Modi exhorts banks to support wealth, job creators; increase country’s balance sheet, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday exhorted banks to support wealth and job creators, and work proactively to improve the country’s balance sheet. Addressing bankers at the symposium to ‘Build Synergy for Seamless Credit Flow and Economic Growth’, Modi said banks have to now adopt a partnership model to help businesses thrive and move away from the idea of being a loan “approver” to a loan “applicant”.

“Banks have to support wealth creators and job creators… It is time that banks, along with their own balance sheets, help increase the balance sheet of the country,” Modi said.

He nudged bankers to offer “customised solutions” to businesses and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). “Don’t wait for customers to come to banks. You have to go to them,” he said.

Stating that banks have adequate liquidity and non-performing loans are lowest in five years, he said despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the banking sector has remained strong in the first half (April-September) in current fiscal. This has led to an upgrade in sector outlook by international agencies.

He also said that the recently set up National Asset Reconstruction Co (NARCL) would help resolve Rs 2 lakh crore of stressed assets.

“Reforms in last six-seven years have led to banking sector in a strong position today… We have addressed non-performing assets (NPAs) of banks, recapitalised banks, brought bankruptcy laws and strengthened debt recovery tribunal,” Modi added. PTI JD CS ANZ ANS ANS



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Banks dole out over Rs 11,000 crore loans under govt’s credit outreach programme, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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State-owned banks and private banks have so far sanctioned loans worth over Rs 11,000 crore under the credit outreach programme. “As part of the government’s nationwide credit outreach programme that commenced on Oct 16, all PSU banks and private banks have sanctioned more than 193,000 loans totalling 111.68 bln rupees,” Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman‘s office tweeted.

Lenders sanctioned loans through 924 camps held in 405 districts from October 16-20.

The loan mela

Over 1 lakh borrowers availed business loans of about Rs 6,268 crore, followed by 62,616 borrowers availing agriculture loans of about Rs 1,874 crore.

Earlier this month, the finance ministry has asked PSU banks to start a nationwide loan outreach programme ahead of the festive season, and later.

Banks were asked to set targets of loans to be sanctioned during the district-wise outreach programme. They were also told to tie up with FinTech firms and non-banking financial companies to disburse loans to even small borrowers.

The banking system is bloated with liquidity, which has jumped from Rs 4.5 lakh crore in 2019 to over Rs 7.5 lakh crore currently, mainly due to weak credit demand.

The finance ministry feels that various sectors need credit support and asked banks to hold talks with exporters and various associations to support their loan needs.

FM announcement

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced a district-wise outreach to be undertaken by banks to help credit growth from October.

A push to credit growth from such outreach efforts will also help the momentum set by the stimulus packages, which have been extended by the government since the onset of the pandemic.

In late 2019, banks had conducted the “loan melas” in 400 districts to push up sagging credit growth. Even now, the credit growth is stuttering at around 6 per cent.

“I think it is too early to conclude whether there is a lack of demand… I don’t think it is time yet to conclude that there is no credit pick-up. Even without awaiting indications, we have taken steps to ramp up credit,” Sitharaman had said.

She noted that over Rs 4.94 lakh crore was disbursed by banks between October 2019 and March 2021 through the outreach initiatives.

Gross NPAs may rise

Gross non-performing assets (NPAs) of banks are expected to increase to 8-9 per cent in the current financial year, credit rating agency Crisil said in a report.

This will be well below the peak of 11.2 per cent seen at the end of fiscal 2018.

According to the agency, the COVID-19 relief measures such as the restructuring dispensation, and the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) will help limit the rise in banks gross NPAs.

With around 2 per cent of bank credit expected under restructuring by the end of this fiscal, stressed assets comprising gross NPAs and loan book under restructuring should touch 10-11 per cent this fiscal, it said.

“The retail and MSME segments, which together form close to 40 per cent of bank credit, are expected to see higher accretion of NPAs and stressed assets this time around,” the agency’s senior director and deputy chief ratings officer Krishnan Sitaraman said in the report.

Stressed assets in these two segments are seen rising to 4-5 per cent and 17-18 per cent, respectively, by this fiscal end, he said.

The agency said the operationalisation of the National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL) by the end of this fiscal and the expected first-round sale of Rs 90,000 crore NPAs could lead to lower reported gross NPAs.

The report expects the corporate segment to be far more resilient. A large part of the stress in the corporate portfolio had already been recognised during the asset quality review initiated five years ago.



