Bankers in talks as court rulings threaten over $6 billion in loans, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Informal talks are taking place to deal with the fall-out from two rulings by Supreme Court that threaten the repayment of loans totalling nearly 500 billion rupees ($6.73 billion) to some of India’s largest banks, bankers close to the matter say.

Any failure to recoup the money adds to stress in the banking sector, which is already dealing with an increased level of bad loans and reduced profits because of the impact of the pandemic.

Last week, Supreme Court effectively blocked Future Group’s $3.4 billion sale of retail assets to Reliance Industries, jeopardising nearly $2.69 billion the retail conglomerate owes to Indian banks.

That ruling was delivered days after the Supreme Court rejected a petition to allow telecom companies to approach the Department of Telecommunications to renegotiate outstanding dues in a long-runinng dispute with Indian telecom players.

That raises concerns, bankers say, over whether Vodafone Idea will repay some 300 billion rupees ($4.04 billion) it owes to Indian banks and billions of dollars more in long-term dues to the government.

FUTURE OF FUTURE?

Two bankers, speaking on condition of anonymity said negotiations were taking place to try to limit potentially severe consequences.

Loans to Future worth nearly 200 billion rupees were restructured earlier this year, giving it more time to come up with repayments due over the next two years, but that was on the premise that Reliance would bail it out, the bankers said.

Future group did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Should Future be taken to a bankruptcy court, bankers say they are concerned they will have to take haircuts on the loans of more than 75%.

“The immediate apprehension is that the restructuring deal will fall through for banks by December,” said a banker at a public sector bank that has lent money to Future.

Future’s leading financial creditors include India’s largest lender State Bank of India, along with smaller rivals Bank of Baroda and Bank of India.

Bank of India, the lead bank in consortium lending to Future, did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

VODAFONE IDEA

Banks have also started discussing Vodafone’s debt to lenders of nearly 300 billion rupees. Top lenders to Vodafone include Yes Bank, IDFC First Bank and IndusInd Bank, as well as other private and state-owned lenders.

Vodafone, Yes Bank, IDFC First Bank and IndusInd did not immediately respond to a request seeking comment.

“Even though banks have the option of restructuring loans in case the company defaults, it will only make sense if there is clear cash flow visibility, which is not the case right now,” a senior banker at a public sector bank said on condition of anonymity.

Already, at the end of March, Indian banks had total non-performing assets of 8.34 trillion rupees ($112.48 billion), the government has said. It has yet to provide more updated figures.



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DoT engages with banks to find solution to stress in telecom sector, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has initiated discussions with banks to address financial stress in the telecom sector, particularly Vodafone Idea Ltd (VIL) that urgently requires fund infusion to stay afloat.

There was a meeting of DOT officials and senior bankers on Friday on the issue of Vodafone, sources said, adding that banks have been asked to look for a solution within the prudential guidelines.

According to sources, senior officials from the country’s biggest lenders State Bank of India and Bank of Baroda were also present among others in the meeting.

More such meetings are expected to take place in the coming days, they said.

Meanwhile, the finance ministry has asked public sector banks to collate and submit data related to their debt exposure to the telecom sector in general and VIL in particular.

Lenders, both public and private, stare at a loss of Rs 1.8 lakh crore in case VIL collapses. A large part of the loans to the lender is in the form of guarantees with public sector banks having a lion’s share of the debt. Among the private sector lenders, Yes Bank and IDFC First Bank may be impacted the most. As a precursor, some private lenders with a funded exposure have already started making provisions.

For example, IDFC First Bank has marked the account of VIL as stressed and has made provisions of 15 per cent (Rs 487 crore) against the outstanding exposure of Rs 3,244 crore (funded and non-funded).

“This provision translates to 24 per cent of the funded exposure on this account. The said account is current and has no overdues as of June 30, 2021,” the lender said in its Q1 FY’22 investor presentation, referring to the account as “one large telecom account”.

According to official data, VIL had an adjusted gross revenue (AGR) liability of Rs 58,254 crore out of which the company has paid Rs 7,854.37 crore and Rs 50,399.63 crore is outstanding.

