Banks hire for $93 billion India, Southeast Asia tech deal hunt, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Investment banks are boosting their technology hiring in Southeast Asia and India as the region’s fast-growing consumer internet markets catch up with their peers, pushing deals to new heights.

Global lenders Barclays Plc and Citigroup Inc. have created new senior roles, while regional and boutique players are staffing up to capture a surge of activity in mergers and acquisitions and initial public offerings.

“Every single investment bank is looking to hire technology, media and telecommunications bankers,” said Anand Menon, managing director of Executive Principles, a head-hunting firm in India. “TMT is an animal producing multiple babies. We need new-age bankers who think like entrepreneurs to cover them with the same speed as these startups.”

Technology-focused investment bankers in Asia previously focused on larger and more developed markets such as Japan and South Korea, and more recently, China. Galvanized by the coronavirus pandemic’s boost to e-commerce and remote working, financiers are jockeying to work with startups as they open up markets with a combined population of about 2 billion.

In Southeast Asia, Citigroup created a new managing director role to oversee TMT, Bloomberg News has reported. BDA Partners Inc., BNP Paribas SA, and Malayan Banking Bhd. are among the other banks that have recently made or are making sector hires in the region, people familiar with the matter said, asking not to be identified discussing internal matters.

Barclays’s India investment bank chief, Pramod Kumar, said the firm is beefing up its team in Mumbai by adding a senior posting. JPMorgan Chase & Co. is hiring a TMT banker at the executive director level, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Representatives for BNP Paribas and JPMorgan declined to comment. A representative for BDA Partners said the firm is active in India and Southeast Asia technology investment banking and will continue to hire in the space. Rajiv Vijendran, regional head of investment banking at Maybank Kim Eng Group in Singapore, said the bank is constantly looking for new areas to grow the business, including TMT.

Ashish Kehair, chief executive officer at India’s Edelweiss Wealth Management, said its investment banking unit is hiring three to five bankers with technology expertise. “Digital and technology has the force multiplier effect now,” he said.

The bankers will have their hands full. Technology, telecommunications and media deals announced in South and Southeast Asia are at a record $93 billion this year, nearly double the same period last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Consolidation of regional leaders is already taking place. Ride-hailing and payments giant Gojek agreed to combine with e-commerce pioneer PT Tokopedia in May to create the largest internet company in Indonesia. Next stop is the capital markets, where the combined firm is considering mopping up as much as $2 billion from listings at home and in the U.S. at a valuation of about $30 billion, Bloomberg News reported in July.

Tech startups in Southeast Asia and India are maturing in terms of scale and size, with many becoming unicorns and some ready to go public either through direct listings or mergers with blank-check firms, said Jwalant Nanavati, head of TMT for Asia ex-Japan at Nomura Holdings Inc. In April, the Japanese bank hired an executive director in Singapore focusing on TMT, Bloomberg News has reported.

“The pandemic provided strong tail winds in terms of faster adoption by consumers of online business models,” said Jeff Acton, a Tokyo-based partner at boutique investment bank BDA Partners. “Southeast Asia’s tech ecosystem is relatively younger, but many first-generation tech companies suddenly saw an increase in demand.”

Consumer-oriented firms have led the first wave of listings. Indonesian online marketplace PT Bukalapak.com raised $1.5 billion in August, while food ordering platform Zomato Ltd. has mobilized $1.3 billion from its Indian IPO.

“The consumer internet market in these regions is reaching critical mass and continues to show very robust growth, which has super charged the leading companies across the region,” said James Perry, managing director and co-head of Asia Pacific technology investment banking at Citigroup. “Disruption is still a major theme and investors are keen to invest in these opportunities.”

Bankers said China’s sweeping crackdown on its technology giants has benefited other countries in the region, as potential acquirers such as special purpose acquisition companies have lately shunned its startups.

Investors are waiting for greater clarity around the regulatory issues in China, said Maybank’s Vijendran. “The China crackdown has focused the attention of global players and U.S. SPACs on ASEAN startups,” he said.

