Paytm’s Sharma goes from ‘ineligible’ bachelor to billionaire

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At 27, Vijay Shekhar Sharmawas making ₹10,000 ($134.30) a month, a modest salary that did not help his marriage prospects.

“In 2004-05, my father asked me to shut my company and take up a job even if it was for ₹30,000,” Sharma, who went onto found digital payments firm Paytm in 2010, told Reuters.

At the time, the trained engineer sold mobile content via a small company.

“Families of prospective brides would never call us back after finding out that I earn around ₹10,000 a month,” Sharma said. “I had become an ineligible bachelor for my family.”

Last week, the 43-year-old Sharma led Paytm’s $2.5 billion initial public offering (IPO). The fintech firm has become the toast of a new India, where the first-generation of the country’s start-ups are making stellar stock market debuts and minting new millionaires.

Born to a school teacher father and a home-maker mother in a small city in India’s most populous Uttar Pradesh state, Sharma, who became India’s youngest billionaire in 2017, still loves having tea at a roadside cart and often takes short morning walks to buy milk and bread.

“For a long time my parents had no idea what their son was doing,” Sharma said of the time China’s Ant Group first invested in Paytm in 2015. “Once my mother read about my net worth in a Hindi newspaper and asked me, ‘Vijay do you really have the kind of money they say you have?'”

Forbes puts Sharma’s net worth at $2.4 billion.

“What are my odds?”

Paytm began just over a decade ago as a mobile recharge company and grew quickly after ride-hailing firm Uber listed it as a quick payment option in India. Its use leap-frogged in 2016 when India’s shock ban on high-value currency notes boosted digital payments.

Paytm, which also counts SoftBank and Berkshire Hathaway as its backers, has since branched out into services including insurance and gold sales, movie and flight-ticketing, and bank deposits and remittances.

While Paytm pioneered digital payments in India, the space soon became crowded as Google, Amazon,WhatsApp and Walmart’s PhonePe launched payment services to grab a slice of a market expected to grow to more than $95.29 trillion by the end of March 2025, according to EY.

That push by global giants gave Sharma a rare moment of doubt, which he raised with SoftBank’s tycoon billionaire founder Masayoshi Son.

“I called up Masa and said – now everyone’s here, what doyou think are my odds?”

Son, an early investor in Yahoo! and Alibaba, told Sharma to “raise more money, double down and go all in” and focus all his energy on building payments, unlike rivals which had other primary businesses.

Sharma, who is married and has a son, said he has never looked backed since.

While some market analysts have concerns over when Paytm will turn profitable, Sharma is confident of his company’s success.

In 2017, Paytm launched a bill payments app in Canada and a year later entered Japan with a mobile wallet.

“My dream is to take the Paytm flag to San Francisco, NewYork, London, Hong Kong and Tokyo. And when people see it they say – you know what, that’s an Indian company,” Sharma said.

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₹12,000-crore IPO plan: Paytm EGM on July 12

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One97 Communications, which is the parent company of Paytm, has called for an extraordinary general meeting on July 12 ahead of its planned initial public offering.

The company plans to raise ₹12,000 crore through a fresh issue of shares, which will be taken up at the EGM.

Proposal to declassify CEO

A proposal to declassify Paytm founder and CEO Vijay Shekhar Sharma as the promoter will also be taken up at the EGM. Sources said this is being done to meet SEBI norms.

The meeting is also expected to discuss the issue of employee stock options as part of the IPO.

The Articles of Association of the company are also likely to be amended.

A Paytm spokesperson declined to comment on the development.

Fintech major Paytm is planning to go public by the end of the year around November or December through an IPO. It is hoping to file its draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) by July and has already lined up merchant bankers for the issue.

In-principle approval

The company, which is backed by SoftBank Group, Berkshire Hathaway Inc and Ant Financial, has already received an in-principle approval from its board of directors for the IPO.

According to the Hurun India Unicorn Index 2020, Noida-based Paytm was the highest valued Indian unicorn with a valuation of $16 billion

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Paytm Payments Bank can now issue payment mandates for IPOs as SEBI approves UPI handle

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Paytm Payments Bank had processed 340 million UPI transactions in February 2021. (File image)

Traders will now be able to use Paytm’s UPI handle @Paytm to invest in capital markets through different brokerage platforms. Paytm Payments Bank on Monday announced that capital market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has approved its UPI handle to ‘payment mandates for IPO application’. Paytm Payments Bank had processed 340 million UPI transactions amounting to Rs 38,493 crore in February 2021 while PhonePe led the UPI tally with 975 million transactions followed by 827 million transactions recorded by Google Pay, as per NPCI data. However, Paytm had registered the lowest technical decline rate of 0.05 per cent in January 2021 among other UPI remitter banks.

“We believe that every Indian has a right to access capital markets and benefit from the burgeoning list of successful companies which are listing in the stock market. This presents a big opportunity,” Satish Gupta, MD & CEO – Paytm Payments Bank said in a statement. The company added that it has partnered with its mutual funds investment platform Paytm Money to enable payment mandates for IPO applications and aimed to bring 10 million people to equity markets by FY22. It targetted to open “over 3.5 lakh demat accounts by year-end and expects 60 per cent of users to be from small cities,” the company said. The UPI handle will soon be activated across all brokerage platforms.