The company’s gross debt, excluding lease liabilities, stood at Rs 1,80,310 crore as of March 31, 2021. The amount included deferred spectrum payment obligations of Rs 96,270 crore and debt from banks and financial institutions of Rs 23,080 crore apart from the AGR liability.

In a backdrop of such a large liabilities, both the promoter Vodafone Plc (45 per cent stake) and Aditya Birla Group (27 per cent stake) expressed their inability to bring in additional capital.

Writing a letter to Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba in June, Aditya Birla Group Chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla said investors are not willing to invest in the company in the absence of clarity on AGR liability, adequate moratorium on spectrum payments and most importantly floor pricing regime being above the cost of service.

“It is with a sense of duty towards the 27 crore Indians connected by VIL, I am more than willing to hand over my stake in the company to any entity-public sector/government /domestic financial entity or any other that the government may consider worthy of keeping the company as a going concern,” Birla said in the letter.

Birla has quit the post of non-executive chairman post of the floundering telecom giant last week.

Giving relief to Vodafone on one front, the government has proposed to withdraw all back tax demands on companies with passage of ‘The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021’.

The 2012 legislation, commonly referred to as the retrospective tax law, was enacted after the Supreme Court in January that year rejected proceedings brought by tax authorities against Vodafone International Holdings BV for its failure to deduct withholding tax from USD 11.1 billion paid to Hutchison Telecommunications in 2007 for buying out its 67 per cent stake in a wholly-owned Cayman Island incorporated subsidiary that indirectly held interests in Vodafone India Ltd.

The Finance Act 2012, which amended various provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 with retrospective effect, contained provisions intended to tax any gain on transfer of shares in a non-Indian company, which derives substantial value from underlying Indian assets, such as Vodafone’s transaction with Hutchison in 2007 or the internal reorganisation of the India business that Cairn Energy did in 2006-07 before listing it on local bourses.

Using that law, tax authorities in January 2013 slapped Vodafone with a tax demand of Rs 14,200 crore, including principal tax of Rs 7,990 crore and interest. This was in February 2016 updated to Rs 22,100 crore plus interest.

A similar demand was also slapped on Vedanta Ltd, which bought Cairn’s India business in 2011. Both Cairn and Vodafone challenged the demand under bilateral investment treaties India has with UK and the Netherlands, and they both got favourable rulings recently.

Vedanta, from whom no tax recovery was made, too initiated arbitration to challenge the tax demand under the India-UK treaty. That arbitration award has not come yet.



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RBI says stress in retail, MSME loans is not alarming, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has said there is stress visibility in retail and MSME loan segments but the situation is not alarming.

“With regard to the moment of any kind of stress in the retail segment and MSME segment, we are very closely monitoring, yes there is a visibility of little bit stress from the past data, but definitely it’s not alarming and constantly we are engaged with the regulated entities, particularly the outlier banks and the outlier NBFCs,” RBI Deputy Governor M K Jain said in the post-policy press conference.

He said RBI had advised all regulated entities post Covid to improve their provisions to which they have responded and implemented the parameters tied to the capital adequacy ratio.

“There is a reduction in gross and net NPA as well as slippage ratio, there is an improvement in the provision coverage ratio, and there is also an improvement in the profitability. So the sector isin a better position today than what it was before the Covid pandemic, he said.

Rising stress

Banks and NBFCs have seen stress rising during the last April-June quarter in the retail and MSME segment.

State Bank of India has reported GNPAs rising to 5.32 per cent in April-June quarter compared with 4.98 per cent in the previous quarter. During the quarter the bank reported fresh slippages of Rs 15,666 crore compared with Rs 21,934 crore in the preceding quarter.

Kotak Mahindra Bank reported the gross NPAs at 3.56 per cent in the last quarter against 3.25 per cent in the previous one.

The gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) ratio of banks may rise to 9.8 per cent by March 2022, under a baseline scenario, from 7.48 per cent in March 2021, according to the Financial Stability Report (FSR) released by the RBI early last month.

Under a severe stress scenario, GNPA of banks may increase to 11.22 per cent, the report said.

