NARCL may get first bad loans tranche of Rs 90,000 crore by January, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), or bad bank, is likely to get the first tranche of bad assets worth about Rs 90,000 crore by January 2022, according to a report. In the first phase, fully-provisioned toxic assets will be transferred.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the budget for 2021-22 had announced that an asset reconstruction company or a bad bank would be set up to consolidate and take over existing stressed assets of lenders and undertake their resolution. A bad bank refers to a financial institution that takes over bad assets of lenders and undertakes resolution.

Last month, the Cabinet had approved a proposal to offer sovereign guarantee on the security receipts (SRs) issued by the NARCL, It is estimated to cost the govenrment Rs 30,600 crore over five years.

Recovery hopes

The bad bank hopes to recover between Rs 50,000 crore and Rs 64,000 crore through the resolution of bad loans amounting to Rs 2 lakh crore.

NARCL may get first bad loans tranche of Rs 90,000 crore by January

The lowest recovery is seen at 25 per cent or Rs 50,000 crore, while the highest recovery rate is pegged at 32 per cent, or Rs 64,000 crore. The most likely recovery has been pegged at 28 per cent or Rs 56,000 crore.

The NARCL will buy the assets around Rs 36,000 crore or, about 18 per cent of the book value of Rs 2 lakh crore assets. About 15 per cent of Rs 36,000 crore would be paid by NARCL to banks in cash and the remaining 85 per cent via security receipts guaranteed by the Centre.

Close to liquidation

Though banks have made 100% provision for these assets, Rajkiran Rai, MD & CEO of Union Bank of India, does not expect more than 20-25 per cent recovery from these legacy accounts, he told a television channel.

The State Bank of India has identified NPAs with Rs 17,000-18,000 crore outstanding to be transferred to the NARCL, while Punjab National Bank has identified Rs 8,000 crore worth of NPAs, Union Bank of India Rs 7,800 crore of NPAs to be transferred to the National ARC. The Bank of India has identified about Rs 5,500 crores of assets for transfer while Indian Bank about Rs 1,900 crore.

Assets

NARCL may get first bad loans tranche of Rs 90,000 crore by January

Banks have identified Rs 82,496 crores worth of bad loans that could be transferred to the NARCL, which has names like Videocon’s VOVL (Rs 22,532 crores total exposure), Reliance Naval and Engineering Ltd (Rs 8,934 crore), Amtek Auto (Rs 9,014 crore), Jaypee Infratech (Rs 7,950 crore, Castex Technologies (Rs 6,337 crore), GTL Ltd (Rs 4,866 crore), Visa Steel (Rs 3,394 crore), Wind World India Ltd (Rs 3,161 crore), Lavasa Corporation (Rs 1,424 crore), Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd (Rs 1,353 crores).

Several assets such as Videocon have seen realisable value close to liquidation value in NCLT proceedings. Many big-ticket resolutions at IBC have seen haircuts over 90%. With most of the NPAs proposed to be transferred to the bad bank being old legacy NPAs, there has been an erosion in value, making them more likely to head to liquidation.

Lavasa Corporation has got bids worth Rs 700 crore for loan claims of over Rs 8,000 crore at NCLT.



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Meet festive demand, lend liberally, PSBs told

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The finance ministry believes that various sectors of the economy – including exports and the sunrise ones – need credit support and banks need to satiate this appetite

The finance ministry has advised state-run banks to start a nationwide loan outreach programme soon and take advantage of a potential rise in credit demand in the build-up to Diwali and thereafter, as the economy is on a path of “sustained recovery”, sources told FE.

The banks have been asked to set targets of loans to be sanctioned during the district-wise outreach programme and join hands with fintech firms and non-banking financial companies to step up disbursement to even small borrowers.

