Ujjivan Small Finance Bank net loss widens to Rs 274 crore on poor asset quality, higher provisions

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According to a release issued by the bank, its disbursement increased to Rs 3,122 crore in the reporting quarter, higher by 114% on-year and 138% on a sequential basis.

Ujjivan Small Finance Bank (SFB) on Monday reported a net loss of Rs 274 crore for the quarter ended September 30, owing to poor asset quality and higher provisions. The lender had logged a net loss of Rs 233 crore in the previous quarter. It, however, had reported a net profit of Rs 96 crore a year ago.

During the quarter under review, Ujjivan SFB’s gross non-performing asset ratio (NPA) rose sharply to 11.80% from 9.79% as on July-end and 0.98% a year ago. Net non-performing assets rose to 3.29% as on September-end from 2.68% a quarter ago and 0.14% in the corresponding quarter of the previous year.

Owing to deteriorating asset quality, Ujjivan SFB’s provisions rose to Rs 436.88 crore in the reporting quarter, lower than Rs 473.21 crore in the previous quarter.

“We have done major restructuring and taken accelerated credit provisions during the quarter. We believe, subject to potential third wave of Covid, our GNPA has peaked out and will gradually reduce hereon,” said Martin PS, officer on special duty at Ujjivan Small Finance Bank.

In the reporting quarter, the lender has restructured total loans amounting to Rs 962 crore, taking the total quantum of restructured loans to Rs 1,480 crore. It has made Rs 504-crore provision against its restructured book as on September-end, as per its investor presentation.

According to a release issued by the bank, its disbursement increased to Rs 3,122 crore in the reporting quarter, higher by 114% on-year and 138% on a sequential basis. Its gross advances, as on September-end, stood at Rs 14,514 crore, up 5% on year.

“We continue to focus on diversification with non-micro banking book contributing 34% (as against 32% as of June’21) to the total asset portfolio. We have acquired 1.8 lakh new retail customers during the quarter; retail deposits proportion increased to 52% of the total deposits, as against 48% as of June’21,” said Martin P.S.

Net interest income—difference between interest earned and expended—increased 17% on a yearly basis to Rs 391 crore in the reporting quarter, while the net interest margin stood at 8.1%, lower than 10.2% a year ago.

Total deposits rose 31% on-year to Rs 14,090 crore as on September-end, when the capital adequacy ratio stood at 22.2%, lower than 31% a year ago.

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Quarterly Results: Sundaram Finance Q2 net up 10%

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The capital adequacy ratio stood at 23.4% (tier I at 16.3%) as on September 30, 2021 as compared to 19.3% (tier I at 13.7%).

Sundaram Finance (SFL) on Monday reported a net profit of Rs 211 crore for the second quarter of FY22, compared with Rs 192 crore in the corresponding quarter of last fiscal, recording a growth of around 10%. Total income of the Chennai-based company grew 3% to Rs 1,025 crore, against Rs 998 crore.

SFL in a statement said the second quarter witnessed recovery across most macro-economic indicators. Disbursements for the quarter recorded a growth of 14% to Rs 3,621 crore, compared to Rs 3,174 crore in Q2 FY21.

Gross NPA and net NPA as on September 30, 2021 stood at 3.85% and 2.48%, respectively, compared with 4.59% and 3.38%, respectively, as on June 30, 2021 and 2.44%and 1.44% as on September 30, 2020.

Harsha Viji, executive vice chairman, SFL, “Every month in the second quarter has seen improvement in both business growth and collections. The vicious second wave appears behind us. That said, overall recovery to a new normal will take time. Customer sentiment has significantly improved, and the second half of the year will likely see broad-based recovery.”

The capital adequacy ratio stood at 23.4% (tier I at 16.3%) as on September 30, 2021 as compared to 19.3% (tier I at 13.7%).

Rajiv Lochan, MD, said :“We have made good progress on both growth and asset quality in the second quarter. While stress continues in Covid-impacted sub-sectors, we remain focused on supporting our customers in resuming their business activity from the disruptions imposed by the pandemic. Despite supply challenges due to the global chip shortage, demand is improving across asset classes.”

