One 97 Communication’s Paytm Payments Bank explores possibilities for conversion into SFB

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Paytm Payments Bank, an associate entity of the recently listed Paytm (One 97 Communications), is exploring possibilities for conversion into small finance bank and providing more services and offerings to customers.

According to Vijay Shekhar Sharma, Founder and CEO, Paytm, a conversion into small finance bank would help it solve a number of payment problems and also facilitate more services to its customers.

Solve payment problems

“A banking licence is an opportunity or decision which the regulator Reserve Bank of India gives to entities….so it would not be right on my part to comment on applying for a banking licence. But if we can become a small finance bank then we can solve a lot of payment problems and there are a lot of other things we can do,” Sharma said when responding to a question of whether the company would apply for a banking licence moving forward.

He was addressing the annual session and AGM of the Indian Chamber of Commerce virtually on Thursday.

Also see: UPI AutoPay sees robust consumer acceptance

The plan to consider applying for conversion into a SFB was disclosed in the draft red herring prospectus filed by One 97 Communications (Paytm) with SEBI before its initial public offering (IPO).

Five-year track record necessary

According to existing RBI guidelines, for ‘on tap’ licensing of small finance banks in the private sector, existing payment banks with a successful track record of at least five years can apply for conversion into SFB. An internal working group of the RBI had recently also suggested that a successful track record of three years may be considered sufficient for such conversion.

It may be recalled that Paytm Payments Bank got its licence to operate as a payments bank from RBI in 2017.

As per information available on its website, Paytm Payments Bank has over 100 million KYC customers with 0.4 million users added every month.

Payment-led model preferable

As at end-March 2021, Paytm Payments Bank had 6.4 crore bank accounts and demand deposits of ₹3,200 crore (including savings accounts, current accounts, fixed deposits with partner banks and balance in wallets).

Also see: Paytm Money launches Margin Pledge feature

According to Sharma, a payment-led credit business would be far more scalable as compared to a bank-based credit model as the payment-led model helps ascertain the creditworthiness of a customer.

“It is an obligation for a company like Paytm to discover and serve the underserved population by providing them access to finance,” he said.

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Suryoday Small Finance Bank to shut down own ATMs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Suryoday Small Finance Bank on Tuesday informed its customers that it would discontinue operating its ATM network from October 1 due to viability issues.

It is now looking at increasing the number of free cash withdrawals for its customers to ensure that they are not impacted by the move.

“We have very less volume of cash transactions. Today nobody walks to an ATM to withdraw cash and with the proliferation of AEPS, UPI and wallets, owning a small network of ATMs was not viable,” said R Baskar Babu co-founder and CEO of Suryoday Small Finance Bank.

The Bank, which has just 26 ATMs and 550 branches. Instead the Bank wants to open more micro ATMs.

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Credit card issuances, spends see sharp uptick as festive season nears, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Credit card firms are witnessing a sharp rebound in new card issuances and spends as lockdowns and restrictions ease across geographies.

On a year to date basis, the credit card industry witnessed a sharp improvement in spends, albeit on a marginally lower base in July. New card sourcing picked up momentum, supporting Cards-in-Force (CIF) growth of 10% YoY. In July 2021, the business volumes grew by 38% year on year, which was aided by the increasing shift towards online spending. Spends grew a robust 78% YoY. The new customer additions have shown an improvement in MoM and are expected to improve further thus aiding CIF growth.

ICICI Bank

Amongst the private banks, ICICI Bank continued to remain a clear outperformer registering a growth of 23%/145% YoY in CIF/Spends on a YTD basis. This resulted in the market share improvement of 190/503bps YoY in CIF/Spends to 17.7%/18.4% respectively. New card additions were the highest for ICICI at 655,000 during this fiscal

SBI Cards

SBI Cards picked up momentum with new card additions of 198,000 being the highest in the past 16 months, resulting in a CIF growth of 14% YoY. During YTDFY22, spends grew by 68% YoY, supported by a lower base a year ago. July 21 business volumes are encouraging and with the COVID 2.0 impact waning, the growth momentum is likely to sustain. Business volumes remained strong growing at 40% YoY in July 2021 and 46% on a YTD basis.