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NARCL may get first bad loans tranche of Rs 90,000 crore by January, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), or bad bank, is likely to get the first tranche of bad assets worth about Rs 90,000 crore by January 2022, according to a report. In the first phase, fully-provisioned toxic assets will be transferred.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the budget for 2021-22 had announced that an asset reconstruction company or a bad bank would be set up to consolidate and take over existing stressed assets of lenders and undertake their resolution. A bad bank refers to a financial institution that takes over bad assets of lenders and undertakes resolution.

Last month, the Cabinet had approved a proposal to offer sovereign guarantee on the security receipts (SRs) issued by the NARCL, It is estimated to cost the govenrment Rs 30,600 crore over five years.

Recovery hopes

The bad bank hopes to recover between Rs 50,000 crore and Rs 64,000 crore through the resolution of bad loans amounting to Rs 2 lakh crore.

NARCL may get first bad loans tranche of Rs 90,000 crore by January

The lowest recovery is seen at 25 per cent or Rs 50,000 crore, while the highest recovery rate is pegged at 32 per cent, or Rs 64,000 crore. The most likely recovery has been pegged at 28 per cent or Rs 56,000 crore.

The NARCL will buy the assets around Rs 36,000 crore or, about 18 per cent of the book value of Rs 2 lakh crore assets. About 15 per cent of Rs 36,000 crore would be paid by NARCL to banks in cash and the remaining 85 per cent via security receipts guaranteed by the Centre.

Close to liquidation

Though banks have made 100% provision for these assets, Rajkiran Rai, MD & CEO of Union Bank of India, does not expect more than 20-25 per cent recovery from these legacy accounts, he told a television channel.

The State Bank of India has identified NPAs with Rs 17,000-18,000 crore outstanding to be transferred to the NARCL, while Punjab National Bank has identified Rs 8,000 crore worth of NPAs, Union Bank of India Rs 7,800 crore of NPAs to be transferred to the National ARC. The Bank of India has identified about Rs 5,500 crores of assets for transfer while Indian Bank about Rs 1,900 crore.

Assets

NARCL may get first bad loans tranche of Rs 90,000 crore by January

Banks have identified Rs 82,496 crores worth of bad loans that could be transferred to the NARCL, which has names like Videocon’s VOVL (Rs 22,532 crores total exposure), Reliance Naval and Engineering Ltd (Rs 8,934 crore), Amtek Auto (Rs 9,014 crore), Jaypee Infratech (Rs 7,950 crore, Castex Technologies (Rs 6,337 crore), GTL Ltd (Rs 4,866 crore), Visa Steel (Rs 3,394 crore), Wind World India Ltd (Rs 3,161 crore), Lavasa Corporation (Rs 1,424 crore), Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd (Rs 1,353 crores).

Several assets such as Videocon have seen realisable value close to liquidation value in NCLT proceedings. Many big-ticket resolutions at IBC have seen haircuts over 90%. With most of the NPAs proposed to be transferred to the bad bank being old legacy NPAs, there has been an erosion in value, making them more likely to head to liquidation.

Lavasa Corporation has got bids worth Rs 700 crore for loan claims of over Rs 8,000 crore at NCLT.



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As India’s bad bank knocks, ARCs seek relaxations from RBI, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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With the bad bank on the anvil, asset reconstruction companies have sought relaxation of the pricing structure for the purchase of bad loans, funding from banks, and clarity on participating in insolvency cases as a resolution applicant. These are among the suggestions made by ARCs to the committee formed by the Reserve Bank of India in April.

Usually, sales take place either on a full-cash basis or under the 15:85 structure, where 15% is paid as upfront cash and the remaining in the form of security receipts.

ARCs have sought a reduction in the minimum investment requirement to 2.5% from 15% in cases where cash is fully paid upfront.

The cash proportion of 15% has pushed the ARCs to raise their returns through securitisation and asset reconstruction.

Unless the ARC recovers 130% of the acquisition value, it will not make its return. Even at 100%, an ARC will make a loss because the management fee of 1-2% doesn’t make any ARR for ARC. Recovery should be over 130% so that 100% of security rights will be redeemed.

Also read: What are NARCL and IDRCL? How do they work and what is the plan?

