Delay in legislation on crypto boosts lobbying, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: The delay in the government finalising the legislation on cryptocurrency has prompted intense lobbying, with agencies worried over the risks emanating from an unregulated segment with extreme price volatility, posing a threat to investors, many of whom do not understand the instrument.

Besides, there are concerns over the instrument being used for money laundering and terror funding, an issue that has been flagged by other agencies across the globe, sources told TOI.

While the Supreme Court had lifted the ban imposed by the RBI, the government had listed a bill on cryptocurrency to be introduced during the Budget session of Parliament but with the session cut short, the legislation could not make it.

During the monsoon session, the government remained silent on the future of the proposed bill with finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman recently saying that it has been sent for clearance by the Union Cabinet before it can be introduced in Parliament. The next session is at least two months away.

But crypto exchanges have used the interim period to launch a massive lobbying initiative with several governments and regulatory agencies, raising concerns. The exchanges have argued that a ban on digital currency transactions will result in job losses.

While there are fears that a ban will lead to investors getting locked into the instrument, sources indicated that a three-six month window will be provided for investors to exit.

Several officials have junked the argument that crypto currencies are an asset class. Besides, there are worries over the legal basis for the presence of some of the exchanges, which remain outside the jurisdiction of either Sebi or the RBI. “There has to be global coordination to combat the challenge posed by cryptocurrencies. They are not a currency as only the sovereign can issue currency. There is a grave danger in allowing these instruments,” said a source.



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Depositors of stressed banks to get up to Rs five lakh back from November 30, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Depositors of stressed banks like Punjab & Maharashtra Cooperative (PMC) Bank are now set to get up to Rs 5 lakh back from November 30 as the government has notified the amendment to the DICGC Act. Parliament earlier this month passed the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 2021 ensuring that account holders get up to Rs 5 lakh within 90 days of the RBI imposing moratorium on the banks.

The amount of Rs 5 lakh would be provided by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).

The government has notified September 1, 2021 as the date on which the provisions of the Act shall come into force, according to a gazette notification dated August 27, 2021.

“In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of section 1 of the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (Amendment) Act, 2021 (30 of 2021), the Central Government hereby appoints the 1st day of September, 2021, as the date on which the provisions of the said Act shall come into force,” it said.

Consequently, 90 days from the effective date is November 30, 2021 for depositors to get their funds back.

The first 45 days are meant for the bank, which has come under stress, to collect all the details of the accounts where the claims will have to be made. This will then be forwarded to the insurance company, which in real-time will check it all up, and nearer the 90th day, depositors will get the money, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had said.

The benefit will also accrue to the depositors of 23 cooperative banks which are in financial stress and on which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed certain restrictions.

DICGC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the RBI, provides insurance cover on bank deposits.

At present, it takes 8-10 years for the depositors of a stressed bank to get their insured money and other claims.

Though the RBI and the Centre keep monitoring the health of all banks, there have been numerous recent cases of lenders, especially cooperative banks, being unable to fulfil their obligations towards the depositors due to the imposition of a moratorium by the RBI.

Last year, the government increased the insurance cover on deposits by five times to Rs 5 lakh. The enhanced deposit insurance cover of Rs 5 lakh came into effect from February 4, 2020.

Every bank used to pay 10 paise as an insurance premium per Rs 100 of deposit.



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Sitharaman to meet CEOs of public sector banks today, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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New Delhi: Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman will meet heads of public sector banks (PSBs) on Wednesday to review the financial performance of the lenders and progress made by them in supporting the pandemic-hit economy, sources said.

The meeting with MD and CEOs of PSBs assumes significance given the importance of the banking sector in generating demand and boosting consumption. Recently, the finance minister had said the government is ready to do everything required to revive and support economic growth hit by the Covid-19 pandemic.

The meeting is expected to take stock of the banking sector and progress on the restructuring 2.0 scheme announced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the sources said, adding that banks may be nudged to push loan growth in productive sectors.

The revamped 4.5 lakh crore Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) would also be reviewed during the meeting likely to be held in Mumbai, the sources said.

