Indiabulls Housing jumps 4% after Societe Generale, BNP Paribas pare stake, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Shares of Indiabulls Housing climbed 4 per cent in Friday’s session after Societe Generale and BNP Paribas Arbitrage sold 51 lakh shares of the housing finance company for around Rs 113 crore through open market transactions on Thursday.

The scrip touched a high of Rs 236.50 as against the previous close of Rs 226.55 on the BSE.

According to data on bulk deals available from the National Stock Exchange, Societe Generale offloaded 27.40 lakh shares of Indiabulls Housing Finance while BNP Paribas Arbitrage sold 23.59 lakh shares of the domestic housing finance company.

The stocks were sold in the range of Rs 221.34-221.75 piece per share, the data showed. As of September 2021, Societe Generale held 58.77 lakh shares amounting to a 1.27 per cent stake in Indiabulls Housing, while BNP Paribas Arbitrage shareholding was 71.82 lakh shares or 1.56 per cent.

Reports said on Wednesday that the company was committed to de-promoterising, with the promoter –led by Sameer Gehlaut—likely to pare stake below 10 per cent from the present quantum of 21.69 per cent.

Indiabulls Housing may be considering secondary market transactions such as through qualified institutional placement or an offer-for-sale in its efforts to reduce promoter stake, reports said.

The National Stock Exchange had on Thursday barred Indiabulls from trading in the futures and options segment as the derivative contract of its securities had breached 95 per cent of the market-wide position limit.



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BNP Paribas, Societe Generale trim stake in Indiabulls Housing, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Societe Generale and BNP Paribas Arbitrage on Thursday offloaded 51 lakh shares of Indiabulls Housing Finance for about Rs 113 crore through open market transactions.

According to bulk deal data available with the NSE, Societe Generale sold 27.40 lakh shares of Indiabulls Housing Finance while BNP Paribas Arbitrage divested 23.59 lakh shares of the company.

The shares were offloaded in the range of Rs 221.34-221.75 apiece, valuing the transaction size to Rs 113 crore.

As of September 2021, Societe Generale held 58.77 lakh shares, amounting to 1.27 per cent stake in the company, and BNP Paribas Arbitrage owned 71.82 lakh shares or 1.56 per cent stake in the firm.

On Thursday, Indiabulls Housing Finance shares ended 6.82 per cent higher at Rs 229.45 apiece on the NSE.

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French multinational bank Societe Generale proposes to utilize DeFi MakerDao stablecoins for $20 million loan, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The third largest French multinational investment bank and financial services company, Societe Generale (SocGen), submitted a proposal MIP6 to the DeFi platform Makerdao’s governance forum for utilizing DAI stablecoins for refinancing the concept of bond tokens. The proposal of Societe Generale aims to get DeFi’s approval to accept on-chain bond tokens issued by the bank as collateral for a stablecoin DAI loan.

The French bank has applied for a $20 million loan in DAI stablecoins using bond tokens as collateral. This could be perhaps the biggest institutional adoption of DeFi. The French government recognizes both the on-chain bond tokens and DAI stablecoins. The MIP6 proposal further underlined the following points :

  • The refinancing transaction initiative combines traditional capital market activities with the thriving ecosystem.
  • The proposal would be a pilot project and aims to shape and promote an experiment under the French legal framework.

The Security Tokens Refinancing proposal was published on 1st October 2021 on behalf of French bank’s subsidiary, SocGen-Forge or SG-Forge that focuses on digital assets. The initiative is in sync with the SG-Forge’s earlier innovative process and solutions according to the Forge’s officials, as reported in Bitcoin.com. SocGen has been leading in experimenting with blockchain-based assets.The covered bonds also known as OFH bonds were issued by the bank as security tokens on the Ethereum blockchain in 2019 itself. The covered-bond tokens for which the bank has submitted proposals to Makerdao were issued in 2020 on Ethereum blockchain, at a fixed rate of 0 percent, having maturity in 2025. These bonds have AAA rating under Moody, leading American financial services provider, and Fitch, leading international credit rating agency. Covered bonds are derivative instruments like mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities. They are a package of loans that are first issued by banks and then resold to financial institutions.

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Carlyle Group exits SBI Life Insurance Company, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Private equity firm Carlyle Group has exited SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd by selling its stake representing 1.9 per cent shareholding of the company, through open market transactions.

The total deal value stood at Rs 2,147 crore.

As per the BSE’s block deal data for Thursday, Carlyle Group through its entity, CA Emerald Investments, sold a total of 1.9 crore scrips at an average price of Rs 1,130 per scrip.