Also, in September 2016, the Reserve Bank of India introduced new regulatory guidelines regarding provisioning. From April 2018 banks have to sell at 90% cash and 10% SRs. If a bank holds more than 10% SR, it had to continue provisioning for the loan which is not even on their books. So there is no incentive for them to transfer to ARCs. Now no banks transfer on 15:85 and all deals are in cash.

Bank funding

Asset reconstruction companies have asked RBI to allow bank funding for them on the lines of provided to non-banking finance companies. They have also sought doing away with dual-provisioning norms, a move which will benefit banks the most.

ARCs have suggested that bank provisioning needs to be solely based on the rating agency-determined net asset value of the security receipts.

From April 2018, banks have had to make provisions for stressed assets that are sold, assuming they remain on the books. This is applicable in cases where security receipts make up for more than 10% in the sale of non-performing assets.

Banks also have to make mark-to-market provisions in cases where the rating of security receipts is downgraded. Security receipts are valued on net asset values, linked to recovery ratings, which is an assessment of probable recovery from an underlying non-performing asset by rating agencies.

With banks not having to go for dual provisioning, they sell NPAs on a 15:85 structure, making more NPAs available for ARCs.

Currently, outstanding security receipts are estimated to be around Rs 1.1 lakh crore.

The RBI committee

In April this year, the RBI has formed a six-member panel under the chairmanship of Sudarshan Sen, former RBI executive director, to examine the role of asset reconstruction companies (ARCs) in stressed debt resolution, including under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 and review their business model.

The committee is reviewing the legal and regulatory framework of ARCs and recommend measures to improve their efficacy. It will submit its report within three months from the date of its first meeting. As of January, the number of ARCs registered with the RBI stood at 28.



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IBA CEO, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank on Monday gave licence to the Rs 6,000 crore National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL), a move that will help kickstart operations of the bad bank. NARCL was incorporated in July in Mumbai following registration with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).

“Happy to share #RBI has given License to #NARCL on 4.10.2021. The approval has been accorded under Section 3 of #SARFAESI Act 2002,” Indian Banks’ Association (IBA) CEO Sunil Mehta tweeted.

IBA, entrusted with the task of setting up the bad bank, has put a preliminary board for NARCL in place.

The company has hired P M Nair, a stressed assets expert from State Bank of India (SBI), as the managing director.

The other directors on the board are IBA CEO Mehta, SBI Deputy Managing Director S S Nair and Canara Bank’s Chief General Manager Ajit Krishnan Nair.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had in Budget 2021-22 said that the high level of provisioning by public sector banks of their stressed assets calls for measures to clean up bank books.

“An Asset Reconstruction Company Limited and Asset Management Company would be set up to consolidate and take over the existing stressed debt,” she had said in the Budget speech.

It will manage and dispose of the assets to alternative investment funds and other potential investors for eventual value realisation, she had said.

Last month, the Cabinet cleared a proposal to provide government guarantee worth Rs 30,600 crore to security receipts issued by NARCL.

NARCL will pay up to 15 per cent of the agreed value for the bad loans in cash and the remaining 85 per cent would be government-guaranteed security receipts.

It will be 51 per cent owned by PSBs and the remaining by private sector lenders.

Last week, SBI, Union Bank of India, Indian Bank picked up 13.27 per cent stake each in the NARCL, while Punjab National Bank acquired about 12 per cent stake.

NARCL will take over identified bad loans of lenders.

The lead bank with an offer in the hand of NARCL will go for a ‘Swiss Challenge’, wherein other asset reconstruction players will be invited to better the offer made by a chosen bidder for finding a higher valuation of a non-performing asset on sale.

The company will pick up those assets that are 100 per cent provided for by the lenders. Banks have identified around 22 bad loans worth Rs 90,000 crore to be transferred to NARCL in the initial phase.



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Indian Bank picks up 13.2% stake in NARCL, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Indian Bank on Friday said it has picked up 13.27 per cent stake in the proposed bad bank National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL). The lender has subscribed to 1,98,00,000 equity shares of NARCL for cash consideration of Rs 19.80 crore, it said in a regulatory filing.

The investment of equity stake of 13.27 per cent would be reduced to 9.90 per cent by December 31, 2021, Indian Bank added.

Three state-owned lenders — SBI, Union Bank of India and PNB — had picked up over 12 per cent stake each in NARCL on Thursday.

NARCL, which is yet to become operational, will take over the bad assets of banks in its own account for speedy resolution of sour loans.

Last month, the Cabinet cleared a proposal to provide government guarantee worth Rs 30,600 crore to security receipts issued by NARCL.