The asset quality of non-banking finance companies will see elevated stress levels in the near term due to the second wave of the pandemic, but the stress will subside subsequently with improvement in collection efficiencies and rise in restructuring, according to rating agency Icra.



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As loan growth slows, other income comes to banks’ rescue, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Other income has come to the rescue for banks even as they grapple with weak loan growth, in the first quarter of the fiscal year, bank results show.

All banks have seen a year on year growth in other income led by fees and recovery in large written off accounts like the defunct Kingfisher Airlines as a result of which the contribution of other income to total income has increased.

The trend is the same for both large and small banks. For example, State Bank of India (SBI) reported a 24% rise other income to Rs 11,803 crore led by a 21% rise in fees and a Rs 1,692 crore recovery from the written off Kingfisher Airlines’ account which has increased the proportion of other income to 15% of total income from 11% last year.

The story is similar in the large private sector bank’s as well which traditional have a larger proportion of fee income. HDFC Bank‘s other income grew 54% led by fees and commission and income from foreign exchange and derivative transactions, increasing the share of other income to total revenues to 17% from 12% a year earlier. HDFC’s peer ICICI Bank also reported a 53% rise in other income led by fees despite a fall in treasury income.

Analysts say higher proportion of other income though legitimate is driven mostly by lumpy income streams which are not sustainable. However, they expect banking core incomes to rise as loan growth picks up later this year.

“Other income has increased through two main heads namely income from treasury and income from written off accounts. Both of these are very volatile and depend on market conditions and can be called one offs. Banks are sitting on excess SLR and have booked profits this quarter which is reflected in treasury gains. Having said that they are both legitimate income streams and there need not be a concern though for the quality of earnings to be sustainable revival of credit growth is important,” said Asutosh Mishra, head of research at Ashika Stock Broking.

Other income has risen for even smaller lenders as banks dug deep for new income streams faced with twin challenges of depressed loans demand and slow recovery of loans in light of the second wave of the pandemic.

RBL Bank’s other income doubled to Rs 695 crore led by a 137% growth in retail fee income even as total advances fell marginally to Rs 56,527 crore from Rs 56,683 crore a year earlier. Even public sector Bank of India reported a 39% rise in other income due to recovery from a written off aviation account and foreign exchange income even as loan book fell 0.18%.

“This quarter there also has been a increase in forex trading income as forward premiums came down during the quarter, allowing banks to book profits.
Along with the repricing the bond investments this has helped other income,” said Anil Gupta, vice president financial ratings at ICRA.

Gupta expects credit growth to revive later this fiscal as corporate working capital requirements will increase due to higher commodity prices. “We expect credit growth of 8% next fiscal which will bring higher core income and also fees so there is no reason to worry on the outlook,” he said.



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Banks head towards recovery after challenging environment due to the second wave of covid-19, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The second Covid-19 wave has impacted the recovery and lending activities of commercial banks. From tackling scattered lockdowns to managing recovery and collections, banks are expecting a recovery phase in the coming quarters.

Private lender Federal Bank recorded the highest ever operating profit of Rs.1135 Cr with 22% Y-o-Y growth in Q1FY22. The total business of the bank reached Rs. 299158.36 Cr registering Y-o-Y growth of 8.30% as of 30th June 2021.

Shyam Srinivasan, Managing Director, and CEO, Federal Bank said in a statement, “The external environment continues to be challenging however we have managed to keep our operating momentum intact by delivering our highest ever operating profit, for the quarter. Our CASA ratio is at an all-time high and we continue to build a granular liability franchise with more than 90% of our deposits being retail in nature. Our relationship with the NR diaspora continues to blossom with our share in personal inward remittances increasing to 18.20%. We have also managed to keep asset quality in check with only a marginal uptick in GNPA and NNPA.”

Shyam Srinivasan (File Pic)

On similar lines, IDFC FIRST Bank in its Q1FY22 financial results announced the highest ever core pre-provisioning operating profit at Rs. 601 Crore. Total Income grew by 36% YoY basis to reach Rs. 3,034 crore in Q1FY22.

