Neo bank funding more than halves in pandemic even as FinTechs race ahead, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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It’s time to slow down a bit for neo banks which have seen phenomenal growth in the last few years.

Funding activity to the sector has dropped around two-thirds in 2020 over the sharp jump in 2019.

Total funding to the sector stood at $32.2 million over seven deals against $109.4 million raised through 13 deals in 2019, according to a report. In 2018, $31.9 million was raised across nine deals.

This year, there have been seven deals so far raising $22.2 million.

Around 16 new neo banks or digital banks were launched in 2019, 10 in 2020.

The Open deal

However, several large deals are in the pipeline. Amazon, Google and card network major Visa are separately eyeing a stake in neo-banking startup Open, which is looking to raise a new round of funding of about $100-$120 million, two people aware of the matter said. If successful, Open’s valuation is likely to jump three times to around $600-700 million post the funding round. Even as negotiations with the global technology majors like Amazon and Google are underway, Open is also in talks with a leading sovereign wealth fund as well as private equity firm TPG as they look to participate in the funding round that could be oversubscribed.

What is a neo bank?

Neo banks are 100% digital in nature. They operate entirely online without any physical branch. Neo Banks offer multiple financial services from money transfer to opening a bank account. Neo banks partner with the traditional banks and help them acquire customers in the most seamless manner.

ICICI Bank, India’s largest private bank has taken a lead in the Neo Banks segment and has partnered with three Neo Banks, Open, Instant Pay and Yelo.

Neo banks in India

In India lack of regulations have somewhat hindered the growth of this sector as banking regulator RBI does not recognise these companies as a separate class of banking intermediaries yet. Hence, neo-banks in India are loosely defined and don’t follow any standard regulatory code. Rather, the regulations follow the nature of partnerships they form with licensed lenders. However, a fully functional neo-bank may need approvals to be a business correspondent, a payment aggregator and require a formal agreement with a regulated bank detailing ethical lending practices.



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Jana Small Finance Bank files DRHP for IPO after missing deadline, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Kolkata: TPG-backed Jana Small Finance Bank has on Thursday filed its draft red herring prospectus with Securities & Exchange Board of India for an initial public offer, almost a week after missing the listing deadline.

Jana was supposed to be listed on or before March 27, 2021, according to the licensing agreement with Reserve Bank of India.

The bank had applied to the RBI for an extension till March 28, 2022 but the regulator turn it down.

“The RBI may take regulatory action against us, which could include imposition of monetary penalties, revocation of the RBI final approval or such other penal actions”, if it fails to make satisfactory progress towards the listing of equity shares or do not comply with the provisions of the extant RBI guidelines, the bank said in its prospectus.

The regulator has mandated small finance banks to get listed within three years from the date of commencement of our banking business or withing three from reaching a net worth of Rs 500 crore.

Jana received the banking license in 2015 along with nine other financial services firms.

The bank would be looking to raise up to Rs 700 crore through the proposed share sale. The bank may also consider a pre-IPO placement for raising up to Rs 500 crore, the bank said in the prospectus.

The IPO would include an offer for sale of up to 9,253,659 equity shares.

Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance, Enam Securities and Hero Ventures will be looking to partly offload their holdings in Jana Small Finance Bank when the bank will float the IPO.

Some 18 existing investors would be looking to sell their holding, the bank said. The selling shareholders includes Gawa Capital, Client Rosehill Ltd, Tree Line Investment Management, North Haven Private Equity Asia Platinum Pte Ltd, QRG Enterprises and Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company.

North Haven is the biggest shareholder with 8.18% holding who will be looking to sell shares while all the other selling shareholders hold less than 5%.

Promoters hold 42% in the bank while investment firm TPG holds 9.44%. Other investors include HarbourVest, Morgan Stanley and Tata Capital.

The bank’s genesis dates back to 2006 when it was founded as Janalakshmi Financial Services by former Citibank executive Ramesh Ramanathan, who is now non-executive chairman.



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