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Quarterly Earnings: Karur Vysya Bank net profit jumps 43% in Q2

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Total deposits grew 7% to Rs 65,410 crore, up from Rs 61,122 crore. The growth was aided by sustained improvement in CASA portfolio and retail term deposits, it added.

Karur Vysya Bank (KVB) on Monday reported an increase of 43.5% in its net profit to Rs 165 crore for the second quarter of FY22, as against Rs 115 crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Total income stood flat at Rs 1,561 crore, compared with Rs 1,577 crore.

KVB in a release said the net interest income for the quarter improved by 13.1% to Rs 680 crore, as against Rs 601 crore, while the net interest margin stood at 3.75%. Fee-based income (excluding treasury profit) was at Rs 144 crore, compared to Rs 119 crore during the year-ago period. Treasury profit was lower at Rs 16 crore as compared to Rs 120 crore during the same period last year.

Gross NPA declined by 55 bps to 7.38% (Rs 3,972 crore), compared with 7.93% (Rs 3,998 crore) a year ago. Net NPA stood at Rs 1,538 crore as against Rs 1,428 crore. The provision coverage ratio was at 76.28% (75.19% a year ago). The Basel III CRAR was at 18.82% (with CET1 ratio of 16.79%), up from 18.41%, it said.

The total business stood at Rs 1,19,260 crore, registering a Y-o-Y growth of 7% from Rs 1,11,530 crore. Gross advances grew 7% YoY to Rs 53,850 crore, from Rs 50,408 crore a year ago. Improved credit offtake in the retail and business segments as well as jewel loan portfolio, backed by digital processing and improved sourcing of loans through various channels, aided the credit growth, the release said. The jewel loan portfolio registered a Y-o-Y growth of Rs 2,319 crore (21%) and stood at Rs 13,460 crore.

Total deposits grew 7% to Rs 65,410 crore, up from Rs 61,122 crore. The growth was aided by sustained improvement in CASA portfolio and retail term deposits, it added.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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It is hereby notified for information of the public that in exercise of powers vested in it under sub section (1) of Section 35 A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) vide Directive Ref. No. NGP.DOS.SSM-2 No.S-817/15.04.168/2021-22 dated November 08, 2021, has issued certain Directions to “Babaji Date Mahila Sahakari Bank Ltd., Yavatmal”, whereby, as from the close of business on November 8, 2021, the bank shall not, without prior approval of RBI in writing grant or renew any loans and advances, make any investment, incur any liability including borrowal of funds and acceptance of fresh deposits, disburse or agree to disburse any payment whether in discharge of its liabilities and obligations or otherwise, enter into any compromise or arrangement and sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets except as notified in the RBI Direction dated November 8, 2021, a copy of which is displayed on the bank’s premises for perusal by interested members of the public. Considering the bank’s present liquidity position, a sum not exceeding ₹5000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) from the total balance across all savings bank or current accounts or any other account of a depositor, may be allowed to be withdrawn, but are allowed to set off loans against deposits subject to the conditions stated in the above RBI Directions.

2. The issue of the above Directions by the RBI should not per se be construed as cancellation of banking license by RBI. The bank will continue to undertake banking business with restrictions till its financial position improves. The Reserve Bank may consider modifications of these Directions depending upon circumstances.

3. These Directions shall remain in force for a period of six months from the close of business on November 8, 2021 and are subject to review.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

Press Release: 2021-2022/1162

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Reserve Bank of India – Notifications

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RBI/2021-22/120
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16

November 08, 2021

To

All Authorised Persons

Madam / Sir

Investment by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) in Debt – Review

Attention of Authorised Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to Schedule 1 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2019 notified vide Notification No. FEMA.396/2019-RB dated October 17, 2019, as amended from time to time and the relevant Directions issued thereunder.

2. A reference is also invited to the following Directions issued by the Reserve Bank:

a. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 31 dated June 15, 2018, as amended from time to time; and

b. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 34 dated May 24, 2019, as amended from time to time.

3. An announcement was made in the Union Budget 2021-22 that debt financing of Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) and Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) will be enabled by making suitable amendments in the relevant legislations. Accordingly, it has been decided to permit FPIs to invest in debt securities issued by InvITs and REITs. Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Debt Instruments) Regulations, 2019 (Notification No. FEMA 396/2019-RB dated October 17, 2019) have been notified on October 21, 2021 and are annexed to this circular.

