Banks, auto stocks drag Indian shares as inflation fears weigh, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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BENGALURU – Indian shares ended lower on Thursday, weighed down by losses in banking and automobile stocks, with investor sentiment also soured by broad worries about inflation triggered by a big jump in U.S. consumer prices.

The blue chip NSE Nifty 50 index closed down 0.80% at 17,873.60, while the benchmark S&P BSE Sensex lost 0.72% to end at 59,919.69.

The markets have struggled to build on momentum from a slight festival-led rebound seen last week following October’s correction, with the main indexes on track to end lower for the current week.

Data on Wednesday showing U.S. consumer prices surged at the fastest pace since 1990 last month reverberated across global markets, driving a slide in both Asian and European shares.

On investors’ radar is India’s October retail inflation reading on Friday, with a Reuters poll of 43 economists forecasting inflation likely hovered near a six-month low.

In Mumbai trading, the Nifty Bank Index fell 1.19% to record its fourth straight session of losses. State-run lender State Bank of India was down 2.8% and was among the top percentage losers on the Nifty 50.

The Nifty Auto Index ended 1.18% lower, snapping a four-session streak of gains. Eicher Motors and Tata Motors shed more than 1.4% each.

Among individual stocks, shares of Zomato added 3.6% after the company posted quarterly revenue that more than doubled as orders on its food delivery business zoomed.

Consumer goods maker Godrej Consumer Products fell as much as 3.2% after missing September-quarter profit estimates.

Conglomerate Piramal Enterprises was down 3.9% after its quarterly profit, revenue fell.



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Sensex ends Samvat 2077 38% higher, best in 12 years, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: Investors on Dalal Street were richer by about Rs 99 lakh crore during Samvat year 2077 that ended on Tuesday, riding on strong across-the-board buying that also led to a 38% jump in the sensex to its current close at 59,772 points. The rise was the best in the last 12 years while the gain in investors’ wealth—in terms of BSE’s market capitalisation—was the best ever, official data showed.

The year ended with BSE’s market cap at Rs 266 lakh crore ($3.6tn), which elevated India to the sixth largest market spot in the world in terms of market value. Samvat 2077—the calendar followed by mainly the trading community on Dalal Street—will go down as one of the best years in terms of returns and the regularity with which the leading indices hit new all-time highs, even though the economy struggled due to the ongoing Covid-induced pandemic, market players said.

Metals, banking & financial services, and software exporters led the rally while pharma and FMCG stocks witnessed muted gains in prices. The gains came on the back of nearly Rs 1.25 lakh crore worth of net buying of stocks by foreign institutional investors, while domestic institutions, which include mutual funds, insurance companies, banks and others financial companies, were net sellers at about Rs 34,700 crore, CDSL and BSE data showed.

The year will also be marked as the year when new age consumer-facing tech-enabled companies, for years being privately held by a handful of private equity-venture funds, started getting listed. The trend, often called private going public by merchant bankers and analysts, was led by food delivery company Zomato and soon followed by CarTrade. A host of such companies, that include FSN E-commerce (Nykaa), PB Fintech (Policybazaar) and One 97 Communications (PayTM), are now in various stages of going public during Samvat 2078.

Sensex ends Samvat 2077 38% higher, best in 12 years

According to Yesha Shah, head of equity research, Samco Securities, Samvat 2077 could be termed as the year of unicorns and technology companies. Technology adoption, which was formerly limited to certain sectors, has now become mainstream, Shah wrote in a note to clients.

“With the advent of e-commerce, (the) move to online prompted major alterations in sectors such as travel, hotels, restaurants, entertainment, and education. With increased internet access, smartphone penetration, and 5G modernization in India, the user base of Indian tech-driven fintech, edtech, healthtech and e-commerce start-ups is rapidly growing. This trend is backed up by India’s growing list of Unicorns, which has resulted in the nation having the world’s third largest start-up ecosystem. As a consequence, it was not unexpected that 2021 provided an appropriate opportunity for numerous such start-ups to make their public market debuts,” Shah wrote.

The year’s rally on D Street also catapulted some Indians to the club of the richest people in the world and Asia. The list includes Mukesh Ambani of Reliance Industries, Gautam Adani of Adani Group and Radhakishan Damani of D-Mart.



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Festive Bonanza! ICICI Bank launches special offers for customers, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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ICICI Bank has announced the launch of ‘Festive Bonanza’, which contains offers with instant discounts and cashbacks.

As part of the launch, the bank is offering benefits to retail and business customers on various banking products and services. The offers are available from today, and on various dates in the upcoming festive season.

