SBI to rope in a consultant to evaluate performance of directors, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The State Bank of India (SBI) has planned to rope in a consultant for performance evaluation of all the directors on the board of the bank, central board and board level committees.

The consultant would devise parameters for performance evaluation and assess the quality, quantity and timelines of flow of information between management and the board of directors that is necessary for the Central Board, Chairman, Directors (Executive and Non-executive), and Board Level Committees to effectively and reasonably perform their duties, according to a report.

At present, India’s largest bank has 13 Directors on the Central Board and 10 Board Level Committees, including Executive Committee of the Central Board, Audit Committee, Risk Management Committee, and Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The consultant is required to prepare questionnaires for Central Board, Chairman, Executive Directors (other than Chairman), Non-Executive Directors and Board Level Committees and deploy an online platform to receive feedback, it said.

The parameters that the consultant draws up for performance evaluation will include the aspects suggested by the Nomination & Remuneration Committee of the bank. The consultant will have one to one interaction with the Directors for evaluation and prepare a report on the performance evaluation exercise along with recommendations/views for improvement, it added.



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SBI, Adani Capital enter co-lending agreement, to target farmer customers, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State Bank of India has signed a co-lending agreement with Adani Capital Pvt Ltd to cater to their farmer customers and increase overall efficiency in farm operations, the bank said in a statement.

SBI and the non-bank lender arm of Adani Group will co-lend to farmers, so that it can help them purchase tractor and farm implements.

“We are pleased to associate with Adani Capital under the co-lending program. This partnership shall help SBI to expand its customer base as well as connect with the underserved farming segment of the country and further contribute towards the growth of India’s farm economy. We will continue to work with more NBFCs in order to reach out to maximum customers in far flung areas and provide last mile banking services,” said Dinesh Khara, chairman of SBI.

The Reserve Bank of India had issued guidelines on co-lending schemes for banks and non-bank lenders for priority sector lending to improve flow of credit to underserved sectors of the economy. The scheme aims to make funds available at affordable costs to borrowers.

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How Indian banks are leveraging blockchain technology, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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In a bid to foster blockchain technology for providing various financial services, banks have put in place Indian Banks’ Blockchain Infrastructure Company Private Limited (IBBIC).

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has informed that it has been proactive in providing guidance for development of blockchain-based application through its new regulatory sandbox environment, the government told the Rajya Sabha.

State Bank of India (SBI) and Canara Bank are part of a company called Indian Banks’ Blockchain Infrastructure Company Private Limited for using blockchain technology for providing various financial services. SBI has informed that as a part of IBBIC development, it has initiated steps to incorporate blockchain technology in trade-related transactions,” the government said.

Further, SBI has been onboarded on a blockchain-enabled platform, for exchanging payment-related compliance queries.

Canara Bank has informed that it had formed a small technology innovation team, which is working on identifying the potential use cases best suited to banking operations, he added.

The deployment

Banks are looking to deploy the blockchain technology to solve issues in the processing of Letters of Credit (LCs), GST invoices and e-way bills.

Currently, the process of issuing an LC is relatively slow and requires human intervention to prevent frauds, authenticate transactions, and balance the ledger.

Using blockchain to issue LCs would potentially solve these issues. Even elemental fraud like the issuance of two LCs on a single invoice can be easily prevented with the help of this blockchain technology.

The move is expected to eliminate paperwork, reduce transaction processing time, and offer a secure environment. The system will be based on Infosys’ Finacle Connect, a blockchain-based platform that enables digitisation and automation of trade-related finance processes. Disbursements on domestic LCs, which used to take four to five days, can be done in four hours with the technology. The technology has already been deployed or piloted by the likes of SBI and Axis Bank at an individual level.

Who are the stakeholders of IBBIC?

Out of the 15 banks, eleven are private sector banks while four are public sector ones.

The private banks include HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd Bank, Yes Bank, RBL Bank, IDFC Bank, South Indian Bank, and Federal Bank. And, the public sector units encompass Bank of Baroda, SBI, Canara Bank, and Indian Bank.

The incorporation of IBBIC is similar to that of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which is an umbrella organization that handles critical real-time products like RuPay, UPI, and FASTag.



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SBI enters co-lending agreement with Capri Global Capital Ltd, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State Bank of India has entered into a co-lending agreement with Capri Global Capital Ltd (CGCL) to boost MSME lending. The two parties have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to create multiple co-lending opportunities for the financial empowerment of the MSMEs, which aims to provide further impetus to financial inclusion in the country, the bank said in a release.

