Indian banks behind the curve on payments: Uday Kotak

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Banks have been “short sighted” in the last three years on the payments business which is now monopolised by two or three payment companies, said veteran banker Uday Kotak, and urged them to “wake up”.

“Indian banks are behind the curve. Indian banks have allowed the growth of UPI payments that have been essentially monopolised by two players — Google Pay and PhonePe — which have 85 per cent of the market share,” said Kotak, Managing Director and CEO, Kotak Mahindra Bank on Friday.

Wake-up call

Addressing the InFinity Forum organised by IFSCA and Bloomberg, Kotak added that this is a wake up call for Indian banking.

“Wake up or you will see large parts of traditional financial systems move out,” he said.

Also see: Fintech risk landscape

Noting that bankers had been short-sighted over the last three years, Kotak said their standard response was that there is no money in payments.

He, however, stressed that consumer protection has to be the key priority when fintech companies grow.

Legal boundaries

Consumer tech companies have revenue models which are outside finance — such as advertising and e-commerce — while banks legally can not enter non-financial businesses, Kotak noted.

“So, there are serious issues of how to draw lines and, simultaneously, there are issues on financial stability,” he said.

Keep trust

While underlining that he is not against competition, Kotak said that we need to make sure that competitive service mustn’t lead to systemic and stability challenge.

Also see: Digital payments remain strong, marginal decline in November

“We must ask the question of who runs the risk when raising the deposit — is it the consumer tech company which is facing customers and raising deposits who runs the risk of the underlying asset? As we grow fintech, we must make sure that we do not betray trust,” he added.

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PayU’s LazyPay goes live with EMI option for merchants, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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LazyPay, a Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) solution by PayU Finance, has gone live with ‘LazyPay EMI’ where merchants can offer instant cardless-EMI option to their consumers for ticket size upto 1 lakh, the company said in a release.

LazyPay has also integrated with PayU payment gateway to tap into 3.5 lakh merchants. It plans to directly onboard 1,000 merchants across segments such as EdTech, insurance, EVs, home furnishing and HealthTech by March 2022, it said.

“Covid has globally changed consumer preferences for credit, with millions of consumers opting for interest-free credit at checkout points on online platforms, and facilitator. In the next two years we expect our BNPL EMI product to be the largest contributor to the overall credit disbursals by LazyPay,” said Anup Agrawal, business head of LazyPay.

LazyPay EMI plans to meet the credit gap in India’s market, which has 150 million users transacting digitally but only 30 million consumers having credit cards.

EMIs range from three-12 months with zero to minimal interest. The process of lending credit is independent of a person’s credit score and is therefore more inclusive of new-to-credit consumers.



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PhonePe transactions grew 33.6% between July and September

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During July to September 2021, PhonePe saw 33.6 per cent growth in transactions from the previous quarter at 526.5 crore, while the value of transactions grew 23.3 per cent to ₹9,21,674 crore.

According to the Q3 (July-September) 2021 data released on PhonePe Pulse — an interactive website with digital payment data, insights and trends in India — money transfers with UPI and merchant payments clocked 221 crore and 231 crore transactions, respectively. Further, offline merchant payments grew faster than online, 65 per cent higher than the previous quarter, marking a period of recovery after the second wave of the pandemic and the rapid reopening of stores.

Coming soon, new framework for offline digital payments

As many as 720 of the country’s 726 districts registered a growth in digital transactions by volume. The number of registered users grew from 30.5 crore to 32.8 crore.

Digital transactions grew 80% in last 250 days: Razorpay report

Karthik Raghupathy, Head of Strategy and Investor Relations at PhonePe, said, “When we launched PhonePe Pulse, we committed to publishing data periodically, and we are delighted to share the insights from the first Pulse data refresh. The rapid growth we are seeing quarter-on-quarter is a strong indicator that digital payments are penetrating across the length and breadth of the country. It is going to be an exciting next quarter with the festivities and the holiday season; we are already looking forward to interesting insights and trends from Q4 2021.”

Launched in September 2021, PhonePe Pulse showcases more than 2,000 crore transactions by consumers on an interactive map of India.

PhonePe says it has over 32.5 crore registered users, who can send and receive money, recharge mobile phones, DTH, data cards, pay at stores, make utility payments, buy gold and make investments. PhonePe ventured into financial services in 2017 with the launch of its Gold platform for buying 24-karat gold. It has since launched mutual funds and insurance products like tax-saving funds, liquid funds, international travel insurance, life insurance, and insurance for the Covid-19 pandemic, among others. PhonePe is accepted at over 2.2 crore merchant outlets across India.

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PhonePe reports 85% jump in revenue at ₹690 cr in FY21

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Digital payments company PhonePe has reported a revenue of ₹690 crore in FY 21, which is about an 85.5 per cent jump from ₹372 crore revenue reported in FY20, according to the company’s recent regulatory filings.