HDFC Bank

While HDFC Bank remains the market leader with a 20%+ market share in CIF/spends each, it continued to underperform as the credit card vertical was impacted due to the RBI’s restrictions on new card sourcing. However, with the RBI permitting the issuance of new cards, the company is expected to improve its performance. On a YTD basis, the performance remained muted with CIF remaining flat YoY and spends registering a growth of 60%, favoured by a lower base. The bank’s customer base came down by 222,000 customers in YTDFY22.

AU Small Finance Bank

AU Small Finance Bank, a new entrant in the credit card space since November 2020 has witnessed a strong pick-up (albeit the low base) since the commencement of the business. While the bank holds a negligible market share in terms of CIF/Spends which currently stand at 0.04/0.02% respectively on a YTDFY22 basis, increasing traction in the credit cards vertical would aid revenue streams for the bank.

The outlook

“The relaxations in the Covid related lockdowns and a gradual pick-up in the economic activities have aided a strong revival in spends, new sourcing, and business volumes in July 21. The forthcoming festive season will lend further support to the picked-up momentum in the spends and new customers sourcing. However, a possible Covid 3.0 remains a key risk. We continue to believe that Citi Bank’s exit from the credit cards business along with the domestic corporate loan recovery cycle yet to pick up, provides good growth opportunities for the credit cards business, supported by improving macro-conditions,’ Axis Securities said in a note.



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‘Merchant business will always remain our core’

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Merchants focussed fintech BharatPe is working on a number of initiatives, including consumer lending and a small finance bank. In an interaction with BusinessLine, Suhail Sameer, CEO, BharatPe, spoke of the company’s plans, including more product launches and roll-out of small finance bank (SFB). Excerpts:

BharatPe has raised a significant amount of funds in the recent past. How do you plan to deploy them?

The debt is only for lending. The plan is to increase our lending book from $150 million to $750 million over the next two years. On the equity side, part of the funds will be used for bank capitalisation. A small part will go for launching consumer products but the bulk of it will be used to expand the merchant network and products to deliver on the merchant side. The aim is to triple our merchant network over the next two years and launch more products such as secured lending with gold loans, auto loans. We also want to expand Payback, which we recently acquired, and enable redemption of points at merchant outlets. Some of the funds will also remain with us.

BharatPe is also launching initiatives like the 12 per cent Club. How do these fit in with your focus on merchant payments?

The merchant business will always remain our core. We realised that of the 15 crore transactions per month by our merchants, there are consumers at the other end of the transaction. We have also acquired Payback, which has a huge base of consumers. Opening up of consumer credit helps us increase our lending business and also helps merchants grow their business. That is the core premise of launching the consumer lending product. The 12 per cent Club is a very successful product on the merchant side.

How do you see your book growing between the merchant and consumer businesses?

For the foreseeable future, merchant lending will be a much bigger book than consumer lending. The next six months is all about getting the consumer product right. We will be happy if we get 1 million users by the end of December on the consumer side.

How do these plans fit with the proposed small finance bank?

We want to launch a digital-first SFB across SME and retail consumers. A lot of the float income or float we have as merchants money with us will go into the bank. We will also enable bank account opening on the merchant and consumer ecosystem, which will help the bank and enable us to give better and bigger loans as we see more of the cash flow. The consumer and merchant app become the front end for all the lending products. The second part of the bank is that we want to build a series of shareable APIs. The first branch of the SFB opens in October, it is almost ready. Sometime later this month will submit the final plan to the Reserve Bank of India.

What other new initiatives is BharatPe planning?

