LIC Mutual Fund Launched Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): Should One Invest?

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Personal Finance

oi-Kuntala Sarkar

|

LIC Mutual Fund has recently launched a new balanced advantage fund (BAF) that will invest in equity, debt, and money market tools. BAF is kind of a hybrid mutual fund, that invests both in equities and debt for better profitability and lesser risk exposures. BAFs are also known as dynamic asset allocation schemes, that use multiple instruments to determine which stocks seem lucrative. Here, LIC mutual fund is now also planning to reduce the volatility by staying in the field of BAFs by sticking between both equity and debt. LIC BAF will be benchmarked against the LIC MF Hybrid Composite 50:50 Index, where the index is structured with equal weightage to Nifty 50 and the 10-Year G-Sec Index.

LIC Mutual Fund Launched Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): Should One Invest?

Equity-debt management model

Factors like where to invest and how much to invest in stocks and bonds are important for BAFs. LIC BAF is having their in-house model to determine this portfolio of equity-debt management, where interest rates, 1-year forward price-earnings ratio, and earnings yield have been taken up as significant factors.

While it comes to the question of the equity allocation, LIC BAF will invest highly in the large companies, whilst coming on the fixed-income ground, LIC BAF will prefer the high-quality bonds issued by governments, public sector undertakings, and the AAA-rated private sector corporates.

With a hike in interest rate, the equity market generally sees correction and vice versa. Commenting on that, Yogesh Patil, Head-Equity, LIC Mutual Fund said, “The inverse correlation between equity and interest rates is core to our asset allocation model. Forward price to earnings multiple bands arrived at using interest rates and earnings yield help to increase allocation to equity when it is attractive, and reduce when it has run-up.” That makes the scheme interesting.

Patil added, “The scheme can take advantage of the sharpest moves in stock markets that may be short-lived. So a flash crash can be used to deploy more money in equity. Also, equity can be sold in a flash up-move.” On the other hand, to avoid over-trading, asset rebalancing will be done only when the recommended allocation changes by at least 2% points.

BAFs usually maintain gross exposure to the equities at around 65% percent, to ensure the scheme is treated as an equity fund for taxation. BAF lately has given quite good risk-adjusted returns. So, if your interests are staying around BAFs, then you can look out for some other BAFs also, that are already operating in the market with good records. LIC BAF can be an additional lookout for you. The LIC BAF offer will be closed on November 3, this year.

(Also read: What Is A Bluechip Fund: Importance In Mutual Fund And SIP)

(Also read: What is SIP And Should You Start Investing Now?)



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2 Important Updates By CBIC For GST Taxpayers

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Taxes

oi-Vipul Das

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The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has reminded registered manufacturers to submit ‘Form ITC-04’ for the July to September 2021 quarter by October 25, 2021, in order to get work done for filing GST returns. The department has further stated that the deadline for filing quarterly GSTR-3B returns under the QRMP scheme (Quarterly Return Monthly Payment) for Q2FY22 is October 24, 2021. In two recent tweets, the central government authority announced the GST return filing deadline for Q2FY22.

2 Important Updates By CBIC For GST Taxpayers

“Attention GST Taxpayers who are under QRMP Scheme and having principal place of business in State Group 2. Due date to file your quarterly GSTR-3B Return for July to September, 2021 is October 24, 2021, said CBIC in a Tweet. This clearly states that those who are under the Quarterly Return Filing and Monthly Payment of Taxes (QRMP) scheme and having principal place of business in State Group 2 are required to file their quarterly GSTR-3B returns for July to September 2021 quarter by the due date today itself. With effect from January 1, 2022, Rule 59(6) of the CGST Rules will be changed to stipulate that a registered person will not be authorised to file FORM GSTR-1 if he has not filed FORM GSTR-3B for the preceding month.

In another tweet, CBIC has also alerted that “Attention GST Taxpayers! Due date for filing Form ITC-04 in respect of inputs/capital goods sent to a job worker or received from a job worker, during the quarter (July to September 2021) is October 25, 2021.” This implies that the last date to file Form ITC-04 (details of job work challans), in respect of inputs/capital goods sent to a job worker or received from a job worker, during the quarter July to September 2021 is 25th October 2021. To file Form ITC-04 taxpayers can login to www.gst.gov.in >> Services >> Click on returns under the drop-down menu and file the ITC forms.

