Yes Bank appoints Indranil Pan as Chief Economist, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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YES BANK announces the appointment of Indranil Pan as Chief Economist. Indranil will lead the Business Economic Banking function, the Bank’s economic intelligence unit, in this critical position. Under his leadership, the function will play a critical role in providing strategic and policy-level inputs based on macroeconomic developments at global and national level.

Indranil has more than 30 years of experience in economic research, client engagement, and advisory services. He has worked for leading Indian banks such as IDFC First Bank Limited and Kotak Mahindra Bank as Group Chief Economist. He has also worked for companies such as Kotak Mahindra Capital Company, CRISIL, Business India Magazine, and Dalal Street Journal.

Indranil holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Presidency College in Calcutta, as well as a Master of Economics degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. In addition, he has a Post-Graduate Diploma in Development Policy from Mumbai’s Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research.

Prashant Kumar, MD & CEO, YES BANK said, “We welcome Indranil to lead the Business Economic Banking function as Chief Economist, YES BANK. Last year, we began a transformational journey to enhance our liabilities franchise and asset-side of the company, as well as improve management and governance practises. The Bank will rely on Indranil’s expertise to provide impetus to the function as well as thought leadership in areas of macroeconomics research, client advisory, and policy matters related to global economic developments, currency, interest rates, and commodities going forward in this journey.”



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Anchor investor Bay Tree India cuts stake in YES Bank to 5.40%

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Bay Tree India Holdings I LLC has cut its stake in YES Bank further from 6.03 per cent as at March-end 2021 to 5.40 per cent now.

Bay Tree India Holdings (BTIH) had 7.48 per cent stake in YES Bank as at December-end 2020.

BTIH, which is a part of New York-based Tilden Park Capital Management, was the biggest anchor investor in YES Bank’s further public offer (FPO) in July 2020.

It invested about 55 per cent of the ₹4,098 crore the bank mopped up from anchor investors. Overall, the bank raised ₹14,850 crore (net of share issue expenses) through the FPO.

Along with BTIH, Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank, too, cut their stake in the private lender in the fourth quarter of FY2021.

As at March-end 2021, Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank’s shareholding in YES Bank came down to 1.96 per cent (2.39 per cent as at December-end 2020) and 1.52 per cent (1.76 per cent), respectively.

State Bank of India (SBI) continues to be the biggest investor in YES Bank, with 30 per cent stake. India’s largest bank reduced its stake in the private sector bank from 48.21 per cent to 30 per cent in the second quarter of FY21.

Troubled financials

YES Bank reported a net loss of ₹3,788 crore in the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2021 against a net profit of ₹2,629 crore in the year ago quarter.

In the reporting quarter, the bank made a substantial provision of ₹6,510 crore towards bad loans against ₹1,100 crore in the year ago quarter.

The bank’s net interest income was down 22.5 per cent year-on-year (y-o-y) to ₹987 crore. Non-interest income rose 36.6 per cent y-o-y to ₹816 crore.

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Bay Tree India Holdings sells over 2 per cent stake in YES Bank

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Anchor investor Bay Tree India Holdings I LLC has sold over 2 per cent stake in YES Bank through open market transactions.

According to a regulatory filing, Bay Tree India Holdings I LLC, which held 7.48 per cent stake in YES Bank earlier, sold 52.15 crore shares representing 2.08 per cent of equity stake in multiple tranches between January 6 and May 6, 2021.

Post the sale, stake of Bay Tree India Holdings I LLC in YES Bank stands at 5.40 per cent.

In July 2020, YES Bank garnered ₹4,098 crore from anchor investors, a day ahead of its follow-on public offering.

Bay Tree India Holdings I, owned by Tilden Park, was the largest anchor investor, investing ₹2,250 crore in YES Bank for an allocation of 1,87,50,00,000 (7.48 per cent) shares.

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Bandhan, Yes Bank shine as FPIs lap up stakes in private lenders, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Foreign portfolio investors have tanked up on stakes in Bandhan Bank and YES Bank as they invested heavily in Indian private sectors lenders but eschewed the public sector ones.

FPI holdings in Bandhan grew over 2.5 times to 34.91 per cent in March 2021 from 13.05 per cent in March 2020.

Bandhan Bank’s promoter company Bandhan Financial Holdings had to dilute a 21% stake to be compliant with RBI’s licensing condition. The promoters bought down their stake from 60.95 per cent in March 2020 to 40 per cent, which was mostly bought by the FPIs.