Besides, the finance minister is expected to take stock of the bad loans or non-performing assets (NPAs) situation, and discuss various recovery measures by banks, they said.

As a result of the government’s strategy of recognition, resolution, recapitalisation and reforms, NPAs have shown a declining trend, from 7,39,541 crore on March 31, 2019 to 6,78,317 crore on March 31, 2020 and further to 6,16,616 crore as on March 31, 2021 (provisional data).

At the same time, comprehensive steps were taken to control and to effect recovery in NPAs, which enabled PSBs to recover 5,01,479 crore over the last six financial years, the government informed Parliament recently.

Besides, Sitharaman is expected to declare the results of Ease 3.0 Index for 2020-21, they said, adding that PSBs would be rated on various indexes for the year. PTI



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FM launches Ubharte Sitaare Fund; says Modi govt has created supportive ecosystem for MSMEs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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LUCKNOW: Union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday said the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of the economy, and the Narendra Modi government has given the sector its rightful place.

Addressing the launch of the ‘Ubharte Sitaare Fund‘ here, Sitharaman said, “The government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given a proper identity to MSME. The place, which it had not got in decades, is being given to it, and it will be improved.”

“In the last two years, the Centre has done a number of different things. The government has changed the definition of MSME in a very flexible manner. Recently, a bill was tabled in the Parliament through which the MSME sector will directly benefit,” she added.

Sitharaman further said MSME businessmen will not have to undertake an audit for submission of their accounts. “The government has faith in them, and they can self-attest their accounts and certify them,” she said.

Speaking about the geographical indication (GI) tags for specialised products, she said while they are scattered across the country, in Uttar Pradesh, Banaras and its immediate surroundings alone boast of eight GIs.

Sitharaman urged the state’s MSME Minister Sidharth Nath Singh to establish an MSME chamber in every district, and hold awareness programmes about the ‘Ubharte Sitaare Fund’ so that entrepreneurs working under the One District, One Product (ODOP) scheme can know about its benefits.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of MSMEs and has effectively implemented the One District One Product programme, which provides the ideal ecosystem for success of an initiative like the Ubharte Sitaare Fund.

The fund will go a long way in making India a major exporting hub, she said.

Meanwhile, a tweet by Sitharaman’s office said MSMEs have been at the forefront of the Modi government’s economic policy through policies like change in definition of MSMEs to ensure adequate flexibility, effective implementation of ECLGS and Factoring Bill increasing the number of designated NBFCs to 9,000.

The ‘Ubharte Sitaare Fund’ has been set up by Exim Bank and SIDBI.

The fund is expected to identify Indian enterprises with potential advantages by way of technology, products or processes along with export potential, but which are currently underperforming or unable to tap their latent potential to grow.

Harsha Bangari, Deputy Managing Director, India Exim Bank, said the bank has developed a robust pipeline of over 100 potential proposals and supported several companies across a diverse range of sectors.

In her Budget speech last year, Sitharaman had mentioned that MSMEs are vital to keep the wheels of economy moving. They also create jobs, innovate and are risk takers.

Accordingly, India Exim Bank’s Ubharte Sitaare Programme (USP) identifies Indian companies that have the potential to be future champions in the domestic arena while catering to global demands.

The fund is a mix of structured support, both financial and advisory services through investments in equity or equity like instruments, debt (funded and non-funded) and technical assistance (advisory services, grants and soft loans) to the Indian companies.

Exim Bank and SIDBI have developed a pipeline of over 100 potential companies, including those in Uttar Pradesh, across various sectors such as pharma, auto components, engineering solutions, agriculture, and software.

Later speaking to reporters, the finance minister, when asked about the steps taken to reduce the impact of Covid-19, said, “Not only have we kept this in mind in the Budget, but have also taken steps from time to time to give relief to the economy. The effect of this is visible now. Industries have benefited from different credit schemes.”

On unemployment and giving relief to the jobless, she said, “Small jobs have been made available. The budget of MNREGS has been increased from Rs 66,000 crore to Rs 1 lakh crore. ODOP is a step in the right direction.”

On rising prices of petrol and diesel, Sitharaman said, “I had said earlier that this is not in our hands alone. From the price of crude oil to central and state taxes contribute to the prices of fuel.”