Story first published: Sunday, October 24, 2021, 8:18 [IST]



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ICICI Bank Q2 profit jumps 30% to ₹5,511 crore

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Private sector lender ICICI Bank reported a near 30 per cent jump in its standalone net profit for the second quarter of the fiscal with robust growth in net interest income and lower provisions.

The bank’s net profit was ₹5,510.95 crore for the second quarter ended September 30, 2021, a growth of 29.6 per cent over ₹4,251.33 crore in the same period last fiscal.

Sandeep Batra, Executive Director, ICICI Bank, said in a media call on Saturday, “This was the highest quarterly net profit ever. The bank’s capital is growing, the economy is growing.

Net interest income up 25%

Net interest income increased by 25 per cent year-on-year to ₹11,690 crore in the second quarter of the fiscal from ₹9,366 crore in the second quarter last fiscal.

The net interest margin increased to 4 per cent in the July to September 2021 quarter from 3.89 per cent in the quarter ended June 30, 2021 and 3.57 per cent in the second quarter last fiscal.

Other income grew by 19.08 per cent on a year-on-year basis to ₹4,797.18 crore in the second quarter of this fiscal.

Provisions (excluding provision for tax) declined by 9 per cent year-on-year to ₹2,714 crore in the second quarter of the fiscal from ₹2,995 crore a year ago.

“The bank continues to hold Covid-19 provisions of ₹6,425 crore as of September 30, 2021, the same level as June 30, 2021,” ICICI Bank said in a statement.

The lender’s asset quality also improved further with net non-performing assets at 0.99 per cent of net customer assets was at the lowest level since December 2014.

Gross NPA was 5.12 per cent of gross advances as on September 30, 2021 as compared to 5.51 per cent as on June 30, 2021 and 5.63 per cent as on September 30, 2020.

Net NPA was 1.06 per cent of net advances at the end of the second quarter compared to 1.09 per cent as on September 30, 2020.

The net NPAs declined by 12 per cent sequentially to ₹8,161 crore at September 30, 2021 from ₹ 9,306 crore at June 30, 2021.

The net addition to gross NPAs declined to ₹96 crore  from ₹ 3,604 crore in the first quarter.

Recoveries and upgrades of NPAs, excluding write-offs and sale, increased to ₹5,482 crore in the second quarter  from ₹3,627 crore in the first quarter of the fiscal.

Restructuring

ICICI Bank restructured 1,543 accounts with an exposure of ₹3,737.66 crore under the Reserve Bank of India’s Resolution Framework 1.0. Of this, ₹61.22 crore slipped into NPAs in the first half of the fiscal and ₹0.76 crore was written off. The lender has exposure of ₹4,158.2 crore to accounts where resolution plan has been implemented under the Resolution Framework 2.0.

Disbursements

Batra said  that with the increase in economic activity, disbursements across all retail products increased sequentially in the second quarter of the fiscal. Mortgage disbursements were close to the level seen in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 while disbursements of personal loans and auto loans were also close to the levels of the fourth quarter 2020-21.

The bank’s total advances increased by 17 per cent year-on-year to ₹7,64,937 crore at September 30, 2021 and total deposits also grew by a similar 17 per cent year on year to ₹9,77,449 crore as of September 30, 2021.

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Why transaction PIN was a cause of agony for equity sellers last week

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Some online stock brokerage platforms last week informed users that they may face issues with authorising stock sales due to a technical issue. This provided a trigger for an interesting conversation between two friends, Anthony and Laura.

Anthony: I couldn’t sell stocks on Monday morning. Net net, some trades got affected and I lost some money, yet again.

Laura: The house always wins, be it casinos, or the stock market in the short-term. I hope you know that.

Anthony: Ha-ha. I know, Laura you have booked huge gains in the market. So, spare me that fortune cookie wisdom.

Laura: Our short-term investor seems quite irritated. What happened mister speculator?

Anthony: It was a tragedy. The issue that many investors and I faced related to the TPIN or the transaction personal identification number. The TPIN is a 6-digit password to authorise a broker to debit the chosen stocks from a demat account with CDSL.

Laura: TPIN? What’s this new password?

Anthony: I will tell you. An investor’s authorisation to debit a demat account can be given in four ways including via the Electronic Instruction Platforms of Stock Brokers / Depository Participants (eDIS). The TPIN-based mechanism is for authentication of eDIS transactions by the depository. The system was set up earlier last year to prevent misuse of power of attorney (PoA) by brokers.