V Vaidyanathan, Managing Director, and CEO, IDFC FIRST Bank, said in a statement, “Our CASA ratio is high at 50.86% despite reducing savings account interest rates by 200 bps recently. Because of our low-cost CASA, we can now participate in prime home loans business, which is a large business opportunity.”

“Regarding the loss during the quarter, we have made prudent provisions for COVID second wave, and expect provisions to reduce for the rest of the three quarters in FY 22. We guide for achieving pre- COVID level Gross and Net NPA, with targeted credit loss of only 2% on our retail book by Q4 FY 22 and onwards, assuming no further lockdowns.” Vaidyanathan added.
Banks head towards recovery after challenging environment due to the second wave of covid-19
South-based lender CSB Bank in its First Quarter results announced a profit after tax at Rs 61 Cr in Q1FY22 as against Rs 53.56 Cr in Q1FY21 and Rs 42.89 Cr for the sequential quarter. Net profit increased by 14% YoY. The operating profit of the bank is Rs 179.78 Cr with a Y-o-Y -growth of 39%.

CVR Rajendran, Managing Director & CEO at CSB Bank said in a statement, “COVID second wave coupled with the LTV management of gold loans did pose some challenges in the first quarter of FY 22. Lockdowns, alternate holidays, slowing down of economic activity, controlled movements due to strict social distancing norms, lack of transport, etc restricted the customer access to branches which in turn impacted both the fresh pledges and releases. Thankfully, the worst seems to be over now and recoveries are happening in full swing. The portfolio LTV that was at 83% has been brought down to 75%. The aggressive vaccination push and controlled localised lockdowns have helped in managing the second wave to a great extent and we are optimistic to catch up the business opportunities on a larger scale from this quarter.
Banks head towards recovery after challenging environment due to the second wave of covid-19
Bandhan Bank also announced its Q1FY22 results with pre-provision Operating Profit (PPOP) at 9.3%; up from 8.6% in the Q4FY21.

Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, Managing Director, and CEO of Bandhan Bank said in a statement, “Despite the challenging environment due to covid second wave, we have delivered the best-ever quarter in terms of operational performances. Collections continue to improve with covid restrictions getting relaxed. Typically, the second half of the financial year is always better for the bank in terms of growth and collections. With the easing of the covid second wave and upcoming festive season, we are confident of achieving better performance going forward.”
Banks head towards recovery after challenging environment due to the second wave of covid-19
While Axis Bank reported a 94 percent year-on-year rise in standalone net profit at Rs 2,160 crore as against Rs 1,112 crore reported in the same quarter of last year (Q1FY21).

Amitabh Chaudhry, MD & CEO, Axis Bank said, “Despite second wave headwinds, we made tremendous progress this quarter on our strategy of building a high-quality granular franchise, increasing our relevance in the lives of the customers and the communities we serve, and building the best digital bank in the country,”

“The journey we started two years back is gathering momentum with a strong balance sheet, conservative provisions, and a steady operating performance supporting our aspirations. We have also set a bold mandate for our long-term ESG goals. We continue to monitor the macroeconomic environment closely and we remain confident about our strategy and the road ahead,” Chaudhry said.

Amitabh Chaudhry (File Pic)
Amitabh Chaudhry (File Pic)

The country’s largest lender, The State Bank of India recorded its highest-ever quarterly profit at Rs 6,504 cr. in Q1FY21. This implied a 55-per cent year-on-year (YoY) rise in net profit compared to Rs 4,189.34 crore in the year-ago period.
Dinesh Khara, chairman of SBI said, “Around 50% of our home loan book is to non-salaried customers which belong to the SME segment,”
Banks head towards recovery after challenging environment due to the second wave of covid-19
“The slippages are largely because of the disruption in the SME segment.” He also said, “SBI is expecting a credit growth of 9% during this financial year. The under-utilization of credit lines by borrowers in our corporate clients group has dropped to 25%,” Khara said. “That’s a positive,” he added.

SBI says that the bank is gearing up on several fronts to mitigate all the challenges posed by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.



