PNB expects to triple FY22 net profit, identifies Rs 8,000 crore NPAs for NARCL

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On loan growth, Rao said, “At the conservative-level, we would like to show a growth rate of 8% if the economy moves on expected lines where the GDP growth is 9.5% and the Covid-19 impact is reduced or eliminated by June.”

India’s second-largest lender Punjab National Bank (PNB) expects to triple its net profit during the current financial year to Rs 6,000 crore, compared to Rs 2,022 crore during FY21, MD and CEO SS Mallikarjuna Rao said on Saturday.

The lender also expects to grow its loan book by 8% during FY22, despite Covid-related impacts. However, the domestic advances of the lender had declined 3% year on year (YoY) to Rs 7.19 lakh crore during the March quarter (Q4FY21).

“For FY22, our net profit should not be less than Rs 6,000 crore at the conservative level. It all depends on credit growth, demand in the economy,” PNB MD SS Mallikarjuna Rao said on Saturday during the earnings call. Rao, however, mentioned that accurate estimation could be done after the end of the first quarter of FY22.

On loan growth, Rao said, “At the conservative-level, we would like to show a growth rate of 8% if the economy moves on expected lines where the GDP growth is 9.5% and the Covid-19 impact is reduced or eliminated by June.”

The lender has identified non-performing assets (NPAs) worth Rs 8,000 crore that it will transfer to the National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), Rao said. However, the operational guidelines are in the final stages, and the decision whether such assets will have to be transferred to NARCL at net book value, is yet to be taken, Rao added.

With regard to PNB Housing Finance, Rao said, the bank would not divest its stake in the housing finance company. However, the stake of PNB will be diluted to around 20% due to equity raising issue by the housing financier.

PNB Housing Finance’s board has approved a capital raise of up to Rs 4,000 crore by issuing equity shares and convertible warrants to entities led by Carlyle Group firms.

PNB on Friday reported a net profit of Rs 586 crore for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, on the back of higher net interest income and other income.

The bank had reported a loss of Rs 697 crore in the year- ago quarter. It’s net interest income (NII) rose 48% YoY to Rs 6,937 crore during the March quarter.

Similarly, non-interest income rose 48% YoY to Rs 3,742 crore in the quarter under review. However, provisions fell 4.39% during the quarter to Rs 4,686 crore.

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PNB eyes three-fold jump in bottomline at ₹ 6,000 cr in FY’22

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Punjab National Bank (PNB), the second largest public sector bank in the country, expects its bottomline in current fiscal to be atleast ₹ 6,000 crore, Ch S.S.Mallikarjuna Rao, MD and CEO has said.

This estimate is nearly three fold increase to the net profit of ₹ 2,022 crore recorded by the bank last fiscal.

“Last fiscal was a year of consolidation for us because of the amalgamation with two other banks. There were also Corona induced lockdown issues. This fiscal our conservative estimate is that bank will record net profit of not lower than ₹ 6,000 crore. This will, however, depend on the economy growing at 9.5 per cent as projected by RBI and Covid second wave impact getting eliminated by June 30”, Rao said at a press conference to announce the financial results for March quarter and entire FY’2020-21.

At the same time, Rao acknowledged that the ongoing first quarter was tough for the banking industry due to the impact of the second wave of the pandemic.

Credit growth

On the issue of credit growth, Rao said that he expects credit in the banking system to grow 8-10 per cent this fiscal and credit growth of PNB to be atleast 8 per cent. He highlighted that credit growth was very muted

Meanwhile, on the issue of PNB role in the proposed National Asset Reconstruction Company — which is expected to begin with take on board nearly ₹ 90,000 crore of stressed assets (NPA) from the banking system—Rao said that PNB has identified stressed assets worth ₹ 8,000 crore in bank’s book to be transferred to this asset reconstruction company. While public sector banks together are expected to pick up 51 per cent stake in the national ARC, Rao said that PNB shareholding will be less than 10 percentage points.

Rao said that he expected the proposed National Asset Reconstruction Company to be operational from July this year. “We are expecting everything to be put in place by June 30 and from July 1 onwards things will start functioning. The Indian Banks Association has already indicated this”, he said.

