SBI likely to transfer Rs 20,000 crore NPAs to National Asset Reconstruction Company

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“In case the recovery is higher, assuming it to be 40%, the lenders will get the benefit via security receipts,” the bank official said.

By Ankur Mishra

State Bank of India (SBI) has identified bad loans worth Rs 20,000 crore that it plans to transfer to the National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), sources close to the development told FE. These non-performing assets (NPAs) include Essar Power Gujarat, Coastal Energy and Reliance Naval.

In all, banks have identified 22 stressed accounts worth around Rs 89,000 crore that they want to transfer to NARCL in the first phase. Over time, lenders are expected to move loans worth nearly Rs 2 lakh crore to the bad bank.

In an email response to FE, SBI said, “It is a policy of the bank not to comment upon individual accounts and its treatment.”

FE also learned that the operational guidelines for NARCL are in the final stages, but the value at which the assets will be transferred is yet to be decided.

Explaining the process at NARCL, a senior bank official said: “Suppose NPAs worth Rs 89,000 crore are transferred to NARCL at an 80% haircut, NARCL will buy the exposure at Rs 17,800 crore.” Of the Rs 17,800 crore, NARCL will provide upfront cash of 15% to the banks and issue security receipts (SR) for the remaining 85% or Rs 15,130 crore. The upfront cash that banks receive would result in a write-back of provision for the lenders.

“In case the recovery is higher, assuming it to be 40%, the lenders will get the benefit via security receipts,” the bank official said.

The accounts that banks have chosen to transfer to NARCL should be completely provided for by the lenders, as per the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) directions. The NPA accounts should also not be categorised as fraud or nearing a resolution for being eligible to be sent to NARCL.

IBA chairman Rajkiran Rai G has said banks have identified Rs 89,000-crore NPA accounts which could go to the ARC in the first phase. Rai added that only if the ARC management finds these assets worthwhile, it would make an offer to the banks.

Rai, who is also the MD and CEO of Union Bank of India, said, of the total amount, Union Bank has identified Rs 7,800-crore bad loans to be sent to NARCL. Similarly, Punjab National Bank (PNB) MD and CEO SS Mallikarjun Rao had said the lender had identified Rs 8,000-crore NPAs to be sent to NARCL.

In her Budget speech, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced setting up of an ARC and asset management company (AMC) for the resolution of stressed assets.

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SBI invites bids for selling NPAs worth Rs 217 crore

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Therefore, some of the accounts below Rs 500-crore exposure are being identified by the bank to be sold to existing ARCs.

Largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) on Wednesday invited bids for selling two non-performing assets (NPAs) worth Rs 217 crore on a 100% cash basis. The NPA sale assumes significance at a time when National Asset Reconstruction Company (ARC) or the bad bank is getting a final shape. SBI has set a reserve price of Rs 42.5 crore for two accounts, implying a haircut of 80%. The two accounts are – Khare and Tarkunde Infrastructure and Heavy Metal and Tubes.

According to sources, SBI is likely to put more NPAs accounts on sale this month, which will not be sent to National ARC. The proposed National ARC is expected to take over legacy stressed assets larger than Rs 500 crore in total exposure from banks. Therefore, some of the accounts below Rs 500-crore exposure are being identified by the bank to be sold to existing ARCs.

In the sale notice put up by SBI on Wednesday, the bank said bidders can submit expressions of interest till May 17, 2021. The process of e-bidding for two NPA accounts will be conducted on June 6, 2021. SBI has also specified to use the Swiss challenge method for auctioning. “The auction for above accounts is under Swiss challenge method, based on an existing offer in hand, who will have the right to match the highest bid,” SBI said in its sale notice.

Banks had put up NPAs worth Rs 5,140 crore for the sale to ARCs during the March quarter. Out of that, SBI had put bad loans worth Rs 1,337 crore up for sale to ARCs.

In a first step to set up the bad bank, Padmakumar M Nair, chief general manager at SBI, was appointed CEO of National ARC on Tuesday. Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Budget for 2021-22 had announced that an asset reconstruction company would be set up to consolidate and take over existing stressed assets of lenders and undertake their resolution.

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Pro forma gross NPAs of 17 banks estimated to be Rs 7 lakh crore

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Similarly, among the PSBs, State Bank of India reported highest pro forma NPAs of over Rs 16,000 crore.

By Ankur Mishra

Seventeen banks are likely to have ratcheted up bad loans to the tune of Rs 7 lakh crore on a pro forma basis during the December quarter (Q3FY21). These 17 lenders had disclosed pro forma gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) this quarter due to the Supreme Court’s (SC’s) interim direction for standstill on fresh NPAs. Of Rs 7 lakh crore, these lenders have reported GNPAs of Rs 5.95 lakh crore in the current quarter without counting any fresh slippages. This implies Rs 1.04 lakh crore of bad loans in the system, which is yet to be recognised by the banks. The apex court had earlier directed lenders not to classify fresh non-performing loans from August 31, 2020, till further orders.

While the top six public sector lenders have reported the majority of pro forma NPAs at Rs 5.12 lakh crore, the 11 private lenders have reported pro forma bad loans at Rs 1.88 lakh crore, with Yes Bank reporting the highest among private sector lenders at over Rs 8,000 crore. Similarly, among the PSBs, State Bank of India reported highest pro forma NPAs of over Rs 16,000 crore.

Anil Gupta- sector head, Financial Sector Ratings, Icra, said the asset quality pressures for banks were likely to continue over the next few quarters as the impact of various measures such as emergency credit line guarantee scheme (ECLGS) and the six-month moratorium wanes. “The performance of loans where disbursements have been done under ECLGS will be monitorable apart from the exposures towards working capital borrowings where the funded interest is required to be repaid by March 31, 2021,” he said. The Reserve Bank of India had earlier granted moratorium of six months to borrowers from March 1, 2020. The banking regulator had also permitted lending institutions to convert the accumulated interest on working capital facilities over the total deferment period of six months into a funded interest term loan, which can be fully repaid during the course of the financial year 2021 (FY21).

Care Ratings senior director Sanjay Agarwal said, “We may see some increase in the gross NPA figures of banks in the next quarter, but overall it is likely to be lower than our estimate of 11-11.5% by the end of FY21.” It also depends on the path economy is going to take now, he added.

Last week, RBI had projected India’s gross domestic product (GDP) to contract by 7.7% in the current fiscal (FY21), but expects it to rebound at 10.5% in FY22. Veena Sivaramakrishnan, partner, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, said, “The worst in terms of Covid-19 impact is hopefully behind all of us. But the asset quality problem is not the one of pandemic alone.” For the asset quality to improve, there needs to be discipline among the corporates and tightening of lending practices, both of which are changing the ‘set in stone practices’ to a great extent, she added.

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