Laura: So, how does this work? And, if it’s a better system, why are investors in so much pain?

Anthony: Exactly my point. A TPIN will be generated by the depository for an investor wishing to avail eDIS facility and will be communicated to the investor directly. The investor will have to enter the same TPIN every time he executes an eDIS transaction. TPIN is sent to the mobile number and email ID of the investor registered with the depository.

Laura: So, let me guess. The TPIN was not coming through. Right?

Anthony: Sadly, yes. Investors like me who use the TPIN route to authorise debit of their holdings while selling their shares were hit hard. Since, we could not authorise the debit, we weren’t able to sell shares as the TPIN authorisation was failing. Later, some brokerages allowed clients to skip the authorisation until the issue got resolved.

Laura: If you notice, we have been witnessing such technical glitches quite often recently. Remember the trading outage in February 2020 that had lasted for several hours. Then, there are also those fat-finger or freak trades. With lakhs of new investors coming into the equity fold, thanks to the stock market rally, we need a system that can deal with such things better.

Anthony: Yes. Small investors like me will always be at the losers’ end. In the February 2020 NSE outage, too, I was blind-sided and lost money in some option trades. Thankfully, the regulator, SEBI has recently issued a framework to penalise market infrastructure institutions (MIIs), which includes stock exchanges, depositories and clearing corporations, for technical glitches. I hope MIIs are taken to task.

Laura: That is why, my friend, I ask you to be a long-term investor. When you can make lakhs and millions, why go after the thousands with so much tension via day trades.

Anthony: True. Point taken, guru-ji.

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How debt mutual funds generate returns

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The functioning of debt mutual funds (MF) is easy to understand, once you get the concepts of accrual and mark-to-market.

A debt MF invests in fixed income instruments such as corporate bonds, government securities; money market instruments such as certificates of deposits issued by banks and commercial papers issued by various companies.

There is a defined coupon or interest that all these instruments earn. Hence, this coupon accrues in the portfolio of a debt fund and is taken into account for the computation of the daily net asset value (NAV). This accrual is done proportionately for every day. It is the annual rate divided by 365.

From the limited perspective of interest accrual only, an investor’s return from the units of a debt fund is the accrual from the point of entry to the point of exit.

Mark-to-market

The other aspect is mark-to-market (MTM). Since MFs are a public investment vehicle, investors can come in and exit any day. For an equitable entry and exit pricing, it has to be based on market levels, that is, the daily published NAV.

It is called mark-to-market because it represents, the price or value the portfolio would have fetched, if the entire portfolio were to be hypothetically sold off.

Since prices are subject to change every day, it adds to or takes away from the accrual of that day. If the market is favourable and bond prices move up over the previous day, that much is added to the accrual for the day. If prices move down, that is subtracted from the accrual of the day and we get the net return.

Let us take a simplistic example. There is a debt MF scheme with a corpus size of ₹100. The portfolio yield to maturity (YTM) is say 5.5 per cent. The YTM is given in the fund factsheet, which can be found on the AMC website. This YTM is taken as the proxy for the accrual level.

However, there is a refinement here. There are expenses charged to the scheme, and the net accrual level is YTM minus expenses. The NAV that is published is net of expenses.

Let us say, in our example, the expense charged to the fund is 0.5 per cent. Hence the net accrual is 5 per cent. Every day, the accrual level of the portfolio is 5 per cent divided by 365 per ₹100, which is ₹0.0137 per day.

If the MTM impact of that day is positive, depending on how bond prices have moved in the secondary market, you get the accrual plus MTM as return for that day, which is captured in the NAV.

Bond basics

If bond prices dropby more than the accrual, your return is negative for that day. In our example, the accrual per day seems miniscule. However, it is a function of time. Over one day, it accrues only ₹0.0137 per ₹100.

Over three months, it accrues ₹1.25 per ₹100 and puts the fund in a better position to absorb any adverse MTM shock. Over one year, it is ₹5 per ₹100.

To understand the MTM impact, there is a metric called modified duration (MD), which, too, is given in the fund factsheet.

The MD is taken as the multiplier on the interest rate movement in the market to gauge the impact on price movement, and hence the fund NAV.