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A collapse of Voda Idea will hurt IDFC First Bank, YES Bank most, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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MUMBAI: The looming prospect of a financial crisis in India’s third-largest telecom operator, Vodafone Idea, will spell disaster for some of the country’s biggest private sector banks just when they were recovering from a multi-year bad loan cycle.

The refusal by existing promoters of Vodafone Idea to infuse cash in the debt-laden company and the Supreme Court’s recent dismissal of a plea for rectification of alleged miscalculation in adjusted gross revenue dues payable by the company to the government have condemned the telecom operator to bankruptcy, unless it can raise fresh capital.

Prospects of fund raising for the company look grim given that any new strategic investor will have to pour in billions of dollars that will largely be channelled to the government coffers and will not be reinvested in the company to prepare it for the new 5G world.

The resignation of Kumar Mangalam Birla as head of the company and his offer to the government to buy out Aditya Birla group’s stake is likely to further discourage potential investors.

In that backdrop, Vodafone Idea is unlikely to be able to service its gross debt of over Rs 1.8 lakh crore. The telecom operator owes at least Rs 28,700 crore to several state-owned and private sector lenders.

The highest exposure is with State Bank of India at Rs 11,000 crore followed by Yes Bank at Rs 4,000 crore and IndusInd Bank at Rs 3,500 crore. However, in terms of percentage of loan book, the biggest hit from Vodafone Idea’s default will be to IDFC First Bank as it has an exposure of 2.9 per cent of its loan book followed by YES Bank at 2.4 per cent and IndusInd Bank at 1.65 per cent.

According to media reports, IDFC First Bank has already marked Vodafone Idea as stressed and provided for 15 per cent of the outstanding debt.

While Vodafone Idea is a one-off large account instead of the torrent of defaults seen over the past 10 years, it could have a bearing on the earnings performance of these banks in the coming quarters, as they will have to make hefty provisions against these loan accounts.

No surprise then that SBI was the worst Nifty50 performer today, down 3.3 per cent. Shares of IDFC First Bank tanked over 5 per cent, while those of YES Bank 2 per cent.



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SBI’s Q1 profit jumps 55 pc to highest ever at Rs 6,504 cr, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mumbai (Maharashtra) [India], August 4 (ANI): Government-owned State Bank of India (SBI) on Wednesday reported its highest quarterly net profit of Rs 6,504 crore in the April to June quarter, marking an increase of 55 per cent in the year-ago period.

Operating profit increased by 5 per cent to Rs 18,975 crore in Q1 FY22 from Rs 18,061 crore in Q1FY21. Net interest income increased by 3.7 per cent year-on-year.

On the other hand, non-interest income at Rs11,803 crore grew by 24 per cent, said the country’s largest lender in a statement.

Total deposits grew at 8.82 per cent to reach Rs 37.2 lakh crore in Q1 FY22 from Rs 34.2 lakh crore in Q1 FY21. While current account deposits grew by 11.75 per cent, saving bank deposits grew by 10.55 per cent.

Domestic credit growth stood at 5.64 per cent, mainly driven by retail customers. Home loans, which constitute 23 per cent of the bank’s domestic advances, moved up by 11 per cent.

SBI said net NPA ratio stood at 1.77 per cent, down by 9 basis points. Gross NPA ratio came at 5.32 per cent, down 12 basis points.

The slippage ratio for Q1 FY22 is at 2.47 per cent from 0.6 per cent as at the end of Q1 FY21. Credit cost declined 77 basis points year-on-year to 0.79 per cent.

Cost to income ratio declined from 54.5 per cent in Q4 FY21 to 51.89 per cent in Q1 FY22 but increased by 187 basis points year-on-year, said SBI.

Capital adequacy ratio improved by 26 basis points to 13.66 per cent as on June 2021. Return on assets increased by 15 basis points to 0.57 per cent in Q1 FY22 against 0.42 per cent in Q1 FY21.

Return on equity increased by 357 basis points to 12.12 per cent against 8.55 per cent in the same period.