The move follows finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s instruction in August to state-run lenders to initiate the outreach programme, as the government sought to stir economic growth through sustained credit push, amid fears that bankers were increasingly turning risk-averse. Lenders had disbursed loans of as much as Rs 4.94 lakh crore through a similar outreach programme in various districts between October 2019 and March 2021, the minister had said.

Having remained muted for months together, non-food loan flow witnessed an uptick of late. Growth in non-food bank credit improved to 6.7% in August from 5.5% a year earlier. Loans to industry grew 2.3% from 0.4% but still remained low. That’s despite the fact that daily surplus liquidity in the banking system averaged as much as Rs 6 lakh crore in July and August, according to CARE Ratings.

The finance ministry has also asked ministries of agriculture, labour, housing, health and rural development to help bolster the number of beneficiaries for insurance as well as pension outreach as well.

The finance ministry believes that various sectors of the economy – including exports and the sunrise ones – need credit support and banks need to satiate this appetite. State-run banks have been asked to hold talks with exporters and various associations to support their loan requirements. This is also expected to provide a leg-up to the one-district-one-product export theme mooted by the Prime Minister.

The weekly average (net) liquidity surplus in the banking system, prevalent since June 2019, has jumped from Rs 4.5 lakh crore as of end-June 2021 to over Rs 7.5 lakh crore by October 5, according to CARE Ratings. “The increase in surplus can primarily be put down to the sustained lower credit disbursement from banks due to weak demand for credit as well as wariness of banks to lend,” it said in a report last week.

Similarly, public-sector banks (PSBs) were directed by the minister to firm up specific plans for each of the north-eastern states to boost credit flow there. Some of the eastern states, such as Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand and even West Bengal, account for a sizeable chunk of PSBs’ CASA deposits but credit expansion for businesses development there remains muted. This needs to be addressed, the minister said.

State-run banks have turned the corner, with profits of Rs 31,820 crore in FY21, the highest in five years. The net bad loans of state-run banks dropped to 3.1% in FY21 from as much as 7.97% three years earlier, and their capital adequacy (CRAR) was about 14%, against the requirement of 10.875%. The improved financials have improved their ability to lend adequately, the finance ministry believes.

Already, to boost credit flow to Covid-hit businesses and professionals, the government last year introduced the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS). As of September 24, loans sanctioned under various avatars of the scheme (ECLGS 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0) stood at Rs 2.86 lakh crore.

Similarly, its Rs 7,500-crore credit guarantee scheme, announced on June 28, to facilitate concessional loans to an estimated 25 lakh small borrowers through micro-finance institutions was fully utilised within 75 days.

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Know how banks, financials performed this week, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Nifty50 index crossing the psychological mark of 18,000 on Monday and Sensex surpassing 61,000 for the first time ever on Thursday marks the most weekly gains since the week ended September 3, and continuation of the bull phase.

The rally is special as it was achieved despite a truncated week, tepid global clues, global energy crisis, inflation threats and muted FII participation.

The Nifty 50 Index closed the week at 18,339, with gains of 2.5% and formed a bullish candle on the weekly chart for the second consecutive week. According to experts, this positive momentum is likely to continue till 18,500 levels in coming sessions. Immediate support for Nifty 50 is seen at 18,200.

Festival demand outlook, Q2 earnings data backed by recovery in economic activity, healthy FPIs and exports data, weak jobs report from the US, inflation fears, global energy crisis, developments around Asian markets, strong vaccination numbers were key driving factors this week.

Monday Closing bell: Benchmark indices close at record highs, led by bank stocks

The Indian benchmark indices erased intraday gains after hitting fresh lifetime highs following weakness in global peers, but managed to close at fresh record levels on Monday, supported by banking and auto stocks.

Nifty50 and BSE Sensex had hit fresh record highs of 18,042 and 60,476, respectively. At close, the BSE Sensex was up 0.13% at 60,136, and the Nifty gained 0.28% to close at 17,946.

