YES Bank | Dish TV: Freeze on Yes Bank’s 25.6% stake in Dish TV spooks private lenders, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Private credit lenders who often provide finance against pledge of shares are rattled that they will not be able to exercise their rights as lenders, if a police move freezing Yes Bank’s 25.6% stake in Dish TV sets a precedent.

On Tuesday, the Supreme Court will hear Yes Bank’s appeal against an Allahabad High Court order that dismissed the lender’s plea seeking to lift the freeze on its voting rights in Dish TV, which is operated by Subhash Chandra’s Essel Group. At the high court, Yes Bank had challenged a move by Uttar Pradesh’s Gautam Buddh Nagar crime branch last week to freeze its voting rights in Dish TV.

Dish TV has scheduled an annual general meeting on Tuesday (November 30) to seek shareholders’ consent to its Rs 1,000 crore rights issue – a move that is opposed by Yes Bank, the largest shareholder. “The private lender will not be able to exercise its voting rights if the Supreme Court does not restore it,” said one of the lenders.

The court is likely to hear the matter in the first half of the day, while the AGM is scheduled at 3.00 pm.

Yes Bank on September 3 had suggested reconstitution of Dish TV’s board and opposed the proposed rights issue as it would dilute its holding in the company.

Private equity lenders say equity pledge is one of the most liquid collateral and freezing it is a major setback.

“The courts in India might eventually resolve this issue. However, if the police interfere and even cause a few months delay in enforcing security, then the value of the debt gets significantly eroded,” said one of the lenders, who did not want to be named.

Private credit providers are also rattled that a police complaint was filed when there are well-established procedures for dispute resolution, such as the National Company Law Tribunal. Further, the case was registered at the crime branch in Uttar Pradesh when both Yes Bank and Dish TV have their registered offices in Mumbai.

One of the lawyers present at the Allahabad High Court said Yes Bank’s senior counsel, Abhishek Manu Singhvi, pointed out that “the UP sub-inspector will become supreme and can tomorrow attach paintings in Kerala and homes in Mumbai based on frivolous complaints filed by defaulting borrowers”.

The UP crime branch order follows a complaint by Subhash Chandra against the bank, accusing its former chief executive, Rana Kapoor, of fraud in brokering a merger between Videocon D2H and Dish TV. Kapoor is facing allegations of financial irregularities at the bank and is currently in jail.

Yes Bank had provided a Rs 5,270 crore loan to Essel group of companies against the pledge of Dish TV shares in 2016. After the group companies of Essel started defaulting, Yes Bank invoked the shares in June 2020 and recalled the loan the following month. IndusInd Bank, L&T Finance, housing finance company, HDFC Ltd and Clix Capital are among other lenders to have invoked the share pledge of Dish TV.

Subhash Chandra first filed an FIR against Yes Bank at Greater Noida in September 2020 and initiated a civil proceeding against the bank at Delhi’s Saket District Court for invocation of shares. The Saket court initially restrained Yes Bank from selling the shares but withdrew the proceedings in August 2021.

On November 6, Dish TV informed the stock exchange that it has received orders from the UP-crime branch to restrict Yes Bank from the dealing with 445.3 million shares (amounting to a 25.6% stake) of Dish TV until the investigation is completed or further order. On November 7, Dish TV informed the exchanges about the proposed EGM on November 30.



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Notices sent to Dish TV, YES Bank; UP Police freezes bank’s stake in DTH firm, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The crime branch of the Gautam Buddha Nagar in Uttar Pradesh has sent notices to Dish TV and private sector lender Yes Bank under Section 102 of the CrPC and taken custody of the shares held by the bank in the direct-to-home (DTH) firm.

The local police have also formed a special investigation team under the direction of the commissioner of police, Gautam Buddha Nagar, to investigate an FIR lodged on September 12, 2020, on a complaint by Subhash Chandra, chairman of the Essel Group.

The notice was issued on November 5, by Girish Prasad Raj, the in-charge inspecting officer of enquiry. As per the notice, a copy of which was accessed by ET, the police have taken custody of the 44,53,48,990 shares of Dish TV (amounting to over 24.19% stake), which are currently with YES Bank.

After the notice, Yes Bank has been restrained from any transaction of these shares or exercising any rights as a shareholder till further orders or until completion of the investigation.

Replying to an ET query, a YES Bank spokesperson said, “As a matter of policy, we don’t revert on client-specific issues and actions being taken by the bank. However the bank is not in receipt of any such notice from any authority at this point in time.”



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Yes Bank | Dish TV: NCLT allows Dish TV to file its response in requisition notice of Yes Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Mumbai-bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on Wednesday allowed Dish TV time till November 15 to file its response in a petition filed by Yes Bank, the company’s largest shareholder.

Yes Bank had sought NCLT’s direction to the company’s board to call for an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) of the shareholders to vote on removal of MD & CEO Jawahar Goel and four other directors.

In May last year, Yes Bank invoked promoters’ pledged shares in Dish TV to own 25.63% stake in the DTH company.

On September 3rd, the bank sent a requisition notice to the company’s board to convene a special meeting of the shareholders to reconstitute the board and sought the removal of Goel from the company and induction of seven new directors.

Goel is the brother of Subhash Chandra, founder promoter of the erstwhile Essel Group.

Chandra’s Zee Entertainment Enterprises is currently fighting a similar takeover battle in the NCLT and the Bombay high court against its largest shareholder Invesco.

Meanwhile, after Dish TV board declined the requisition for EGM, Yes Bank moved to the tribunal seeking a special shareholders meeting.

Appearing for Dish TV, senior counsel Navroz Seervai sought time to file the reply in the matter, stating that the company wanted to respond on “merit, jurisdiction and maintainability”.

Referring to the Bombay high court order in the ZEE Vs Invesco matter, he said, “Yesterday, in a similar matter the Bombay High Court has passed an order. We also want to put that on record. The order clarified that NCLT has no jurisdiction to entertain this kind of plea.”

The bench, headed by Suchitra Kanuparthi and Anuradha Bhatia allowed Dish TV time till November 15 to file its response in the matter and has posted the case for further hearing to November 23.

Senior counsels Darius Khambata and JP Sen, representing Yes Bank in the case, also sought time to file their rejoinder to the Dish TV reply.

The tribunal also allowed the lender to file a response to Dish TV’s reply before the next date of hearing.

The private lender has sought tribunal’s intervention to direct the company to either provide shareholder details – so it can call the meeting on its own – or instruct it to set a date for an EGM.

“Owing to YBL (Yes Bank) being a banking company and its shareholding in the Company (Dish TV) being a consequence of invocation of pledges, there are certain embargos under the provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 read with Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011, because of which the said resolutions cannot be placed before the shareholders,” said Dish TV in its exchange filing on October 13, at the time of rejecting the requisition request of the bank.

ET, in its September 24 report stated that the dispute between Goel and Yes Bank over corporate governance and fund-raising plans was escalating and was reaching the courts.

The bank wants to dissolve the entire board and removal of the promoter family, as it believes that the board is functioning in cahoots with the minority shareholders (that is the promoters), who should not have representation on the board.

Dish TV, which has been trying to raise funds since some time, had decided to go ahead with a Rs 1,000 crore rights issue to be able to invest for acquiring new customers, in set-top-boxes (STBs) and on marketing and promotions.



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