Tech and digital will be major enablers for our business: Poonawalla Fincorp

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Poonawalla Fincorp believes tech and digital will be key enablers for its business and it is looking at providing end-to-end digital journey to its customers. In an interview with BusinessLine, Vijay Deshwal, Group Chief Executive Officer, Poonawalla Fincorp, spoke about the company’s strategy since the deal with Magma and how it plans to diversify products and rationalise branches. Excerpts:

How has the business been operating since the Magma deal?

The last four to five months have been a phase of consolidation and transformation, where we realigned our business mix towards highly scalable products, targeting formal credit-tested borrowers with increasing play on salaried and professional individuals. We have a very highly ambitious plan of growing with a focus on generating operating profits and keeping credit costs well within predefined limits. To achieve this, we have identified five core operating levers — brand and equity capital coupled with our cost of funds. We have already achieved a significant repricing of our existing debt and raising fresh debt at very fine rates. The third lever is a very strong senior leadership team; the fourth lever is our distribution and collection infrastructure and the fifth lever will be our digital strategy.

What will be your digital strategy?

We will look at tech and digital as major enablers for doing business. For each one of the businesses, our ambition will be that we have an end-to-end digital journey for our customers. We will use analytics as a very potent tool for sourcing, credit underwriting and risk monitoring. We will focus on the credit costs, right from the time of onboarding of customers and maintain them within the predefined parameters.

What are the products that you are diversifying into?

We have rolled out personal loans and loans to professional business. We have started SME loans against property last month.

The small ticket LAP will be rolled out in the next quarter. Co lending and fintech partnerships are on. Pre-owned car finance is also there and we have a very good affordable home loans franchise. These will be our focus segments. We are also at the advanced stages of launching medical equipment loan franchise, small ticket loan against property, and a few co-lending and fintech partnerships.

Apart from the pre-owned car finance partnership with CARS24, are you looking at such partnerships for other product lines?

We have been into pre-owned car finance.

However, tech and digital are at the front of all our value propositions and which not only offers frictionless delivery of financial services but also reduces the cost of acquisition and opex. Fintechs are playing a complementary role in the financial supply chains. In addition to our physical distribution infrastructure, which we already have in place for pre-owned car finance and other products, we are actively looking at harnessing such partnership ecosystems.

What about branch expansion?

We inherited 290 branches. We are looking at branch rationalisation rather than branch increase or branch decrease.

Some branches will be shut where the product focus is not there or those which have not been profitable. We are looking at strengthening our presence in some markets like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Gujarat where our branch penetration was not so adequate.

The overall business outlook seems to be very encouraging if we look at all the high frequency indicators like GST collections, the commercial vehicle sales and the push for online payments. We believe that we are up for a good business cycle in the coming years. The recent few months have also provided a huge amount of market opportunity across the products that we have identified and our business also has been responding quite well to these market opportunities.

Is stress on your books a concern?

Not at all. We took a few prudent measures at the beginning of this financial year where we revised our write-off policies more to actually align with the real credit costs that the product lines bring and also took prudent management provisions to take care of any unforeseen events. We don’t see any sort of negative surprises in the near to long term.

Are you looking at further capital raise?

We received very large capital infusion by way of this (Magma) transaction. We are not looking at a capital raise at least for the next three to four years. We are sufficiently capitalised to grow our businesses in the near term.

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Microsoft launches new initiative to empower AI startups in India, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi, Tech giant Microsoft on Wednesday launched a new programme Microsoft AI Innovate for nurturing and scaling startups that are leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI). The 10-week initiative will support startups in India leveraging AI technologies, helping them scale operations, drive innovation, and build industry expertise.

Both B2B and B2C startups from various industries, including financial services, healthcare, education, agriculture, space, manufacturing and logistics, retail, and e-commerce can participate in the quarterly cohorts of this programme.

“AI is increasingly transitioning from artificial intelligence into augmented intelligence that ensures efficient, faster, more targeted experiences for everybody.

“AI has a tremendous potential to empower people and institutions to do better, understand customers more deeply, share information more quickly and enable scientific breakthroughs,” Microsoft India President Anant Maheshwari said at a virtual event.

He added that India has the third-largest AI startup ecosystem in the world.

“AI adoption can add more than USD 90 billion to the Indian economy by 2035…to maximise AI’s potential and mitigate its risks, we need to develop AI in a way that is responsible and fosters trust.

“As creators, users and advocates of technology, it is important for us to make careful choices so that technology ultimately translates into benefits and opportunities for all,” Maheshwari said.
Trust is non-negotiable and everyone is accountable for creating a responsible, trusted and ethical tech ecosystem, he noted.

Through its latest initiative, Microsoft will focus on providing tech and business opportunities to startups for improving their solutions, transforming organisations and building responsibly to make AI accessible to everyone, Maheshwari said.

The programme will also enable startups to reach out to newer customers and geographies with Microsoft’s sales and partner networks.

The selected startups in each of the cohorts will have access to industry deep-dive sessions and AI masterclasses by industry experts, mentoring by unicorn founders, skilling and certification opportunities, among other benefits.

