IndusInd Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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IndusInd Bank on Saturday admitted that its micro-finance arm gave nearly 84,000 loans “without customer consent” due to a “technical glitch” in May 21, but denied whistleblowers’ allegations of “ever greening” — a ploy to mask defaults with new loans. An independent review has been initiated by IndusInds “to see if there is any process lapse or accounting failure at Bharat Financial Inclusion (BFIL), the bank’s wholly-owned micro-lending subsidiary, said an IndusInd release. “The Bank wishes to reiterate that there is a strong risk management and control framework in place, both within the Bank and at BFIL,” said the bank.

In multiple emails to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the IndusInd board in October, a whistleblower group comprising officials of the BFIL had alleged that the bank had ever-greened loans, inflated revenues and under-reported nonperforming assets. The emails followed a month after similar allegations by former BFIL vice-chairman MR Rao who, in his resignation letter, had said that the loans disbursed without customer consent did not appear as “process lapse” but a “deliberate attempt to shore up repayments.” The letters from the whistleblower group and Rao’s parting observations were reported by ET on Friday.

Reacting to the whistleblowers’ allegations, a statement issued by the bank on Saturday, said, “…the technical glitch was rectified expeditiously. Out of the above, only 26,073 clients were active with the loan outstanding at Rs 34 crore, which is 0.12% of the September end portfolio. The bank carries necessary provision against this portfolio. The standard operating procedure (SOP) has since been revised to make biometric authorisation compulsory.”

While strongly denying allegations of ‘ever greening’, the IndusInd statement said, “All the loans originated and managed by BFIL, including during the Covid period which saw the first and second waves ravaging the countryside, are fully-compliant with the regulatory guidelines… During the pandemic, the customers faced operational difficulties and some have turned intermittent payers, though a large part of them demonstrated a strong intent to repay on many occasions. Basis the requirements, the Bank adopted a multi-pronged approach depending upon the need of the client. (sic)”

The whistleblower group has blamed BFIL CEO Salabh Saxena and CFO Asish Damani for the alleged under-provisioning of loans running into thousands of crores. Neither of them responded to ET’s query on the whistleblower emails. According to a media report, both Saxena and Damani may soon quit BFIL and join Spandana Sphoorty, a micro-finance institution.

However, this could not be independently confirmed. According to the IndusInd release, the loans follow a weekly repayment model and the customers are required to make payments week on week. “.. if there is any default, the same gets recorded as missed instalments. In view of the weekly repayment model, the concept of ever greening is infeasible,” said the statement. “The level of non-performing assets reported by BHIL is significantly lower than other MFIs. So, we would like to know more, given that many lenders have seen a drop in collection efficiency during the pandemic.. If a loan is given by mistake without taking the borrower’s consent, it should be reversed,” said an analyst who did not wish to be named.



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Crypto exchange WazirX disrupted by the rush to buy Shiba Inu coins

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A record-breaking rally and frantic trading in meme-themed crypto currency Shiba Inu has disrupted crypto exchange WazirX, which is headquartered in Mumbai.

Shiba Inu has rallied more than 100 per cent in the past 24 hours on the back of a petition to get it listed on global stock trading brokerage platform Robinhood. Disruption hurts many people as WazirX has more than 9 million users, sources told BusinessLine.

Shiba Inu has been on a dream run since Vitalik Buterin, the founder of the world’s second-largest cryptocurrency Ethererum, donated around $1 billion (₹7,324 crore) worth of Shiba Inu coins to India’s Covid Crypto Relief Fund. This fund was set up by Indian cryptocurrency entrepreneur Sandeep Nailwal on April 24. Buterin is a Russian-Canadian programmer and writer who is known to be close to maverick businessman and Tesla promoter Elon Musk.

Last month, Shiba Inu witnessed a rally as Musk tweeted a photo of his puppy dog that resembles the meme coin. Shiba Inu was founded in 2020 by an anonymous person going by the Japanese name Ryoshi who put it on the blockchain network to decentralise its operations.

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In the last 24 hours, the rally in Shiba Inu was due to three lakh people signing petitions on Change.org to get it listed on Robinhood. This led to disruption on WazirX on Wednesday. Crypto exchanges trade for 24 hours 365 days. Little known individual Tristan Luke had started the petition to list Shiba Inu on Robinhood and has received more than lakh signatures. The Dogecoin inspired meme coin Shiba Inu is the 11th largest cryptocurrency with a market cap of $32 billion. It is listed exclusively on WazirX in India.

“We are investigating the delays in the WazirX app and website. Team is working on scaling the systems and will update you as soon as it is fixed. Sorry for the inconvenience,” WazirX told its clients in a communication. It also lists scores of other crypto currencies on its platform but has not given any reason for the tech disruption.

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Opaque process

According to traders on WazirX, even though the money was transferred from the bank, their orders could not get executed or the orders once placed could not get cancelled. Also, those who traded on Wednesday had no way to know details of their transactions till Thursday morning. Those buying and selling on WazirX platform have to mainly use Mobikwik pay wallets to transfer their money from bank accounts to and fro. Since Wednesday, Mobikwik, too, had been witnessing payment issues, clients told Business Line.

Crypto exchanges are yet to prove themselves on the technology front and clients say that sometimes buying and selling on them and money transfers are tedious. Yet, due to the hype of crypto trading these exchanges now claim to have more traders registered with them than the mainline stock exchanges like the BSE.

Experts say that WazirX and scores of other crypto exchanges should detail their technology and various other details like inventor profile and checks and balances followed by them in handling client money. The total market capitalisation of the global crypto market is nearly $2.6 trillion, which is the same as India’s gross domestic production.

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