Evergrande bond coupon payments crisis intensify contagion fears

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As China’s Evergrande looks set to miss its third round of bond payments in three weeks, markets remain on edge over contagion fears involving other property developers as a wall of debt payment obligations come due in the near-term.

A total of $38.8 billion offshore bonds issued by 40 Chinese developers will be maturing from October to end of 2022, according to brokerage CGS-CIMB, with the next peak of $6.2 billion in payments coming up in January.

The deadline for Evergrande’s $148 million of coupon payments was 0400 GMT Tuesday, but bondholders hadn’t received anything by end of Asian trading on Monday. Markets expect the distressed developer is likely to miss payments again, following two other payments it missed in September.

“We see more defaults ahead if the liquidity problem does not improve markedly,” said CGS-CIMB in a note, adding developers with weaker credit rating are having difficulty in refinancing at the moment.

Trading of high-yield bonds remained soft on Tuesday following a rout in the previous session on fears about fast-spreading contagion in the $5 trillion sector, which accounts for a quarter of the Chinese economy and often is a major factor in policymaking.

Shanghai Stock Exchange data showed the top five losers among exchange-traded bonds in morning deals were all issued by property firms.

Small developers Modern Land and Sinic Holdings were the latest scrambling to delay deadlines, after Evergrande and Fantasia missed their payments since September.

Modern Land’s dollar bond due 2023 plunged 25 per cent to 32.250 cents on the dollar, while Sinic’s bond due 2022 rose 12 per cent to 19.35 cents, yielding over 1380 per cent.

Modern Land, whose shares dropped over 3 per cent to new low on Tuesday, had requested bondholders on Monday to delay a repayment due later this month for three months, while Sinic said it would likely default next week.

Aoyuan’s bond due 2025 declined 3.5 per cent while Sunac’s bond due 2024 lost 2.6  per cent.

On Monday, Fantasia Holdings’ unit limited trading in its Shanghai bonds, which is often done ahead of defaults.

Broader fallout?

While global attention has been focused on missed dollar debt payments by Chinese property issuers, market indicators suggested that worries about contagion and a slowing economy are spreading further.

The cost of insuring against a China sovereign default continued to rise on Tuesday, with 5-year credit default swaps – which investors typically use as a hedge against rising risk – hitting its highest point since April 2020.

The option-adjusted spread on the ICE BofA Asian Dollar High Yield Corporate China Issuers Index pulled back to 2,061 basis points on Monday evening U.S. time, just off its previous all-time high of 2,069 basis points on Friday.

Shares of several other property firms, however, fared better as markets bet on more loosening of policies following northeastern city of Harbin’s measures to support property developers and their projects.

Top developers Country Garden and Sunac China both rose 2 per cent.

Evergrande’s electric vehicles unit jumped over 10 per cent after it vowed to start producing cars next year.

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Buy-now, pay-later loans help fuel India’s festive recovery, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Consumers are ratcheting up buy-now-pay-later installment plans to purchase everything from washing machines to vacations online as the country’s longest festive season gets underway.

Popularity is swelling for these small-sized loans that typically amount to less than Rs 5,000 ($67) as the labor market recovers from the pandemic shock.

Those payments have been growing at least 20%-30% over the past three months, according to fintech-firm executives.

They are expected to increase by about 66% on an annual basis in India to $11.6 billion this year, a survey by Research and Markets showed.

“Things are very positive, people have got their jobs back,” said Bhavin Patel, co-founder and chief executive officer of LenDenClub, a peer-to-peer lending platform.

“The buy-now, pay-later model is the most popular source of borrowing for customers who need small size loans quickly to tide over immediate cash needs.”

Rising vaccination rates coupled with decreasing coronavirus cases are fueling optimism that people are more willing to spend on goods and jewelery this year.

Those consumers are increasingly turning to installment plans from retailers such as e-commerce giants Amazon.com Inc, Flipkart Internet Pvt and Ant Group Co backed Paytm, as well as smaller fintech firms like LenDenClub, Simpl, ZestMoney and CASHe.

LenDen has seen loan applications treble to 170,000 in September from February and expects a further increase to 250,000 in December, Patel said.

Digital rise

More broadly, spending per credit card was up 54% in August from the year before, according to a Bank of America Corp report.

