Airtel Payments Bank to double business correspondent network to 1 million in a year, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Airtel Payments Bank (APB), which turned profitable in the September quarter, plans to double its countrywide business correspondents (BCs) network and also drive monetisation through a combination of transactions and interest-based income besides boosting revenues from cash management services in the B2B space, senior industry executives aware said.

“Over the next 12 months, APB is looking to double its pan-India BC network to 1 million (from the current 0.5 million level) to gain the necessary reach to cater to the remittances market and the Aadhaar-enabled payment services business to serve millions of potential consumers in the Tier 3 and beyond markets,” one of the executives cited told ET.

Analysts expect the upcoming expansion to further widen APB’s total distribution reach, which is already twice that of the total ATMs and bank branches in the country, and in turn, consolidate its leadership in the remittances market.

At press time, Airtel did not respond to ET’s queries.

Airtel Payments Bank turned PAT-positive in the September quarter, on the back of a 16% sequential growth in its monthly transacting user base to 31.2 million and a 25% on-quarter jump in its gross merchandise value (GMV) to Rs 32,100 crore. Its revenue is close to Rs 1,000 crore on an annual basis.

Company insiders estimate the remittances market to grow at 70% over the next few years and the Aadhaar-enabled payment services business to grow by over 45% compounded annually over the next four years.

IIFL Securities sees strong revenue generation potential in the B2B segment by way of cash management services, especially since APB’s take rate at 0.74% is the highest in the payments banking space. The take rate is a metric to measure conversion of ABP’s GMV into revenue.

Bharti Airtel managing director Gopal Vittal had recently said that the “growth of e-commerce is slated to boost demand for cash management” from the telco’s payments banking arm,” and that whopping “$100 billion in cash is digitised monthly (at an industry level) with cash management charges estimated at between 0.5%-1% of the collections amount”.

Airtel, though, declined to comment on the telco upgrading its payments bank licence to that of a small finance bank in future to enter the lending business and attract larger deposits. Whenever that happens, APB will be able to use deposits from its 115 million users more profitably, say industry executives.

Last December, Bharti chairman Sunil Mittal had said Airtel may upgrade its payments bank licence to that of a small finance bank at some point to enter the lending business.



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Fino Payments Bank files for Rs 1300 crore IPO, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Four years after starting operations Fino Payments Bank will soon launch a Rs 1300 crore initial public offering which includes a Rs 300 crore OFS component. The Blackstone, ICICI Group and BPCL backed Fino Payments Bank said it has filed the draft documents with SEBI for an IPO.

Investment bankers Axis Capital, CLSA India, ICICI Securities and Nomura Financial Advisory Services are the book running lead managers to the IPO.

The fintech bank turned profitable in the fourth quarter of FY20 and has consistently enhanced its profitability since. “This makes FPBL the first profitable fintech to file for an IPO,” the payments bank said in a statement.

Fino serves the emerging India market with its digital based financial services. Over the last few years, the payments bank has witnessed a steep surge in transaction volumes on the back of digitization and proliferation of its banking points.

As stated in the DRHP, at the end of fiscal year March 2021 the payment bank’s platform has facilitated more than 434 million transactions having a gross transaction value of Rs 1.32 lakh crores. It has the largest network of micro ATMs as of March 2021 with a market share of 55%, a robust merchant network of 6.4 lakhs and 25.7 lakh bank accounts.

Its revenue for FY21 stood at Rs 791 crores that grew at a CAGR of 29% in last three years. The bank registered a profit of Rs 20.5 crores in FY21 with an annual average ROE of 15%, the DRHP states.



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Domestic remittances down 20%, may fall further on reverse migration, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Domestic remittances, which are largely by the migrant workers to their families, have reduced drastically due to pandemic led lockdowns and resultant unemployment.

Money transfers have fallen 10-20% across the country, though the fall is not as sharp as last year during the national lockdown.

According to major remittances companies, the rapid spread of Covid in urban areas and concerns over a total lockdown have already prompted a section of the migrant workforce to leave the big cities. Also, night curfews have halted remittances after 8 pm.

Reverse migration

Fino Payments Bank which sees about Rs 3,000 crore remittances per month, sees further hit due to some reverse migration.

Several migrant workers are fleeing urban centres as they are concerned that a complete lockdown will leave them without jobs and no rents to pay.

Experts see remittances slowly recovering after lockdowns are lifted and may take about four to five months for normalcy to return.

Payment companies are hoping that the lockdowns are lifted in 15 days.

Remittances hub

There are six major corridors within India from where a large chunk of the remittances originates: Delhi, Mumbai, and Gujarat are among them. On the other hand, the states of Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh are among the biggest receivers of these flows.

Remittances had started picking up in January to March quarter but were impacted in the second half of April and May due to the lockdowns,

However, infrastructure and manufacturing projects, which have put in place an enabling ecosystem for the migrant staff at worksites, could mitigate the impact of reverse migration.

According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, the unemployment rate for the week of May 23 shot up to 14.73 per cent pan-India and was at 17.41 per cent for urban areas.



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RBI enhances maximum balance limit for payments banks to Rs 2 lakh, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India with a view to strengthen financial inclusion has enhanced maximum balance limit for payments banks.

Currently the limit on maximum end of day balance of Rs 1 lakh per individual has been increased to Rs 2 lakh from immediate effect.

The RBI said, “Based on a review of performance of payments banks and with a view to encourage their efforts for financial inclusion and to expand their ability to cater to the needs of their customers, including MSMEs, small traders and merchants, it has been decided to enhance the limit of maximum balance at end of the day from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh per individual customer.”

RBI will soon issue a separate circular on the same.

ETBFSI had earlier reported that Payments banks had previously demanded to increase the deposit limit to Rs 5 lakh as major challenge for the payments banks was that there we no major takers as the limit of Rs 1 lakh was really low and merchants and customers didn’t wanted to go ahead to a bank with limitations.

The business model of payments banks have been a tough one to crack as the central bank didn’t allow them to offer credit nor accept higher deposits.

In 2015, In 2015, RBI granted a license to 11 Payment Banks. These 11 banks included Aditya Birla Nuvo, Airtel Payments Bank, Cholamandalam, India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), Fino Payments Bank, National Securities Depository Limited, (NSDL), Jio Payments Bank, Sun Pharma group by Dilip Singhvi, Paytm Payments Bank, Tech Mahindra, and Vodafone M-Pesa.

3 out of 11 payments banks — Cholamandalam, Tech Mahindra, and Sun Pharma had surrendered their license before even starting a business. After a successful launch and operating in the space, Aditya Birla Payments Bank also surrendered its license.

Currently, Fino Payments Bank, Paytm Payments Bank, India Post Payments Bank, Airtel Payments Bank, Jio Payments Bank are actively operating in this space.

Also Read: Payments Banks want RBI to increase the deposit limit to Rs 5 lakh



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