India to inject $2 billion capital in four weakened state banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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By Suvashree Ghosh

India will infuse 145 billion rupees ($2 billion) into four state-run banks to help strengthen capital buffers and potentially free some of the lenders from regulatory curbs.

Central Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank, Bank of India and UCO Bank will receive the funds through zero-coupon bonds, according to a government notification dated Tuesday. All these lenders, except Bank of India, are under the Reserve Bank of India’s sanctions as their bad loans rose.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government needs a healthier banking sector to boost lending and revive an economy set for a steep contraction. It is also looking to sell its stakes in certain lenders to earn cash and improve competitiveness. The industry’s bad-loan ratio is forecast to double in the year through September, with most of the soured assets held by state-run banks.

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HC to RBI, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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After finding that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is taking a lenient approach towards erring officials of various banks where scams were detected, the Nagpur bench of Bombay High Court directed it to act tough in such situation.

Expressing concern over increasing numbers of bank frauds and scams coming to fore, a division bench comprising justices Sunil Shukre and Avinash Gharote further asked the apex bank to take penal action against erring officials, in whichever position they are, for not complying with its guidelines.

The directives came while hearing a suo moto criminal PIL (No. 614/2017) regarding Rs25 crore losses caused to the UCO Bank due to alleged embezzlement of funds by its own officers. The HC had appointed Rajnish Vyas as amicus curiae to plead the PIL.

While adjourning the hearing by three weeks, the bench told the top bank that its earlier affidavit was “unsatisfactory” and asked it to file a detailed reply on action it has taken or proposed to take against the UCO bank officials concerned.

“The RBI is required to play the role of a real sentinel. Therefore, we expect that its reply would reflect its concern about prevention of such frauds and scams and taking punitive action against those responsible for it,” the bench said.

The judges noted that the RBI doesn’t have any independent machinery to carry out the investigation into any fraud, but it can certainly take penal action under the powers conferred upon it in Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and the RBI Act, 1934, against the erring banks and also the officials concerned.

“On going through various provisions made in Banking Regulation Act, 1949, one would not require any time to grasp the fact that the powers of RBI in controlling the affairs of the banks are enormous. That’s the reason why it is called the central bank having the supervision and control over all the banks and financial institutions engaged in the business of banking in India,” the judges said.

Way paved way for confiscating MSCB assets

The Nagpur bench of the High Court on Thursday vacated the stay on confiscation of movable assets of Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank (MSCB) in Mahal. The orders came while hearing a bank’s petition for staying the confiscation orders in a case filed by Bhandara’s Wainganga Cooperative Sugar Mill workers alleging Rs13.89 crore misappropriation by its officials.

The case was listed before a division bench comprising justices Nitin Jamdar and Anil Kilor, which rejected the bank’s contention.

Earlier, the Supreme Court on December 4, 2019, had ordered recovering the amount from the bank within six months.



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DFS Secretary, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The finance ministry expects the remaining three public sector banks (PSBs) to be out of the RBI’s prompt corrective action (PCA) framework in two months as their financial health has improved.

Indian Overseas Bank, Central Bank of India and UCO Bank are currently under this framework which puts several restrictions on them, including on lending, management compensation and directors’ fees.

“In fact, these three banks are also now consistently for the last two quarters… in profit and they are fulfilling by and large all the parameters of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI),” Financial Services Secretary Debasish Panda said.

In any case, he said, “they are lending, they’re doing all that businesses but there are some restraints, so that they will be out of that. So we hope that before the close of this financial year (they should be out of PCA).”

He also assured additional capital for these banks if the regulator insists as the government has cushion of the remaining amount of Rs 20,000 crore recapitalisation budget for PSBs.

“Although we believe that they are already meeting the regulatory requirement of 11.5 per cent Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) so that we will take it forward and we hope that they should also come out from the PCA,” he said.

For the current financial year, the government had allocated Rs 20,000 crore for capital infusion into the PSBs for meeting the regulatory requirement.

Among the 12 PSBs, Punjab & Sind Bank was given Rs 5,500 crore.

Parliament had in September approved the Rs 20,000 crore capital infusion in PSBs as part of the first batch of Supplementary Demands for Grants for 2020-21.

With Rs 5,500 crore going to Punjab & Sind Bank, the government is left with Rs 14,500 crore.



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UCO Bank posts Rs 35-crore net profit in Q3, provisions fall 76%

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The lender, which is still under the Reserve Bank of India’s PCA framework, had posted a net profit of Rs 30.12 crore for the second quarter.

UCO Bank on Monday reported a Rs 35.44-crore net profit for the third quarter, against a net loss of Rs 960.17 crore for the year-ago period, as provisions for non-performing assets (NPAs) declined 76% year-on-year and the operating profit rose 10%. The lender, which is still under the Reserve Bank of India’s PCA framework, had posted a net profit of Rs 30.12 crore for the second quarter.

The operating profit for the third quarter stood at Rs 1,334.40 crore, compared with Rs 1,210.52 crore for the corresponding period last fiscal. “I am happy to say that this is the highest operating profit of the bank in the last 25 quarters,” MD & CEO AK Goel said after declaring the results.

Net interest income (NII) rose 13.79% y-o-y to Rs 1,407.16 crore, compared to Rs 1,236.59 crore, while non-interest income saw a 16.26% y-o-y growth to Rs 864.38 crore. Total advances stood at Rs 116,797.24 crore at the end of the third quarter, registering a growth of 2.63% y-o-y. As on December 31, 2020, the net interest margin (NIM) stood at 2.87%, up from 2.62% a year ago.

Provisions for NPAs decreased to Rs 393.06 crore for the quarter under review, from Rs 1,645.51 crore in the same quarter of FY20. Gross NPAs in absolute terms fell over 14% quarter-on-quarter to Rs 11,440.47 crore from 13,365.74 crore. On a year-on-year basis, gross NPAs decreased by a whopping 48.32%, from Rs 22,139.65 crore in the December quarter of FY20.

At the end of Q3FY21, the gross NPA ratio stood at 9.80%, which was 182 basis points down quarter-on-quarter from 11.62%. Reported net NPA ratio fell 66 bps sequentially to 2.97%.

The capital adequacy ratio stood at 12.08% and CET-I ratio at 9.01% as on December 31, 2020.

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