On the consumer side, we will launch three products this year. One is the 12 per cent Club. Second is the Buy Now Pay Later product, which we call PostPe. Our aim is to democratise credit, irrespective of how small or big the transaction is. Also,BNPL works online and on point of sale (PoS) machines. We want to take it to UPI — in the beginning through our closed-loop network on merchants and eventually as guidelines come, to expand it to the rest of the payment ecosystem. PoS has 2.5 million merchants but on UPI there are 25 million merchants. BNPL can be used from the existing few lakh shops to the full retail ecosystem.

We will also expand the scope of Payback to not just a loyalty programme but payments, credit, and investment loyalty programme. It will turn into a full-service financial services platform for consumers.

What do you see as the growth potential for Unified Payments Interface?

There is huge headroom for UPI, won’t be surprised if it keeps growing at five per cent to 10 per cent per month. UPI is just ahead of credit and debit cards in the country today. The next leg of growth for UPI will come from tier 2 and 3 cities. Smartphone penetration will always be higher than credit card penetration.

Between lending, payments and banking, what will be the key focus?

The number 1 priority will be to continue to expand the merchant network. We have 7.5 million merchants. We want to keep expanding the merchant network, We are in 140-150 cities. The priority for the next two years is to get to 20 million-plus merchants and 400 cities. The number two priority is to both scale the existing credit products and launch new credit products for merchants. Till now, we had only unsecured products and now we are launching secured lending products. The third priority is to get the bank up and running and then launch the consumer business.

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Equitas Small Finance Bank eyes 25% growth in advances this fiscal

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Equitas Small Finance Bank (Equitas SFB) is hopeful of clocking at least 25 per cent growth in its loan book from this fiscal, a top official said.

This is likely to happen provided there is no further disturbance in the coming days such as any third Covid wave, PN Vasudevan, Managing Director & CEO, Equitas SFB, told BusinessLine.

Equitas SFB’s advances growth target of 25 per cent is higher than the 17 per cent clocked during 2020-21, but lower than the pre-pandemic growth level of 35 per cent, he noted.

He highlighted there was no situation of any low-base effect playing out given that the Equitas SFB advances growth was 17 per cent last fiscal.

“I am assuming that if life returns to being reasonably normal, we should clock 25 per cent growth even this fiscal. Going forward we should be able to deliver annual credit growth of 25 per cent on a consistent basis,” Vasudevan said.

In the last five years since its formation, Equitas SFB balance sheet has grown from ₹9,000 crore to ₹25,000 crore. Advances have tripled to ₹18,000 crore from ₹6,000 crore. The number of branches doubled from 400 to about 850. “While the branches have doubled, the volumes have tripled,” Vasudevan said.

Equitas SFB, which has completed five years of existence, expects its non-performing assets to come down from 4.5 per cent last year (pandemic times) to normal level of 2.5-2.7 per cent over next 2-3 quarters. “We have never had an issue on the asset quality front in 14 years ( five years as a bank and about nine years as NBFC). We expect our NPA level to come back to absolutely normal level in next 2-3 quarters,” he said.

On capital raising to support growth, Vasudevan said that Equitas SFB is not projecting any capital requirement for next 2-3 years and is quite comfortable on this front.

On the proposed merger of its parent Equitas Holding with Equitas SFB, Vasudevan said that an application has been made to the RBI for the merger. “This proper merger of the holding company with SFB won’t have any impact on the operations of the bank as the holding company is a non-operating company,” he added.

Digital banking

Going forward, Equitas SFB intends to leverage digital to expand the customer base and would not go in for any large scale physical branch expansion. “This does not mean we will not set up new physical branches in the next few years. It will be a modest increase,” he noted.

He highlighted that the bank had opened 5.5 lakh new savings accounts in the first quarter this fiscal as against 4.8 lakh in the entire previous fiscal and this has been largely aided by the digital channel of the bank. In 2019-20, Equitas SFB had opened 1.6 lakh new savings bank accounts.