Bond interest rates and prices move inversely. Let us assume for understanding, interest rates moved by 0.5 per cent in both directions, up and down over one year. If interest rates moved down by 0.5 per cent, with an MD of 2 years, the NAV of the fund is positively impacted by 0.5 X 2 = ₹1 per ₹100. If interest rates move up, there is a negative impact of ₹1 per ₹100. While, this is a simplistic example, it gives a perspective on how debt funds make returns.

The writer is a corporate trainer (debt markets) and author

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Tax Query: Do early retirees have to pay advance tax?

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I retired early at the age of 50. The only sources of my income are capital gains from mutual funds and stocks, and interest income. Do I have to pay advance tax?

Vijaya Kumar

As per the provisions of Section 208 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’), every person whose tax liability (after considering the Tax paid viz. Tax deducted at Source / Tax Collected at Source, if any, for your case) on the estimated total taxable income, for the Financial Year (FY) exceeds ₹10,000, is required to pay taxes in advance in 4 prescribed quarterly instalments —June 15, Sep 15, Dec 15 and March 15 during the said FY.

As per Section 207 of the Act, Resident individuals who is of the age of 60 years or more and not having income under the head Profits and Gains of business and profession’ are not required to pay advance taxes.

Advance tax is required to be paid on capital gains. However, as one cannot estimate the exact capital gain in advance (unless it actually materialises), hence if taxpayer has made any capital gain after the due dates of advance tax instalment, then such tax liability is required to be paid in remaining instalments. Interest for shortfall in payment of advance tax on account of capital gains would not be applicable for the previous instalments.

In case you estimate the total tax liability on your estimated taxable income (Capital Gains and Interest) to exceed ₹ 10,000 (after considering the tax deductible/collectible at source), you would be required to pay taxes by way of advance tax in the four prescribed instalments.

The writer is a practising chartered accountant

Send your queries to taxtalk@thehindu.co.in

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How you can make your home climate-proof

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The effects of climate change are strongly and clearly upon us — severe rains, landslides, hurricanes to scorching heat.

The recent report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) notes that South Asia is very vulnerable and India may suffer more frequent and intense heat waves, extreme rainfall events,erratic monsoons and cyclonic activity in the coming decades.

As homes offer protection against the elements, there is also a need to have a shift in how we approach residential property. Home sales and prices are not yet impacted by climate change considerations, except in a few coastal regions.

Rising risks

Data from the IPCC show three scenarios of mean temperature rise in South Asia – 1.9º C, 2.9º C and 5.1º C. Besides higher average, there will also be more days of extreme heat — over 40º C temperature. The best-case scenario projected is a 50 per cent increase, from about 40 days in a year now, and the worst case is up to three months of extreme heat.

This change will push up cooling costs for homes. In fact, analysis by the International Energy Agency shows that the share of electricity demand by homes, mainly for cooling, will nearly triple by 2030 globally.

The other hazard is cyclonic storms. Analysis shows that the Arabian Sea is likely to be most affected and in the past decade the cyclonic systems in the region already increased from two to three. The storm intensity, too, is expected to increase.

Floods are an existing danger and data from the Geological Survey of India show that 12.5 per cent of the country are major flood-prone areas. Coastal regions – nearly 7,000 km long – face the risk of water inundation from cyclonic storms. Rising sea levels also pose a threat, though the immediate effect may be limited to a few low-lying places.

Flash floods from glacier run-offs will be a peril for those in the Himalayan region.

Unpredictable monsoon, leading to not just high precipitation, but also water-shortage is also another factor to consider for some regions.

How to manage

While the prediction is dire, there are at least three ways in which you can tackle these risks from a housing perspective. The first line of defence is to consider locations that are relatively safer.

For example, you can refer to the vulnerability atlas of India (https://vai.bmtpc.org/) published by the Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council . However, it is likely that you may have limited options in picking a location, due to career or other considerations.

You can still find places in the city that are not low-lying, have better water drainage systems and choose homes that are built on an elevation. Be sure to inspect the area during the monsoon to see how it fares.

Even with that, you must buy insurance to cover for any damages.

Your losses can run high — the 2015 Chennai floods led to total claims of about ₹4,800-5,000 crore and the Uttarakhand flash floods saw insurance companies paying out claims amounting to ₹1,500 crore.