Dinesh Khara, Chairman, SBI said, “To improve the credit to the underserved and unserved, we are happy to associate with Capri Global Capital. We believe this collaboration will provide the nimble footedness of NBFC and quality credit to the right set of the population which will further deepen lending to MSMEs through the last mile connect.”

RBI had issued guidelines on the co-lending scheme for banks and NBFCs for priority sector lending to improve the flow of credit to unserved and underserved sectors of the economy, and make funds available to borrowers at an affordable cost.

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SBI CIO Pandey, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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FinTechs and banks are not competitors, they are collaborators creating an ecosystem that ensures customers are getting the best of what they deserve, said Ravindra Pandey, deputy managing director and chief information officer of State Bank of India.

“We assume that fintechs have the idea, while banks have the data and trust, and both are working on how to marry these three into the absolute product,” said Pandey at a fireside chat with Amol Dethe, Editor, ET BFSI, at the 2nd edition of ET BFSI Converge.

Shedding light on how banks onboard fintechs, he said that the basic model of engagement is to nurture fintechs by having an independent technical evaluation committee, a team of bankers to evaluate the concept of the idea, handhold in journey of engagement, among refinements. Additionally, the bank year marks a certain amount of money for fintechs to develop their products.

No fixed benchmark

“There can’t be a fixed benchmark for a fintech company to be able to collaborate with banks, since by nature, they represent doing things in a new and better manner. The engagement can vary from reactive sourcing, where the fintech approaches the bank or organizing talent hunts like hackathons,” Pandey said.

Highlighting the success and the extent of these collaborations, he said that since 2017, by collaborating with Singzy, there are now 11 fintechs working with SBI to create value for themselves, the bank and the ecosystem. “SBI is going all out, for instance, we are now tying up with an agriculture based fintech, and based on the satellite imagery, we can finance the consumer by knowing all about the land, which crop is what, what is the right bet etc. These are the new and fresh ideas that banks are willing to explore today,” he said.

FinTechs have ideas while banks have data, trust: SBI CIO Pandey

According to Pandey, doing business with fintechs does not necessarily mean creating a new asset or a product, but improving the operational efficiency is also a major reason to collaborate. He is of the strong opinion that banks when interacting with fintech firms need to carefully listen and understand their ideas in order to start brainstorming about how to fit it into the bank’s scheme of things. “Bank’s can’t expect fintechs firms to tell them where their ideas will work and if they do, they are no more fintechs but technology companies,” he added.

Challenges faced by larger banks in collaborating with FinTechs

“Banks are no more averse to receiving news ideas, we have been here for more than 200 years and the time speaks for itself we continuously evolve outside challenges. Initial challenges due to the rules and regulation have to be there since banks are depository of the public trust and money and they cannot just whittle it away without being thorough,” Pandey said.

There are four major obstacles that might occur, first one being the resource constraints because fintechs while initiating the journey usually think that a three man team can work on the project only to realize later that they need more hands on the job. Secondly, the discontinuous nature of fintechs might become problematic, because banking is a business where if invested and integrated in the system, continuity becomes important, Pandey highlighted.

“In today’s world, no idea or technology can be built in isolation. So if their product and services are not customizable, it creates a problem. The fourth problem, which may be very peculiar to larger banks like SBI, is the scale. Sometimes the case is that we like the idea, but when it comes to our scale of operations, it falters,” he said.



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SBI MD Tiwari, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Hyperpersonalisation is a journey that all financial instituitions must make because the pandemic-induced digital transformation has led to customers being more inclined towards digital solutions that help customise choices, said Ashwini Kumar Tiwari, managing director of State Bank of India.

Banks no longer offer same products and services and have already progressed from mass banking to a segmented approach. The market is moving towards the power of one, which means that each customer has to be treated separately, and the products and services need to be customized based on their preferences, said Tiwari, at the second edition of ET BFSI Converge.

“Nobody today wants to get 100 messages from multiple banks or from even one bank. It has to be a very relevant message and it should be in line with the preferred channel, time, and type of product which could differ for every customer. This is where the conversation is moving and I’m sure within couple of years, most banks will be there because there is no other way. A customer would simply go where they find their own voice being heard and their own preferences being looked at” he said.