Capital mobilisation

To a question on capital raising, Rao said that the bank was adequately capitalised now (capital adequacy of 14.62 per cent after May QIP) and an assessment would be made after June quarter. “As of now we are not looking to come to market. There is some headroom in AT-1 bonds. Even there no decision has been made. There is no timeline at our end”, he added.

Last year, PNB had set for itself target of raising ₹ 14,000 crore of capital from the market comprising of ₹ 4,000 crore from Tier II bonds, ₹ 3,000 crore from AT-1 bonds and ₹ 7,000 crore from QIP. Already the bank has raised ₹ 3,994 crore out of ₹ 4,000 crore Tier II bonds, QIP raised in two tranches at ₹ 5,577 crore and AT1 bonds of ₹ 500 crore. In all, about ₹ 10,077 crore out of targeted ₹ 14,000 crore has been raised from the market by the bank.

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PNB to exit Canara HSBC Oriental Bank Life

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Punjab National Bank (PNB), the country’s second largest public sector bank, intends to divest its shareholding in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance Co Ltd, a life insurer that started its journey in 2008.

Post the amalgamation with Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) from April 1 last year, PNB had become promoter-shareholder, with 23 per cent stake in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance.

While Canara Bank has 51 per cent stake, HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings has 26 per cent stake in the life insurer, which is now an associate company of PNB.

PNB will divest stake in the associate company Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance at an “appropriate time, depending on market conditions and available options”, said the bank in a regulatory filing to the stock exchanges.

IRDAI norm

This plan is in keeping with insurance regulator IRDAI’s norm that a commercial bank should not hold more than 10 per cent stake in two life insurance ventures at the same time, said sources.

Post the OBC amalgamation, PNB had significant shareholding in two life insurance ventures – PNB MetLife Insurance (30 per cent stake) and Canara HSBC OBC Life (23 per cent stake).

Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Insurance Life Insurance was set up as three-way joint venture between Canara Bank, HSBC and OBC and had commenced operations in June 2008. It has a paid-up capital of ₹950 crore and assets under management of ₹20,586 crore. The life insurer has about 22 products for individuals and seven products for Group. Till December-end last year, the life insurer had sold 11.72 lakh policies.

Last year, in April, soon after the amalgamation with OBC, PNB Managing Director Ch SS Mallikarjuna Rao had told BusinessLine that PNB was not looking at an exit from Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance, and would continue with its shareholding in both PNB MetLife Insurance as well as Canara HSBC OBC Life for the next few years.

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Punjab National Bank to divest stake in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Punjab National Bank (PNB) will divest its stake in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance Co, the lender said on Saturday.

The city-headquartered state-owned bank had acquired a stake in the life insurer post amalgamation of the erstwhile Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC) into itself last fiscal year.

“The bank intends to divest its stake in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance Co. Ltd, an associate of the bank, at an appropriate time depending upon market conditions and available options,” PNB said in a regulatory filing.

The erstwhile OBC held 23 per cent stake in the life insurer, which by virtue of amalgamation has come to PNB.

Canara Bank owns 51 per cent stake, while HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings Ltd as a foreign partner owns 26 per cent.

PNB, however, has not disclosed how much stake it will dilute in Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance.

It is also a promoter of another insurer PNB Metlife Insurance, owning the highest stake of 30 per cent. The company was set up in 2001, in which other shareholders include US-based Metlife with 26 per cent, Elpro (21 per cent) and M Pallonji & Company (18 per cent).

As per extant insurance guidelines of Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai), one promoter cannot hold more than 10 per cent stake in two insurance ventures.



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Punjab & Sind Bank back in the black in after eight red quarters

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Signalling a turnaround, Punjab & Sind Bank (PSB), a public sector lender, on Saturday reported a net profit of ₹161- crore for the fourth quarter ended March 31, 2021 as compared to net loss of ₹236 crore in the same quarter last year. This is the first quarterly profit for the bank after eight consecutive quarters of net losses.

