City Co-op Bank wants to emulate PMC Bank for reconstruction

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Mumbai-based The City Co-operative Bank (CCB) has decided to take a leaf out of the scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank’s book and scout for investment/ equity participation for its reconstruction.

CCB has floated an Expression of Interest (EoI) to identify a suitable equity investor/ group of investors willing to take over management control to revive the bank and commence regular day-to-day operations.

The bank has dangled a carrot in front of prospective investor(s), whereby upon commencement of normal day-to-day operations, it will be open for the investor(s) to convert it into a Small Finance Bank (SFB).

V. T. Gokhale, a lawyer and former investment banker, said: “This is a new development coming close on the heels of the “in process” restructuring of PMC Bank.

“It is a sequel to the amendments carried out in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, last year, which enables a cooperative bank, subject to RBI approval, to raise equity capital by way of public issue or private placement.”

RBI rejects CCB’s merger with MSC Bank

CCB has floated the EoI in the backdrop of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rejecting a proposal for its merger with the Maharashtra State Co-operative (MSC) Bank.

According to CCB’s website: “the Reserve Bank of India has shown (sic) its inability to consider the request submitted by Maharashtra State Co-operative Bank Ltd., to merge our Bank with them.”

Due to its poor financial position and negative net worth, the bank was placed under All Inclusive Directions among others, by RBI with effect from April 18, 2018.

Under the Directions, there are restrictions on deposit withdrawal, grant or renewal of any loans and advances, and making any investment.

PMC revival model

CCB said the Board of Directors, in its meeting held on 11th August 2021, decided to explore the possibility of inviting investment/ equity participation from potential investors for its reconstruction, ”as envisaged and successfully done by PMC Bank”.

The potential investors can be Financial Institutions, Banks, Non-Banking Finance Companies, Micro Finance Institutions, Resident Individuals, Professionals (singly or jointly), Companies, Societies, Trusts or other such entities.

CCB, which has ten branches in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, had total deposits of ₹411.16 crore, advances of ₹204.90 crore and gross non-performing assets (NPA) of ₹194.59 crore as on 31st March, 2021, per the EOI.

The share capital of the bank is ₹10.41 crore. However, the bank registered a net loss of ₹15.08 crore during 2020-21 and has a negative net worth of ₹172.93 crore, the EoI said.

The bank said the investor(s) should ideally bring in the capital required for enabling the bank to achieve the minimum required capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) of 9 per cent.

However, the investors may explore the option of restructuring a part of deposit liabilities into capital/ capital instruments, the EoI said.

The bank may also approach DICGC to support payment up to ₹5 lakh (insured deposits) to depositors.

After due evaluation, the viable proposal(s) will be forwarded to RBI for consideration for preparing a draft scheme of reconstruction and other consequential action under Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

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Distraught depositors want PMC Bank revived soon

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Distraught depositors of the scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative (PMC) Bank want the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to speed up revival/reconstruction of the bank as they are in dire need of money to meet exigencies arising from the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Some of the depositors, especially the elderly, are barely able to get by despite having lakhs and crores of rupees locked up in the bank, as the RBI clamped down on deposit withdrawal since September 24, 2019, capping it at ₹1 lakh per depositor for the entire period that the bank is under Directions.

With RBI extending its Directions against the bank for the fourth time from April 1 to June 30, 2021, depositors are wringing their hands in despair that even after 19 months no solution to their woes is in sight.

RBI extends ‘directions’ against PMC Bank by 3 months

They pointed out that while depositors of other troubled banks such as YES Bank and Lakshmi Vilas Bank were rescued in double-quick time, when it comes to their bank, the rescue process has been drawn out.

Complex process, says RBI

Chander Purswani, President, PMC Depositors’ Forum, said: “The Bank should be revived/ reconstructed on SOS basis…Depositors are losing their lives amid the raging pandemic. These are testing times for all of us. The authorities should have some mercy on us.”

PMC Bank revival: Phased deposit withdrawal likely for customers

In a statement issued on March 26, 2021, the RBI observed that PMC Bank had received binding offers from certain investors for its reconstruction, in response to the Expression of Interest (EOI) floated by the bank in November 2020.

“RBI and PMC Bank are presently engaging with prospective investors in order to secure best possible terms for the depositors and other stakeholders while ensuring long-term viability of the reconstructed entity,” the central bank said.

The RBI also emphasised that given the financial condition of PMC Bank, the process is complex and is likely to take some more time.

Depositors’ angst: tweets say it all

Vasu Chhabria (@vasuchhabria) tweeted: “Reqst PMCBank Reconstruction/Resolution on war footing. Depositors losing lives. Pls don’t punish innocent citizens tax payers.

“Delay is costing lives. 19 months passed 118 depositors dead. What is their fault? It’s their hard earned money…”

Prem Kodnani (@drkodnani) tweeted: “If corona virus symptoms 1: difficult to get tested 2: difficult to get ambulance 3: difficult to get bed 4: difficult to get oxygen 5: difficult to get Remedesivir 6: to get all this, we require money…”

Srikanth Iyer (@SrikanthIyer10) tweeted: “Pls have humanity towards us v r also citizens of India rescue us by merging Pmc Bank with nationalised bank immediately it’s need of the hour…We can’t have access to our own hard-earned money.”

PMC bank was placed under RBI Directions with effect from the close of business on September 23, 2021, due to a huge fraud perpetrated by the promoter of a real estate group and some bank officials.

The Centrum-BharatPe combine is believed to be the front-runner in the race to buy PMC Bank.

As per the EOI floated by PMC Bank in November 2020, subsequent to commencement of the normal day-to-day operations, it will be open for the investor(s) to convert the bank into a Small Finance Bank (SFB) by making an application to RBI, subject to compliance with the RBI guidelines on Voluntary Transition of Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks (UCBs) into SFBs.

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