Majority of the company’s revenue has come from payments and allied services. PhonePe claims to have a 45 per cent market share in digital payments, and a 300 million user base.

Further, the company’s net loss during the period stood at ₹1,727 crore as compared to ₹1,771 crore in FY20. A major part of the company’s cost this year was on employee benefits.

Excluding the ESOPs allocated by the company in FY21, PhonePe’s costs during this period stood at ₹884.4 crore, which is about 44 per cent less than costs incurred last year.

Reduced expenses

The company reduced various costs during this period, including the marketing and promotional expenses which stood at ₹535 crore in FY 21, as compared to ₹1,016 crore in FY 20, about 47 per cent drop in these costs. Further, costs like payment processing fee and customer support also were brought down by 28 per cent and about 34 percent respectively.

PhonePe is digital payments platform with over 300 million registered users. Using PhonePe, users can send and receive money, recharge mobile, DTH, data cards, pay at stores, make utility payments, buy gold and make investments.

PhonePe forayed into financial services in 2017 with the launch of gold category, providing users with an option to buy 24-karat gold securely on its platform. PhonePe has since launched several mutual funds and insurance products like tax-saving funds, liquid funds, international travel insurance, life insurance, and insurance for the Covid-19 pandemic among others. PhonePe is also accepted at 20+ million merchant outlets across India.

Also read: PhonePe and NBBL partner to launch ClickPay

The most frequent use-cases on the PhonePe app are said to be digital money transfers, bill payments or recharge, and offline transactions at stores through PhonePe. In an earlier conversation with BusinessLine, PhonePe co-founder and CTO Rahul Chari said going forward, PhonePe will be focusing more on the financial services space and collaborating more with the BFSI sector across insurance, investments, and lending. In the past few months, PhonePe has got its insurance broking license and an in-principle approval to operate as an account aggregator.

It had also launched ClickPay for its customers in association with NPCI Bharat BillPay Ltd.(NBBL), which is a payment link that enables customers to make recurring online bill payments(electricity, water, gas, loan, etc) and removes the need to remember tedious account details associated with each biller/service.

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NPCI is estimating 25 million new mandate registrations for recurring payments by the end of fiscal

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The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is estimating a run rate of 25 million new mandates for customers getting registered every month for recurring payments by the end of this fiscal. The federal fintech firm is also looking at a target of processing one billion UPI transactions per day over the next three years.

Speaking at The Global FinTech Fest 2021, Dilip Asbe, Managing Director and CEO, NPCI said, “Last year we had about 22 billion UPI transaction volumes and this year we are expecting that to touch 40-42 billion. And annually the value is over one trillion dollars. There is still a possibility of 10X growth in digital payments. We should process about 50 billion transactions on a monthly basis and one billion per day over the next three years. There is a lot to be done, we have just started.”

“While I would assess that we would touch the one billion mark by the next five years, given that the government and regulators are keen on growing digital payments ecosystem at scale, we should aspire to reach one billion transactions a day in three years,” Asbe added.

Rajan Anandan, Managing Director, Sequoia India & Surge, who was conducting the chat with Asbe added, “We should make a national mission to get UPI to a hundred countries. That would make world a better place and that will create a massive number of global Indian payments companies.”

Recurring Payments

One of the initiatives NPCI is actively working on is to make recurring payments safe and secure by adding two-factor authentication and creating the right mandate for the customers.

Also read: Auto debit norms: Payments Council of India seeks extension for smooth transition

“We call it a layer of ‘auto pay’ wherein NPCI’s three-four existing companies are fighting for a share in that space. We have an auto pay layer on UPI, Rupay, NACH and Bharat Bill Payment System. These systems will compete with each other to get the mandate share in the market. We have been receiving 2 million new mandates registrations from customers for auto pay on UPI every month. NACH is also getting around 2 million. Rupay and BBPS are just starting in a month or so,” Asbe said.

“We want to exit the financial year with a run rate of 25 million new mandate registrations per month. I strongly believe the regulator believes in long-term gains,” he added.

Need for MDR

According to Asbe, there needs to be reasonable charges for MDR. As the volumes are growing, as an ecosystem they must set up a path.

He said, “We need to make it more cost effective for the ecosystem. While the government has been trying to make digital payments accessible to smaller local merchants by making MDR zero during the demonetisation phase in good faith, we are constantly having conversations with all the ministries involved, asking to set a reasonable charge and thankfully the finance minister announced some incentives in the budget.”

“The 10x growth will come through investments in customer onboarding, spreading awareness and customer protection. The merchant base needs to grow from 50 million active merchants to 100 million. Everybody in that supply chain needs to make money, at least to fund their IT investments and banks have to create scalable CBS (core banking solutions) processes to allow huge volumes of UPI transactions. We are hoping the government will very soon make an announcement on this,” he added.

