What does standard insurance policy mean

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Two neighbours’ daily routine of watering plants leads to an interesting conversation.

Sindu: Each plant is unique and has its own requirements in terms of sunlight, water and nutrients.

Bindu: Yes. There is no standard procedure to follow when it comes to plant care.

Sindu: I agree. I think that’s why gardening is an art. But in other matters, standardisation might work for the better, like in insurance.

Bindu: Yes, you are right. It is so difficult to understand every insurance product and its features, what it covers, what it doesn’t, and finally make a choice.

Sindu: That’s true. In recent months, the insurance regulator IRDAI has introduced guidelines for standard insurance policies to be launched by insurance companies. These products will help overcome the challenge you just mentioned.

Bindu: By standard policies you mean those where the coverage is the same across insurers, right?

Sindu: Yes. They are same not only in terms of coverage, but also other features, including riders, policy distribution methods and policy names.

Bindu: Ok. What are the standard products that we have?

Sindu: So far, the regulator has introduced Arogya Sanjeevani (standard health policy), Saral Jeevan Bima (standard term insurance), Saral Pension (annuity product) and other products such as personal accident cover and home insurance. IRDAI has even laid down the guidelines for standard Covid-19 policies Corona Kavach and Corona Rakshak. Standard cyber insurance cover too is likely to be launched.

Bindu: Okay. If it is the same features and coverage across insurers, it doesn’t matter which insurer we choose, does it?

Sindu: May be not! While IRDAI has laid down the guidelines for coverageand features, the premiumto be charged for the policy is left to the discretion of the insurer. Hence, you can select an insurer based on the premium charged.

Bindu: Oh! I didn’t know that the premium could be different with each insurer.

Sindu: There is a stark difference in premium among the insurers for the same policy. This can be due to the difference in factors such as the on-boarding process, medical check-up, network hospitals and claim settlement processes followed by each insurer.

Bindu: But whatever said, these standard policies come in handy for those who don’t have any basic policy and for those who don’t have any clue on insurance policies or selection.

Sindu: That is so true. Basic insurance is better than nothing at all.

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IRDAI panel not in favour of standardisation of cyber insurance, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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An IRDAI working group has opined against standardisation of cyber liability insurance as it might impede innovation and hinder adaptation to evolving industry needs. In October last year, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) had set up the working group to study cyber liability insurance and suggest among things, possibility of developing standard coverages, exclusions and optional extensions for various categories.

Cyber insurance policy is a risk transfer mechanism for cyber risks.

The panel, as per its report published by the regulator, examined various aspects relating to cyber insurance in India, including coverage issues, sector wise exposures, underwriting/ pricing methodology, and claims response and management to come to an informed conclusion on standardisation.

“The Working Group believes that early standardisation of cyber insurance in India, might impede innovation and hinder adaptation to evolving industry needs. It may lead to price-based competition instead of developing competencies for agility to design new products suitable to new environments,” the report said.

It further said that while standardisation of cyber insurance policy seems to be a very good approach, at present it faces many challenges. Cyber insurance is a response mechanism to cyber risks which are dynamic and evolving.

Standardisation may not be able address all the emerging risks and is likely to limit innovation, said the report on which IRDAI has invited comments by February 9.

“Cyber insurance, at present, is much dependent upon support of reinsurers who instead of a standardised wording may prefer to use coverage and exclusions as per the latest developments in the market,” said the report, and added that cyber insurance, being a relatively new product, calls for flexibility for gaining traction.

The report also noted that cyber insurance policies, currently available, address the requirements of individuals reasonably well.

But, there are some areas in the product features and processes which need improvement.

It has recommended that there should be flexibility with regards to insistence of an FIR at the time of claims. It also suggested there should be clarity in exclusion language relating to compliance with reasonable practices.



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