Our target is to grow every business at twice the industry growth rate, says Rashesh Shah of Edelweiss Financial

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After restructuring the Edelweiss group into ten independent business units, Rashesh Shah is looking to grow these companies at 12 per cent to 15 per cent a year for the next five years. In an interview with BusinessLine, Rashesh Shah, Chairman and Managing Director, Edelweiss Financial Services shared his vision to become a technology-driven, niche player.

Post the two waves of the pandemic, what is your strategy for the company?

Edelweiss has got multiple businesses now. In the last two years, during the pandemic, we have made every company a standalone business. We have spun off the wealth management business, which has its own investor PAG. It made sense to keep the businesses together when they were small five years ago, but they have grown enough to require their own independence. Second, in terms of credit, we have started disbursements from August.

There will be two kinds of NBFCs in India – some that will compete with banks while others, like ours, will partner with banks for co-lending. Going forward, our strategy is to keep 50 per cent of the disbursements on our books, and 50 per cent will be sold down.

Our HFC book is ₹5,000 crore, and SME book is ₹2,000 crore. Of the ₹7,000 crore book, we will originate about ₹3,000 crore a year. About ₹1,500 crore will be on our books, and ₹1,500 crore will be sold down. This will keep us asset-light. We have capital adequacy of over 25 per cent in most of our core credit businesses. For us, this is a much better model, as we don’t take ALM risk, ROE is better, there is higher fee income, and it’s easier to cross-sell. We will be a technology-driven, niche player.

What is your target for your businesses for the next couple of years?

There’s not an overall target because all companies are at different stages of growth and a different size. Our rule of thumb for every business we have is to grow at twice the industry growth rate. Most of our businesses should grow at 12 per cent to 15 per cent a year for the next five years.

Are you looking at more dilution of stake or listing of businesses?

This is one of our intentions in the long term. In a model like ours, one can create value and needs to unlock that value. De-mergers, spin-offs, IPOs are the various ways. We don’t intend to sell any more businesses. What we did in the wealth management business is one way of unlocking value. We sold insurance broking as part of the wealth management business but in partnership with Arthur Gallagher. When we were de-merging the businesses, we had kept it out. It was like a standalone business, but we couldn’t list it. So it was a good idea for Gallagher to buy it.

Is the acquisition of a fintech on the cards to broaden your reach?

We are already partnering with quite a few fintechs. Many of them are doing great work in analytics, customer servicing, and collections. We are also open to acquisitions, but we want to maintain the culture. Partnering is a better option, but we are open to buying stakes. We already have small stakes in a few of them. Fintechs are not disrupting, they are not replacing traditional banks, NBFCs, insurance companies. In India, expansion of the financial services market is needed as many underserved and unserved segments are required. MFIs cater to an unserved segment; they do not replace the banks.

Would you be interested in getting a bank license?

We are in 10 businesses, and maybe our NBFC business can explore converting into a bank. It is one credit opportunity for us. But even without bank, with all these partnerships with the banks and co-lending, we see enough growth opportunities for the next five to 10 years. There are pros and cons to becoming a bank. It’s not that all the new banks are doing very well. They have to build a CASA deposit base, which is a long haul. As an NBFC, we are very small. We are very far away from being a bank. We are growing our asset management and insurance business, for which we want to keep our firepower and bandwidth free. Converting into a bank is not a magic bullet; it is an expensive proposition. We have a very good path on NBFC growth.

How is your ARC doing? Do you see recoveries improving?

All through the pandemic, recoveries have been reasonably good. In the last four years, we have recovered almost ₹25,000 crore from over 140 accounts. IBC is only one of the tools. More than half of our recoveries are outside the IBC. Our ARC is very good at restructuring, and we have about 35 per cent to 40 per cent of the market share. We see that as a steady business. The first ten years of our ARC was corporate credit. Last three years, we have bought a lot of retail assets such as home loans, where ARCs can play a huge role. In fact, in the last two years, we have bought more retail assets than wholesale assets. In the next ten years, we see more opportunities more on the retail side.

What is your view on NARCL? Will it speed up your roadmap for retail?

Currently, NARCL is taking care of accounts that banks have fully written off. It will not change the landscape of the market. NARCL is a positive move as banks will get indirect capitalisation when they sell fully written-off accounts. But NPAs will happen though large corporate NPAs of the past may not be there. Part of these will be retail and part will be wholesale. ARC is a permanent business model. Our ARC aims to be about 50 per cent retail and 50 per cent wholesale. It gives us about ₹250 crore to ₹300 crore of profits after tax.

Is fresh capital infusion required for any of the companies?

We may have to invest a bit in the insurance business – around ₹100 crore or so every year for the next three years. But that is already allocated. All our other businesses are adequately capitalised.

