PhonePe transactions grew 33.6% between July and September

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During July to September 2021, PhonePe saw 33.6 per cent growth in transactions from the previous quarter at 526.5 crore, while the value of transactions grew 23.3 per cent to ₹9,21,674 crore.

According to the Q3 (July-September) 2021 data released on PhonePe Pulse — an interactive website with digital payment data, insights and trends in India — money transfers with UPI and merchant payments clocked 221 crore and 231 crore transactions, respectively. Further, offline merchant payments grew faster than online, 65 per cent higher than the previous quarter, marking a period of recovery after the second wave of the pandemic and the rapid reopening of stores.

Coming soon, new framework for offline digital payments

As many as 720 of the country’s 726 districts registered a growth in digital transactions by volume. The number of registered users grew from 30.5 crore to 32.8 crore.

Digital transactions grew 80% in last 250 days: Razorpay report

Karthik Raghupathy, Head of Strategy and Investor Relations at PhonePe, said, “When we launched PhonePe Pulse, we committed to publishing data periodically, and we are delighted to share the insights from the first Pulse data refresh. The rapid growth we are seeing quarter-on-quarter is a strong indicator that digital payments are penetrating across the length and breadth of the country. It is going to be an exciting next quarter with the festivities and the holiday season; we are already looking forward to interesting insights and trends from Q4 2021.”

Launched in September 2021, PhonePe Pulse showcases more than 2,000 crore transactions by consumers on an interactive map of India.

PhonePe says it has over 32.5 crore registered users, who can send and receive money, recharge mobile phones, DTH, data cards, pay at stores, make utility payments, buy gold and make investments. PhonePe ventured into financial services in 2017 with the launch of its Gold platform for buying 24-karat gold. It has since launched mutual funds and insurance products like tax-saving funds, liquid funds, international travel insurance, life insurance, and insurance for the Covid-19 pandemic, among others. PhonePe is accepted at over 2.2 crore merchant outlets across India.

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GIC Re reports Q3 net profit at ₹987.42 cr

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State run re-insurer General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re) reported a net profit of ₹987.42 crore for the third quarter of the fiscal as against a net loss of ₹1,069.64 crore for the same period last fiscal.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, GIC Re reported gross premium written of ₹11,668.51 crore, a 1.1 per cent increase over ₹11,539.96 crore of gross written premium a year ago.

Underwriting loss for the third quarter 2020-21 is recorded at ₹1,022.64 crore as against underwriting loss of ₹2,749.44 crore in the corresponding period last fiscal.

Solvency ratio increased to 1.53 as on December 31, 2020 as compared to 1.51 a year ago.

Combined ratio stood at 108.5 per cent at the end of the third quarter this fiscal versus 130.4 per cent a year ago. “As compared to the second quarter, there is a growth in business volume during the third quarter of 2020-21,” GIC Re said in a statement on Thursday.

It added that though the Covid-19 pandemic continues to influence the insurance industry, the severity of the impact is gradually reducing and is reflected in the results of the industry.

Financials

“GIC Re’s financials for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 have shown indications of positivity and signals turnaround in the near future,” it further said, adding that the underwriting performance is expected to show better trends going forward.

GIC Re’s international business has shown a growth rate of 23 per cent.

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Muthoot Finance Q3 net rises 17% yoy on robust gold loan portfolio growth

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Muthoot Finance on Tuesday reported a consolidated net profit of Rs 1,006.6 crore in the third quarter.

NBFC Muthoot Finance on Tuesday reported a 17% year-on-year increase in its third quarter consolidated net profits to Rs 1006.6 crore with its gold loan portfolio growing robustly.

The Kerala-based lender said its consolidated loan assets under management (AUM) increased 28 % year on year to touch Rs55,800 crore during the quarter.

The finance company, which also operates home loan, microfinance and insurance broking subsidiaries, said net profit of the gold loan division, Muthoot Finance (MFIN), increased 22 % YoY to touch Rs 991 crore.

Managing director George Alexander Muthoot said, “We had a remarkable third quarter with several achievements. Our standalone loan assets of Muthoot Finance have crossed the landmark of Rs 50,000 crore. Our active customers presently having a loan account also crossed the landmark of 50 lakh. We have achieved 22% growth in gold loan portfolio during the nine months of the current year and likely to end the year with at least 25% growth as against previous year growth of 22%.”

“During the quarter, gold loan portfolio of Muthoot Finance increased by Rs 3,389 crore to Rs 49,622 crore, quarter-to- quarter growth of 7%. Our disbursements for the quarter were focused on new customer additions, fresh loans to active and inactive customers and top-up loans to existing customers. We disbursed fresh loans to 3.88 lakh new customers amounting to Rs 2,976 crore and to 4.38 lakh inactive customers amounting to Rs 2,960 crore,” he added.

Subsidiaries followed a cautious approach towards lending. Share of the subsidiaries constitutes 10% of the consolidated loan portfolio.