Flood insurance is a subpart of regular home insurance, and if there is potential for flood, you must opt for it. Make sure the insurance cover is comprehensive and includes multiple calamities. In general, there are two types of cover – structural and content.

While content plan typically covers damages to possessions due to fire and flood, structural coverage also includes damage to structure due to storm, lightning and others.

Given that the losses may be high, do not skimp on the insured amount.

Also, make it a point to check the amount during renewal, as it may alter over the years, based on the policy. For instance, the plan may be based either on the reinstatement value or on the market value of the property to be insured.

The former considers the cost of re-constructing the structure after damage while the later deducts depreciation, based on the usage of the building.

Four, pay attention to the thermal comfort of the home. This includes analysing the layout of the house, green cover and choice of building materials used.

These factors can together make it cooler by a few degrees. You can also look at solar and wind power solutions, to reduce your power bill.

The author is an independent financial consultant

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Should you go for festive offers on your credit card?

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In a bid to play along the revving animal spirits this festival season, banks are offering many discounts and cashbacks for purchases made through their credit cards. Apart from the offers on the co-branded cards (with the e-commerce websites), banks have offers on other purchases (online or showroom) as well.

Here we give you a low-down of few of the offers to help plan your big ticket purchases this festival season wisely.

What’s on offer

For the ongoing festival sales on e-commerce websites, banks have provided their customers blanket discount on all purchases and certain other discounts and cashbacks for specific purchases as well. For instance, Axis Bank (all credit cards) and ICICI Bank (on Amazon pay ICICI Bank credit card only) offer a flat 10 per cent discount on all products bought during the great Indian shopping festival on Amazon.in. Even customers of HDFC Bank can avail of a flat 10 per cent discount on all purchases on the website made using the bank’s credit cards.

However, many of these come with varying conditions such as a mandatory minimum transaction value and an upper limit on the discount value.

The discount on Axis bank cards is available for up to ₹1,500 for a minimum transaction value of ₹30,000. For electronics bought on the website, the discount is available up to ₹4,000 provided the minimum transaction is for ₹80,000. Further for the purchase of your mobile phones, you can avail an additional 10 per cent discount (up to a maximum of ₹1,250), for a minimum transaction of ₹5,000 on Amazon, using Axis bank cards.

Apart from e-commerce websites, banks also have lucrative offers on purchases made from retail outlets such as Croma, Reliance digital, Vijay sales, etc – on their online and offline stores alike. But it does come with terms and conditions.

For instance, ICICI bank credit card holders get a discount of ₹5,000 on minimum purchase of ₹1 lakh in Reliance Digital (valid through Dec 31, 2021, on purchases made on weekends only) or Vijay Sales (valid through November 20, 2021, on all days).

The EMI lure

SBI Card holders get an instant 7.5 per cent discount on their purchases from the outlets of Sathya for a minimum purchase of ₹20,000. Valid until November 10, the discount amount is, however, capped at ₹3,500 per card account, in this offer.

Similar discount of 7.5 per cent is also offered on purchases from outlets of Vasanth & Co (up to a maximum of ₹3,000 per card, for a minimum transaction of ₹15,000) for purchases made through EMI (on 6,9,12,18 or 24 month tenures).

For non-EMI transactions, the discount is limited to 5 per cent only. However, before jumping to avail the higher discount, you must consider the additional interest outgo on your EMI transactions. For EMI transactions opted on SBI cards , interest is charged at 14 per cent on monthly reducing balance for 3, 6, 9, or 12 month EMI transactions (interest at 15 per cent for 18 and 24 month EMI).

Even the no-cost EMI transactions that come with additional discounts carry additional charges. For instance, customers of HDFC Bank get a cashback of up to ₹7,000 while purchasing Apple products using the bank’s cards or through no cost EMI option. The EMI transactions come with a convenience fee of ₹199 plus GST. Customers should hence consider weighing such charges against the discount or cashback offered.

Besides, a few banks also offer the option of converting some purchases into EMIs instantly when buying in certain outlets. SBI cardholders, for instance, can use an EMI option with tenures ranging from 3, 6, 9 or 12 month EMI on purchases made in Croma stores. The attraction here is that unlike a traditional loan, there is no documentation required and no processing fee charged for availing of this EMI offer. But if you intend to use the option for bridging your short-term needs (say, until the next paycheck), it might not still be a great idea. This is because, aside from the 14-15 per cent rate of interest charged, these EMI options come with a 3 per cent foreclosure charges.