The Nifty Bank index hit a new lifetime high of 38,495 in intraday trade before closing 1.4% higher at 38,294 levels. Nifty Financial Services gained 1.39% to close at a fresh high of 18,527, and the Nifty PSU Bank index also gained 0.78%. State Bank of India, Kotak Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, were among top index gainers.

Tuesday Closing bell: Another day of fresh record highs, PSU Bank index gains over 3%

Post a volatile session, BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 recorded closing highs on Tuesday. The 30-stock index Sensex gained 0.25% to end at 60,284, while the NSE Nifty 50 index settled just shy of 18,000, at 17,992.

In the broader market, the BSE Midcap index rose 0.54% to 26,700, while the BSE Smallcap index gained 0.46% to finish at 29,893.

Nifty PSU Bank was the top gainer, rising over 3%. The Nifty Bank Index gained 0.59% to close at 38,521, while the Nifty Financial Services index ended 0.33% higher at 18,589. SBI, Bajaj Finserv and Axis bank were among top Sensex gainers, while HDFC Life and ICICI Bank were top laggards.

Wednesday Closing bell : Benchmark indices up for third straight day, end at record highs

The domestic equity market sustained its upbeat mood, supported by a positive global market, and witnessed record breaking moves by the BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 for the fifth consecutive session on Wednesday. At close, the BSE Sensex jumped 0.75% to end at 60,737, and NSE Nifty 50 index settled at 18,161, up 0.94%.

Nifty PSU Bank continued its winning streak to close 0.80% higher at 2,670. The Nifty Bank index gained 0.30% to close at 38,635, while Nifty Financial Services ended the day at 18,652 up by 0.34%. HDFC Bank emerged as one of the top Sensex gainers while SBI Life, Axis Bank and SBI were among the losers.

Weekly Market wrap up: Know how banks, financials performed this week

Thursday Closing bell: Sensex surpasses 61,000 for the first time, Nifty closes above 18,300; banks, financials outperform

Benchmark indices extended the record rally in the sixth consecutive session, with Sensex and Nifty ending at fresh record closing high. At close, the Sensex surpassed the psychological level of 61,000 for the first time ever to close 0.94% higher at 61,305, and the Nifty surpassed 18,300 to close higher at 18,338 gaining 0.97%. BSE Midcap and Smallcap added 0.5% each.

The Nifty Bank index outperformed and closed 1.83% higher at 39,340, while Nifty Financial Services closed at 18,949 up by 1.58%. PSU Bank also finished higher at 2,716 gaining 1.74%.

Index heavyweights such as HDFC Bank rose the highest, up 2.9%, followed by ICICI Bank, HDFC, and State Bank of India, among others, contributed the most to the indices’ gain.

Key Takeaways

India may log close to double-digit growth this year, says FM Nirmala Sitharaman

Weekly Market wrap up: Know how banks, financials performed this week

India is looking at close to near double-digit growth this year and the country will be one of the fastest-growing economies, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said.

The minister also emphasised that she expects the economic growth next year to be in the range of 7.5-8.5 per cent, which will be sustained for the next decade.

“As regards the growth of India, we are looking at near to double-digit growth this year and this would be the highest in the world. And for the next year, on the basis of this year, (the) growth would definitely be somewhere in the range of eight (per cent),” Sitharaman said here on Tuesday during a conversation at Harvard Kennedy School.

Four Indian banks rise in Asian rankings on stock market boom

Four Indian banks have featured among the 20 largest banks in the Asia-Pacific region in terms of market capitalisation in the third quarter of 2021, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence.

HDFC Bank was ranked seventh with a market cap of $119 billion, a quarter on quarter increase of 6.7% while the next was ICICI Bank at 12th spot, with its market cap rising 11.2% quarter on quarter to $65.5 billion.

The State Bank of India rose two spots to 17th on the list as its market cap rose 8.1% to $54.5 billion. Kotak Mahindra Bank’s market capitalisation rose 17.5%, the highest on the list.