NARCL will pay up to 15 per cent of the agreed value for the bad loans in cash and the remaining 85 per cent would be government-guaranteed security receipts.

It will be 51 per cent owned by PSBs and the remaining by private sector lenders. State-owned Canara Bank has expressed its intent to be the lead sponsor of NARCL with a 12 per cent stake. PTI DP ABM ABM



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SBI, Union Bank, PNB pick up stake in NARCL, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Three state-owned lenders — SBI, Union Bank of India and PNB — picked up over 12 per cent stake each in the proposed bad bank NARCL on Thursday, and said their holdings will be brought down by December. While State Bank of India (SBI) and Union Bank of India picked up 13.27 per cent stake each, representing a cumulative 3.88 crore shares in the National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL), PNB subscribed to 12.06 per cent stake (1,80,00,000 shares).

In a regulatory filing on the subscription to 1,98,00,000 shares of NARCL (pending execution of the investment agreement), the country’s largest lender SBI said the “investment of equity stake of 13.27 per cent by State Bank of India to be reduced to 9.90 per cent by 31st December 2021”.

Union Bank of India, in its regulatory filing, said it has subscribed to 1,98,00,000 shares of NARCL (pending execution of investment agreement).

The lender said it will bring down its stake of 13.27 per cent to 9.90 per cent by December 2021 on subscription by other public sector banks (PSBs)/ financial institutions.

“Punjab National Bank has subscribed to 1,80,00,000 shares of National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (pending execution of investment agreement),” the bank said in a separate filing.

PNB said it will bring down its stake from 12.06 per cent to 9 per cent by December 31, 2021.

NARCL, which is yet to become operational, will take over the bad assets of banks in its own account for speedy resolution of sour loans.

All the three lenders have subscribed to the equity in NARCL at Rs 10 per share. The completion of the acquisition by them is expected by March 2022.

Earlier this month, the Cabinet cleared a proposal to provide government guarantee worth Rs 31,000 crore to security receipts issued by the NARCL.

Incorporated on July 7, 2021, NARCL will pay up to 15 per cent of the agreed value for the bad loans in cash and the remaining 85 per cent would be government-guaranteed security receipts.

It will be 51 per cent owned by PSBs and the remaining by private sector lenders. State-owned Canara Bank has expressed its intent to be the lead sponsor of NARCL with a 12 per cent stake. PTI KPM ABM ABM



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ICAs signed for all assets going to NARCL in first tranche: SBI

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State Bank of India (SBI) chairman Dinesh Khara

Inter-creditor agreements (ICAs) for all the assets identified for transfer to the National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL) in the first round have been signed, State Bank of India (SBI) chairman Dinesh Khara told FE in an interview.

In terms of the shareholding of NARCL, private-sector banks have come forward and they are in the process of obtaining the requisite approvals in order to invest in the entity, Khara said.

“So they are fully on board and in all those accounts where ICAs have been signed, there is a consensus among banks that all such accounts will move into NARCL,” Khara said, adding that irrespective of ownership, assets would get aggregated. “All those who have signed ICAs would be happy to have the assets aggregated and move them towards resolution,” he said.

An ICA is an agreement signed between the lenders to a company as a sign of their commitment to ensure a common resolution of the stress built up in that company.

The NARCL has been set up with a paid-up capital of Rs 149 crore, all of which has come from eight public-sector banks. Banks are understood to have identified 22 accounts with a total outstanding of Rs 89,000 crore for transfer to the NARCL in the first tranche. Eventually, the bad bank is expected to acquire assets worth Rs 2 lakh crore from lenders. Sector analysts say that the aggregation of the exposures of several lenders is the chief advantage of the NARCL.

“The chances of resolution improve when you club together all the piecemeal exposures of each bank into a single asset. The assets identified in the first tranche are very old ones where private banks have anyway made an exit. So aggregation shouldn’t face too many challenges,” said an analyst.

“One of the challenges for resolution was that each bank had a different kind of charge attached to the same asset. Aggregation through the NARCL takes care of that problem,” said Ashvin Parekh, managing partner, Ashvin Parekh Advisory Services (APAS). “We must hope now that the NARCL is steered competently by the management so that there is actual resolution of stress,” he added.

