank’s customers and provide them with a highly rewarding credit card experience.”

HDFC Bank has a dominant share in both card issuing and acquiring business. With over 5.1 crore credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards, every third rupee spent on cards in India happens on HDFC Bank cards. HDFC Bank also has over 21 lakh acceptance points, making it among the largest facilitators of cashless payments in the country.

The credit card can be availed in two categories. The first category is the ‘Excite Credit Card’ which offers a credit limit from Rs 25,000 to Rs 2 lakh and the second category is the ‘Elegance Credit Card’ which offers credit of over Rs 2 lakh.

“Over the last five years, we have witnessed a transformation sweeping the industry,” said Murali Vaidyanathan, Senior President and Country Head – Branch Banking – Liabilities, Products & Wealth – Equitas Small Finance Bank Limited. “There have been countless success stories of people borrowing small amounts of money while building financial assets and creating a formal financial footprint.”



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Jan Dhan 3.0 to focus on digital, doorstep banking, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The government is working out a roadmap for the third round of financial inclusion, Jan Dhan 3.0, which will focus on doorstep banking, digital financial products and convergence with its flagship pension and insurance schemes.

The government also aims to ensure availability of a banking touch point from any habitat within 5 km. “We are working with banks to develop a broad structure that will improve access, simplify digital loan applications, and ensure quicker response for retail, MSME and agricultural loans,” said a government official aware of the plan.

The government wants banks to also find linkages and converge Jan Dhan accounts with schemes such as the Atal Pension Yojana, PM SVANidhi, Stand Up India scheme and the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana. “Based on Jan Dhan accounts, Aadhaar and mobile (JAM) framework, banks can look to offer customers new analytics-based offers and expand their coverage,” the official said, adding that banks are further expected to leverage their business correspondent channels for distribution of small credit and other financial products.

Last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his address at the ‘Creating Synergies for Seamless Credit Flow and Economic Growth’ conference, said banks need to adopt a partnership model and shed the culture of being an approver and the customer being an applicant.

“Banks at branch level can decide to approach at least 10 new youths or local micro, small and medium enterprises in their vicinity to help promote their enterprises,” he said, urging every bank branch have at least 100 clients with 100% digital transactions before August 15, 2022.



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Commonwealth Bank of Australia CEO, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The CEO of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), the country’s largest bank, spoke to Bloomberg on November 19 about fear of missing out (FOMO) when it comes to cryptocurrencies. The CEO of CBA Matt Comyn said that though cryptocurrencies are full of perils, the risks of not engaging with the crypto market could be bigger.

CBA is an Australian multinational bank with its branches in New Zealand, Asia and the US.

What Comyn said:

  • Comyn said that with the emergence of digital assets as an alternative investment sector, the riskiest thing now is missing on the crypto current.
  • He said even though the crypto market is highly speculative and fluctuating, banks must work towards incorporating the technology to fulfill the consumer demand.
    • Banks must get involved in crypto and blockchain technology.
    • Banks would lag behind and be left out of the market if they don’t do so.
    • Due to the ever-growing demand among the masses to trade crypto, it has become essential for banks to move in this direction.
  • He believes that the crypto sector and its technology is here to stay and so the bank wants to provide competitive offerings to customers with right disclosures around risks.
  • He said that the bank doesn’t have any opinion on the asset class itself that is investing in cryptocurrencies.
  • Comyn commented on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) saying that it is willing to participate in the making of Australian CBDC which is currently being designed for a pilot project.

For the latest crypto news and investment tips, follow our Cryptocurrency page and for live cryptocurrency price updates, click here.

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