For the brand-savvy

If you are keen on specific brands, do run a check on the discounts and cashbacks offered by some banks on their credit cards. However, the donwside is that these are mostly available only on converting your purchases to EMI.

For example, SBI offers its cardholders cashbacks of up to 10-15 per cent on certain Bosch products, when purchased through the EMI option. The entire list of product range on which such offer is applicable, and the discount amount are specified on the bank’s website. Similar offers are available on other electronic brands such as Samsung (up to 27.5 per cent), Lenovo (flat ₹5,000 cashback on laptops) and Mistibushi Electric (5 per cent cashback on ACs), on EMI transactions made through SBI cards.

HDFC Bank, too, offers similar brand-specific cashbacks and discounts on its Easy EMI or no-cost EMI purchases. Customers who opt for such EMI options get up to 20 per cent cashback on the purchase of television, home theatre systems and camera & lens, from Sony outlets.

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Jewellery Stocks That Delivered Up To 574% RetuMultibagger Jewellery Stocks That Delivered Up To 574% Return In The Last 1-Yr.rn In The Last 1-Yr.

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Planning

oi-Roshni Agarwal

|

For some time now amid festivities and gains in the bullion prices which got its prime trigger as the weakening dollar and inflationary concerns, gold and jewellery company stocks in India have been on the northward journey. In a month’s time, some of these counters meted gains to the tune of up to 27 percent.

Multibagger Jewellery Stocks That Delivered Up To 574% Return In The Last 1-Yr.

Multibagger Jewellery Stocks That Delivered Up To 574% Return In The Last 1-Yr.

Much like other sectors and in the run up to historical high prices of gold seen last year and other stock-specific fundamentals, some of the counters in the space have multiplied investors wealth. Here we list such stocks from the space that boosted investors’ wealth.

1. Goldiam International:

The stock last closed at a price of Rs. 955.80 per share. The stock is included in the category of Diamond cutting and jewellery and precious metals company. The stock last a year back closed at a price of rs. 142 implying gains of 573% in a year’s time.Goldiam International is a Mumbai-based exquisite exporter of diamond jewellery. The company is amongst the leading jewellery maker that is fully backward integrated.

This is a small cap scrip which zoomed substantially after its board proposed a buyback of shares of up to 3.8 lakh equity shares at a price of Rs. 1200. This is again a gain of 26 percent from the current price levels.

2. Thangamayil Jewellery:

This stock in a 1-year time has given a return of 237 percent while on a YTD returns are at 125%. This company holds a chain of retail jewellery showrooms across Tamil Nadu and offers a complete range of gold, silver, diamond and platinum jewellery.

This is again a small cap scrip that has almost trebled investors wealth.

The company’s revenue have inched higher in the last fiscal and its debt to equity ratio has been at 0.9, while its RoE has been at 29.06 which is astounding given the returns in 2020 of 20 percent.

3. Renaissance Global:

This is again a diamond cutting and jewellery company with 1-year return of 284 percent. Over the years of its operations, the company has transformed from a jewellery manufacturer to a global lifestyle products company.

The company is a licensee for two brands- Disney and Hallmark. The company’s speciality jewellery retailer includes Fred Meyer, Helzberg, Joyalukkas, Malabar, Signet Jewellers among others.

4. Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri Ltd.

The company is a established retail jewellery chain in India with presence spanning some 156 years. This is again a small cap scrip that in a year’s time has given over 130 percent returns.

Promoter holding in the firm remains unchanged at 74.12% in Sep 2021 quarter. Also, FII/FPI have increased holdings from 0.78 percent to 1.38 percent in the September quarter.

5. Radhika Jeweltech:

The company’s stock which last closed at Rs. 86.3 per share gave 405 percent in the last one year. This company originally started as a proprietorship concern and MR Ashokkumar Zinzuwadia in the year 1987. They were in the business of Jewellery and continued upto June 302014. Later they started operations as a partnership firm for undertaking the business of manufacture resale export import of gold, silver.

Other than these there are stocks of Darshan Orna, Golkunda Diamonds, Goenka Diamond, Swarna Sarita Gems, Sovereign Diamonds etc. also produced multibagger returns during the bull run which continues till now..