4. FPIs can acquire debt securities issued by InvITs and REITs under the Medium-Term Framework (MTF) or the Voluntary Retention Route (VRR). Such investments shall be reckoned within the limits and shall be subject to the terms and conditions for investments by FPIs in debt securities under the respective regulations of MTF and VRR.

5. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned.

6. The Directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law.

Yours faithfully

(Dimple Bhandia)
Chief General Manager

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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Government of India (GOI) has announced the sale (issue/re-issue) of four dated securities for a notified amount of ₹24,000 crore as per the following details:

Sr No Security Date of Repayment Notified Amount
(₹ crore)
GoI specific Notification Auction Date Settlement Date
1 4.26% GS 2023 May 17, 2023 2,000 F.No.4(3)-B(W&M)/2021 dated November 08, 2021 November 12, 2021
(Friday)
November 15, 2021
(Monday)
2 New GS 2026 Nov 15, 2026 6,000
3 6.67% GS 2035 Dec 15, 2035 9,000
4 New GS 2051 Dec 15, 2051 7,000
  Total   24,000      

2. GoI will have the option to retain additional subscription up to ₹2,000 crore each against one or more security/ies mentioned above.

3. The securities will be sold through Reserve Bank of India Mumbai Office, Fort, Mumbai – 400001. The sale will be subject to the terms and conditions spelt out in the ‘Specific Notification’ mentioned above and the General Notification F.No.4(2)–W&M/2018, dated March 27, 2018.

4. The auction will be conducted using uniform price method for 4.26% GS 2023, 6.67% GS 2035, uniform yield method for New GS 2026 and multiple yield method for New GS 2051. Both competitive and non-competitive bids for the auction should be submitted in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system on November 12, 2021 (Friday). The non-competitive bids should be submitted between 10.30 a.m. and 11.00 a.m. and the competitive bids should be submitted between 10.30 a.m. and 11.30 a.m. The result will be announced on the same day and payment by successful bidders will have to be made on November 15, 2021 (Monday).

5. Bids for underwriting of the Additional Competitive Underwriting (ACU) portion can be submitted by ‘Primary Dealers’ from 9.00 a.m. up to 9.30 a.m. on November 12, 2021 (Friday) on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

6. The Stocks will be eligible for “When Issued” trading for a period commencing from November 09, 2021 – November 12, 2021.

7. Operational guidelines for Government of India dated securities auction and other details are given in the Annex.

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/1161


ANNEX

Type of Auction

1. For multiple price-based auction, successful bids will get accepted at the respective quoted yield/price for the security. For uniform price-based auction, bids will get accepted at the cut off yield/price accepted in the auction.

2. The auction will be yield based for new security and price based for securities which are re-issued.

3. In case of a Floating Rate Bonds (FRB), the auction will be spread-based for new security and price based for securities which are reissued. At the time of placing bids for new FRB, the spread should be quoted in percentage terms.

Minimum Bid Size

4. The Stocks will be issued for a minimum amount of ₹10,000/- (nominal) and in multiples of ₹10,000/- thereafter.

Non-Competitive Segment

5. In all the auctions, Government Stock up to 5% of the notified amount of sale will be allotted to the eligible individuals and institutions under the Scheme for Non-competitive Bidding Facility in the Auctions of Government Securities.

6. Each bank or Primary Dealer (PD) on the basis of firm orders received from their constituents will submit a single consolidated non-competitive bid on behalf of all its constituents in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

7. Allotment under the non-competitive segment to the bank or PD will be at the weighted average rate of yield/price of the successful bids that will emerge in the auction on the basis of the competitive bidding.

Submission of Bids

8. Both competitive and non-competitive bids for the auction should be submitted in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

9. Bids in physical form will not be accepted except in extraordinary circumstances.

Business Continuity Plan (BCP)-IT failure

10. Only in the event of system failure, physical bids will be accepted. Such physical bids should be submitted to the Public Debt Office, Mumbai through (email; Phone no: 022-22632527, 022-22701299) in the prescribed form which can be obtained from RBI website (https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewForms.aspx) before the auction timing ends.