PSU and other lenders, led by State Bank of India, had bailed out YES Bank by buying its stake in early 2020. Many banks involved in the rescue act offloaded their part stake in Yes Bank via a follow-on public offer, which was bought by FPIs.

Yes Bank

The second-highest increase of FPI stake was in Yes Bank at 13.77 per cent in March 2021 (1.86 per cent).

According to experts, Yes Bank’s solution of legacy issues, known stress levels and non-performing assets, strong management give confidence to investors, who are expecting the lender to turn around in the medium term.

Also, equity mutual funds that have huge holdings in these banks offloaded their stakes due to redemption pressure, which were bought by FPIs.

Strong growth prospects, lower-than-expected NPAs, return ratios, operational efficiencies, decent earnings are attracting FPIs to private banks.

Among other private banks, FPIs increased stake in Axis Bank (5.94%), ICICI Bank (4.08%), Kotak Mahindra Bank (5.06%), RBL Bank (6.32 per cent), HDFC Bank (3.11 per cent), while they have cut stake in Federal Bank (-8.0 per cent), IndusIndBank (-2.67 per cent) and IDFC First Bank (-1.68 per cent).

PSU banks

However, FPI stakes in public sector banks were static during the last fiscal. The FPI stake in Bank of Baroda and Canara Bank rose 2.32 per cent and 1.28 per cent respectively, while it went up just 0.35% in State Bank of India, the country’s largest lender.

They have cut stake in Indian Overseas Bank (-0.11 per cent), Union Bank of India(-0.63 per cent) and Indian Bank (-1.33 per cent) while increased it by (0.76 per cent) in Punjab National Bank,

Experts say PSBs were hamstrung by wobbly balance sheets and inadequate capital. Also, the likely stress due to the pandemic is keeping foreign investor away.



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Yes Bank expects 15% loan growth in FY22: Prashant Kumar, managing director and chief executive officer

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Overall, I think there would be some impact, but not much.

Yes Bank is expecting a loan growth of 15% in the current financial year (FY22). In an interview with Ankur Mishra, managing director and chief executive officer Prashant Kumar says 15% credit growth in FY22 will not be difficult as the bank has disbursed Rs 15,000 crore even in the March quarter. He says current wave of Covid-19 will have some impact, but not to the extent of last year. Excerpts:

What is your assessment on the impact of pandemic? Has the bank done any stress test?
This is too early. My reading is that economic impact will not be that much, compared to what happened last year. Last year was complete lockdown, everything was closed. It came to almost zero, but this year there are only restrictions. Lot of activities are happening. But definitely there is going to be some impact. Last month, we have seen all-time-high GST collections of Rs 1.4 lakh crore, industrial production is happening, movement of goods are happening. So, once we hit the peak, it will start coming down. And now we have the vaccine available. So, economic recovery will happen much faster.

How has been collection efficiency in the March quarter (Q4FY21) and during April? Has there been some impact of Covid-19 so far?
We have reached to the pre-Covid levels during the March quarter as far as collection efficiency is concerned. In the March quarter, our collection efficiency remained somewhere around 96%. In the first 15 days of April, we were at the same level. We are still awaiting data after April 15. Overall, I think there would be some impact, but not much.

You have managed your credit deposit (CD) ratio at 102% in Q4 in line with the target to keep it around 100%. Now, as the deposits are growing rapidly, how do you plan to keep the balance?
On the deposits part, we are continuously reducing rates. Last one year, we have reduced more than 100 basis points (bps) on fixed deposits (FDs). On the savings side also, we have reduced rates. Basically, we have to keep balance in deposits growth in terms of what are the opportunities for credit. We are looking for a credit growth of around 15% for overall book. And if credit growth is 15%, deposits has to grow more than 15%. But definitely not at a very high rate. We are not looking to gain market share in deposits or remain very aggressive, but it is more in terms of managing our asset liability. So, if we see due to liquidity more deposits would be coming, we will further reduce our rate of interest.

What gives you confidence for loan growth of 15% in FY22?
I think that should not be difficult because even in the last quarter we have disbursed Rs 15,000 crore. It is not reflecting in our number as we have made additional provisions which reduce your net loan book. Secondly, we were following a strategy on the corporate side for some of the assets where the concentration was high. So, that exercise is now over. Going forward, it will be only growth. The only caveat is that pandemic should not bring any unexpected surprise.

NII de-growth during the March quarter has been attributed to interest reversals and one-offs. How do you see NII growth going forward?
If you don’t have that kind of slippage, your NII growth will be largely in line with your loan growth. So going forward, double-digit growth of NII should be definitely possible in FY22.