“The state taxes increase whenever the prices of petrol and diesel go up. In other words, there is a burden on the public. We are keeping a watch on this,” she added.



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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to meet CEOs of public sector banks on August 25, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to meet heads of public sector banks (PSBs) on August 25 to review financial performance of the lenders and progress made by them to support the economy battered by COVID-19 pandemic.

Given the importance of the banking sector in generating demand and boosting consumption, sources said the meeting with the MD and CEOs of PSBs is considered important.

Recently, the Finance Minister said the government is ready to do everything required to revive and support economic growth hit by the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Growth will be given its importance. Growth will be pushed both by the Reserve Bank and by us…,” she had said.

Interestingly, this would be the first physical review meeting since the outbreak of the pandemic in March last year.

The meeting is expected to take stock of the banking sector, progress on restructuring 2.0 scheme announced by Reserve Bank of India (RBI), sources said, adding that banks may be nudged to push loan growth in productive sectors.

The revamped Rs 4.5 lakh crore Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) would also be reviewed during the meeting likely to be held in Mumbai, sources said.

Besides, the Finance Minister is expected to take a stock of the bad loan or non-performing asset (NPA) situation, and discuss various recovery measures by banks, they said.

As a result of government’s strategy of recognition, resolution, recapitalisation and reforms, NPAs have since declined to Rs 7,39,541 crore on March 31, 2019, Rs 6,78,317 crore on March 31, 2020 and further to Rs 6,16,616 crore as on March 31, 2021 (provisional data).

At the same time comprehensive steps were taken to control and to effect recovery in NPAs, which enabled PSBs to recover Rs 5,01,479 crore over the last six financial years, the government informed Parliament recently.

As far as credit growth of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) is concerned, it has remained positive for 2020-21 despite contraction in GDP (-7.3 per cent) due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gross loans and advances – outstanding of SCBs increased from Rs 109.19 lakh crore as of March 31, 2020 to Rs 113.99 lakh crore as of March 31, 2021. Agriculture and allied activities, micro, small and medium enterprises, housing and auto have witnessed a year-on-year growth of 12.3 per cent, 8.5 per cent, 9.1 per cent and 9.5 per cent, respectively, during the year.

Notwithstanding economic disruptions caused by the pandemic, PSBs have managed to raise a record Rs 58,700 crore from markets in 2020-21 through a mix of debt and equity to enhance capital base. As a result capital to risk weighted assets ratio rose to 14.04 per cent as of March 31, 2021, as against regulatory requirement of 10.875 per cent boosting the ability of PSBs to further increase lending.

As a result, PSBs in aggregate recorded a profit of Rs 31,816 crore, highest in five years, despite 7.3 per cent contraction in economy in 2020-21.

The primary reason for PSBs to post such a Rs 57,832-crore turnaround from a loss of Rs 26,015 crore in 2019-20 to a combined profit of Rs 31,816 crore was the end of their legacy bad loan problem.



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Government will do ‘everything’ to revive growth, says finance minister, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: The government is committed to doing everything that is required to revive the economy, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Thursday as she assured industry about the Centre’s commitment to reforms and urged India Inc to come out in a big way and show its risk taking abilities.

Addressing the annual session of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Sitharaman also said the government and the RBI will both push growth and take all necessary steps to keep inflation contained.

“Government’s commitment to recovery is shown in so many different ways and we are going to continue doing that because recovery and its sustainability is something which the PM is very keenly invested in,” said Sitharaman.

“I am not looking at growth versus inflation. We shall attend to inflation and keep it contained, take all the necessary steps but never forget the fact that growth is that will make all the difference to the economy’s revival, growth will eventually remove poverty and bring in a level-playing field for all Indian citizens,” FM said, adding that both the Centre and RBI are working as partners to address issues linked to the economy.

She said the messages and the indications that are coming in are very clear that the economy is revving to come out. The FM said the financing needs of the growing economy have been successfully met by the over Rs 5 lakh crore of capital, which was put in the hands of various stakeholders through the credit outreach programmes of the government.