Customers can avail these offers by using ICICI Bank debit or credit cards, internet banking and Cardless EMI. They can also avail offers like discounts on processing fee on loans, reduced EMIs on banking services and products such as loans, credit cards, savings and current accounts, NRI accounts, money transfer, consumer finance, business banking and investments, among others.

The e-commerce platforms that offering the discounts are Flipkart, Amazon, Myntra, Paytm, Bigbasket, Grofers, Supr Daily Pepperfry, JioMart, MakeMyTrip, Samsung, LG, Dell, Swiggy, Zomato, EazyDiner, Tribhovandas Bhimji Zaveri etc

Customers can avail these offers on categories like electronics, gadgets, global luxury brands, apparels, jewellery, grocery, automobile, furniture, travel and dining.



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Zomato | Paytm | IPO: What new age tech IPOs mean for the brokerage industry, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Indian brokerage industry has had a very good run in the last one year with the stock market booming despite the ongoing Covid-19 crisis. The otherwise trying time saw the onset of two new strong trends in financial markets – the return of the retail investors and companies coming to the primary market with unprecedented force.

These two factors have kept the brokerage sector busy as well as thriving. On its part, broking companies improved their platforms to promote ease of trading with the adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), lowered brokerage fees, and tweaked their offering to suit the needs of new investors.

All these efforts helped the brokerage industry bear fruits and be future ready for the trend that is to stay for a long term. Ratings agency CRISIL estimated broking revenue to have grown around 65-70% during the financial year 2020-21 as against about 7% growth to the previous fiscal. Although the revenue forecast seems dimmer for the current financial year and probably beyond, because of market and regulatory factors, there is no denying that the industry has entered one of its most exciting times.

Riding the IPO boom
What has also ushered in a phase of change for the industry is the launching of initial public offers (IPOs). According to PrimeDatabase, there were 69 public issues which raised Rs 74,707 crore in FY21 and so far, this fiscal, around 24 companies have raised as much as Rs 37,366 crore.

The stock market debut frenzy was triggered by food delivery app Zomato, which raised $1.3 billion from the primary market this year. The owners of fintech apps like Paytm are looking forward to the IPO. The $2 billion public issue is slated to be the largest IPO in India since the Coal India IPO in 2007.
Several other unicorns and interesting start-ups joining the fray include PolicyBazaar, MobiKwik Systems, Nykaa E-Retail, and Delhivery.

There are abundant instances when the IPO mania stretched beyond a point resulting in losses for the investors. Be it the IPO boom of 1992 or the one in 1999 or the IPO boom of 2006-08 which ended with the sub prime crisis.

Time for innovation
The IPO boom is expected to bring many more millennials to the stock market given the value they see in these services companies which are in insurance, food delivery, and ecommerce, things they use on an everyday basis. With the onset of the new-age investors, helped by increased internet penetration and disposable income, the brokerage industry will go through a sea change in terms of use of technology. Already, a new crop of brokerages such as Zerodha have been creating waves in the industry. Existing and traditional brokerage firms too have ensured that they are not left behind in upgrading themselves.

As the industry and its needs evolve, technological innovations will become all the more visible. The innovations will not be restricted to investors looking at the Indian market but also beyond into more matured and bigger markets in the West. Global investments will be another area that will keep brokerages on their toes in the year ahead.

Bumps that can be straightened out
There are opportunities for revenue growth and the brokerage industry is likely to face pressure from the new regulatory changes. Two key implementations that will impact revenue growth are the upfront margin requirement mandated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India from last year and the phased increase in peak margin requirements, which will go up to 100% by September 2021. So even if new client additions bring in more revenue, these requirements would dent full potential. If Sebi were to reconsider its decision on these policies, the brokerage industry would be able to ride high.

(The author, K K Maheshwari, is President at Association of National Exchanges Members of India (ANMI). The views are his own)



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RBI lauds Paytm IPO, says 2021 may turn out to be India’s year of IPO, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The $ 2.2 billion proposed listing by a payment and financial services app symbolises investor excitement surrounding India’s digitalisation – digital payment solutions; e-commerce; logistics, says an RBI article.

The year 2021 could turn out to be India’s year of IPO with the domestic unicorns through their public issues setting “domestic stock markets on fire and global investors in a frenzy”, an RBI article said on Tuesday.

The successful Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) by new age companies in the recent months are a reflection of bullishness about Indian technology, it said.

“…growth impulse is igniting financial markets. 2021 could well turn out to be India’s year of the IPO. Debut offerings by Indian unicorns – unlisted start-ups – kicked off by a food delivery app’s stellar IPO that was oversubscribed 38 times, have set domestic stock markets on fire and global investors in a frenzy,” the central bank said in an article on the ‘State of Economy’.

The article has been authored by a team lead by RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra. The central bank said views expressed in the article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Reserve Bank.