What is your outlook on net interest margins (NIMs)?
We are expecting to reach at 3% till March quarter in the current financial year (Q4FY22).

Overall, you were able to do Rs 4,933 crore cash recovery in FY21. What is your target for June quarter and FY22, considering the pandemic?
It is very difficult to guide for June quarter, but definitely we should be able to reach at least Rs 5,000 crore cash recovery during FY22. Why I am saying this is because we were able to achieve a similar target in six months of FY21 as first two quarters (Q1FY21 and Q2FY21) were almost a washout. And we were immediately recovering from reconstruction and moratorium. The recovery can be more than Rs 5,000 crore during FY22. We can definitely do better than FY21.

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May look at raising capital on economic recovery, credit offtake: Yes Bank chief

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Optimistic about economic prospects despite the second wave of Covid-19, Prashant Kumar, Managing Director and CEO, Yes Bank, said the bank’s elevated stressed asset pool should be seen as an opportunity to add to the capital post-recovery. In an interview with BusinessLine, he also said the bank may look at capital raise if the economy does well and indicated interest in Citi’s Indian consumer banking operations. Edited excerpts:

Does the bank have any plans to raise capital this fiscal?

As of now, I don’t see any fund requirement. But if there is a lot of improvement in the economy and credit growth occurs, there may be some need. Since all approvals are in place and depending on the situation, we will take a call. We had taken an overarching approval of ₹10,000 crore, but the requirement will not be so much.

How is your credit card business doing? Are you interested in opportunities like Citi’s consumer banking business?

The credit card business is doing very well. We are not very aggressive and cautious in expanding and are being selective in terms of customer acquisition. As a result, our book has increased by 40 per cent, and the spend has increased by 36 per cent.

Citi is running a profit. We will see the opportunity and cost. Their business offers a good potential, not only credit card but wealth and retail as well. Once they come out with the exact EoI, we will examine it.

Did you apply for a license for a new umbrella entity for retail payments?

We did not apply for the NUE. We were interested if we could bring out our expertise in innovation. If one has a significant stake, then you can influence the strategy. We do not want to be a minority partner.

What is the status of the proposal of an asset reconstruction company?

We had applied to RBI, and we wanted an ARC where we would have a controlling stake. The RBI is not comfortable giving a controlling stake to a bank as it would be a moral hazard. Since they have set up a committee to look at the ARC framework, we will wait for the report and then approach the RBI based on the proposal.

Are the elevated stressed assets a concern for the bank?

A stressed asset is an opportunity. No other bank would have a pool of stressed assets of almost ₹45,000 crore, which you can recover and add to your capital. Once we have made the adequate provisions of almost 80 per cent and even the ₹17,000 crore book, which we have technically written off, which means 100 per cent provision. Any recovery would directly add to our profits.

How will the earnings be this fiscal with the accelerated provisioning already made?

There will be no need to make further provision in the existing book as it is adequately provided. There may be some slippage, which will be taken care of by the recovery. For Covid, no more provisioning is required. We have not made any provisions for the second wave as our SMA 1, and SMA 2 book has come down and since we have accelerated provisioning on the existing book.

What is your outlook on the economy given the Covid surge? Will it further impact the bank’s book?

Sectors that have been impacted by Covid first wave are affected by the second wave also. Those accounts have already been recognised as NPAs. This time, things are much better as this time there is not a complete lockdown but restrictions. Economic activities, trading, taking place. Once we come down from the peak and focus on vaccination, the overall improvement would happen much faster. There is a concern as many people have been infected. It has an impact but the first quarter is a lazy quarter for banks. If we can cross the hurdle in the next 15 to 20 days, the effect would be lower.

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Distraught depositors want PMC Bank revived soon

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Distraught depositors of the scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank want the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to speed up revival/reconstruction of the bank as they are in dire need of money to meet exigencies arising from the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Some of the depositors, especially the elderly, are barely able to get by despite having lakhs and crores of rupees locked up in the bank, as the RBI clamped down on deposit withdrawal since September 24, 2019, capping it at ₹1 lakh per depositor for the entire period that the bank is under Directions.

With RBI extending its Directions against the bank for the fourth time from April 1 to June 30, 2021, depositors are wringing their hands in despair that even after 19 months no solution to their woes is in sight.

RBI extends ‘directions’ against PMC Bank by 3 months

They pointed out that while depositors of other troubled banks such as YES Bank and Lakshmi Vilas Bank were rescued in double-quick time, when it comes to their bank, the rescue process has been drawn out.