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“Based on this year’s IPO data, it can be conveniently said that India represents a huge appetite for IPOs. From FY 2021, the country’s stock exchanges (both NSE and BSE combined) witnessed around 24 IPOs and raised proceeds worth Rs.48,493 crores in total from the capital markets,” it added. Paytm Payments Bank Limited had reported an increase in its profit after tax to Rs 29.8 crores in FY20 from Rs 19.2 crores in FY19 largely led by its higher customer acquisition in smaller cities. The annual revenue for the company also crossed Rs  2100 crores. The bank had facilitated over 485 crore transactions worth Rs. 4.6 lakh crores during the year while domestic money transfers accounted for around Rs 29,000 crores.

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UPI volume, value contract for first time in 10 months even as YoY growth nearly doubles

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UPI transactions had exited 2020 with the Rs 4-lakh-crore value mark in December.

Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transaction volume and value have witnessed a contraction in February 2021 — the first time since April last year. From 2302.73 million transactions involving Rs 4,31,181.89 crore processed in January 2021, the number of transactions declined to 2,292.90 million worth Rs 4,25,062.76 crore in February 2021, according to the data from the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). UPI transactions in April last year had declined to 999.57 million amounting to Rs 1,51,140.66 crore from 1,246.84 million transactions worth Rs 2,06,462.31 crore in the preceding month.

However, the year-on-year growth in UPI transactions stood at 73 per cent in February 2021 even as the value nearly doubled by 91 per cent. February 2020 volume stood at 1,325.69 million transactions worth Rs 2,22,516.95 crore. The number of banks going live on UPI also increased from 146 in February 2020 to 213 in February 2020. UPI transactions had ended 2020 on a high note with the total value storming past the Rs 4-lakh-crore mark in December to Rs 4.16 lakh crore across 2,234.16 million transactions.

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While the NPCI is yet to release bank and app-wise data for their February UPI transactions, Walmart-owned PhonePe had remained the leading UPI-app in terms of volume and value in January 2021. The company had processed 968.72 million transactions involving nearly Rs 1.92 lakh crore. In fact, PhonePe’s volume was over 100 million transactions higher than Google Pay’s 853.53 million transactions worth Rs 1.77 lakh crore. On the other hand, Paytm Payments Bank had remained the distant third player with a volume of 332.69 million worth Rs 37,845.76 crore. The combined transaction volume of the three leading UPI apps stood at 93.5 per cent share of the total January volume of 2,302.73 million while the value share stood at 94.5 per cent of Rs 4.31 lakh crore.

Importantly, among India’s top 30 UPI remitter banks witnessing UPI transaction failures due to technical reasons, public sector lender Union Bank of India had the highest failure in January. From 10.75 per cent technical decline (TD) in December, the failure rate jumped to 12.89 per cent in January for Union Bank of India. Andhra Bank and Indian Bank recorded the second and third highest TD rate of 10.40 per cent and 9.83 per cent respectively in January.

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WhatsApp Payments grows over 2X in December UPI volume, value; PhonePe pips Google Pay to lead tally

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PhonePe, Google Pay, and Paytm Payments Bank together had a lion’s share of 89 per cent in total UPI volume and 93 per cent share in value terms for December 2020.

WhatsApp Payments, which went live in December 2020 for up to 20 million users, has grown by over 2X in UPI transactions volume and value as well from November, according to the latest data released by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). WhatsApp Payments UPI volume was up from 0.31 million transactions (3.1 lakh) worth Rs 13.87 crore in November 2020 to 0.81 million (8.1 lakh) involving Rs 29.72 crore in December. WhatsApp Payments is the latest entrant in the UPI apps segment that is currently led by PhonePe, Google Pay, and Paytm Payments Bank. PhonePe was on top of the table in December with 902.03 million transactions worth Rs 1.82 lakh crore processed up from 868.4 million transactions worth Rs 1.75 lakh crore processed in November.

Google Pay slipped to the second spot in December with 854.49 million transactions involving Rs 1.76 lakh crore down from 960 million transactions in November even as the value was up from Rs 1.61 lakh crore. Paytm Payments Bank remained at a distant third spot among UPI apps with 256.36 million transactions involving Rs 31,291.83 crore in December from 260.09 million transactions worth Rs 28,986.93 crore in November. Amazon’s payment vertical Amazon Pay managed to process 40.53 million transactions worth Rs 3,508.93 crore in December down from 37.15 million worth Rs 3,524.51 in November.

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UPI transactions ended 2020 hitting the Rs 4-lakh-crore value mark in December involving 2.23 billion transactions, up from 2.21 billion transactions worth Rs 3.91 lakh crore in November. The annual growth in volume was 70 per cent from 1.30 billion transactions while the value was up 105 per cent from 2.02 lakh crore in December 2019. Also, the number of banks live on the UPI platform increased from 143 to 207 during the 12-month period.

PhonePe, Google Pay, and Paytm Payments Bank together had a lion’s share of 89 per cent (2 billion transactions) in terms of volume and 93 per cent share (Rs 3.89 lakh crore) in value. The UPI transaction volume and value have been able to grow faster during the Covid and lockdown phases as people increasingly transacted digitally. The volume jumped by 908.47 million transactions during the 10-month period from 1.32 billion transactions in February 2020, according to the analysis of NPCI data. However, in comparison, similar volume growth of 908.47 million transactions, before Covid, took 17 months (from September 2018) to reach the February 2020 level.

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