At 2:15 pm, SBI stock was trading 3.6 per cent higher on NSE India at Rs 462.55 per unit. (ANI)



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Banks, NBFCs see home loan delinquencies rise as pandemic hits borrowers, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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It’s not just retail, non-collateralised loans that are seeing delinquencies. Home loans that are mortgage-backed are seeing stress due to the pandemic.

Home loans of many banks have seen signs of stress with data from IMGC, a leading guarantor of such advances pointing to

an increase of nearly three times in the mortgage delinquency pool over the past 15 months.

IMGC guarantees home loans for about 20 lenders, including the State Bank of India, Housing Development Finance Corp, ICICI Bank and Axis Bank.

The number of claims paid by IMGC has gone up three times in June since March 2020, but it feels that the worst is over for the segment and the situation will stabilise in the next six months.

LIC Housing Finance

LIC Housing Finance has said there has been an increase in delinquencies, mostly due to economic activities being impacted in Q1. With improvement in economic activities and our increased and focused efforts in recovery, it was confident of controlling the same.

For LIC Housing Finance, on the asset quality, the stage-3 exposure at default worsened to 5.93%, from 4.12% a quarter ago and 2.83% a year ago.

There was a sharp deterioration in asset quality across product segments. Developer/Project GNPA deteriorated to 24.4% (down 640 bps quarter on quarter). According to brokerage estimates, in addition GS3, its Developer/Project book has at least 25% of restructured advances and ~16% in Stage 2.

Total restructured advances of LIC Housing Finance stood at Rs 5,350 crore (of which an estimated 88% were loans to corporate/developers). Against this, LICHF has made additional provisions of Rs 5,000 crore. Around Rs 1,500 crore of Covid-related provisions were booked in the First quarter

Housing finance companies

Non-bank lenders have restructured loans worth 1.6% of their overall book. Out of this while housing finance companies restructured about 1.0% of their AUM, other NBFCs restructured about 2.2%.

According to the rating agency Icra, the restructured book for non-bank lenders is expected to move up to 4.1-4.3% by March 2022 while the same for housing finance companies is estimated to go up to 2.0-2.2%.

The second wave of the Covid pandemic significantly impacted the collection efforts of non-bank lenders especially those in the business segments of vehicle finance, business loans and micro finance, who witnessed their collection efforts decline by about 20-25% in May 2021 versus March 2021. The efficiency improved by 3-5% in June 2021.

TThe loans due beyond 90 days, in March 2021 increased by only 30-40 bps over March 2020 levels, as the collections had improved steadily. Several institutions resorted to high quantum of loan write-offs in the fiscal year gone by which was estimated to be about 1.6% of the total assets under management, which is higher by about 60 basis points over the last fiscal.



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McNally Bharat gets lender’s notice on ‘wilful defaulter’ tag, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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McNally Bharat Engineering (MBE) of financially stressed Williamson Magor group has received a notice from one of its lenders to show cause as to why the company or its promoters and directors should not be included in the list of wilful defaulters as per the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) guidelines.

In a stock exchange filing on Monday, MBE informed that it received the show-cause notice from the lender on July 30, and the company is taking necessary action in this regard and will submit a “suitable reply” to the lender.

The group got a major relief in October 2019, when the Kolkata bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) had allowed a financial creditor to withdraw its insolvency petition against MBE even after admitting the petition to order the commencement of the insolvency resolution process for the company. The matter had been settled with Trinetra Electronics, the creditor, out of court as it was a small amount.

Apart from Trinetra Electronics, a few financial creditors, including Tata Capital Financial Services, and some operational creditors had also filed insolvency petitions against McNally Bharat.

According to McNally’s annual report, its bankers are: State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, ICICI Bank, Union Bank of India, Bank of India, IDBI Bank, Axis Bank, Bank of Baroda and Canara Bank, among others.



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SBI makes online banking more secure on YONO & YONO Lite: Here's how

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To access to the new version of YONO and YONO Lite with enhanced security features, as per the press release, users will have to update their mobile app and complete the one-time registration process on these apps. The registration process verifies the SIM of the registered mobile number (RMN) with the bank in order to complete the registration.

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