Sitharaman also said the economy has not reached a level where the liquidity which was pumped in during the pandemic can be pulled back.

“I don’t think we have reached that level and I am glad that RBI has been voicing that understanding that too quick a retrieval or sucking out of the liquidity from the economy may not do the necessary stimulus, which is required. I am glad that RBI has kept that understanding and they have not given any indication about wanting to suck out the liquidity which is available there,” the FM said.

Sitharaman cited the passage of crucial bills in Parliament in the just concluded monsoon session as the government’s commitment to push ahead with reforms. The FM made it clear that the government will push through stake sales in all the companies such as Air India, BPCL this year as well as proceed with the asset monetisation plan. “Policy-driven disinvestment and privatisation will continue with the same fervour,” said Sitharaman, adding that “necessary rigorous work is going on and the government is committed to the disinvestments announced in the budget.

The FM urged the industry to venture into new areas and take decisions to expand.

“I thank the Indian industry for being very level headed to face the challenge of the first and even face the challenge of the second wave of Covid-19 when many countries are still wondering how they would face their economy and pick the economy from where it is left behind,” said Sitharaman.

“Indian industry is moving into totally new areas. It is time for the Indian Industry to come around in a big way and it is time to show its risk-taking capacity”, said Sitharaman, adding that the stock market was showing the way. “Please do follow it,” said the FM.



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Now, depositors can withdraw up to ₹5 lakh if bank placed under moratorium

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Parliament has given its approval to a Bill to amend the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act, 1961.

The amendment to the Act will enable depositors to access their deposit up to sum prescribed under deposit insurance, which is ₹5 lakh, in case the bank is placed under moratorium, and that too within 90 days. The Rajya Sabha gave its nod to this Bill last week and on Monday, Lok Sabha cleared it. Now, the Bill will be sent to the President for his assent post which it will become law.

New DICGC Bill will take care of PMC depositors’ woe: FM

Depositors of PMC Bank are likely to be covered under the new mechanism.

As of now, depositors have to wait for liquidation or passage of resolution to get the benefit of deposit insurance. This takes 8-10 years. Now, this will not be the situation. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has already said that payment is to be made within 90 days. “First 45 days will be taken by the banks for collecting the information and next 45 days for checking. Then on 91st or 92nd day or around that, payment will be made,” Sitharaman had said while announcing the Cabinet decision on July 28.

PMC Bank receives 1,229 applications for deposit withdrawal

Last year, the Government raised the deposit insurance to ₹5 lakh from ₹1 lakh. Sitharaman said that with this, 98.3 per cent in terms of number of deposit accounts and 50.9 per cent in terms of deposit value will be covered. Globally, these numbers are 80 and 20-30 per cent respectively.

Time-bound access

This Bill is a follow-up to the Budget announcement. Finance Minister had said that amendments to the DICGC Act would aim to streamline the provisions, so that if a bank is temporarily unable to fulfil its obligations, the depositors of such a bank can get easy and time-bound access to their deposits to the extent of the deposit insurance cover.

According to the legislative agenda prepared for the Monsoon session, the purpose of this Bill is to instil confidence in depositors about the safety of their money. The objective is to enable depositors access to their savings through deposit insurance in a time-bound manner in case there is suspension of banking business of the insured bank under various provisions of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

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Parliamentary panel suggests capping ‘haircuts’ after furore over Videocon, Siva settlements, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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A parliamentary panel has suggested having a benchmark for the “quantum of haircut” in an insolvency process amid instances of financial creditors taking steep haircuts on their exposure to stressed companies.

Besides, the committee has pitched for measures to prevent protracted litigations with respect to an insolvency resolution process.

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), which came into effect in 2016, provides for a market-linked and time-bound resolution of stressed assets.

Emphasising that the fundamental aim of the Code is to secure creditor rights which would lower borrowing costs as the risks decline, the panel said there is a need for greater clarity in purpose with regard to strengthening creditor rights through the mechanism devised in the Code.

On haircuts

The committee flagged that “the low recovery rates with haircuts as much as 95 per cent and the delay in resolution process with more than 71 per cent cases pending for more than 180 days clearly point towards a deviation from the original objectives of the Code intended by Parliament”.