UCO Bank’s Atul Kumar Goel elected as IBA chairman: Sources

Atul Kumar Goel has been elected as the chairman for Indian Banks’ Association for 2021-22, sources said. Goel will be succeeding Rajkiran Rai G, who is also the managing director and chief executive officer of Union Bank of India.

Goel is currently heading UCO Bank as its MD & CEO. The government had extended his tenure for two years till November 1, 2023. His term was originally scheduled to end on November 1, 2021.

Last month, Banks Board Bureau recommended Goel for the managing director and chief executive officer position of Punjab National Bank, after interviewing 11 candidates.

Life insurance industry at risk of sharply rising rates: IMF

Weekly Market wrap up: Know how banks, financials performed this week
The life insurance industry is at risk if there is a sharp rise in bond yields, with an extreme situation potentially causing insurers to liquidate investments reaching $1 trillion in the United States and Europe, the International Monetary Fund warned on Tuesday.

Vulnerabilities have increased for life insurers, the IMF said in its Global Financial Stability Report, noting the industry is at the “center of fixed income markets” owning about 20% of global bonds and 30% of credit investments. Life insurers have long-dated liabilities and are a critical source of demand for bonds with long maturities, wrote the IMF’s Fabio Cortes and Deepali Gautam in the report.

NBFCs set to recover from Covid blues in Q2, post rise in loan demand, collections
Non-bank lenders and housing finance companies, which suffered during the first quarter of this fiscal, are likely to report a steady recovery in asset quality and demand for fresh loans along with improved payment collections in the September quarter.

“The first quarter of fiscal 2022 was impacted by the second Covid wave. Relative to 1QFY22, we expect disbursement volumes of 170-230% for most Affordable Housing/Vehicle Financiers. Impact on AUM growth is likely to be higher for short duration products like Vehicle loans as collections held up well in 2QFY22, Motilal Oswal Securities said in a note.

Banks set for a sharp earnings rise in Q2, may face asset quality jitters

Weekly Market wrap up: Know how banks, financials performed this week

Indian banks’ earnings are likely to pick up in the September quarter, led by a recovery in business growth, fee income and a gradual reduction in credit costs. ICICI Bank could deliver 16.6% year-on-year loan growth, while Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank could grow over 9% each. SBI may post decline in bad loans.

However, they may be tempered by higher provisioning in the retail and small and medium enterprises (SME) loan segments that have seen higher delinquencies.



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Kotak Mahindra Bank becomes 1st scheduled private sector bank to collect direct, indirect taxes, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd (KMBL) has received approval from the government for collection of direct and indirect taxes, such as income tax, Goods and Services Tax (GST) etc, through its banking network.

With this, the bank becomes the first scheduled private sector bank to receive approval after the announcement by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman allowing all banks to participate in government-related business.

After technical integration, KMBL customers will be able to pay their direct and indirect taxes straight from KMBL’s mobile banking or net banking platforms as well as through KMBL’s branch banking network, resulting in immense ease and convenience for customers, the bank said in a statement.

Kotak Mahindra Bank’s Joint Managing Director, Dipak Gupta said: “We are delighted to receive the necessary approvals permitting Kotak to collect direct and indirect taxes on behalf of the government, making tax payments more simple, convenient and efficient for our customers. We look forward to a long-standing relationship with the government, providing a wide range of services, backed by our strong technology platform, digital capabilities and customer-first approach.”



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IBC poised for a new set of changes, weeks after rap by parliamentary panel, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The government is working on a new set of amendments to strengthen the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, which has come under criticism after over 90 per cent haircuts suffered by lenders in some hi-profile resolutions.

The amendments are being worked on by the finance ministry and IBBI officials to plug any loopholes in the system, according to a report.

finance and corporate affairs minister Nirmala Sitharaman had given directions to officials at the Financial Stability and Development Council meeting last month to finalise changes that would be required to strengthen the IBC.