“Given the high risk profile due to recent developments, we expect investors will allocate an increasing proportion into Southeast Asia,” BDA’s Acton said, adding China will still remain a crucial destination for capital.

Though Asia’s biggest economy has seen some dislocation this year because of Beijing’s policy actions, deal activity is set to return over time as that market continues to create new “exciting” companies, said Citigroup’s Perry.

“Valuation uptick in digitech is playing across all companies,” Barclays’s Kumar said. “This is a secular trend driven by the convergence of technology and traditional sectors, and this is bound to continue.”



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CoinSwitch Kuber raises $260 million in Series C funding, becomes unicorn, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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CoinSwitch Kuber, a crypto asset platform, has raised $260 million in its Series C funding round. This investment has made the platform a unicorn, with a valuation of $1.9 billion.

Andreessen Horowitz (a16z), Coinbase Ventures and existing investors Paradigm, Ribbit Capital, Sequoia Capital India and Tiger Global, were among the key investors, the company said in a release.

“I believe, simplifying crypto investments for the Indian youth has helped us to stand out… We are humbled by the trust shown in CoinSwitch Kuber by two of the biggest names in the global crypto investment arena with Andreessen Horowitz choosing us to be their first investment in India. Coinbase Ventures’ investment is also testimony to the confidence they have in CoinSwitch Kuber’s business model and the tremendous potential India’s crypto space has to offer,” said Ashish Singhal, co-founder and CEO, CoinSwitch Kuber.

The crypto platform will onboard 50 million Indiansm introduce new products, hire for leadership roles, add new asset classes, onboard instituitional clients, launch an ecosystem fund and build crypto awareness and education with the funds that have been raised.

Started in 2017 by Ashish Singhal, Govind Soni, and Vimal Sagar, CoinSwitch was launched as a global aggregator of crypto exchanges. The company launched its India operations in June 2020.



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Saverin-backed exchange becomes India’s first crypto unicorn

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CoinDCX became India’s first cryptocurrency unicorn after the exchange raised ₹670 crore ($90 million) from investors led by Facebook Inc. co-founder Eduardo Saverin’s B Capital Group, even as local authorities push back against crypto assets. The latest funding round values the firm at $1.1 billion, Chief Executive Officer and co-founder Sumit Gupta said in an interview on Tuesday. Other investors include existing partners Coinbase Ventures, Polychain Capital, Block.one, and Jump Capital.

Gupta plans to use part of the funds to double his team in the next six months to about 400 people in India, where investments in crypto grew to nearly $6.6 billion in May from some $923 million in April 2020, according to Chainalysis. The investment comes as policymakers continue to debate on the status of digital currencies in India — as recently as last week the central bank said it has “major concerns” about private virtual currencies and the government will take a final stance on the matter.

“I am pretty sure the industry will be regulated at the right time,” Gupta said. “We have chosen to put at stake our money and career as we feel this is going to be a very good wealth generation opportunity for people.”

Also read: ‘Ethereum Improvement Proposal’ all set to bring major change to crypto world

The 30-year-old engineer from the elite Indian Institute of Technology spent several hours daily reading about blockchain and cryptocurrencies before setting up CoinDCX in 2018. Registered in Singapore as Primestack Pte., it aims to expand its user base to 50 million from 3.5 million over the next few years and focus on educating users on crypto and blockchain.

Investments surged after the Supreme Court last year quashed a ban on banks facilitating crypto trades. The four biggest crypto exchanges in India saw daily trading jump to $159 million from $28.6 million a year ago, according to CoinGecko.

Volatile nature of asset

For regulators, the volatile nature of the asset has been a worry. After touching a high of $64,870 in April, Bitcoin lost more than half of its value and fell to $28,824 in June. The Reserve Bank of India is looking to create its own digital currency. Gupta believes India has what it takes to achieve dominance in the space.

The company plans to offer new products including for wealthy individuals in coming months. “We have a very tech savvy population, good mobile penetration, big base of engineers and developers who can leverage blockchain technology,” Gupta said. He believes India will produce more than 100 crypto unicorn start-ups in the next few years once regulation is firmed up.