Complex process, says RBI

Chander Purswani, President, PMC Depositors’ Forum, said: “The Bank should be revived/ reconstructed on SOS basis…Depositors are losing their lives amid the raging pandemic. These are testing times for all of us. The authorities should have some mercy on us.”

PMC Bank revival: Phased deposit withdrawal likely for customers

In a statement issued on March 26, 2021, the RBI observed that PMC Bank had received binding offers from certain investors for its reconstruction, in response to the Expression of Interest (EOI) floated by the bank in November 2020.

“RBI and PMC Bank are presently engaging with prospective investors in order to secure best possible terms for the depositors and other stakeholders while ensuring long-term viability of the reconstructed entity,” the central bank said.

The RBI also emphasised that given the financial condition of PMC Bank, the process is complex and is likely to take some more time.

Depositors’ angst: tweets say it all

Vasu Chhabria (@vasuchhabria) tweeted: “Reqst PMCBank Reconstruction/Resolution on war footing. Depositors losing lives. Pls don’t punish innocent citizens tax payers.

“Delay is costing lives. 19 months passed 118 depositors dead. What is their fault? It’s their hard earned money…”

Prem Kodnani (@drkodnani) tweeted: “If corona virus symptoms 1: difficult to get tested 2: difficult to get ambulance 3: difficult to get bed 4: difficult to get oxygen 5: difficult to get Remedesivir 6: to get all this, we require money…”

Srikanth Iyer (@SrikanthIyer10) tweeted: “Pls have humanity towards us v r also citizens of India rescue us by merging Pmc Bank with nationalised bank immediately it’s need of the hour…We can’t have access to our own hard-earned money.”

PMC bank was placed under RBI Directions with effect from the close of business on September 23, 2021, due to a huge fraud perpetrated by the promoter of a real estate group and some bank officials.

The Centrum-BharatPe combine is believed to be the front-runner in the race to buy PMC Bank.

As per the EOI floated by PMC Bank in November 2020, subsequent to commencement of the normal day-to-day operations, it will be open for the investor(s) to convert the bank into a Small Finance Bank (SFB) by making an application to RBI, subject to compliance with the RBI guidelines on Voluntary Transition of Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (UCBs) into SFBs.

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Yes Bank turns focus to lending after winning back depositors

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Yes Bank Ltd., the target of India’s biggest financial bailout, will focus on boosting lending to businesses this year after winning back depositors, Chief Executive Officer Prashant Kumar said.

Regaining depositors and raising capital were the first order of business for Kumar, who took over the reins of Yes Bank in March 2020 after regulators seized the lender to prevent its imminent collapse. A year later, its deposits have grown nearly 55% as opposed to losing 40% of the total before the bailout.

“We have achieved our target for derisking our corporate book,” Kumar said in an interview to Bloomberg News on Saturday. “Getting back on the front-foot of lending and accelerating our bad loan recoveries will be the key focus areas this year.”

Yes had shrunk its exposure to businesses to de-risk its balance sheet after a history of lending to weak companies under former co-founder and ousted CEO Rana Kapoor. Piling bad loans, poor capital ratios and flight of depositors led to the bank’s downfall, leading to its seizure and transfer of control to a group of lenders led by State Bank of India.

The bank will aim to grow its corporate loan book by 10% now, Kumar said, versus a 11.7% contraction last financial year. The focus will also be on expanding the less-risky retail and small businesses lending by 20%, he said.

Virus Impact

Kumar is confident of recovering at least ₹5,000 crore of soured debt in the current financial year even as activity curbs to stem a second coronavirus wave in India adds to the economy’s pain and threatens to push up banks’ bad loans going ahead.

“Last year, it was a complete lockdown,” Kumar said. “Economic activity is much better now. Also, this time we have vaccinations. We are quite optimistic.”

 

The bank incurred a loss of ₹3,790 crore ($512 million) in the quarter ended March as it stepped up bad loan buffers. Its gross bad loan ratio was 15.4% as of end of March, an improvement from 20% level in the three months prior.

Kumar has reasons to believe the worst is over and says the bank will not need to significantly step up its provisions that have acted as a big drag on its profitability so far. Yes Bank expects less than ₹5,000 of slippages with most of it likely from its ₹13,700 crore of stressed book, he said.

The lender has approval to raise up to ₹10,000 of capital, but it might not need to do so this year unless there is a massive lending opportunity. It had raised $2 billion last July.

“Life is always full of challenges and especially if you are running a bank which was almost about to collapse just a year back,” Kumar said. “This journey will definitely be challenging.”