A meeting of officials was held on September 21 and 28 over the issue, according to a report.

The Reserve Bank of India and Securities and Investment Board of India wants issues over IBC settled.

Rising haircuts

Almost half of the closed cases by lenders under IBC in FY21 ended in liquidation, according to IBBI, while only 13 per cent were resolved. In most of the cases under IBC, by the time they are resolved, their asset value depreciates leading to 90% haircuts, according to IBBI

In August, the parliamentary standing committee on finance cautioned that the IBC may have strayed from its original objectives, highlighting inordinate delays and large haircuts for lenders.

“Liquidation should not be a benchmark. And that is why we have to think carefully about what should be the benchmarks and a resolution process particularly for secured financial creditors,” Jayant Sinha, chairman of the parliamentary standing committee on Finance had said.

Panel suggestions

Sinha had suggested three steps to reduce litigation.

Firstly, fill the vacancies at NCLT as quickly as possible because then there is more time to adjudicate a case well and come up with a good resolution.

If judges don’t have enough time and rush through cases, they won’t give good judgments, and then things will end up in litigation. Therefore, adding capacity as soon as possible is one way in which we can deal with these endless litigation type issues.

Secondly, improve the quality of NCLT members. The parliamentary committee has recommended that the NCLT should at least have high court judges so that we can benefit from their experience and their wisdom. That’s another way to prevent litigation.

The third way of preventing litigation is to ensure when people submit the resolution plan as per the deadline, they do not have an opportunity to come in with another resolution plan after that. Because not doing so, will again rest in litigation, and a lot of contentions back and forth.

“So these are three very concrete steps that we have suggested to reduce litigation as it is one of the reasons a lot of these timelines are being extended,” he said.



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Karur Vysya Bank donates Rs 3.14 crore to PM Cares Fund, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Private sector Karur Vysya Bank on Friday said it donated Rs 3.14 crore to the Prime Minister Cares Fund from its corporate social responsibility funds. The Bank’s MD and CEO B Ramesh Babu handed over the demand draft to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in New Delhi recently, the Tamil Nadu-based bank said in a press release.

Karur Vysya Bank said it had donated Rs 1 crore to the Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority while it handed over oxygen concentrators and multi-parameter monitors to the Karur Medical College Hospital totalling to Rs 1.60 crore, the release said.

Babu stated that the bank was committed to give back to the society in a big way through the corporate social responsibility initiatives, the released added.

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SBI, Union Bank, PNB pick up stake in NARCL, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Three state-owned lenders — SBI, Union Bank of India and PNB — picked up over 12 per cent stake each in the proposed bad bank NARCL on Thursday, and said their holdings will be brought down by December. While State Bank of India (SBI) and Union Bank of India picked up 13.27 per cent stake each, representing a cumulative 3.88 crore shares in the National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL), PNB subscribed to 12.06 per cent stake (1,80,00,000 shares).

In a regulatory filing on the subscription to 1,98,00,000 shares of NARCL (pending execution of the investment agreement), the country’s largest lender SBI said the “investment of equity stake of 13.27 per cent by State Bank of India to be reduced to 9.90 per cent by 31st December 2021”.

Union Bank of India, in its regulatory filing, said it has subscribed to 1,98,00,000 shares of NARCL (pending execution of investment agreement).

The lender said it will bring down its stake of 13.27 per cent to 9.90 per cent by December 2021 on subscription by other public sector banks (PSBs)/ financial institutions.

“Punjab National Bank has subscribed to 1,80,00,000 shares of National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (pending execution of investment agreement),” the bank said in a separate filing.

PNB said it will bring down its stake from 12.06 per cent to 9 per cent by December 31, 2021.

NARCL, which is yet to become operational, will take over the bad assets of banks in its own account for speedy resolution of sour loans.

All the three lenders have subscribed to the equity in NARCL at Rs 10 per share. The completion of the acquisition by them is expected by March 2022.