“We are confident of sustaining the latest quarterly performance in this fiscal also. We will be able to achieve profits in each of the quarters this fiscal,” S Krishnan, MD & CEO, PSB, told BusinessLine.

Full-year loss widens

For the full year 2020-21, however, there has been a net loss of ₹2,733 crore, which widened from year ago’s net loss of ₹ 991 crore.

Asked as what contributed to the turnaround in Q4 of 2020-21, Krishnan said the main reason was strong focus on recoveries besides a bunch of factors including emphasis on cost optimisation and revenue maximisation in certain segments. The Centre’s move to pump in ₹5,500 crore capital also helped strengthen the balance sheet, he added.

Also read: Punjab & Sind Bank declares loans worth ₹150 cr to IL&FS Transportation as fraud

Total income for the quarter under review was down 15.2 per cent to ₹1,940 crore (₹2,289 crore). For the fiscal 2020-21, total income declined 10.8 per cent to ₹7,877 crore (₹8,827 crore).

Krishnan said the bank — which now had capital adequacy ratio of 17.06 per cent — was not looking to raise capital this year. The Centre’s shareholding in the bank stood at 97 per cent post the recent ₹5,500-crore capital infusion.

Net NPA saw a steep decline during 2020-21 to 4.04 per cent from 8.03 per cent as on March 31, 2020. Gross NPA as percentage of advances saw modest decline of 42 basis points to 13.76 per cent in end March 2021 from 14.18 per cent as on March 31, 2020.

Krishnan said the bank would in the first half of this fiscal focus on improving its IT infrastructure (for digital banking) besides providing an omni-channel service offering to customers.

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PNB’s 20% loan accounts had payment overdue till December ’20

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“The differences are wider if we include the stock of NPAs as well. The differences in NPAs in retail, housing and auto loans points towards a weaker credit profile for PNB compared to SBI/BoB,” KIE said in a note on Tuesday.

Punjab National Bank’s (PNB) ratio of loans that were in default for anywhere between one and 90 days stood at 20% of the overall book at the end of 2020. An offer document issued by the bank showed that the share of special mention account (SMA)-2 loans, where repayments are overdue for 61-90 days, rose to 8.8% as on December 31, 2020 from 2.74% as on September 30, 2020.

To be sure, the SMA category of loans as of December 31, 2020 also includes loans which were not being classified as non-performing assets (NPAs) in line with the Supreme Court’s interim stay on recognition of fresh bad loans after August 31, 2020. These are likely to slip into the NPA bucket in the March quarter of FY21 as the stay was vacated on March 23.

The stress on PNB’s book was most evident in the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) category, where 2.89% of domestic advances were classified as SMA 2. Trailing it closely was the corporate sector, where 2.72% of loans were overdue between 61 and 90 days.

Similar signs of incipient stress were earlier observed in a Bank of Baroda (BoB) offer document, which showed that the bank’s SMA ratio surged to 21.57% as on December 31, 2020 from 8% on March 31, 2020. However, PNB’s situation could be a little more worrying than that of BoB, considering that its gross NPA ratio stood at 12.99% at the end of Q3FY21, as against the latter’s 8.48%.

Analysts at Kotak Institutional Equities (KIE) observed that while both banks had around 20% of their loans under SMA, PNB carried a much higher ratio of SMA 1 and 2 loans — 13% — compared to 9% for BoB. While there is little difference between the two in the corporate segment, wide gaps emerge between the two banks in the SMA-2 profile across retail (11% for PNB vs 6% for BoB), MSME (16% for PNB vs 9% for BoB) and agriculture (8% for PNB vs 3% for BoB).

“The differences are wider if we include the stock of NPAs as well. The differences in NPAs in retail, housing and auto loans points towards a weaker credit profile for PNB compared to SBI/BoB,” KIE said in a note on Tuesday.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has earlier warned about an impending rise in system bad assets. Loan losses in the banking sector, as measured by the gross NPA ratio, could nearly double to 13.5% by September 2021 in a baseline scenario, and to as high as 14.8% in a severe-stress scenario resulting from the pandemic, the regulator had said in the December 2020 edition of its financial stability report (FSR).