Imagination of bankers, the only limiting factor

N Kamakodi, managing director and chief executive officer of City Union Bank, also feels that in term of mass banking, banks have slowly started moving towards some personalisation, but the degree raises the question that at what point it can be called hyperpersonalisation, since the process is open ended and expectations are neverending.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“The transaction part has already come together with CRM solutions for most banks, the banks are able to see what the customers already have availed and what possibilities could be there. We are already at a stage where digital is letting almost everything happen via mobile banking apps, it is only the imagination of us bankers, which is becoming the limiting factor,” he said.

Top most priority – data privacy and security

Highlighting the importance of APIs, Kaushik Shapria, CEO of Deustche Bank India, talks about how banks need to be connected not only to their customers, but also to the value chain of their customers, which will in turn make the switch more seamless besides providing a better experience and fulfilling needs. However, he also addresses his concerns around too much digitalization and talks about data privacy and data security.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“In a regulatory environment there are security issues, which are important because banks are also offering trust and comfort of security. This is actually a much hidden but very important service we offer to our clients. Bank should not rush into it blindly because we see too often that under the pretext of ease of working, many of our plans get swindled by fraudsters.”

Ajay Kamwal, MD & CEO of Jana Small Finance Bank, is of a strong opinion that hyperpersonalisation by design will force banks to tie up into alliances with other banks, NBFCs, even large e commerce platforms. The journey will then depend on how well these institutions work with each other while maintaining the regulatory disciplines.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“For instance, customers don’t like logging into three different banks to find out the balances. So we collaborate and say listen, I will allow my customers to show their other banks balances and vice versa. It’s also possible that his home loan is not from a bank and probably from a housing company. So then I should be able to show his housing company on the bank’s mobile banking app.”

Hyperpersonalisation for India

With regard to hyperpersonalisation in India, two things become most important – the technology reach and the demographics. It is safe to say that depending on the demographics or the location of the customer that is being served, the hyperpersonalisation ability, and the need for it also differs, said Shailendra Singh, VP-Financial services of IBM – India and South Asia.

No option for banks, hyperpersonalisation the way forward: SBI MD Tiwari

“While talking to our connections in the banking world, we keep discussing that in India you have to create systems which not only caters to India, but it also caters to Bharat which are two different ideas. Going forward, my belief is that from a partnership perspective, it will not be limited to the fintechs which has been happening since a few years, but would extend to partnerships between banks, NBFC’s, retailers including Amazon, Netflix and other platforms,” Singh said.

ET BFSI Converge 2021 is an ongoing event, click here to join.



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ED attaches Rs 42-cr assets of Kolkata company, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Assets worth more than Rs 42 crore of a Kolkata-based company have been attached in connection with a money laundering probe linked to an alleged bank fraud case, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) said on Monday. A provisional order for attaching 11 properties of Shree Mahalaxmi Corporation Pvt Ltd has been issued under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

The total value of the assets, as per the ED, is Rs 42.36 crore.

The agency said its probe found that the loan amount of Rs 164 crore taken from the SBI was “diverted after rotating among the bank accounts maintained by various entities and colouring them as genuine business transactions”.

“It was found that various Letters of Credit (LCs) were opened in the name of certain companies against the credit facilities and the same were discounted on the basis of forged invoices, challans etc,” it alleged in a statement.

The LC proceeds, the ED said, were later laundered and siphoned off.

The money laundering case is based on a 2017 FIR and a chargesheet (filed in 2019) of the CBI against the company, its directors and some others “for defrauding the State Bank of India (SBI) to the extent of Rs 164 crore by availing loan on the basis of false/forged documents and utilising the said loan amount for purpose other than for which it was sanctioned”.



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SBI warns against fraudulent customer care numbers, gives instructions to avoid getting scammed, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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If you are a State Bank of India (SBI) account holder, then it is important for you to check the correct customer care number to avoid getting scammed.

“Beware of fraudulent customer care numbers. Please refer to the official website of SBI for correct customer care numbers. Refrain from sharing confidential banking information with anyone,” said the bank via a tweet on its official Twitter handle.

This is not the first time that the bank has issued such advice to its customers. Earlier, there have been instances where customers have been conned by calling the customer care number mentioned on a google search for the bank, on food delivery apps etc.Along with the tweet, the bank has also posted an instructional video online, guiding customers on how they can avoid getting conned.

As per the video, while calling the customer care centre, the account holder should not share personal details i.e. bank account number, debit card details, CVV, One-time password (OTP), ATM PIN etc. The bank also sends SMS to its customers reminding them that SBI never asks for confidential information such as PIN and OTP from customers. Any such calls can be made only by a fraudster. Please do not share personal info.

Further, the customer care numbers should be verified from the bank’s official website before making a call.