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NARCL expects up to 32%, or Rs 64,000 crore, recovery from the first bad loan tranche, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL), or bad bank, hopes to between Rs 50,000 crore and Rs 64,000 crore through the resolution of bad loans amounting to Rs 2 lakh crore, according to a report.

The lowest recovery is seen at 25 per cent or Rs 50,000 crore while the highest recovery rate is pegged at 32 per cent, or Rs 64,000 crore. The most likely recovery has been pegged at 28 per cent or Rs 56,000 crore.

The NARCL will buy the assets around Rs 36,000 crore or, about 18 per cent of the book value of Rs 2 lakh crore assets. About 15 per cent of Rs 36,000 crore would be paid by NARCL to banks in cash and the remaining 85 per via security receipts guaranteed by the Centre.

Close to liquidation

Though banks have made 100% provision for these assets, even Rajkiran Rai, Chairman of Indian Banks Association, and MD & CEO of Union Bank of India does not expect more than 20-25 per cent recovery from these legacy accounts, he told a television channel.

The State Bank of India has identified NPAs with Rs 17,000-18,000 crore outstanding to be transferred to the NARCL while Punjab National Bank has identified Rs 8,000 crore worth of NPAs, Union Bank of India Rs 7,800 crore of NPAs to be transferred to the National ARC. The Bank of India has identified about Rs 5,500 crores of assets for transfer while Indian Bank about Rs 1,900 crore.

The assets

Banks have identified Rs 82,496 crores worth of bad loans that could be transferred to the NARCL, which names like Videocon’s VOVL (Rs 22,532 crores total exposure), Reliance Naval and Engineering Ltd (Rs 8,934 crore), Amtek Auto (Rs 9,014 crore), Jaypee Infratech (Rs 7,950 crore, Castex Technologies (Rs 6,337 crore), GTL Ltd (Rs 4,866 crore), Visa Steel (Rs 3,394 crore), Wind World India Ltd (Rs 3,161 crore), Lavasa Corporation (Rs 1,424 crore), Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd (Rs 1,353 crores), among others.

Several assets such as Videocon have seen realisable value close to liquidation value in NCLT proceedings. Many big-ticket resolutions at IBC have seen haircuts over 90%. With most of the NPAs proposed to be transferred to the bad bank being old legacy NPAs, there has been an erosion in value, making them more likely to head to liquidation.

Lavasa Corporation has got bids worth Rs 700 crore for loan claims of over Rs 8,000 crore at NCLT.



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NARCL may not hit this year’s fiscal outgo, says DBS Research, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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India’s bad bank is unlikely to impact this year’s fiscal outgo, according to a report by DBS Research.

The transfer of assets from banks to the National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL) will be in the form of ‘contingent liability’, which will be invoked when there is a shortfall upon resolution or liquidation.

Also read: Banks may sell Rs 1 lakh crore of fraud-hit loans to NARCL, ARCs

The transfer is likely to free up capital for banks, and price discovery is likely to be addressed by bad assets being bought at net book value, the report said

However, gross Non Performing Assets are likely to correct to the scale, while net NPAs will be a little changed.

Reform fine tuning, such as the announcement of the bad bank, strong external buffers, domestic equity outperformance and improving fiscal math have been positive for India’s economic narrative.

Also read: What are NARCL and IDRCL? How do they work and what is the plan?

India’s financial markets, including rupee, are no longer a part of the fragile five pack of economies, even as the US Federal Reserve prepares to taper its purchases of securities and bonds.

During the taper tantrum episode in 2013, India was part of the “Fragile Five,” representing a group of emerging market economies which were running weak external accounts and had poor cover for the external funding.

Compared with 2013, the rupee will be more resilient when the US Fed tapers asset purchases this time. The brokerage expects the Indian Rupee to hold its COVID-19 range of Rs 72-77 per US dollar into 2022.

India’s fiscal performance has been surprising this year, with the deficit reaching only 21.3% in April-July of the budgeted estimate, lower than 103% in April-July 2020, DBS Research said.

Revenues are outpacing expenditure, with net tax revenues at 34% in April-July, against 12.4% a year ago, and non-tax revenues at 58%, against 6.4% last year.

The onset of the third COVID-19 wave is likely to be less fatal as the economy seems to be having a better shock absorption capacity, the research said.

According to the report, employment, power consumption, and other indicators have reached pre-pandemic levels, benefiting from lower curbs but levelling off at highs into September.

However, this is unlikely to upgrade India’s overall sovereign rating. DBS Research expects ratings to be status quo.



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