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Quarterly Results: Dhanlaxmi Bank Q3 net plunges 44.5% on higher wage bill

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Dhanlaxmi Bank had reported a net profit of Rs21.28 crore in the third quarter of last fiscal and Rs14.01 crore in the second quarter of FY21.

Dhanlaxmi Bank on Tuesday reported a 44.5% year-on-year decline in its third-quarter net profits to Rs11.8 crore mostly on higher wage bill and lower interest income.

Provisions for wages and pensions of the Thrissur-based lender has increased by 40% YoY to touch Rs70.27 crore as against Rs50.13 crore reported in the year-ago period. The lender had reported a net profit of Rs21.28 crore in the third quarter of last fiscal and Rs14.01 crore in the second quarter of FY21.

JK Shivan, MD & CEO of the bank told FE that provisions for higher wage bill and slippages led to a decline in the profits. Total advances of the bank are seen marginally lower at Rs7099 crore, while corporate advances have come down by 13.92 % YoY.

Gold loan portfolio has increased by 48.64 % YoY and now stands at 26.06 % of the total loan book. Shivan added that the bank will increase its corporate advances in the current quarter. Total income stands flat at Rs286.21 crore as against Rs285.85 crore in the year-ago period.

Interest income has declined by Rs13.52 crore year-on-year to Rs237.36 crore, while other incomes have increased to Rs48.85 crore from Rs34.97 crore reported in the year-ago period.

On the asset side, the lender reported an improvement with gross non-performing assets (NPA) as a percentage of gross advances at 5.78 % from 6.36 % in the preceding quarter.While net NPA declined to 1.11 % in the December quarter from 1.66 % in the September quarter.

Provision Coverage Ratio of the bank as on December 31, 2020, was 92.68%.

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Securitisation of retail assets by NBFCs, HFCs jump 61% in Q3

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Securitisation of retail assets by non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) and housing finance companies (HFCs) saw a healthy 61 per cent quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) jump to about ₹24,400 crore in Q3 (October-December) FY2021 against about ₹15,200 crore in Q2 (July-September) FY2021, according to ICRA.

The credit rating agency observed that ever since the sharp fall in domestic securitisation volumes (to ₹7,500 crore) seen in Q1 (April-June) FY2021, the securitisation market has been on a path of revival on a sequential basis.

The number of originators that undertook securitisation has also improved 50 in Q3 FY2021 as against 45 and 18 in Q2 and Q1 FY2021, respectively.

ICRA opined that investors and originators are again seeing securitisation as a viable funding tool given the healthy collections seen across most asset classes post the end of the moratorium period in August 2020 provided under Reserve Bank of India’s ‘Covid-19 Regulatory Package’.

Nevertheless, the securitisation volumes remain below the pre-Covid levels as reflected in the 48 per cent year-on-year (YoY) drop in Q3 volumes. Securitisation volumes in Q3 FY2020 were about ₹47,000 crore

Abhishek Dafria, Vice President and Head – Structured Finance Ratings, ICRA, said: “The increase in securitisation volumes in the past two quarters could be seen as a sign of the path to normalcy for NBFCs and HFCs at least as far as disbursements are concerned.

“The Covid-19 pandemic and the nationwide lockdown had led to a major shock to the system especially in Q1 FY2021, but as the lockdowns have eased and the Government has taken steps to revive the economy, the retail loan demand has picked up. We have seen healthy increase in securitisation transactions, especially by HFCs in Q3 FY2021.”

Dafria underscored that most investors maintain stringent filters during pool selection. Still, there is a considerable increase in appetite for purchase of such retail pools, mainly in the secured asset class, which will augur well for the market.

The agency has maintained its annual securitisation volume estimate at ₹80,000 crore to ₹90,000 crore for FY2021 with the quarterly growth momentum is expected to continue in the next fiscal year.

Securitisation volume dominated by secured assets

ICRA said the securitisation volumes have been largely dominated by the secured asset class this fiscal.

The proportion of mortgage-backed securities (MBS, includes home loan and loan against property) in the total securitisation volumes improved to 42 per cent for Q3 FY2021 compared to 33 per cent in H1 (April-September) FY2021 as the asset class has seen the least disruption in collections due to the pandemic and consequently, relatively lower spike in delinquencies.

The agency assessed that securitisation of gold loan pools, backed by stable security, continued to find investors, forming about 15 per cent of the volumes seen in Q3.

Sachin Joglekar, Assistant Vice President, ICRA, said: “Due to the uncertainty in the environment caused by the pandemic, we have seen investors increase their focus to the secured asset class where the losses would be restricted due to the presence of adequate collaterals.

“The dominance of asset classes like mortgage-backed loans and gold loans is a clear indication of the same. On the other hand, unsecured loans like microfinance loans continue to remain limited in the securitisation market, forming about 5-6 per cent in Q3 FY2021, as against 15-20 per cent seen in FY2020.”

However, even microfinance entities have seen a healthy increase in disbursement levels in recent months. ICRA expects their share in securitisation to improve from Q4 (January-March 2021) onwards as they would have better pool availability meeting the investor criteria.

