All you need to know about the impact of PSU bank merger on the customers, BFSI News, ET BFSI
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1. Account number:
In case of the past bank mergers there was no change in the account number for the bank customers say for in the case of Union Bank of India, only the IFSC code changed. Also, there have been known instances where the bank has checked with the entity with which you have set the electronic clearing settlement (ECS) such as for SIP, utility bill payment etc. for change in the ECS i.e. matched their ECS for the old ECS.
The transition in the case of Bank of Baroda has resulted in a change in the account number for customers. What you need to do in respect of bank account number, IFSC and MICR: Here the onus shall be on the bank customer to modify or update previously given ECS mandates and also update such details with various entities including tax department, EPFO, insurers or brokers for that matter.
2. Cheque books:
From 1 April, the cheque books of the banks getting merged will not be valid. New cheque books from the anchor banks will be provided. For example, the cheque books of Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India will be valid only until 31 March. The two banks are merged with Punjab National Bank.
Some banks could also offer more time to customers as the RBI has allowed some banks to continue with the old cheque books for another quarter or two. For example, Syndicate Bank customers can use their cheque books until 30 June. Customers will need to track their banks’ developments to know when they can continue using the cheque books.
3. Fixed Deposits & Loans:
These deposits are in fact contracts for some predefined period and any change in structure of the bank will not result in any interest change for you. Likewise, you can continue with the deposit until maturity at the same rate, irrespective of whether the deposit rate at the merged entity is lower or higher.
Similar to FD contracts, home loan is also an agreement between the borrower and lender and in the event of bank merger there shall be no change on the previously stipulated terms. Over the past one year, the rates of the merging bank and the anchor bank have converged to a common ‘external benchmark lending rate’ (EBLR). In case there is a review clause in loan term then the rate of interest of the acquiring or anchor bank may apply.
4. Money transfer:
The Indian Financial System Code (IFSC) and Magnetic Ink Character Recognition Code (MICR) will change for some banks and will remain the same for others. For instance, Union Bank of India, the account number has not changed Only the IFSC code has changed. Every bank migration is different.
Customers will again need to check with their bank on what has changed and what has not. Accordingly, they will need to change their ECS instructions for loans and other payments such as life insurance and mutual fund investments
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