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HDFC bank issues 400,000 credit cards after embargo, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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After the embargo on HDFC Bank was lifted last month, they have issued over 400,000 credit cards, a report by the Business Standard says.

This signifies the aggressive growth that the private lender has made since then. This record issuance is as of September 21, 2021.

HDFC Bank was looking to get back to its pre-embargo run rate of 300,000 credit cards per month, which they had planned to achieve in the next 2-3 months. After that, they expected to hit 500,000 credit cards per month from February 2022.

“As a leader in the cards space, we promised, we’d be back with a bang. We are now pushing the pedal not only to acquire new customers, but also to enhance offerings of our existing cards,” the Business Standard report quoted Parag Rao, group head – Payments, Consumer Finance, Digital Banking & IT, HDFC Bank, as saying.

The bank expects to achieve growth in the credit cards business on the back of new alliances with a number of industrial sectors.

Pre-embargo, the open market customer acquisition was less than 20 per cent, which may now go up to 22-24 per cent, the bank has indicated. This is because the bank is coming up with several new initiatives in the upcoming months which include co-branded cards with corporate India spanning pharma, travel, FMCG, hospitality, telecom, and fintech.

“Our strategy to re-invent, create and co-create has been crafted based on the analysis of customers’ buying behaviour, the categories they spend on and the spend patterns. The months that we have spent readying and sharpening our strategy are now bearing fruit. We are ready to unveil best in class offerings and experience to our customers, just in time for festive season,” he added.

As of July (latest data), HDFC Bank has 14.76 million credit cards in the market. Its market share in outstanding credit cards dropped by more than 2 per cent due to the restrictions imposed by the regulator.



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Mastercard rolls out buy now, pay later program, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Mastercard Inc unveiled on Tuesday a buy now, pay later (BNPL) program that will allow consumers to pay for online and in-store purchases through equal and interest-free installments.

The Mastercard Installments program will be available in markets across the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, the company said.

The company also said it will work on the BNPL program with banks and fintech firms, including Barclays Plc’s U.S. unit, Fifth Third Bancorp, Marqeta Inc, and SoFi Technologies Inc, in the United States, and Qantas Loyalty and Latitude in Australia.

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‘Merchant business will always remain our core’

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Merchants focussed fintech BharatPe is working on a number of initiatives, including consumer lending and a small finance bank. In an interaction with BusinessLine, Suhail Sameer, CEO, BharatPe, spoke of the company’s plans, including more product launches and roll-out of small finance bank (SFB). Excerpts:

BharatPe has raised a significant amount of funds in the recent past. How do you plan to deploy them?

The debt is only for lending. The plan is to increase our lending book from $150 million to $750 million over the next two years. On the equity side, part of the funds will be used for bank capitalisation. A small part will go for launching consumer products but the bulk of it will be used to expand the merchant network and products to deliver on the merchant side. The aim is to triple our merchant network over the next two years and launch more products such as secured lending with gold loans, auto loans. We also want to expand Payback, which we recently acquired, and enable redemption of points at merchant outlets. Some of the funds will also remain with us.

BharatPe is also launching initiatives like the 12 per cent Club. How do these fit in with your focus on merchant payments?

The merchant business will always remain our core. We realised that of the 15 crore transactions per month by our merchants, there are consumers at the other end of the transaction. We have also acquired Payback, which has a huge base of consumers. Opening up of consumer credit helps us increase our lending business and also helps merchants grow their business. That is the core premise of launching the consumer lending product. The 12 per cent Club is a very successful product on the merchant side.

How do you see your book growing between the merchant and consumer businesses?

For the foreseeable future, merchant lending will be a much bigger book than consumer lending. The next six months is all about getting the consumer product right. We will be happy if we get 1 million users by the end of December on the consumer side.

How do these plans fit with the proposed small finance bank?

We want to launch a digital-first SFB across SME and retail consumers. A lot of the float income or float we have as merchants money with us will go into the bank. We will also enable bank account opening on the merchant and consumer ecosystem, which will help the bank and enable us to give better and bigger loans as we see more of the cash flow. The consumer and merchant app become the front end for all the lending products. The second part of the bank is that we want to build a series of shareable APIs. The first branch of the SFB opens in October, it is almost ready. Sometime later this month will submit the final plan to the Reserve Bank of India.

What other new initiatives is BharatPe planning?