There are fresh concerns on the state of credit quality in the financial system in light of the ongoing second wave of Covid. According to KIE, the current cycle is unlikely to be as painful as the corporate NPA cycle. At the same time, recovery in growth and profitability is set to be deferred as a consequence of the second wave.

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Banks tag more borrowers as wilful defaulters during IBC suspension, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Banks slapped more borrowers with a wilful defaulter tag during April-December 2020 when the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code was under suspension.

They classified loans of over Rs 28000 as wilful defaults during the first nine months of last fiscal as against around Rs 23,000 a year ago, according to a report.

A borrower is labelled wilful defaulter if the loans is not repaid despite having the means to repay or it is diverted for use other than the purpose.

A wilful defaulter tag borrower then faces a ban on bank funding the total outstanding wilful default as of December 31 at Rs 2.4 lakh crore with State Bank of India accounting for Rs 62,000 crore, of which Rs 18,000 crore were added in the first nine months of the last fiscal, according to data from credit bureau TransUnion Cibil.

The largest share of wilful defaulters is Maharashtra at over Rs 80,000 crore, followed by Delhi at Rs 32,000 crore and West Bengal at Rs 23,000 crore.

Fearing investigations, audit and vigilance inquiries, bankers generally do not want to opt for resolution and go for full recovery from the defaulter.

Top borrowers

The country’s top 100 wilful defaulters owe Rs 84,632 crore to banks as of March 2020, with the top 10 including, Winsome Diamonds & Jewellery and accounting for 32% of it, data from the Reserve Bank of India shows.

Banks tag more borrowers as wilful defaulters during IBC suspension

While banks wrote off nearly three-fourth of it to clean their balance sheet and get tax benefits, the default borrowers continue to appear in RBI’s internal CRILC database till they clear the default.
The total size of the top 100 wilful defaults rose 5.34% in FY20 from Rs 80,344 crore as of March 2019, according to data shared by RBI in response to an application under the Right to Information (RTI) Act.

Mehul Choksi-owned Gitanjali Gems topped the wilful defaulters’ list with Rs 5,693 crore dues, followed by Jhunjhunwala brothers’ REI Agro with Rs 4,403 crore and Jatin Mehta’s Winsome Diamonds & Jewellery with Rs 3,375 crore.

The top 10 wilful defaulters include another jewellery maker Forever Precious Jewellery, and Vijay Mallya’s Kingsher Airlines.

The stack-up

Punjab National Bank had the highest exposure to Gitanjali Gems with Rs 4,644 crore of non-performing assets (NPA) as on March 2020.

PNB also had Rs 1,447 crore exposure to Gili India and Rs 1,109 crore to Nakshatra Brands.

State Bank of India had Rs 1,875 crore dues from top 10 wilful defaulter ABG Shipyard with the bank writing o the entire amount. Uco Bank had Rs 1,970 crore exposure to REI Agro with half of it being written off.

Write-offs are accounting entries for shifting NPAs from the active balance sheet to off-balance-sheet accounts. These are backed by 100% provision and therefore any recovery from these accounts adds to net profit.

RBI collects credit data from banks monthly, with data on defaults being collected on a weekly basis. The regulator has mandated banks to provide fully against NPAs older than four years and allowed to write these old NPAs.

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PNB plans single app and tailor-made products for customer engagements, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Digital has become the synonym for the banking sector. While many banks have been trying their best to offer seamless and swift service to their customers, a few banks are also thinking of creating customised products for their customers. Sunil Soni, CGM-IT, CIO, explains how PNB is building seamless customer engagement and how they go for digital adoption considering the large presence of the banks.

Customised products

“There was a time when a bank would create a product, then go to the market and look for adoption. Given everything that has been going on in the industry, times have changed now. We need to prepare a tailor-made product and then relevantly place it in the market so that the adoption is effortless and does not create any kind of hindrance,” said Sunil Soni, CGM-IT, CIO, Punjab National Bank.