While the delinquency levels have seen an increase across asset classes as expected post the end of the moratorium, ICRA has observed that the credit enhancement available in its rated transactions have been adequate to take care of any shortfall in collections which would also give confidence to the investors.

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IDBI Bank back in black, posts ₹378-cr net profit in Q3

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IDBI Bank reported a net profit of ₹378 crore in the third quarter ended December 31, 2020 against a net loss of ₹5,763 crore in the year ago period.

The bottomline was buoyed by a 89 per cent year-on-year (yoy) decline in provisions for bad loans, ₹ 105 crore write-back in provisions for depreciation in investments and ₹ 323 crore profit the Bank booked by selling a portion of its stake in its life insurance joint venture.

Net interest income (difference between interest earned and interest expended) was up 18 per cent yoy at ₹ 1,810 crore (₹ 1,532 crore in the year ago period).

Other income, including income activities such as commission, fees, earnings from foreign exchange and derivative transactions, profit and loss from sale of investments and recoveries from written off accounts, increased 7 per cent yoy to ₹1,368 crore (₹ 1,279 crore).

Bad loans

Gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) declined to ₹ 3,532 crore during the reporting quarter.

GNPAs declined to 23.52 per cent of gross advances as at December-end 2020 against 25.08 per cent as at September-end 2020.

Net NPAs declined to 1.94 per cent of net advances as at December-end 2020 against 2.67 per cent as at September-end 2020.

With proforma slippages (adjusted for the Supreme Court’s interim order), Gross and Net NPA ratio would have been 24.33 per cent and 2.75 per cent, respectively.

A break-up of the provisions shows that provisions towards NPAs and bad debts written-off declined to ₹ 49 crore (₹ 440 crore) and ₹ 208 crore (₹ 332 crore), respectively.

However, provisions towards standard assets rose to ₹624 crore (₹ 68 crore).

In its notes to accounts, the Bank said it has made additional provision of ₹ 941 crore over and above the IRAC/ income recognition and asset classification norms (includes shifting of ICA/ Inter-Creditor Agreement provision of ₹ 395 crore to IRAC provision) in respect of certain borrower accounts in view of the inherent risk and uncertainty of recovery in these identified accounts.

Global gross advances were down 7 per cent yoy to stand at ₹ 1,59,663 crore. This was mainly due to 18 per cent yoy decline in corporate advances. Retail advances edged up 1 per cent.

Total deposits increased about 3 per cent yoy to ₹ 2,24,399 crore. The share of low-cost of current account, savings account (CASA) in total deposits improved to 48.97 per cent from 47.65 per cent in the year ago quarter.

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Kotak Mahindra Bank Q3 net profit up 16%

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Private sector lender Kotak Mahindra Bank reported a 16.1 per cent increase in its standalone net profit at ₹ 1,853.54 crore for the third quarter this fiscal as against ₹ 1,595.90 crore in the same period last fiscal.

Net interest income for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 rose by 17 per cent to ₹ 4,007 crore, from ₹ 3,430 crore a year ago. Net interest margin for the quarter under review was at 4.51 per cent.

Other income was almost flat at ₹ 1,334.38 crore (₹ 1,341.43 crore).

Provisions soared by 34.9 per cent to ₹ 599.03 crore in the third quarter this fiscal as against ₹ 444 crore a year ago.

“Covid related provisions as at December 31, 2020 stood at ₹ 1,279 crore,” the bank said in a statement on Monday.

In accordance with the Resolution Framework for Covid-19 announced by RBI on August 6, 2020, as at December 31, 2020, the bank has approved, for certain eligible borrowers, one-time restructuring of 0.28 per cent of net advances, it further said.

As at December 31, 2020, gross non performing assets was 2.26 per cent and net NPA was 0.50 per cent.

Had the bank classified the borrowers more than 90 days overdue on December 31, 2020 as NPA, gross NPA would be 3.27 per cent (September 30, 2020: 2.70 per cent); net NPA would be 1.24 per cent (September 30, 2020: 0.74 per cent), it further said, adding that it has made provision for such advances including towards interest accrued but not collected for the entire period, with moratorium.

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Federal Bank reports 12 per cent increase in total deposits

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Private sector lender Federal Bank reported a 12 per cent increase in total deposits and a 6 per cent rise in gross advances for the third quarter of the fiscal.

In provisional numbers released for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, Federal Bank reported total deposits of ₹1,61,670 crore as against ₹1,44,592 crore a year ago.

Financial discipline has been visible even in the relatively stressed segments, says Federal Bank chief

Gross advances rose to ₹1,28,174 crore at the end of the third quarter this fiscal as against ₹1,20,861 crore a year ago.

CASA ratio stood at 34.48 per cent at the end of December 31, 2020, from 33.38 per cent as on September 30, 2020, and 31.46 per cent as on December 31, 2019.

The next googly is difficult to predict: Federal Bank chief

Liquidity coverage ratio was at 248.26 per cent at the end of the third quarter this fiscal from 266.27 per cent in the previous quarter and 181.3 per cent a year ago.

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