SBI Life Insurance Company’s shareholding data for the June 2021 quarter showed that CA Emerald Investments was its public shareholder and held 1.9 per cent stake in the firm.

Separately, the shares were picked up by Max Life Insurance Company Ltd, Morgan Stanley Asia Singapore Pte, HDFC Standard Life Insurance, BNP Paribas Arbitrage, Bofa Securities Europe SA, Societe Generale, Integrated Core Strategies (Asia) Pte Ltd.

The shares were also picked up by a host of mutual funds including Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund, Pioneer Investment Fund, Nippon Indian Mutual Fund, Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund, SBI Mutual Fund and ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund, among others.

On the BSE, SBI Life Insurance Company on Friday opened the counter at Rs 1,147 and had ended at Rs 1,134.85 on Thursday.



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LIC, SBI Life, Canara Bank pick up stakes in Indian Bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), SBI Life and Canara Bank were among the top investors picking up stakes in Indian Bank under a QIP, according to a regulatory filing.

The country’s largest and the only state-owned life insurer, LIC, picked up 17.80 per cent of the shares issued under the qualified institutional placement (QIP), which closed on Thursday.

It was followed by SBI Life Insurance (11.87 per cent), SBI Mutual Fund and its various schemes (11.87 per cent), Societe Generale and its various schemes (9.74 per cent) and Canara Bank subscribing to 5.93 per cent of the shares offered in the issue, according to the regulatory filing by Indian Bank.

Indian Bank raised a total of Rs 1,650 crore in its QIP of shares, which were issued at Rs 142.15 apiece.

The state-owned lender said it allotted 11,60,74,569 new equity shares to the eligible qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) in the issue that opened on June 21 and closed on June 24.

In March this year, its board’s committee on capital raising had given approval for raising equity capital aggregating up to Rs 4,000 crore through QIP in one or more tranches.

Indian Bank’s shares closed at Rs 148.35 apiece on the BSE, up 0.64 per cent from the previous close.



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Green’ to be soon the colour of money for European banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The European Union is working on new rules where banks will have to state the “greenness” of their activities, or what share of their business is financing climate-friendly activities — a move that would impact profitability in an increasingly environmentally conscious world.

The so-called green asset ratio (GAR) measure is meant to help inform stakeholders — including investors, employees and depositors — of a bank’s commitment to disinvesting from fossil fuels by revealing what proportion of its assets are environmentally sound.

How would it work

Depending on its relative shade of green, a lender’s funding costs could be at stake, as well as its ability to retain talent and its attractiveness to customers. Unlike banks’ other complex financial metrics, a green label may resonate with a much broader public that’s increasingly conscious of companies’ role in society.

However, there is a lot of uncertainty around what will be included in the GAR. If too many banking activities are included it may unnecessarily hit some lenders, and if only a few are included there is danger of “greenwashing.” Also, the banks may shift dirty business to where it isn’t captured in the GAR.

While the European Union proposed measuring green assets against banks’ entire activities, including derivatives, the European Banking Authority has a different view. It favours excluding derivatives entirely from the calculation and reporting so-called “capital markets indicators” separately.

The EBA’s proposal could let banks off the hook on climate change by possibly flattering their green asset ratios. Derivatives are a significant and somewhat risky part of investment banking so their inclusion in the GAR would make a difference. Worse, some lenders might take on greater risk by structuring non-green deals as derivatives to keep them out of the GAR calculations.

Where do European banks stand?

French banks are known for dominating their home market, but they’re considered also-rans on the global stage when compared with US lenders. That’s not the case in the world of green banking. Credit Agricole is the leading underwriter of green bonds, three places ahead of the much larger JPMorgan since the end of 2015, according to an analysis on activity from almost 140 banks around the world by Bloomberg. Two other Paris-based banks, BNP Paribas and Societe Generale, rank in the top 10 in the league table.

French banks were early in identifying green lending as a way to differentiate themselves from their rivals, said Maia Godemer, a London-based researcher at BloombergNEF, a clean-energy think tank. Green debt offerings have been steadily increasing for the past five years, and 2021 is shaping up to be the biggest yet. Issuers have sold more than $187 billion of green bonds so far in 2021, almost triple the pace from the year-earlier period.

A renewable energy market

The underwriting market for renewable-energy companies is minuscule when compared with the funds that fossil-fuel companies are raking in. Since the start of 2016, renewable-energy producers have raised less than $160 billion in the debt markets, compared with the $3.6 trillion for non-renewable energy producers, according to Bloomberg data. This year, when one would expect the spread to be narrowing, green energy providers have received less than $10 billion from bond sales and loans, while fossil-fuel companies got almost $190 billion. The leading lenders to renewable-energy companies since 2016 include Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, BNP Paribas and Australia & New Zealand Banking Group. Bank of America was the top U.S. bank, placing 11th in the league table.