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Jana SFB to provide digital payment infrastructure for Karnataka Government’s NSNK programme, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Jana Small Finance Bank will provide the digital payment infrastructure and become the payment gateway services provider to the ‘Namma Shaale Nanna Koduge’ scheme, a state government initiative.

The Namma Shaale Nanna Koduge or My School, My contribution programme aims to provide accessibility to donors who wish to donate money to any government school in Karnataka. Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai formally launched this program at Vidhana Soudha on September 5, Teacher’s Day.

The programme aims to develop a sense of ownership among the public, alumni and stakeholders, and strengthen the public education system. As per the process, the donation will be credited to the account of Karnataka Text Book Society – Department of Public Instruction, which will then get transferred to the respective school account , the bank said in a release.

Donors can use Jana Bank’s complete payment ecosystem of RTGS, NEFT, UPI, IMPS, Debit card, among others, to make their donations. Additionally, Jana Bank serves five lakh customers in Karnataka, which will help enable donors to reach out to the government schools. The bank has developed a round-the-clock complaint addressing mechanism through a support desk that will take care of any technical and operational queries of donors.



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Small finance banks seen offering high interest rates for fixed deposits, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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For those who seek to invest with guaranteed returns, fixed deposits (FDs) are still among the preferred investment products. They continue to be popular among senior citizens and investors who are looking for low-risk investment tools.

These days, small finance banks (SFBs) are offering lucrative interest rates than top lenders–State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank.

On an average, small finance banks are offering interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 6.50%, while top lenders are offering 2.5 % to 5.5%.

Here are some small finance banks to consider for investing in FDs

Suryoday Small Finance Bank

Suryoday Small Finance Bank is offering interest rate ranging from 3.25% to 6.75% on deposits with maturity of seven days to 10 years.

North East Small Finance Bank

North East Small Finance Bank offers interest rates from 3% to 7% on deposits maturing in seven days to 10 years.

Utkarsh Small Finance Bank

Utkarsh Small Finance Bank offers interest rate from 3.00% to 6.75% on FDs maturing in seven days to 10 years.

Equitas Small Finance Bank

Equitas Small Finance Bank offers interest rates from 3.50 % to 6.50 % on FDs maturing in seven days to 10 years.

AU Small Finance Bank

AU Small Finance Bank offers interest rates ranging from 3.50 % to 6.00 % on FDs maturing in seven days to 10 years.

Jana Small Finance Bank

Jana Small Finance Bank offers interest rates from 2.50% to 6.75% on FDs maturing in seven days to 10 years.



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Banking venture of Centrum Financial Services christened Unity SFB

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Centrum Financial Services Ltd (CFSL) has christened its proposed banking venture as Unity Small Finance Bank (SFB).

Unity SFB, which has its registered office in New Delhi, currently has three Directors — Jaspal Singh Bindra, Executive Chairman, Centrum Capital Ltd (CCL); Sriram Venkatasubramanian, CFO, CCL; and Ranjan Ghosh, MD & CEO, CFSL.

Tally Solutions and Cosmea Financial Holdings apply to RBI for SFB licence

The SFB will eventually take over the scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank. Currently, there are 11 SFBs in the country.

Revamp of operations

RBI had accorded “in-principle” approval to CFSL, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCL, on June 18, 2021, to set up an SFB. This approval was in specific pursuance to CFSL’s February 2021 offer in response to PMC Bank’s November 2020 Expression of Interest (EoI) notification.

Depositors of PMC Bank still await clarity on withdrawals

Under the “in-principle” approval, CFSL will first operationalise Unity SFB in 120 days. Thereafter, the RBI will place in public domain a draft scheme of amalgamation of PMC Bank with the SFB. The last step will be the government sanction for the scheme.

Mobile payments firm BharatPe is expected to be an equal partner in Unity SFB.

In the run-up to the formation of the SFB, CCL announced a restructuring of its operations, whereby its board approved the sale of the entire business of two wholly-owned material subsidiaries — CFSL and Centrum Microcredit Ltd — to its proposed step-down subsidiary (proposed SFB), subject to members’ and other requisite statutory and regulatory approvals.