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Rashesh Shah, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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“We expect to have about Rs 500-600 crore of excess capital available that we can invest for future growth to acquire companies. Our board decided that we need to be very focussed and reallocate capital in a very smart way,” says Rashesh Shah, Chairman, Edelweiss Group.

Edelweiss Group is going to exit insurance broking business. US insurance broking firm Arthur J Gallagher & Co is likely to acquire JV partner Edelweiss Financial Services‘ 70% stake in Edelweiss Insurance Brokers at a valuation of $100 million (around Rs 750 crore). Insurance is a great place to be right now and you are exiting and divesting the stake here. What is the strategy?
Edelweiss is a diversified group with almost 10 different businesses and this insurance broking business is very similar to investment banking and very similar to broking business. It was earlier part of the wealth management business which we have spun off and we are getting it listed as a standalone business. Here we had a partnership with Gallagher. They were keen to keep it as a standalone and increasingly this is becoming a global business. They wanted to increase their stake and we got a good price. So, we are reallocating capital.

I must remind you we have two other insurance businesses. We have a life insurance business and a general insurance business where collectively we have invested more than Rs 2,500 crore up till now and we continue to invest in that. We are reallocating capital from insurance broking which was a small, very high quality, very niche business. Since it was part of wealth management after we spun off wealth management, this became a standalone business and so our board decided that if there was a good partner and the business future is very bright, we can re-plough this capital into other growth areas.

After this sale, we still have eight businesses; we have a housing finance business, NBFC, asset management, mutual fund, ARC, life insurance, general insurance and wealth management. All are very good businesses. Our customer assets had grown by 35% in the last one year. We have restructured and from one company with many divisions, we have now become many standalone separate companies and each one has a very bright future and can take off on its own.

You have also done a transaction in the wealth business a couple of months back. PAG, one of the most reputed companies, has come in. How much capital have you raised together and how would you be utilising that?
The total capital we have raised in these two transactions will be close to Rs 2,500 crore. About half of that — Rs 1,400 crore — goes into repaying debt. We had some holding company level debt and which we have now decided to reduce. So about Rs 1,400 crore goes into reducing debt and the balance goes as investments in our asset management business. We have an alternative business and a mutual fund business, the collective assets are now close to Rs 85,000 crore. As they are growing fast, we need to make some very tactical investments in that. We are making small investments in our NBFC and housing finance business and the retail part of the credit business which are growing very well plus, our insurance business.

Even after this, we expect to have about Rs 500-600 crore of excess capital available that we can invest for future growth to acquire companies. Our board decided that we need to be very focussed and reallocate capital in a very smart way.

Did you say acquire companies? Which direction would you take?
There are a couple of areas where we are seeing a lot of opportunities to make very smart tactical acquisitions; one is in the fintech space. We think the entire credit space is getting disrupted in a very fast way given the NBFC crisis, credit issues in SME and housing finance. There are some good analytics firms. There are some good firms which underwrite risk management on retail credit portfolios. That is a good place for some tactical investments. One can spend Rs 100-200 crore to buy some smart capability.

We want to grow the retail credit business which is SME and home loans as well as our asset management business. We also want to grow the insurance businesses. Even in general insurance, we are seeing some very good tactical opportunities coming up. It is a very fintech driven business. One of the biggest things would be to buy stakes which either gives us distribution or stakes which gives us technological capabilities.

Edelweiss wants to focus on getting distribution. We can get that by buying a small stake in a small finance bank and that will allow distribution of insurance and asset management products by the small finance bank. We also want to invest in technology. As we have become more retail in the last two years, our retail customers have gone from half a million to 2.5 million. Now we are adding between 1.2 and 1.5 million retail customers every year. So distribution and technology are very important for us.

Have you identified any of those banks where you may be keen to pick up small stakes or some of the credit organisations or SME related fintech kind of companies?
There is no development to announce anything. We are evaluating and the year FY22 is a very important year because we have restructured our businesses and simplified our organisation structure. We have capitalised all our businesses adequately. All businesses have enough capital for growth plus we have some excess capital at the holding company level. We will make sure there is enough capital. Now we have to think about growth. The last two years have been about managing liquidity, simplifying the structure and strong balance sheet.

Let us come back to value unlocking. There would soon be another listed company from your house. How far is Edelweiss Wealth from being a listed company and how is business growing over there?
Edelweiss Wealth had a very good year last year. Retail broking and individual investors coming back to the market has been a big thing as interest rates have come down and investors are looking for advice on how to get some extra yield and how to manage risk very well, given all the disruption in the mutual fund industry.