“BNPL is aided by two things, one is the festive season and second is Covid as people are becoming more comfortable with purchasing online,” said Yogi Sadana, chief executive officer of fintech lender CASHe.

“We are growing about 30% to 35% on a monthly basis, in terms of the number of loans we provide every month. The pick-up is phenomenal.”

For fintechs, such loans are filling a sweet spot. They cater to customers who typically wouldn’t either qualify to borrow from a traditional bank or would have to wait longer than getting a loan within a few hours.

“It’s a win-win for all three players — the borrowers who get loans quickly, the lenders who earn 10-12% average returns and us who earn a 5-6% fee by getting the borrowers and lenders on a common platform,” Patel said.



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RBI issues revised operational guidelines on on-tap SLTRO scheme for SFBs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Monday issued revised operational guidelines on the special long-term repo operations (SLTRO) scheme for small finance banks (SFBs). In the monetary policy announced last week, the RBI had extended the on-tap SLTRO for SFBs till December 31, 2021. This facility was earlier made available till October 31, 2021.

The RBI in a statement on Monday said all SFBs eligible under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) can participate in the scheme.

“There is no tenure restriction regarding lending by SFBs under the scheme. However, the SFBs will have to ensure that the amount borrowed from the RBI should at all times be backed by lending to the specified segments till maturity of the SLTRO,” the statement said.

Furthermore, SFBs should endeavour to lend within a reasonable period, i.e., not later than 30 days from the date of availing the funds from the RBI.

“The scheme will now be operationalised on tap,” RBI said.

Accordingly, the last tranche of the SLTRO auction due on October 14, 2021, announced on May 7, 2021, will not be conducted, it said.

SFBs can place requests for funds through e-mail and the RBI will aggregate all such requests received and release funds every Monday (on the subsequent working day if Monday is a holiday) by initiating a three-year repo contract at repo rate with the requesting bank, the statement said.

Requests from the SFBs desirous of availing funds from the RBI will be subject to the availability of funds as on the date of application. The funds cannot be guaranteed in case the total amount of Rs 10,000 crore is already availed, the statement said.

In case the requested amount exceeds the remaining amount under the scheme on the date of operation, the remaining amount will be distributed on a pro-rata basis among all the eligible requests.

The RBI reserves the right to decide the quantum of allotment and/ or accept/ reject any or all the requests, either wholly/ partially, without assigning any reason thereof.

The eligible collateral and margin requirements will remain the same as applicable for LAF operations.

The amount utilised under the scheme will be informed to market participants in the money market operations (MMO), RBI said. PTI HV HRS hrs



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RBI imposes Rs 30 lakh penalty on Janata Sahakari Bank, Pune, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The RBI on Monday said a penalty of Rs 30 lakh has been imposed on Janata Sahakari Bank Ltd, Pune for non-compliance with certain directions. The penalty, the RBI said, has been imposed for non-compliance with specific directions issued by RBI under the Supervisory Action Framework (SAF) and RBI directions on ‘Frauds in UCBs: Changes in Monitoring and Reporting mechanism’.

The statutory inspection of the bank with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2019, the Inspection Report pertaining thereto, and examination of all related correspondence revealed that the bank had not complied with the directions on exposure to sensitive sectors (real estate) and classification and reporting of frauds, the RBI said.

The RBI, however, added the penalty is based on deficiency in regulatory compliance and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the bank with its customers

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Rupee crashes to 15-month low with 17 paise slump against US dollar

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The rupee tumbled by 37 paise on Monday to hit the lowest level in about 15 months as oil marketing companies stepped up dollar purchases through banks in the wake of sharp uptick in Brent crude oil price and the greenback gaining strength.

The rupee closed at 75.36 to the US Dollar against the previous close of 74.99.

The Indian currency opened weaker at 75.11 per dollar. In intra-day trading, it saw a high and a low of 75.06 and 75.3950, respectively.

 

Crude oil price hike

Brent crude oil price rose almost 2 per cent to cross $84 a barrel.

A combination of factors, including banks’ buying dollar on behalf of oil marketing companies, which probably expect crude oil to become more pricey and are mopping up dollars before it hardens further, and foreign institutional investors, who are liquidating some of their bond market positions before the ripple effect of the China’s bond market slump is felt in emerging market economies, including India, pulling down the rupee, said a chief dealer with a private sector bank.