Pooling of business of the aforementioned subsidiaries into the proposed SFB is required to be done as per the “in-principle” approval received from the RBI to set up the SFB, CCL said in an exchange filing on August 24.

The consideration for the sale of the entire business of CFSL and Centrum Microcredit to the proposed SFB is ₹316 crore and ₹110 crore, respectively, per the filing. This sale is subject to adjustments for any material change in financial status till effective date of the business transfer.

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Former Reliance Capital CEO Sam Ghosh plans to set up a small finance bank, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Former Reliance Capital CEO Soumen (Sam) Ghosh has applied for a small finance bank license through a recently set up firm called Cosmea Financial Holdings.

The Maharashtra-based firm was incorporated in November last year.

Cosmea aims to involve in activities auxiliary to financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding. Directors of the company are Soumen Ghosh, Suresh Thiruvananthapuram Viswanathan and Amit Agrawal.

Former Reliance Capital CEO Soumen (Sam) Ghosh along with his wife Caroline Ghosh bought this company from Amit Agarwal and Luv Chaturvedi who had incorporated the company as a part of management buy-out from Reliance Securities.

This company has no linkage with ADAG group at present and is owned by the Ghoshes in individual capacity, Sam Ghosh confirmed the matter.

Cosmea and fintech firm Tally Solutions have applied for a small finance bank licence, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced on Monday.

Cosmea and Tally thus joined VSoft Technologies, Calicut City Service Co-operative Bank, Dvara Kshetriya Gramin Financial Services and Akhil Kumar Gupta in the race to set up small finance banks under the central bank’s on-tap licensing policy.

Gupta, the vice chairman at Bharti Enterprises, applied for the licence in his personal capacity.

In March, the banking regulator formed a five-member standing external advisory committee under former deputy governor Shyamala Gopinath for evaluating the applications.

RBI’s central board director Revathy Iyer, former executive director B Mahapatra, former Canara Bank chairman TN Manoharan, and former State Bank of India managing director Hemant G Contractor are members of the committee.



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Centrum Financial Services to set up SFB to take over PMC

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Centrum Financial Services Ltd (CFSL) has initiated the process of establishing a small finance bank (SFB), which will eventually take over the scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank, by taking steps towards creating necessary infrastructure in this regard, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The RBI had accorded “in-principle” approval to CFSL on June 18, 2021, to set up an SFB. This approval was in specific pursuance to CFSL’s offer in response to PMC Bank’s Expression of Interest (EoI) notification.

CFSL, which is a non-banking finance company, and Resilient Innovations Pvt Ltd (BharatPe), which is a fintech company, are equal partners in setting up the SFB.

Petition nixed

In an additional affidavit filed in the Delhi High Court in the Bejon Kumar Mishra (petitioner) versus Union of India & Others (Respondents) case, RBI said: “It is envisaged that Central government will be approached for approval and notification of a scheme of amalgamation of PMC Bank with the proposed SFB under Section 45 of the Banking Regulation Act after the proposed SFB starts functioning.” The RBI has sought the dismissal of the writ petition filed by Mishra

The central bank submitted that all efforts are underway to expedite the resolution of PMC Bank in the best possible manner and in the larger interest of all depositors of that Bank.

Also read: Depositors of PMC Bank still await clarity on withdrawals

Mumbai-based PMC Bank was placed under All Inclusive Directions with effect from close of business on September 23, 2019, on account of major financial irregularities (fraud perpetrated by a real estate group), failure of internal control and systems of the bank and wrong/ under-reporting of its exposures under various off-site surveillance reports.

The bank has been under directions for close to two years now and depositors, especially senior citizens, have been finding it difficult to make ends meet.

Deposit withdrawal has been capped at ₹1 lakh per depositor during the entire period the bank is under directions.

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