Our customer assets in Edel Wealth Management last year grew by 25%. The business made a profit of approximately Rs 240 crore last year. With a PAG deal, Rs 400 crore of fresh capital has been infused in the business and we we are going through a demerger process because that will allow us to give Edelweiss shareholders direct equity in the wealth management business and we think that demerger process is about 12 to 18 months away depending on NCLT process.

We should have Edelweiss Wealth Management listed. The business is growing well. It is very well capitalised. By the end of this year, it should have an equity base of close to Rs 1,800 crore plus. Having that level of equity base and growth, it seems to be in a very good place and listing will be good for that business.

You have seen cycles from the market point of view, from credit point of view and economy as a whole as well. What stage of the market cycle are we looking at? In terms of rebound, are we euphoric or are we fairly priced?
It is always a challenge to make any predictions on the market. Market even after 30 years keeps us surprised, especially in the short term. In the short term, anything can happen, some global announcement by US Fed, some Indian government announcement, some accident happening anywhere in the world could derail the market. In the short run, it is very hard to say where the market is headed.

On a long term basis, India has seen degrowth in corporate profit for the last eight years from 2013 till 2021. The long term trend has turned around and I think corporate profit will be on an uptick for the next four-five years at least. So on a five-year basis, one feels very optimistic about corporate profit growth.



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Interview| We need both NBFCs and banks to grow: Rashesh Shah, chairman and CEO, Edelweiss Group

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Rashesh Shah, chairman and CEO, Edelweiss Group

Non-banking financial players have hurtled from one crisis to another. Rashesh Shah, chairman and CEO of Edelweiss Group, in an interview with Malini Bhupta, says the NBFC model will come back. Excerpts:

At a group level how do you see the pandemic impacting your liquidity and what about the balance-sheet strength to deal with the stress?

I think in the last five or six months, we have done a fair amount of balance-sheet strengthening. Our credit book took a big impairment and we took a markdown, which we front-loaded. We also beefed up liquidity and while it is hurting earnings, it is a source of comfort. Across our entities we are holding liquidity for two years. We have `7,000 crore of liquidity at group level. Our overall book is Rs 17,000 crore. We have improved equity in all businesses. We agreed to sell 50% of our wealth business. In our NBFC business, capital adequacy is 24%, in housing finance it is 28% and in ARC it is 38%. Our wealth business has grown at 94% a year and asset management business has doubled in two years. Our general insurance business has grown at 58% this year and the life insurance business has seen positive growth every month this year.

What about build up of stress in your lending businesses?

Our collection efficiency is back to 93-94% against 98% at pre-Covid levels. Out of our Rs 18,000-crore loan book, the share of retail and wholesale is equal. In retail, our collection efficiency is at 94% which is at par with the industry. We have taken a Rs 2000-crore markdown in the wholesale book. Wholesale housing has improved a lot and sales have been the best in 20 years.

NBFCs have been hurtling from one crisis to another. Your view.

IL&FS applied the brakes on the financial sector. It was a huge upheaval. If IL&FS had not happened, we would have been unprepared for Covid. IL&FS was a good break for the financial sector and because of that shock, banks and NBFCs are much stronger than they were two years ago.

Are NBFCs out of the woods?

There was a crisis five months ago and that is over, but the growth challenge remains. The government is doing its bit to increase the share of manufacturing through PLI scheme. We need 12-13% credit growth for the economy to return to growth. The good banks and good NBFCs have similar levels of profitability. The only difference is scale. While NBFCs account for 25% of the credit market, they account for 40% equity in the sector. We need both NBFCs and banks to grow, it is not an either-or situation.

What’s the road map for Edelweiss Group, which also has a non-banking finance company? Do you see Edelweiss becoming a bank?

We have an ambition to continue to build strength in the financial services space. There are three parts to that – one is insurance, then there is capital markets and credit. I do think digital disruption in banking is a big opportunity. At our size it would not make sense to become a bank with branches like it is in the old model because that model works at a scale. Our credit book is Rs 17,000-18,000 crore. We are not near the Rs 50,000-crore threshold. The RBI has also come out with norms for NBFCs to work with banks for origination and to sell loans. The NBFC model will come back. It will not be a balance-sheet model, but one where they occupy niches and specialise in select segments. It will have to be an asset-light model. The fact that the RBI feels NBFCs above a certain size should become a bank is a good thing because if you are Rs 50,000 crore in size, you have to roll over Rs 20,000 crore a year. At that stage, you become systematically important. Between Rs 25,000-50,000 crore, you can be both. But below Rs 25,000 crore, it might be beneficial to be an NBFC.

What’s in store for credit markets after all this turmoil of the last two years?

After the turmoil, there is a rethink on the entire credit ecosystem. Between 1995 and 2000 there were a lot of changes in equity markets. Credit markets will see similar changes. Credit markets will need to have multi-lane highway. We need to think of an infrastructure that is cohesive.

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