The RBI article was referring to the IPO of Zomato which got oversubscribed 38 times.

Paytm IPO

The article further said that “the $ 2.2 billion proposed listing by a payment and financial services app symbolises investor excitement surrounding India’s digitalisation – digital payment solutions; e-commerce; logistics”.

Noting that the IPO of a specialty chemical manufacturing exporter was subscribed 180 times, the RBI said “these IPOs of new age companies arrive as bullishness about India mounts, especially around Indian tech”.

India’s tech boom, it added, has been long awaited, with strong global and domestic appetite for what are widely believed to be world class businesses in the pipeline, notwithstanding initial losses that have largely stemmed from the deep discount business models adopted by them.

These listings coincide with a broader rush by Indian companies to tap the market and the fomo (fear of missing out) factor driving investors, which have taken the benchmark indices to records, the RBI article said.

“A new era has clearly begun. It is estimated that India has 100 unicorns (Credit Suisse, 2021), with 10 new ones created in 2019, 13 in 2020 in spite of the pandemic and 3 a month in 2021 so far. They do not rely on inherited wealth or dependence on bank loans or extra-business connections, but on talent and innovative ideas. These are the children of liberalisation, not of the wealthy,” it said.

Maharaja Mac

Referring to the recent update by the UK-based The Economist of its Big Mac Index, an informal guide to currency valuation, the RBI article said that in terms of Maharaja Mac, India is currently the fourth-largest economy in the world.

“…we decided to give the Big Mac’s currency valuation powers a go by and turned it on its head. Looking at affordability or how many burgers can a currency buy relative to the US dollar, we measure how much a country’s GDP is valued in purchasing power terms,” the article said.

“Voila! The results uphold conventional wisdom – in terms of the Maharaja Mac, India is currently the fourth-largest economy in the world after China, the US and Japan.”



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RBI article, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The year 2021 could turn out to be India’s year of IPO with the domestic unicorns through their public issues setting “domestic stock markets on fire and global investors in a frenzy”, an RBI article said on Tuesday. The successful Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) by new age companies in the recent months are a reflection of bullishness about Indian technology, it said.

“…growth impulse is igniting financial markets. 2021 could well turn out to be India’s year of the IPO. Debut offerings by Indian unicorns – unlisted start-ups – kicked off by a food delivery app’s stellar IPO that was oversubscribed 38 times, have set domestic stock markets on fire and global investors in a frenzy,” the central bank said in an article on the ‘State of Economy’.

The article has been authored by a team lead by RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra. The central bank said views expressed in the article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Reserve Bank.

The RBI article was referring to the IPO of Zomato which got oversubscribed 38 times.

The article further said that “the USD 2.2 billion proposed listing by a payment and financial services app symbolises investor excitement surrounding India’s digitalisation – digital payment solutions; e-commerce; logistics”.

Noting that the IPO of a specialty chemical manufacturing exporter was subscribed 180 times, the RBI said “these IPOs of new age companies arrive as bullishness about India mounts, especially around Indian tech”.

India’s tech boom, it added, has been long awaited, with strong global and domestic appetite for what are widely believed to be world class businesses in the pipeline, notwithstanding initial losses that have largely stemmed from the deep discount business models adopted by them.

These listings coincide with a broader rush by Indian companies to tap the market and the fomo (fear of missing out) factor driving investors, which have taken the benchmark indices to records, the RBI article said.

“A new era has clearly begun. It is estimated that India has 100 unicorns (Credit Suisse, 2021), with 10 new ones created in 2019, 13 in 2020 in spite of the pandemic and 3 a month in 2021 so far. They do not rely on inherited wealth or dependence on bank loans or extra-business connections, but on talent and innovative ideas. These are the children of liberalisation, not of the wealthy,” it said.

Referring to the recent update by the UK-based The Economist of its Big Mac Index, an informal guide to currency valuation, the RBI article said that in terms of Maharaja Mac, India is currently the fourth-largest economy in the world.

“…we decided to give the Big Mac’s currency valuation powers a go by and turned it on its head. Looking at affordability or how many burgers can a currency buy relative to the US dollar, we measure how much a country’s GDP is valued in purchasing power terms,” the article said.

“Voila! The results uphold conventional wisdom – in terms of the Maharaja Mac, India is currently the fourth-largest economy in the world after China, the US and Japan.”



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Blockbuster week with Rs 14,000 crore mop-up in IPOs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai: The IPO frenzy on Dalal Street continued with four offers together this week trying to mobilise about 14,600 crore, making it one of the busiest weeks for IPOs in several years. The previous week saw 3,614 crore, while during the week of July 12-16, 9,375 crore was raised from just one IPO — Zomato, data from exchanges and merchant bankers showed.