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France’s banks are the greenest, JP Morgan makes most from fossil fuels, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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French banks are known for dominating their home market, but they’re considered also-rans on the global stage when compared with US lenders. That’s not the case in the world of green banking. Credit Agricole is the leading underwriter of green bonds, three places ahead of the much larger JPMorgan since the end of 2015, according to an analysis on activity from almost 140 banks around the world by Bloomberg. Two other Paris-based banks, BNP Paribas and Societe Generale, rank in the top 10 in the league table.

French banks were early in identifying green lending as a way to differentiate themselves from their rivals, said Maia Godemer, a London-based researcher at BloombergNEF, a clean-energy think tank. Green debt offerings have been steadily increasing for the past five years, and 2021 is shaping up to be the biggest yet. Issuers have sold more than $187 billion of green bonds so far in 2021, almost triple the pace from the year-earlier period.

Global banks surge

Since the clinching of the Paris Agreement, the global banking sector has underwritten more than $3.6 trillion of bonds and loans for the fossil-fuel industry. No bank has done more–or taken more in fees–than JPMorgan Chase in the past five-plus years.

The same constellation of banks has originated more than $1.3 trillion of green bonds and loans to support climate-friendly projects over the same period. No bank has done less than Wells Fargo, which has arranged the lowest proportion of green financing relative to fossil fuel among the world’s largest lenders.

But the biggest surprise of all is that high finance may have just shifted into a new era. Led by underwriting from firms including JPMorgan and Citigroup, green bond sales and loans this year are outpacing new fossil finance activity for the first time since the Paris Agreement was announced at the very end of 2015.

The transformation in the capital markets–if it lasts–indicates that the world’s largest banks may finally be getting behind the movement towards a low-carbon future. It also may be a sign that financial giants are seeing an advantage to green projects from a profit-and-loss standpoint.

JPMorgan’s fossil fuel windfall

The largest bank in the U.S. is also the most entangled in the fossil-fuel industry. JPMorgan has pocketed an estimated $900 million in fees from helping arrange loans and bond sales for energy companies since the start of 2016. That’s 14% more than Citigroup, 40% more than Bank of America and 60% more than Wells Fargo, its closest competitors.

JP Morgan’s dominant position in this part of the investment banking business has attracted criticism from not only climate activists but also from its own shareholders. In response, the New York-based company unveiled a new round of steps designed to lower its exposure to corporate polluters by 2030. Among other initiatives, the giant bank pledged to reduce the carbon emissions of its lending portfolios for the oil and gas, electric power and auto manufacturing sectors.

Wells Fargo’s green footprint
In the fossil-fuel arena, Wells Fargo is a standout–and not in a good way.

The San Francisco-based bank ranks as the world’s second-largest arranger of bond sales and loans for fossil-fuel companies, and No. 4 by fees earned. For green bonds and loans, in contrast, Wells Fargo is the 50th biggest underwriter since the Paris climate deal, according to Bloomberg data. That disparity puts Wells Fargo in the position of the bank making the smallest effort to support the climate transition relative to its fossil finance. Wells Fargo said it’s committed to sustainable finance and has helped fund 12% of all wind and solar energy capacity in the U.S. over the past 10 years. In March, the company announced plans to deploy $500 billion to sustainable businesses and projects by 2030.

A renewable energy market

The underwriting market for renewable-energy companies is minuscule when compared with the funds that fossil-fuel companies are raking in. Since the start of 2016, renewable-energy producers have raised less than $160 billion in the debt markets, compared with the $3.6 trillion for non-renewable energy producers, according to Bloomberg data. This year, when one would expect the spread to be narrowing, green energy providers have received less than $10 billion from bond sales and loans, while fossil-fuel companies got almost $190 billion.The leading lenders to renewable-energy companies since 2016 include Japan’s Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, BNP Paribas and Australia & New Zealand Banking Group. Bank of America was the top U.S. bank, placing 11th in the league table.

Coal bankers make money in China

So far in 2021, only $6.6 billion of bonds and loans have been extended to coal companies, down from $19.3 billion in the same period a year ago. The data support the growing unease among lenders to work with producers of a fossil fuel that emits the most carbon dioxide for every unit of usable energy it generates.

One of the few places where coal bankers are generating fees is China. Of the 10 largest coal bond underwriters since the start of 2016, nine are based in China. This group is led by Beijing-based Bank of China and Industrial Bank. The sole non-Chinese lender on the list is Deutsche Bank.