Earlier this month, the Cabinet cleared a proposal to provide government guarantee worth Rs 31,000 crore to security receipts issued by the NARCL.

Incorporated on July 7, 2021, NARCL will pay up to 15 per cent of the agreed value for the bad loans in cash and the remaining 85 per cent would be government-guaranteed security receipts.

It will be 51 per cent owned by PSBs and the remaining by private sector lenders. State-owned Canara Bank has expressed its intent to be the lead sponsor of NARCL with a 12 per cent stake. PTI KPM ABM ABM



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At 87%, fintech adoption in India higher than global average: FM

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India has recorded digital transactions of ₹6-lakh crore in January-August this year, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Tuesday.

Addressing the Global Fintech Fest 2021, organised virtually by IAMAI, Fintech Convergence Council and Payments Council of India, Sitharaman said fintech adoption rate in India stood at 87 per cent, much higher than the global average of 64 per cent. “India is the prime destination for digital activities,” she said.

She highlighted that the number of digital transactions in the January-August 2021 period stood at 355 crore.

Also read: Imitating a fintech firm not the right business model: Former RBI Deputy Gov

“India — both from the people and the government — is seeing energetic participation. The government is giving the push and people are wanting to adapt to it. Things are moving in a joyful way (on digital adoption and payments), although in 2020, I would say it (digital payments) was pushed more because of necessity,” Sitharaman said.

Fintechs are proving themselves on the ground in India, Sitharaman said, noting that India stack was maturing on the strength of users, be they government or public.

‘Accessible to all’

Sitharaman also asserted that it was not literacy, numeracy or knowledge that led to increased adoption of technology, but it was “more adapting with a mindset of being ready to take technology on board” that yielded the desired outcomes. “This has helped during the pandemic and all merchants have adopted. Today technology is not out of any section’s reach. Fintechs are updating it with improved solutions”, she added.

She also said India stack had actually played out in pleasantly unexpected ways and enabled the government to move money into accounts of people in far-flung areas with lots of confidence. “This comfort of using the mature and well-layered payment system helped the government”, Sitharaman added.

On the occasion, Sitharaman also launched a report on UN Principles for Responsible Digital payments. She said this report was coming at the right time, especially when many countries are racing with one another to reach out to their maximum population with technology. “The guiding principles brought out by the UN report are applicable to the government, user and industry and this is the need of the hour. We need all our governments to understand that in our desire to bring interoperable system, which has to be pushed for achieving transparency, we shouldn’t be in a hurry to compromise on any of the features (principles enshrined in the report)”, she said.

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Banks may sell Rs 1 lakh crore of fraud-hit loans to NARCL, ARCs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Banks may offload about Rs 1 lakh crore of accounts with fraudulent activities to National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL) and other ARCs with the Reserve Bank of India allowed lenders to sell such loans.

In the last three years, banks have declared loan frauds amounting to Rs 3.95 lakh crore.

The new rule is part of the RBIs final norms on the transfer of loan exposures.

The move has opened a new avenue for ARCs, which till now were allowed to take over non-performing assets as well as loans which are in default for 60 days.

This bad loans that ARCs can take over include loan exposures classified as fraud as on the date of transfer provided that the responsibilities of the transferor with respect to continuous reporting, monitoring, filing of complaints with law enforcement agencies and proceedings related to such complaints shall also be transferred to the ARC, the central bank said. The transfer of such loan exposures to an ARC, however, does not absolve the transferor from fixing the staff accountability as required under the extant instructions on frauds.

Banks have to make 100% provision in four quarters for accounts tagged in the fraud category. In the case of non-performing assets without delayed recovery, 100% provisioning effectively happens over eight quarters.

Swiss challenge

Banks may sell Rs 1 lakh crore of fraud-hit loans to NARCL, ARCs

The RBI has clarified on the called Swiss Challenge Method, applicable while transferring stressed loans by lenders. The RBI had proposed de-regulate price discovery by departing from Swiss Challenge auction method, where the highest bid in the first round or unsolicited bid received becomes the base for seeking counter offers.