The previous large week for an IPO mobilisation was March 2-6, 2020 when SBI Cards raised 10,355 crore. A combination of easy availability of funds globally, a stock market that is recording a new peak on a regular basis and strong listing gains have combined to prompt promoters, merchant bankers and private equity investors to take companies public, industry players said. During the current week, Nuvoco Vista Corp is raising 5,000 crore through its IPO, which is the first such offer from a cement company in the last one and half decades. Nuvoco Vista is majority owned by Karsanbhai Patel who is also the owner of Nirma detergent. Its aim to raise 5,000 crore would make it the second-biggest IPO this year after Zomato’s. The last IPO of a cement company was launched in 2006 when JK Cement went public.

Nuvoco Vista is the fifth largest cement company in India and the biggest in eastern India. The shares are being offered at a price band of 560-570 per share. The IPO will close on August 11. According to a report by IIFL Securities, “given NVCL’s size, strong brand ownership, leadership position in the fast-growing eastern Indian market, availability of limestone mines for future expansion, and scope for improving profitability & deleveraging balance sheet, we believe valuations are reasonable. We recommend subscribing to the IPO.” Along with Nuvoco, three other IPOs are also open now. The IPO for CarTrade is for a tech-enable auto listing company while for Chemplast Sanmar, a speciality chemical company, it’s the second coming to be publicly listed after being delisted about 10 years ago. The IPO for Aptus Value Housing is for a mortgage finance company serving mid- and low-income segments.



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Will RBI take away the punch bowl from IPO financing party?, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Ever thought why the initial public offerings of many companies receive bids that are over 100 times the offer. Apart from the investor appetite and retail frenzy the biggest factor in work is margin financing of IPOs by banks and NBFCs.

July saw several records being broken in the IPO market as a whopping Rs 8.86 lakh crore were bid for IPOs of Rs 18,400 crore on offer. About 98% of the money came from margin financing. Zomato, with an IPO size of Rs 9,375 crore, got bids for Rs 3.58-lakh crore, a subscription of nearly 39 times.

How does it work?

Unlike for retail investors, there is no limit on HNIs and institutions bids in an IPO. HNIs have to put only Rs 1 crore of their own for a bid worth Rs 100 crore while the NBFC funds the remaining 99 per cent. With the lenders charging 10-15%, the cost is just Rs 20 lakh towards interest for Rs 100 crore bid for 3-5 days. With all IPOs listing above the issue price, the leveraged investor can exit on the opening day. With a spectacular listing like the Zomato that gave 63% returns, more players are attracted to the market. The risk of the IPO collapsing in the initial days is virtually absent due to the heavy bidding and grey market premium.

With 15 per cent of an IPO reserved for HNIs and 50 per cent for institutions, their allotment is often enough to cover their interest cost as their bids are extremely high. Self-funding and other sources of borrowing would further increase the size of the IPO financing market.

The fund raise

Bajaj Finance had raised Rs 27,200 crore since June 10, while Infna Finance, Aditya Birla Finance and Tata Capital have collected Rs 13,225 crore, Rs 11,380

crore and Rs 9,625 crore, respectively. Two JM Financial firms have together raised Rs 16,300 crore, while IIFL Facilities Services and IIFL Finance have garnered about Rs 11,600 crore, according to reports. Most non-bank lenders raised funds by issuing commercial papers in the primary market. These papers have tenures of seven to 10 days and yield to maturity between 3.7% and 5.8%.

The risk

Financiers insist the risk is limited since there is a margin for the lender in terms of shares. Normally, higher the funding cost, lower the chances of making money on the IPO after all costs are factored in. Investors need to pay interest on the entire amount borrowed and not on the amount actually allotted. That is why higher oversubscription works against borrowers as they have to have more interest on idle funds.

RBI proposal

The euphoria due to excess funding is leading to artificial demand and distorting IPO prices in the short term. While the funded investors exit on listing, serious investors get low allotments.

In January this year, the Reserve Bank of India had proposed to cap IPO financing by NBFCs to up to Rs 1 crore per person, a move which may lead to a sharp drop in bidding by high net worth individuals (HNIs) and a drastic reduction in subscriptions of offers.

Banks have a Rs 10-lakh limit on IPO financing and there is no such cap for NBFCs. “IPO financing by NBFCs has come under close scrutiny, more for their abuse of the system,” the RBI said in a discussion paper. “Taking into account the unique business model of NBFCs, it is proposed to fix a ceiling of Rs 1 crore per individual for any NBFC,” the RBI said. Market players said that RBI’s proposed rule would surely bring a break to highly subscribed IPOs.



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