The committee particularly mentioned about the “disproportionately large and unsustainable ‘haircuts’ taken by the financial creditors over the years”.

In some insolvency resolution processes, the haircuts taken by creditors were more than 90 per cent.

“As the insolvency process has fairly matured now, there may be an imperative to have a benchmark for the quantum of ‘haircut’ comparable to global standards,” it noted.

A haircut refers to losses incurred by creditors on resolution of a stressed asset.

The suggestions have been made by the Standing Committee on Finance in its report on the ‘Implementation of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code – Pitfalls and Solutions’. The report was tabled in Parliament on Tuesday.

On delays

It is a matter of grave concern for the committee that the insolvency process has been stymied by long delays far beyond the statutory limits. It is disconcerting that even admission of cases in NCLT has been taking an unduly long time, which thus defeats the very purpose of the Code, the panel noted.

After about half a dozen amendments in five years, the IBC seems to have deviated from its original objectives, thanks to inordinate delay in resolution and the low recovery rate with haircuts running up to 95% in few cases, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Finance said in a report.

As many as 13,170 insolvency cases involving claims of Rs 9 lakh crore are awaiting resolution before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), the report tabled in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday said.

The committee also pointed out that there have been instances of frivolous appeals, which further drags the resolution/ recovery process leading to severe erosion of asset value.

Abuse of provisions

The panel said it would therefore recommend that misuse/ abuse of well-intended provisions and processes should be prevented by ensuring an element of finality within the statutory stipulated period without protracted litigation.

There have been six amendments to the Code so far.

According to the committee, any legislative enactment and implementation need to constantly evolve to meet the challenges in the ever-changing ecosystem.

However, the panel said it is of the opinion that “the actual operationalisation of amendments made so far may have altered and even digressed from the basic design of the statute and given a different orientation to the Code not originally envisioned”.



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Rupee Bank admins express merger hope after Bapat’s Parliament speech, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The current administrators of the stressed Rupee Cooperative Bank have expressed hope of a resolution of the financial institution, including a possible merger after Lok Sabha member Girish Bapat raised the issue in Parliament during the monsoon session.

Bapat urged the government to intervene regarding Rupee Bank, which has been run by Reserve Bank of India (RBI)-appointed administrators following allegations against the bank’s erstwhile management of misappropriation of funds and has been placed by the central bank under severe restrictions regarding withdrawals and advances.

Bapat said due to the restrictions, deposits worth more than a thousand crores of rupee could not be accessed by its customers, many of whom were senior citizens. He requested the Centre to revive talks of the bank’s possible merger with the Bank of Maharashtra.

When approached by TOI, a Bank of Maharashtra official declined to comment on Bapat’s speech. A source familiar with the issue said talks between the banks went on till 2018 when the Bank of Maharashtra was scheduled to take over Rupee Bank’s assets and liabilities under a scheme formulated by the RBI. However, the talks cooled after that. Rupee Bank is currently awaiting clearance from the RBI to merge with the Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank (MSCB), which is largely involved in agricultural banking, rather than retail.

“Bapat’s speech sparks hope of some resolution to the situation of the bank. If the Centre or the RBI decides to revive Rupee Bank’s merger with Bank of Maharashtra, we are ready to take the necessary steps,” said Sudhir Pandit, the administrator of Rupee Bank.



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Rane, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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NEW DELHI: As many as 13.06 lakh MSME loan accounts with an aggregate amount of Rs 55,333 crore have been restructured by public sector banks till June 25 this year, Parliament was informed on Thursday. MSME minister Narayan Rane also said that till July 2, Rs 2.73 lakh crore have been sanctioned under the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme.

The scheme was launched for an emergency credit line of up to Rs 4.5 lakh crore to businesses including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the same is backed by 100 per cent central government guarantee.

Till June 25 this year, “13.06 lakh MSME loan accounts with an aggregate amount of Rs 55,333 crore have been restructured by public sector banks,” he said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.

In a separate reply, he said since the inception of the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme, till July 9, 6,97,612 units have been set up (including those by farmers) with MM (margin money) subsidy of Rs 16,688.17 crore.



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