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Global banks innovating in a borderless environment, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Global banks are tapping local talent and FinTechs in India to strengthen their global innovation capability across their presence in different regions. A centralised innovation team with local presence is a common methodology found across different global banks.

In an exciting panel discussion hosted last week on ‘Innovation In A Borderless Environment’ we explore how global banks are placed in developing their innovation capabilities.

Ash Malik, MD & Head-Technology Centres India, Deutsche Bank, said, “Deutsche Bank is a universal bank offering services from corporate banking to asset management across the globe and we believe in localization which means building deep expertise of the local market and reg environment on ground itself. We’ve regional SMEs in local markets globally aligned so we can provide support round the clock. In the first 6 months of 2020, Deutsche Bank transacted a record of $15 billion dollars of local issue currency and FX for clients across normal Asian market hours and this kind of intense customer focus led to Deutsche Bank being awarded crisis response year award in September.”

Malik explained that they have a local management structure which works closely with desks and play a critical role in establishing relationships with local government and regulators. Last year, DB became the first European bank to receive approval from SAFE Shanghai and to join its pilot payments rail and the objective is to expand cross border trade and simplify the payment process. DB customers now no longer have to perform onerous processes and instead connect to FX payments in seconds.

Malik adds, “Additionally we are partnering with FinTech companies across the region. Overall we’ve a global network of innovation teams across major centres and identify the adoption of strategic emerging technologies. We essentially do it for three key channels, a demand driven model where we co-innovate and collaborate with customers on ground, second, we’ve a scouting team and this team monitors key technologies and capabilities which bank considers strategic like cryptocurrency/blockchain which is going to be key for cross-border transaction this knowledge is used internally to innovate further and finally what we have is internal incubation where all employees in DB are given a platform to innovate.”

Rathnaprabha Manickavachagam, MD & Head-Innovation & Digital Transformation, India & Romania, Societe Generale, Global Solution Centre is driving innovation and digital transformation from India. She said, “We’ve a centralized innovation team headquartered in Paris which specifically looks at mergers and acquisitions like open banking models, collaboration with GAFAs, looking at a variety of ways for cross-border interaction. As they discover models, they work with 27 arms of the bank. Being an outpost in Asia, we’re extremely execution focused where we get different business use cases from businesses and give hands on solutions working with FinTechs and internal teams on emerging technologies. Major work is also delivered on value chain and product transformation.”

She explained how they interact with 16 innovation centres set-up across by Soc Gen, with additional smaller outposts in Singapore and Hong Kong. The innovation ecosystem is quite inter-linked across Soc Gen while we are connected on the strategy, we have a very good connection with extended teams of businesses in Asia, India and Romania, we can also work for the rest of the group in different regions.

She added, “We worked with 8 start-ups in Africa for our bank in the African region, we’ve that kind of mandate interlinked with strategic focus where businesses need help to improve product or topline or customer experience or introduce something new. The innovation set-up is centralized and local as well as convenience and strategic connects on specific projects.”

Ellis Wang, Sr EVP, Group Head of Technology, Transformation and Information at Mashreq Bank has executed a digital inside-out and outside-in strategy. He said, “Digital services became mainstream and we moved our applications to cloud to deliver seamless service. Our digital team is working on internal and external processes, by internally how we can adopt more digital to increase efficiency and reduce operational cost with higher STPs, more automation, etc. When we moved to cloud, we also explored allowing more touch points for our clients. Our innovation team is called ‘One Digital’ we also designed digital inside-out where we leverage APIs to service our clients for their requirements and different ecosystem services from e-commerce to insurance.”

At Mashreq Bank for Ellis the idea is to drive engagement by providing end-to-end service. He adds, “We also look at digital outside-in where we leverage external digital channels to target customers through these channels. We are preparing for hybrid operations. The One Digital team thinks about leveraging emerging tech to service corporate and retail customer base by knowing the customer base and tech.”

At Wells Fargo, Bharat Raizada, Lead-Chief Technology Office for India & Philippines has embraced cross-border capabilities over more than a decade ago and explains how as a part of global organisation innovation is being driven from India and Philippines.

Bharat said, “For innovation, there’s an organisation called Strategy Digital Platforms & Innovation which reports up to the CEO and is focused on driving innovation across organisation and driving value for customers. This SDI organisation works closely with all lines of businesses and has a presence in India and Philippines as well and we continue to work actively from a technology point of view to understand new innovation requirements from short and long term investment perspective.”

“There is a big play from quantum computing on how we can rapidly calculate risk on financial transactions as well as how we think of cryptography. How do we do interplay of data not only big data but small data too. A lot of the work gets done in India and Philippines,” adds Bharat.



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