The central bank said that in cases where the aggregate exposure of lenders to a borrower whose loan is being transferred is above 1 bln rupees, Swiss Challenge method must be followed. In all other cases, the bilateral negotiations shall be subject to the price discovery and value maximisation approaches adopted by the transferor as part of the board approved policy, which may also include Swiss Challenge method, it said However, in case of such transfers used as means for resolution under the RBI’s Jun 7, 2019 circular, Swiss Challenge method would be mandatory irrespective of the exposure threshold.

The RBI said that lenders must have a board-approved policy on the adoption of Swiss Challenge method. The policy could include parameters such as a tolerance limit on haircut required by the lenders in the base-bid and minimum mark-up for over the base for seeking counter offers, the RBI said. Such minimum mark-up, difference between the challenger and the base-bid expressed as a percentage of the base-bid, must not be less than 5% and not be more than 15%.

The bad bank

Banks may sell Rs 1 lakh crore of fraud-hit loans to NARCL, ARCs

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Thursday announced a Rs 30,600 crore government guarantee for the National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL) for acquiring stressed loan assets, paving the way for operationalisation of the bad bank.

The finance minister in Budget 2021-22 announced the setting up of a bad bank as part of the resolution of bad loans worth about Rs 2 lakh crore.

The bad bank or NARCL will pay up to 15 per cent of the agreed value for the loans in cash and the remaining 85 per cent would be government-guaranteed security receipts (SRs). The government guarantee would be invoked if there is a loss against the threshold value.



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India needs 4-5 more large banks of SBI’s size: Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman

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The minister asked the IBA to conduct a digitised mapping of bank branches in each district of the country. (File)

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Sunday India requires at least 4-5 more large banks like State Bank of India (SBI) to support the growing credit appetite of a fast-recuperating economy in the post-Covid world.

Addressing the 74th annual general meeting of the Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) in Mumbai, the minister said the economy is on a reset mode after the devastation caused by the pandemic. Banks, being the backbone of the financial system, would have to continue to play a critical role in supporting the economy’s resurgence, the minister said. Non-food credit growth remained far from satisfaction and stood at 6.2% in July 2021, against 6.4% a year earlier.

Already, the wide-scale consolidation exercise in the public-sector banking space in recent years has created some large lenders with strong balance-sheet to lend to big projects. Thanks to the amalgamation exercise, the number of state-run banks has come down from 27 in 2017 to 12 now.

She also asked lenders to firm up models to better focus on exporters.

“Be nimble, agile, adaptive, it is a must for attaining $2-trillion export (both goods and services) target for 2030,” she told bankers.

As for funding infrastructure projects, the minister said the proposed development financial institution is coming up soon.

Banking activities need to be scaled up substantially to ensure all business centres in the country are covered with physical or digital banking presence.

In the post-pandemic world, banks need to change the way they undertake their businesses. Since digitisation has changed the way of doing businesses, banks will have to innovate and keep pace with evolving technology, she said.

The minister asked the IBA to conduct a digitised mapping of bank branches in each district of the country. This would help identify the areas that need greater banking presence.

Sitharaman said: “Not necessary to have physical banking presence everywhere. The country’s optic fibre network has covered two-third of about 7.5 lakh panchayats. This could be used to deliver banking services in unconnected areas as well.”

“If we look at post-Covid scenario, India’s banking contour will have to be very unique to India, where there has been an extremely successful adoption of digitization. While banks in many countries could not reach out to their clients during the pandemic, the level of digitization of Indian banks helped us to transfer money to small, medium and big account holders through DBT and digital mechanisms,” she said.

The minister appreciated the efforts of the public-sector banks in implementing the amalgamation exercise even during the pandemic period and completing it without causing any inconvenience to customers.

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