If you have received such calls or emails, then such frauds can be reported to the bank by sending an email at report.phishing@sbi.co.in or by calling the cybercrime helpline number.



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RBI Governor Das urges banks to be investment-ready as recovery gathers pace, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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RBI governor Shaktikanta Das

Shaktikanta Das, governor of Reserve Bank of India, has asked banks to be investment-ready when the private Capex cycle picks up, as the pandemic-battered economy is on a strong recovery path that will demand huge investments to sustain in the long run.

Crediting the faster-than-expected recovery primarily to the improved vaccination pace and the resultant steady fall in the infection caseload, Das said this has led not only to lower extreme health outcomes like mortality/ hospitalisation but also boosted consumer confidence, which was visible in the festival demand.

Addressing an event by State Bank of India, Das said it is heartening to note that the economy is gradually getting back on its feet after the devastating second wave, which is very visible from the numerous high-frequency indicators that suggest that economic recovery is taking hold.

Since contact-intensive services are yet to regain the lost capacity despite rapid improvement in the recent period, it is clear that there still exists a significant gap in private consumption and investment relative to their pre-pandemic levels in FY20.

So, while the economy is picking up pace, it is yet to cover a lot of ground before it gets broad-based and entrenched. This points to the need for sustained impetus so that growth could return to or, better still, exceed the pre-pandemic trend, he said.

The growth triggers

Stating that the country has the potential to grow at a reasonably high pace after the pandemic, Das pointed to the several factors that are stacked in our favour of faster growth.

First, as a developing economy, it has significant potential to catch up with the rest of the world supported by favourable demographics, improving skill base and strong domestic demand.

Secondly, the government is providing necessary support, especially through Capex and reforms in various sectors like infrastructure, manufacturing and telecom, apart from other institutional changes to boost productivity, ease supply constraints and improve the business environment.

Thirdly, he said the pandemic has opened new opportunities for growth in the digital and green technology and also on account of resetting of global supply chains that could be advantageous to us and finally exports have been a bright spot since recent months and are likely to benefit further from global economic recovery.

With such enabling conditions and supportive policies, I have no doubt that we have a unique opportunity to step up growth as we emerge from the pandemic, Das said.

Private consumption

Calling private consumption as the backbone of overall economic growth, he said private consumption contributes the largest share of aggregate demand with around 56 per cent of GDP and is thus critical for inclusive, durable and balanced growth.

There are many signs that consumption demand triggered by the festive season is making a strong comeback. This would encourage companies to expand capacity and boost employment and investment amidst congenial financial conditions, he said, adding the recent tax cuts on petroleum products will give a further fillip to consumption.

Stating that reinvigorating private investment is crucial to realise the growth potential, Das said various policy measures such as a cut in corporate taxes, taxation reforms, the introduction of a performance-linked incentive scheme for 13 major sectors, enhanced focus on infrastructure development and asset monetisation, and proactive liquidity measures by the RBI etc are all leading to investment demand.



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Govt to soon clear list of independent directors for various banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The government is expected soon to clear a list of independent directors to be appointed on various public sector banks and financial institutions to meet regulatory norms of corporate governance. There have been vacancies at the independent director level across the public sector space, leading to regulatory non-compliance, sources said.

A list of eligible persons to be appointed as independent directors has gone to the Prime Minister’s Office and it will take a final call soon, the sources said.

Appointments Committee of the Cabinet headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes all high-level appointments, including that of independent directors.

As per the Companies Act 2013, every listed public company shall have at least one-third of the total number of directors as independent directors.

Since many listed public sector banks (PSBs) and some financial institutions (FIs) are short of the mandated number of directors, it is in violation of the Companies Act as well as listing norms of market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India, the sources said.

For example, some of the banks like Indian Overseas Bank, Indian Bank and UCO Bank are not compliant with independent director norms.

Except for State Bank of India (SBI) and Bank of Baroda, the position of chairman in most of the state-owned banks is vacant. The posts of workman director and officer director, representing the employees and officers of the banks, respectively, have been vacant for the past 7 years.

There are 12 public sector banks, four public sector general insurance companies, and one life insurance firm. Besides, there are some specialised insurance players like Agriculture Insurance Company of India Ltd.

In addition, there are state-owned financial institutions like IFCI, IIFCL, ECGC Ltd and EXIM Bank.

The Boards of Directors of nationalised banks are guided by the provisions of Section 9 of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 and Nationalised Banks (Management and Miscellaneous Provisions ) Scheme, 1970. PTI DP ANZ BAL BAL



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