Should you be investing in jewellery stocks?

Given the lost ground in the pack amid the Covid 19 outbreak, retailers have been on a strong footing captivating on the current festive season. Also, as the long term outlook for the bullion holds promise and also the near to medium outlook for gold is promising given the uncertainty, inflationary trend, gold investments shall in any form be a perfect inflationary hedge as well as store of value.

GoodReturns.in



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How you can enhance insurance with add-ons

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Term insurance has a simple premise amongst various insurance products — providing life cover against death with sum insured (SI) in return for yearly premiums. Premiums for ₹1 crore SI are relatively low at ₹10,000-12,000 annually for a non-smoking male of 30 years. The basic cover of term insurance can be enhanced with 7-8 different add-ons, significantly enhancing its utility for everyone. Add-ons grouped into family-related ones, the ones supplementing basic health insurance and insuring against unforeseen events, can be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Family related add-ons

Securing a cover for your spouse and creating an additional cover for your child’s needs are beyond the scope of SI and can be achieved with add-ons. Term insurance for one’s spouse need not be a separate policy. For an additional premium which ranges from 50-75 per cent of the original premium, a similar cover for one’s spouse can be created.

Bajaj Allianz’s term plan has a Joint Life Rider add-on which adds 75 per cent to the primary premium and provides term insurance to the spouse. A similar add-on from PNB Metlife costs less than 50 per cent of the primary premium. The latter also waives off all future premiums on death/disability or critical illness to the primary life insured, compared to the former that waives premiums only on death.

On the other hand, Edelweiss Tokio provides an extra 50 per cent cover for the spouse starting at just ₹58 for the add-on.

For child benefit option, these three insurers and another one, Canara HSBC OBC, provide a child support benefit (CSB) add-on. Upon termination of the policy on death of the primary life insured, an additional CSB-related SI will be paid alongside the basic SI. The add-on costs 25 per cent more with term insurance from Canara HSBC, 5 per cent with PNB Metlife, 10 per cent with Bajaj Allianz and 6 per cent with Edelweiss Tokio.

The SI in this segment is different from that for the life insured and is dependent on each individual policy, and hence the different pricing.

Critical illness covers

Term insurance is largely not triggered upon diagnosis of a critical illness (CI). This is seen as one of its shortcomings compared to health insurance. Most insurance providers have hence added a CI rider which provides an amount on diagnosis of an illness which falls under their CI definition.

For instance, HDFC Life provides ₹5 lakh on the policyholder being diagnosed with any one of 19 critical illness with an add-on which costs 15 per cent more, while term insurance from Max Life costs 25 per cent more to cover 64 illnesses and providing the same amount.

Edelweiss Tokio, on the other hand, provides ₹10 lakh to cover against 36 CIs with its rider which costs 62 per cent more than the basic premium. PNB Metlife has the most comprehensive package in this regard.

An accelerated payout add-on which costs 75 per cent more,, provides 25 per cent of the SI upon diagnosis of any of the covered 50 CIs.

Few other insurers including Max Life, Tata AIA and Aditya Birla Sun Life provide early payout of SI on diagnosis of a terminal illness (different from critical illness) as a no cost option.

An existing health insurance makes this add-on an incremental cover for critical illness, but the need for a comprehensive health insurance cannot be served by term insurance even with this add-on.

Accident disability, death

In case of permanent disability, term insurance premium can be waived off either as a no cost feature (ICICI Prudential) or as an add-on which costs in the range of ₹500-800 for most other providers. Some providers also tag critical illness condition with the waiver of premium add-on, considering a policyholder’s inability to meet yearly premiums in both cases.

Meeting hospital expenses in case of an accidental death or even disability can place significant financial burden on one’s family, essentially negating the benefit of term insurance payout (in case of death).

Extra payout, in case of accidental death, is a popular add-on featured by most insurance providers. For an additional sum of ₹500-1,000 most providers ensure additional ₹10 lakh in case of accidental death. HDFC Life’s term plan provides an additional ₹1 crore payout in case of accidental death but the add-on would increase premium by 35 per cent. A similar add-on to cover for accidental disability is also available with costs in the range of ₹200-500 to provide an additional sum insured of around ₹10 lakh.

Based on one’s needs and circumstances, the utility of term insurance can be enhanced by purchasing the right add-on to complement the basic life cover.

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