But it’s not easy, as Soni says, “A lot of market research and time goes into preparing a tailor-made product for the benefit of a segmented customer base, it is not the case of ‘one shoe- fits all’.

Discouraging customers from branch visit

As digital usage progresses, the bank would like to discourage customers from visiting banks.

“In today’s scenario, the PNB is following the type of work culture where we discourage footfall at the branches and encourage a do-it-yourself kind of an approach,”

He added that to achieve this goal they are focusing on emerging technologies.

“We are adopting technologies like machine learning, data analytics. AI and RPM, one by one. However, if you look at providing solutions, it is important to have an interplay of all these facilities,”

With a great customer base, comes great responsibility

PNB, being the second-largest PSU bank in the country, has around 11,000 branches across different geographies. Also, the bank’s wide customer base includes people from deep rural areas as well as those living in metropolitan cities. Serving such customers digitally is a big challenge.

“If we do it in the metropolitan cities, we would create a rich product like the ‘PNB one mobile banking App’. However, in a rural area internet or receiving good bandwidth could be a challenge, even availability of a branch could be a question, in such case we will have to prepare a business model that runs on a very thin network, like ‘PNB Lite’ that provides all the basic services that the people from that segment will require,” Soni said.

Banking on the millennial

Soni adds that customer engagement is the key.

“Customer engagement is the utmost priority. If banks create products and there is minimal adoption then the whole work and the capital goes to the drain and also loses an opportunity of the potential revenue,”

For PNB the millennials are the large customer base which is also the target base of customers for all the BFSI companies.

“Almost 60% of all the transactions at PNB are done by millennials. This segment doesn’t have time to walk back and look at our brick and mortar structure. We are focusing on developing a product that provides everything to our customers under one umbrella through our Mobile Banking App. Engaging with the service providers, merchants and sellers and even with companies like Swiggy will help millennials to make use of the app for almost all their day to day requirements, It will be an enriching marketing experience for us as well,” Soni explains.

PNB building modern banking

Soni says that the bank is using the topmost technologies. Currently, voice bots are being used for the PNB ONE app. Bots are encouraging collaborative banking where the availability of a customer service executive does not affect the banking experience of the customer and fastens the response time for a query. Some of our call centres or phone banking services are also being augmented with bots to provide utmost convenience and make banking faster. We are actively looking at the constant feedback from our customers on the websites and improving upon every suggestion. The complaints registered by the customers are resolved on a priority basis,”

Changes to the traditional IT model

“We have shifted from a conventional waterfall model to an agile model of programming. Earlier it would take us months to prepare a model and launch it, whereas today it hardly takes us a few weeks to bring about a small change or introduce a new product completely.” Soni explained

This article is based on the fireside discussion with Sunil Soni, CGM-IT, CIO, PNB at ETCIO BFSI Conclave.



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Can’t reveal info of customers, recall RTI order, banks tell SC, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: Nearly six years after the Supreme Court ruled that RBI had to reveal information about functioning of banks under the RTI Act, major banks, including SBI and HDFC, on Friday urged the court to recall its order as they cannot reveal confidential information of account holders who may sue them for putting such details in public domain.

The SC had in 2015 directed that RBI can’t refuse to reveal information under the transparency law on financial health of banks under the pretext of ‘fiduciary relations’ with financial institutions and had held that the regulator was supposed to “uphold public interest and not the interest of banks”. Another round of litigation was initiated after RBI didn’t comply with the SC order and the court issued contempt notice. The proceedings were wound up in 2019 with RBI being given the last opportunity to comply to disclose its Annual Financial Inspection report of banks.

With RBI asking the banks to provide information to be disclosed under the RTI Act, third round of litigations has started with all major banks filing fresh applications and petitions seeking quashing or recall of earlier direction. Banks such as SBI, PNB, HDFC, Bank of India, Bank of Baroda made a pitch for re-examining the issue. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta with advocates Harish Salve and Mukul Rohatgi contended before a bench of Justices L Nageswara Rao and Vineet Saran the banking industry could be affected and the SC order might be misused for corporate rivalry. They said only RBI was heard by the SC and the banks were not parties in the litigation.



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