11. In case of technical difficulties, Core Banking Operations Team should be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-27595666, 022-27595415, 022-27523516).

12. For other auction related difficulties, IDMD auction team can be contacted (email; Phone no: 022-22702431, 022-22705125).

Multiple Bids

13. An investor can submit more than one competitive bid in electronic format on the Reserve Bank of India Core Banking Solution (E-Kuber) system.

14. However, the aggregate amount of bids submitted by a person in an auction should not exceed the notified amount of auction.

Decision Making Process

15. On the basis of bids received, the Reserve Bank will determine the minimum price up to which tenders for purchase of Government Stock will be accepted at the auctions.

16. Bids quoted at rates lower than the minimum price determined by the Reserve Bank of India will be rejected.

17. Reserve Bank of India will have the full discretion to accept or reject any or all bids either wholly or partially without assigning any reason.

Issue of Securities

18. Issue of securities to the successful bidders will be by credit to Subsidiary General Ledger Account (SGL) of parties maintaining such account with Reserve Bank of India or in the form of Stock Certificate.

Periodicity of Interest Payment

19. Interest on the Government Stock will generally be paid half-yearly other than in case of securities with non-standard maturities. The exact periodicity of coupon payment is invariably mentioned in the specific notification for the issue of security.

Underwriting of the Government Securities

20. The underwriting of the Government Securities under auctions by the ‘Primary Dealers’ will be as per the “Revised Scheme of Underwriting Commitment and Liquidity Support” announced by the Reserve Bank vide circular RBI/2007-08/186 dated November 14, 2007 as amended from time to time.

Eligibility for Repurchase Transactions (Repo)

21. The Stocks will eligible for Repurchase Transactions (Repo) as per the conditions mentioned in Repurchase Transactions (Repo) (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2018 as amended from time to time.

Eligibility for ‘When Issued’ Trading

22. The Stocks will be eligible for “When Issued” trading in accordance with the guidelines on ‘When Issued transactions in Central Government Securities’ issued by the Reserve Bank of India vide circular No. RBI/2018-19/25 dated July 24, 2018 as amended from time to time.

Investment by Non-Residents

23. Investments by Non-Residents are subject to the guidelines on ‘Fully Accessible Route’ for Investment by Non-residents in Government Securities and Investment by Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) in Government Securities: Medium Term Framework (MTF).

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FPIs can buy debt securities issued by InvITs, REITs: RBI

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The Reserve Bank of India on Monday said foreign portfolio investors can acquire debt securities issued by Infrastructure Investment Trusts and Real Estate Investment Trusts.

Within the limits

Such investments shall be reckoned within the limits and subject to the terms and conditions for investments by FPIs in debt securities under the respective regulations of Medium Term Framework and Voluntary Retention Route, said an RBI circular.

The RBI, on March 31, had left the limits for FPI investment in corporate bonds unchanged at 15 per cent of outstanding stock of securities for FY22, with the limit for the second half (October 2021 till March 2022) pegged at ₹6,07,039 crore against ₹5,74,263 crore for the first half (April-September 2021).

An announcement was made in the Union Budget 2021-22 that debt financing of InvITs and REITs by FPIs will be enabled by making suitable amendments in the relevant legislations. The decision is in line with the announcement, it said.

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Govt mulling levy of I-T, GST on cryptos; Bill in Winter Session

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Cryptos are likely to attract both income tax and GST.

A comprehensive Bill on crypto will detail the taxation. The Bill is expected to be introduced in the the Winter Session of Parliament, starting later this month. Meanwhile, the Standing Committee on Finance will initiate detailed discussions on crypto assets at its November 15 meeting.

A top government source told BusinessLine that the groundwork for legislation on cryptos is getting readied.

“One of the key issues is taxation. If there is gain or income from crypto, it should be taxed per capital gains rules. Similarly, if there is service involved in the transaction, then GST needs to be levied,” he said.

This means the intent to tax is expected to be mentioned in the legislation, and then provisions will be added in the Finance Bill to facilitate imposition of direct tax. For tax on transaction service, the Goods and Services Tax Council will take a final call.