On the consumer side, we will launch three products this year. One is the 12 per cent Club. Second is the Buy Now Pay Later product, which we call PostPe. Our aim is to democratise credit, irrespective of how small or big the transaction is. Also,BNPL works online and on point of sale (PoS) machines. We want to take it to UPI — in the beginning through our closed-loop network on merchants and eventually as guidelines come, to expand it to the rest of the payment ecosystem. PoS has 2.5 million merchants but on UPI there are 25 million merchants. BNPL can be used from the existing few lakh shops to the full retail ecosystem.

We will also expand the scope of Payback to not just a loyalty programme but payments, credit, and investment loyalty programme. It will turn into a full-service financial services platform for consumers.

What do you see as the growth potential for Unified Payments Interface?

There is huge headroom for UPI, won’t be surprised if it keeps growing at five per cent to 10 per cent per month. UPI is just ahead of credit and debit cards in the country today. The next leg of growth for UPI will come from tier 2 and 3 cities. Smartphone penetration will always be higher than credit card penetration.

Between lending, payments and banking, what will be the key focus?

The number 1 priority will be to continue to expand the merchant network. We have 7.5 million merchants. We want to keep expanding the merchant network, We are in 140-150 cities. The priority for the next two years is to get to 20 million-plus merchants and 400 cities. The number two priority is to both scale the existing credit products and launch new credit products for merchants. Till now, we had only unsecured products and now we are launching secured lending products. The third priority is to get the bank up and running and then launch the consumer business.

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UPI transactions hit a record high in August, but the growth pace slows, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Unified payments interface (UPI) transactions hit a new record high in volume as well as in value for the third straight month in August.

UPI saw 3.55 billion transactions worth Rs 6.39 lakh crore in August, which is a 9.6% increase in volume and 5.4% surge in value compared with July.

However, the pace of growth has slowed in August. In July UPI had notched a record 3.24 billion transactions, up 15% over June figures. UPI transactions were subdued in April and May due to Covid restrictions.

In August 2021

Transactions through Bharat Bill Pay stood at 58.88 million, worth Rs 10,307 crore in August, a growth of 15.15% in volume and 7.2% in value from July.

FASTag transactions were at 201.2 million and Rs 3,076 crore in value in August, a 4.61% rise in volume and a 3.36% surge in value compared with July.

Transactions through Immediate Payment Service were at 377.94 million in terms of volume and Rs 3.18 lakh crore in value in August, an 8.05% rise in volume and 3.03% surge in value when compared with July.

Pandemic push

Since the beginning of the year, UPI transactions have grown 54% from 2.3 billion in January.

Since its launch in 2016, the UPI crossed 1 billion transactions for the first time in October 2019, which more than doubled to over 2 billion transactions in October 2020. The growth exploded during the pandemic as more people opted for contactless payment.

However, the transactions have picked up since the beginning of the pandemic as more consumers opted for digital payment options. They had been rising steadily to top 5 trln rupees in March and then 6 trln rupees in July.

Last fiscal jump

UPI transaction volumes surged 43.2% in the first quarter of the last fiscal, 98.5% in the second quarter 104.6% in the third and 112.5% in the fourth quarter.

While IMPS volumes degrew 9.6% in Q1, they rose 26% om Q2. 40.5% in the third quarter and 42.9% in the fourth quarter.

National Automated Clearing House (NACH) volumes grew 32.8 in the first quarter, 13 in second, 0.9 in third while they degrew 10.2 in the fourth.

BBPS volumes grew 66% in Q1, 103.2 in Q2, 84.4 in Q3 and 102.7 in Q4 while National Electronic Toll Collection, the NHAI’s Fastag system logged 83.9 growth in Q1, 249.2 in Q2, 195 in Q3 and 75.3 in the fourth quarter.

On the other hand, RTGS volumes degrew 26.2 in Q1, logged 3.1 in Q2, 10.2 in third and 31.1 in the fourth quarter.

NEFT volumes degrew 3.9% in the first quarter, grew 9.8 in second, 23.2 in third, 17.8 in the fourth quarter.



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Yes Bank appoints Mahesh Ramamoorthy as Chief Information Officer, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Ramamoorthy has three decades of experience in the BFSI space. He has specifically worked for payments & banking technology, product design, business solution and project management across Indian and MNC Banks and technology firms. Before joining Yes Bank, he was leading the Payments vertical for Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa at FIS Inc.

Prashant Kumar, MD & CEO, YES BANK said, “On this transformational journey, he will further strengthen the Bank’s technology initiatives including the usage of new age technologies. While the Bank continues to enhance customer experience leveraging on technology and innovation, his experience and expertise will help us cultivate and boost our technology backed offerings, in line with the Bank’s strategy of building a transformed ‘Digital Bank,”

Yes Bank the youngest private bank has been very aggressive on the digital transformation since its inception. The bank also have collaborations with many FinTechs to drive the digital transformation. Ramamoorthy will fill in the place of Anup Purohit who was the CIO of Yes Bank and recently joined Wipro.



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