Catering to technical and business audiences, the programme will bring together leading-edge tech know-how, global GTM (go to market) partnerships as well as engineering and research experts from Microsoft.

Qualified seed to series B startups will be provided with technical enablement benefits, including Azure benefits (in addition to free cloud credits) and product engineering support among other benefits. They will also receive support with business and sales acceleration needs such as marketplace onboarding.
Startups with enterprise-ready solutions will be provided opportunities to build their solutions alongside a dedicated team of professionals.

They will get go-to-market support as well as co-selling benefits with Microsoft’s sales team and partner ecosystem. The startups will also get access to top partner and customer events to strengthen their networking reach.



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RBI deadline to stop storage of card details worries start-ups

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With the deadline to implement an RBI norm that prohibits payment gateways and payment aggregators from storing customer card details closing in, consumer tech start-ups are a worried lot.

Accepting the diktat could reduce the ease of payments for half a billion Internet users in India.

This could even increase barriers of entry for the next billion Internet users who are just getting hold of technology services like food delivery, online retail, and on-demand video streaming.

The RBI had suggested tokenisation as a measure for non-bank payment aggregators to replace actual card details of customers with an alternative code termed as ‘token’. The token has to be unique for a combination of card, token requestor (an entity that accepts tokenisation request from the customer and sends it to the card network to issue a token), and device.

The safety provided by tokenisation is that if a company is hacked, the hacker cannot use that data for another platform.

One device, one card

But in tokenisation, the consumers will only be able to use one card to make transactions on one device. Each platform will generate a unique token corresponding to the user’s card and device.

On the challenges attached to tokenisation, Rameesh Kailasam, CEO of Indiatech, told BusinessLine, “The ecosystem may not be ready for such measures, because companies will be expected to create a token with each payment aggregator/payment gateway which will override the intent of recurring payments. Essentially, customers will not have the feasibility of placing repeat orders, making EMI payments, and standing transactions against their card.”

The RBI rule on stopping card storage was initially given an implementation deadline of July but was later extended to January 2022 following industry demand.

Indiatech.org, an industry association of Indian start-ups including Ola, hike, Makemytrip, and Nykaa among others, has recommended that companies that are able to afford industry certifications like Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) Level 1 be allowed to save customer’s card details with necessary reporting and audit mechanisms built to inform the RBI. Further, it suggested that beyond-device tokenisation should be allowed.

The central bank’s motive to bring these rules was to guard customer data against frequent data breach cases in tech companies. Cybercrime cases in India have grown exponentially since the pandemic. Per data shared by the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, G Kishan Reddy, in the Lok Sabha in March, between August 30, 2019, and February 28, 2021, as many as 3.17 lakh cybercrime incidents were registered on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal.

Data security

Commenting on the relation of data security issues with companies’ storing customer card details, independent security researcher, Rajashekhar Rajaharia said, “Storing customer data is not what leads to data breaches. It is weak and, in some cases, outdated encryptions used by the Internet companies that expose them to data leaks and hackers.

“In addition to this, the Indian government also needs to conduct data audits of companies as done in countries like the US and Europe,” he added.

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HDFC Bank signals IT issues may not be fixed by March, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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HDFC Bank has indicated in its conference call with analysts that the lender might not complete fixing its back-end IT issues during the current fiscal. The bank said that its action plan relating to disaster recovery would take 12-18 months, while its immediate plans would take 10-12 weeks.

The country’s largest private bank had reported its Q3 results on Saturday — the first after the RBI pulled up the lender for repeated problems faced by customers in accessing digital banking.

The bank had reported an 18% year-on-year growth in earnings. The bank’s share price rose by over 1% after the results on a day the sensex fell by nearly 1% after its record profit of Rs 8,758 crore.

According to Macquarie research analyst Suresh Ganapathy, the tech resolution will take time and could spill over to end of June 2021.

“They want to be very sure everything is in place, ramp up capacity and then call the RBI for due diligence … As of now, inability to give credit cards has not affected account openings … But if this continues beyond June, we can see some impact coming in the near term… Meanwhile, for others like ICICI and Axis, this is an opportunity to ramp up their credit card base,” said Ganapathy.

The RBI has barred the bank from launching digital initiatives and issuing credit cards until it fixes issues with its IT system and ensures that multiple outages of online services that happened in the past do not repeat.

According to analysts, though it would take time to fix the issues, the bank was optimistic of getting permission from the RBI for a digital lending platform for auto loans.

According to Siji Philip of Axis Securities, the bank has made a representation to the regulator for digital lending for four-wheelers and two-wheeler loans.

“On the restrictions imposed by the RBI on December 2, the bank has made progress according to the plan provided to the regulator. The bank expects to complete the process in 10–12 weeks, which will then be subject to RBI inspection,” a note by Edelweiss said. It added that the bank aims to introduce a digital platform for auto loans in 90 days.

ICICI Securities said that the bank’s credit card portfolio was up 9% quarter-on-quarter despite the ban on acquiring new customers coming into effect from mid-December.



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