On whether cryptos are to be treated as a currency or an investment asset, there is no clarity. It is highly unlikely to get the status of a currency. “That is unlikely… There is a system of fiat currency where currency notes and coins are backed by statute and regulated by the RBI in consultation with the government and that will continue,” the source said, suggesting investment asset category for cryptos.

While currency and banking products are regulated by the RBI, investment assets such as equity and commodity, are overseen by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.

RBI’s reservations

The RBI has repeatedly conveyed its reservation on cryptocurrencies. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das is on record that: “We have major concerns around cryptocurrencies,which we have conveyed to the government.”

“But within the government, the feeling is that the RBI’s objections are too stringent and centred around a ban as in China. There are examples of moderate regulations by European countries. The effort is to find a middle path,” said the source. This could mean no complete ban, as earlier proposed.

Just before the Budget Session earlier this year, the government had released a list of Bills including one titled ‘The Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021’. Its purpose was to “create a facilitative framework for creation of the official digital currency to be issued by the Reserve Bank of India. The Bill also seeks to prohibit all private cryptocurrencies in India. However, it allows for certain exceptions to promote the underlying technology of crytptocurrency and its uses.”

The Bill appeared to be based on the recommendations of the SC Garg Committee formed by the Centre. The Committee had recommended banning cryptocurrencies but instead creating an official digital currency.

A joint advertisement by Indian crypto exchanges and industry bodies said that crypto investments by Indians have crossed ₹6-lakh crore. There are reports, quoting research firm CREBACO, that the user base has crossed 10 crore.

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Reserve Bank of India – Press Releases

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The Reserve Bank of India will conduct a Variable Rate Reverse Repo auction on November 9, 2021, Tuesday, as under:

Sl. No. Notified Amount
(₹ crore)
Tenor
(day)
Window Timing Date of Reversal
1 2,00,000 7 10:30 AM to 11:00 AM November 16, 2021
(Tuesday)

2. The operational guidelines for the auction as given in the Reserve Bank’s Press Release 2019-2020/1947 dated February 13, 2020 will remain the same

Ajit Prasad
Director   

Press Release: 2021-2022/1160

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Ujjivan SFB posts Q2 net loss of ₹274 crore

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Ujjivan Small Finance Bank reported a net loss of ₹273.79 crore for the second quarter of this fiscal due to higher provisions and lower income. The bank had a net profit of ₹96 crore in the same period last fiscal.

For the quarter ended September 30, its net interest income declined by 16.7 per cent to ₹391.36 crore compared to ₹470.14 crore a year ago. Net interest margin was at 8.1 per cent against 10.2 per cent a year ago. Other income declined by 24.1 per cent to ₹46.89 crore from ₹61.79 crore.

Also see: IndusInd Bank’s ‘technical glitch’: RBI examining portfolio as part of an ongoing audit

Provisions shot up to ₹436.88 crore in the July-September quarter of this fiscal from ₹97.91 crore a year ago.

NPAs surge

Asset quality deteriorated significantly.

Gross non performing assets surged to ₹1,712.65 crore or 11.8 per cent of gross advances as on September 30 from 9.79 per cent as on June 30 and 0.98 per cent as on September 30, 2020.

Net NPAs were at 3.29 per cent of net advances as on September 30 compared to 0.14 per cent a year ago.

Collections improve

Ujjivan SFB said collections have been improving with the removal of lockdowns and collection efficiency was at 95 per cent in September 2021.

Also see: Ujjivan Financial Service okays amalgamation with Ujjivan SFB

Martin PS, Officer on Special Duty, Ujjivan SFB, said, “The second quarter of FY22 has shown significant traction in business momentum over the previous quarter with improvement in both disbursements and collections. In the second quarter, we disbursed ₹3,122 crore as local-level lockdowns eased.”

100-day plan

He further said the bank has prepared a 100-day plan focusing on improving business volumes and asset quality as well as retaining talent. Performance against the plan is being closely monitored by the bank Board and corrective actions are put in place if required.

The bank believes that subject to potential third wave of Covid, its GNPA has peaked and will gradually reduce hereon, he added.

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