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Yes Bank posts Rs 3,788-crore net loss in Q4

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The bank has guided for cash recoveries worth Rs 5,000 crore in FY22 and it expects slippages to be less than that.

Private sector lender Yes Bank on Friday reported a net loss of Rs 3,787.75 crore for the March quarter of FY21, against a profit of Rs 2,629 crore a year ago, which had arisen out of the writedown of its additional tier-I bonds. Effectively, the bank had posted a net loss of Rs 3,668 crore in Q4FY20, which widened in Q4FY21 owing to a 22.5% year-on-year (y-o-y) drop in net interest income (NII) and a 7.6% rise in provisions.

The bank saw fresh slippages worth Rs 11,800 crore during Q4, with Rs 8,000 crore coming from the moratorium book. Prashant Kumar, managing director & CEO, said, “We believe the numbers (on asset quality) have seen a peak, with March outcomes showing improvement.” Most of the stress has emerged from sectors that have been under pressure because of Covid, such as hospitality, travel and commercial real estate, he added.

Recoveries stood at Rs 1,960 crore and upgrades were to the tune of Rs 654 crore. Yes Bank made technical write-offs of non-performing assets (NPAs) worth Rs 10,300 crore. The gross NPA ratio rose five basis points (bps) sequentially to 15.41% and the net NPA ratio rose 184 bps to 5.88%. The bank has guided for cash recoveries worth Rs 5,000 crore in FY22 and it expects slippages to be less than that.

Yes Bank’s provisions rose 7.6% y-o-y to Rs 5,240 crore and its provision coverage ratio (PCR) fell to 78.6% from 81.5% at the end of December. The cumulative provisions by the bank, including that for Covid, stood at Rs 26,558 crore in March 2021, down from Rs 32,010 crore at the end of December 2020.

The advances book shrank 5.5% y-o-y to Rs 96,426 crore as on March 31. Retail advances accounted for 30% of the loan book at the end of March 2021, as against 28% a quarter ago. The management forecast an advances growth of over 15% in FY22, led by a 20% growth in the retail and SME book.

Deposits stood at Rs 1.63 lakh crore at the end of March, up 55% y-o-y and 11% sequentially. The current account savings account (CASA) ratio stood at 26.1% in Q4FY21, lower than 26.6% a year ago.

The bank’s net interest margin (NIM), a key measure of profitability, slid 180 basis points (bps) sequentially to 1.6%.

The capital adequacy ratio as per Basel III stood at 17.5% as on March 31. The common equity tier-I (CET-I) ratio was at 11.2% at the end of March.

Yes Bank’s shares on the BSE ended flat at Rs 14.55 on Friday. The results were released after the close of trade.

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YES Bank posts net loss of ₹3,788 crore in Q4

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Private sector lender YES Bank reported a net loss of ₹3,787.75 crore in the quarter ended March 31, 2021 with a drop in net interest income and rise in provisions.

It had a net profit of ₹2,628.61 crore in the fourth quarter of 2019-20 on the back of the AT-1 bond write off. Without this cushion, it would have reported a net loss of ₹3,668.33 crore for the January to March 2020 quarter.

On a sequential basis, Yes Bank had a net profit of Rs ₹150.71 crore in the quarter ended December 31, 2020.

For the full fiscal 2020-21, the lender reported a net loss of ₹3,462.23 crore compared to a net loss of ₹16,418.02 crore in 2019-20.

Net interest margin

YES Bank’s net interest income declined 22.5 per cent during the January to March 2021 quarter to ₹987 crore as against ₹1,274 crore in the same period in 2019-20.

Net interest margin declined to 1.6 per cent for the fourth quarter last fiscal versus 1.9 per cent a year ago.

Non interest income surged 36.6 per cent to ₹816 crore in the quarter.

Provisions increased by 7.5 per cent to ₹5,239.59 crore in the fourth quarter of 2020-21 as against ₹4,872.34 crore in the corresponding period in the previous fiscal.

Gross non performing assets was at ₹28,609.53 crore as on March 31, 2021 or 15.41 per cent of gross advances as against 16.8 per cent as on March 31, 2020.

 

Net NPAs were at 5.88 per cent of net advances as on March 31, 2021 versus 5.03 per cent a year ago.

“GNPA book or legacy stressed book is well provided for and has demonstrated a robust cash recovery of ₹4,933 crore. Our overdue book of 31-90 days has reduced by 28 per cent over the last quarter. Asset quality and quality recognition has peaked and recovery income will cover for incremental slippages next year,” said Prashant Kumar, Managing Director and CEO, YES Bank.

 

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