Moody’s upgrades outlook for Indian banking system

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Moody’s Investors Service has revised the outlook for the Indian banking system to “stable” from “negative” on the back of stabilising asset quality and improved capital drive.

The global credit rating agency, in its Banking system outlook for India, observed that the deterioration of asset quality since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic has been moderate, and an improving operating environment will support asset quality.

Moody’s upgrades India’s rating outlook to ‘Stable’ from ‘Negative’

Declining credit costs as a result of improving asset quality will lead to improvements in profitability. The agency assessed that capital will remain above pre-pandemic levels.

Moody’s expects India’s economy to continue to recover in the next 12-18 months, with GDP growing 9.3 per cent in the fiscal year ending March 2022 and 7.9 per cent in the following year.

The agency opined that the pick-up in economic activity will drive credit growth, which it expects to be 10-13 per cent annually. Weak corporate financials and funding constraints at finance companies have been key negative factors for banks but these risks have receded.

Asset quality will be stable

According to Moody’s, the deterioration of asset quality since the onset of the pandemic has been more moderate than it expected despite relatively limited regulatory support for borrowers.

The agency noted that the quality of corporate loans has improved, indicating that banks have recognised and provisioned for all legacy problem loans in this segment.

Covid second wave raises asset risks for banks: Moody’s

“The quality of retail loans has deteriorated, but to a limited degree because large-scale job losses have not occurred. We expect asset quality will further improve, leading to decline in credit costs, as economic activity normalises,” Moody’s said.

Raising equity capital

Capital ratios have risen across rated banks in the past year because most have issued new shares, per the agency.

Moody’s said public sector banks’ ability to raise equity capital from the market is particularly credit positive because it reduces their dependence on the government for capital.

However, further increases in capital will be limited because banks will use most of retained earnings to support an acceleration of loan growth, according to the agency.

The agency estimated that banks’ returns on assets will rise as credit costs will decline while banks’ core profitability will be stable.

If interest rates rise, net interest margins will increase, but it will also lead to mark-to-market losses on banks’ large holdings of government securities, it said.

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Timely recoveries crucial for profitability of sale-bound IDBI Bank, says Icra, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Timely recoveries will be a key driver of net profitability for IDBI Bank, in the absence of which it may remain at sub-optimal levels in the near to medium term, rating agency Icra has said.

“IDBI Bank’s profitability includes one-time income driven by recoveries from fully-provided legacy stressed assets, and it has utilised the same for accelerated provisioning on other stressed assets and potential asset quality stress in future. Incremental slippages could remain high, given the reasonably large overdue book amid the weak operating environment and certain other vulnerable exposures, the rating agency said in a note while upgrading the rating for the Mumbai-based private lender’s bonds, debentures and tier-II capital instruments from “A” to “A+”

While the bank maintains one of the highest provision coverage ratios on its stressed assets, the timing of recoveries from these could remain uncertain, it said.

The rating upgrade

The rating upgrade factors in the sustained improvement in the credit profile of IDBI Bank Limited with expectations that the internal capital generation is likely to be sufficient for growth as well as for maintaining sufficient cushion over the regulatory capital requirements.

Due to the weak asset quality and capitalisation levels in the past, IDBI Bank was placed under the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework, thereby placing curbs on fresh wholesale lending. This, coupled with increased provision levels on NPAs, resulted in a sustained decline in the net advances to Rs. 1.23 lakh crore as on June 30, 2021 from the peak level of Rs. 2.19 lakh crore as on September 30, 2016. In contrast, the bank’s deposit base moderated less sharply to Rs. 2.23 lakh crore as on June 30, 2021, from Rs. 2.66 lakh crore as on September 30, 2016, that too driven by bulk deposits.

NPA generation

The bank has guided towards the normalisation of NPA generation at 2.0-2.5% in FY2022. However, this will remain contingent on its ability to contain incremental slippages, even as the overdue book, as indicated by the special mention account (SMA)-1 and SMA-2 book (corporate book and retail book combined), remained high at 3.6% of standard advances as on June 30, 2021 (3.3% as on March 31, 2021 and 3.4% as on March 31, 2020).

On a forward-looking basis, normalised operating profitability is expected to remain better compared to past levels although elevated operational costs on a reduced scale along with the continued impact of the high share of low/non-yielding assets on profitability will continue to weigh down the operating profitability, the rating agency said.



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