Brent crude oil could touch $90 per barrel as a global energy crisis looms and this could weaken the rupee further, cautioned the dealer.

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BoM reduces repo-linked lending rate by 10 basis points to 6.80%

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Bank of Maharashtra (BoM) has reduced its Repo Linked Lending Rate (RLLR) by 10 basis points from 6.90 per cent to 6.80 per cent with effect from October 11.

Customers seeking home loan, car loan, education loan, personal loan and MSME loans can avail themselves of this benefit, the Pune-headquartered public sector bank said in a statement.

With the downward revision in RLLR, interest rates on retail loans now start at 6.80 per cent for home loan, 7.05 per cent for car loan and 7 per cent for gold loan, it added.

Earlier, ahead of the festive season, the bank had waived processing fee on the aforementioned retail loans.

AS Rajeev, MD & CEO, BoM, said the reduction in RLLR along with zero processing charges will benefit customers during the festival season.

The bank had reduced its marginal cost of funds based lending (MCLR) by up to 10 basis points (bps) with effect from October 8.

MCLR in four tenors has been reduced by 10 basis points to 6.70 per cent for overnight; 6.80 per cent for one month; 7.10 per cent for three months; and 7.15 per cent for six months.

One year MCLR has been reduced by 5 bps to 7.25 per cent.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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It may be recalled that, in exercise of powers conferred under Section 45-IE (5) (a) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Reserve Bank had, on October 04, 2021, constituted a three-member Advisory Committee to assist Shri Rajneesh Sharma, Administrator of Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited (SIFL) and Srei Equipment Finance Limited (SEFL) in discharge of his duties. The members of the Committee are:

  1. Shri R. Subramaniakumar, former MD & CEO, Indian Overseas Bank

  2. Shri T T Srinivasaraghavan, former Managing Director, Sundaram Finance Limited

  3. Shri Farokh N Subedar, former Chief Operating Officer and Company Secretary, Tata Sons Limited

2. Upon admission of the petitions for insolvency resolution process by the Kolkata Bench of the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal in respect of SIFL and SEFL vide orders dated October 08, 2021, the Reserve Bank has decided that the above mentioned three-member Committee shall continue as the Advisory Committee constituted under Rule 5 (c) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Insolvency and Liquidation Proceedings of Financial Service Providers and Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2019. The Advisory Committee shall advise the Administrator in the operations of the SIFL and SEFL during the corporate insolvency resolution process.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/1025

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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The Reserve Bank of India will conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction on October 12, 2021, Tuesday, as under:

Sl. No. Notified Amount
(₹ crore)
Tenor
(day)
Window Timing Date of Reversal
1 2,00,000 8 10:30 AM to 11:00 AM October 20, 2021
(Wednesday)

2. The operational guidelines for the auction as given in the Reserve Bank’s Press Release 2019-2020/1947 dated February 13, 2020 will remain the same.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/1024

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Reserve Bank of India – Tenders

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Please refer to the tender published on the Bank’s website www.rbi.org.in on September 24, 2021, for inviting hand quotations for “Supply of 5 Nos. IP Based CCTV Cameras Including Lifetime Camera License for Existing IPCCTV System at Reserve Bank of India, Jammu”.

In this connection, it is hereby informed that the last date for submission of bids has been extended till October 21, 2021 by 2:00 PM. The bids will be opened at 3:00 PM on October 21, 2021.

All other terms and conditions mentioned in the tender remain unchanged.

Date: 11-10-2021

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Indian Bank to leverage Fisdom tie-up for offering more wealth management products

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Indian Bank has said it has expanded the partnership with Fisdom, a fintech player, by adding new digital products to widen the suite of wealth management products for its customers.

In addition to existing products of mutual fund investment and e-NPS, new digital products such as mutual fund HNI advisory products, digital gold and e-tax filing were on-boarded under the association by way of an agreement, according to a statement.

Imran Amin Siddiqui, Executive Director, Indian Bank pointed out that the bank’s latest initiatives were part of its efforts to upscale business generation through digital channels both for liability and asset products of the bank. “Considering our rich experience of working with various banks and Indian Bank’s commitment to delivering customer delight, we are confident that the partnership will be able to deliver great products, high quality service and a user-friendly wealth management ecosystem to Indian Bank customers,” said Anand Dalmia, Co-founder, Fisdom.

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