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Post-IPO, Nykaa founder Falguni Nayar will remain in the saddle, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Omnichannel beauty retailer Nykaa will not only be the first woman-led Indian unicorn to launch an Initial Public Offering (IPO), but Falguni Nayar, its founder and CEO, is also expected to have strong control over the company compared to founders of other startups such as Paytm, PolicyBazaar, Zomato, Mobikwik and CarTrade.

Including Nykaa, six Indian startups have filed their draft prospectus with markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi). Food delivery app Zomato has already made a stellar stock market debut.

Falguni, a banker-turned-entrepreneur, will have – as a promoter of the company – the right to nominate up to “50% of the number of directors on the board as well as nominate at least one such nominee director as member on each statutory or other committee constituted by the board…,” according to the IPO draft papers.

The option of exercising such rights comes at a time when most startup entrepreneurs are often left with less than 10% stake in their ventures by the time they list publicly.

This will be valid as long as Nykaa’s promoters hold more than 25% in the company.

As long as Falguni Nayar, husband Sanjay Nayar – the chairman of private equity major KKR India, the Nayar Family Trust and Sanjay Nayar Family Trust continue to be classified as promoters, they can nominate up to one-third of the board of directors as well as nominate at least one such nominee director as a member on a committee constituted by the board.

Falguni, Sanjay and their children own over 53% stake in Nykaa parent FSN E-commerce Ventures.

Nayar, a source told ET, will retain majority control even after the IPO.

The company will continue to be an inventory-led ecommerce platform as well. Foreign-owned ecommerce platforms are not allowed to have inventory models in the country and have to operate as a marketplace, like Walmart-owned Flipkart and Amazon India.

Further, Nykaa’s promoters will have the right of first refusal when a shareholder with less than 3% stake sells shares.

These rights are an outcome of the majority shareholding Nayar and her family hold as promoters.

“For a majority stakeholder, these broad rights can be accorded as per the laws. However, she is the only founder among the top-tier founders to have such a stake in the firm going into the IPO,” a senior industry executive who has worked with startups on IPO regulations said.

“In addition to the above, Sanjay Nayar and Falguni Nayar, as long as each of them is a director, is not liable to retire by rotation for as long as their total number does not exceed one-third of the total number of directors, excluding independent directors, or such other limit as may be permitted under applicable law,” the draft prospectus added.

Revival in sales
Meanwhile, Nykaa has made a full sales recovery to pre-Covid-19 second wave levels at the end of last month, a person aware of the matter said.

The overall impact on monthly sales was relatively less during the second wave compared to the first.

Last year, Nayar had told ET that being an omni-channel retailer helped it during the Covid-19 outbreak even as online sales recovered faster. She told ET that 85%-90% of its customers were registered in Nykaa database and that it was able to cater to them through hyperlocal, and in some cases by taking orders over the phone as well.

“By the end of last month, sales were back to pre-second wave levels. Overall, the expectation is that this year would be another good year for growth,” the person said.

Nykaa sells several third-party beauty and personal care brands but is also building its own set of private labels across categories.

Its fashion business is now about 20% of overall sales, sources aware of the matter said.

For now, Nykaa’s in-house labels are relatively a smaller vertical.

“Nykaa is seeing recovery across the board but there is a sharp rebound in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Non-metros seem to be less impacted in terms of consumption for Nykaa users,” this person added.

In the DRHP, Nykaa said sales from tier 2 and tier 3 cities contributed 64% in FY21 compared to 59% in FY20.

It has also cited current draft ecommerce proposals as a risk-factor as the proposals could impact its operations.

Nykaa clocked total revenue of Rs 2,452.6 crore in FY21 compared to Rs 1,777.8 crore in FY20, a growth of 38%.

Its net profit stood at Rs 61.96 crore in FY21 compared to a net loss of Rs 16.34 crore in FY20.

Its gross merchandise value jumped by over 50% to almost Rs 4,046 crore in FY21.



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