Kerala Financial Corporation to lend at 8%, the lowest ever

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The public sector Kerala Financial Corporation has introduced a major interest rate concession for entrepreneurs from the New Year, the latest initiative in a series of stimulus packages and confidence-building measures for the state’s industrial economy recovering from the disasters of year 2020.

New loans will be made available at a base rate of eight per cent, which is the lowest yet declared by the Corporation, an official spokesman said here. The Corporation has also announced that special loans of ₹1,600 crore would be disbursed during the next three months.

Special loans

No prior licences or permits are required in order to access the loans, the spokesman quoted Tomin J Thachankary, Chairman and Managing Director of the Corporation, as saying. The loan will be issued merely on the basis of a project report, and without detailed inspections. Applicants need to produce licences within a period of three years.

They would no longer have to appear in person at the office either, which would help prevent any delay in the issue of the loans. A quick decision would be made on the disbursal after applicants complete an interview with top officials of the Corporation at the headquarters via video conference.

Security reduced by half

The requirement of security, which used to be twice the amount of the loan, has been reduced to half now. For example, if the security requirement was ₹1 crore to take a contractor loan hitherto, it would be just ₹50 lakh now. No other financial institution is as generous, the spokesman quoted Thachankary as saying.

Entrepreneurs had been enjoying a facility to convert interest arrears into loans as part of Covid relief schemes. The one-time settlement that saw enhanced interest from entrepreneurs and increased repayments, ended on December 31 with recoveries of ₹150 crore. In addition, the Corporation has made a financial profit by disposing of 58 delinquent items it had attached.

Uploading of credit information

With details of defaulters being uploaded on the CIBIL database, recoveries have showed a sharp uptrend. Defaulter details are now being uploaded even in other credit information companies such as CRIF, Experian and Equifax as well. This would serve as a warning for those who do not pay up intentionally.

Meanwhile, loans of up to ₹5 lakh are available for old passenger buses for converting into CNG or electrical transmission depending on the number of cylinders. New rules require that buses plying in the cities of Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam and Kozhikode must convert, if older than 15 years. Repayments would need to be effected on a weekly basis.

According to the spokesman, the loan amount would be paid directly to the conversion company after receipt of fitness certificate from the State Department of Motor Vehicles. The scheme would benefit thousands of buses operating in the listed three main cities of the State, he added.

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SBI, PNB, other Indian banks see sharp fall in NPAs; these reasons to thank for improved asset quality

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SBI alone had recoveries to the tune of Rs 4,038 crores and has written off loans worth Rs 5,617 crores.

India’s largest PSU banks — State bank of India (SBI) and Punjab national bank (PNB) — saw a significant fall in non-performing assets in the fiscal’s second quarter. SBI, which accounts for the highest share of PSU Banks’ GNPAs at 20 per cent, reported the highest asset quality improvement in the second quarter. Its GNPA ratio fell to 5.3 per cent in September 2020, compared to 7.2 per cent in the same month last year. Another large PSU bank, PNB that accounts for 16 per cent share in overall PSU banks’ GNPAs, saw a fall in NPAs at 13.4 per cent in September 2020, compared to 16.8 per cent in the last year. 

The improvement in asset quality has majorly been due to recoveries and higher write-offs by the multiple banks. SBI alone had recoveries to the tune of Rs 4,038 crores and has written off loans worth Rs 5,617 crores, according to Care Ratings. Among other PSU banks, NPAs of Bank of India fell from 16.31 per cent to 13.79 per cent on year in Q2; Bank of Maharashtra (16.86 per cent to 8.81 per cent); Indian Overseas Bank (20 per cent to 13.04 per cent); and NPAs fof UCO Bank fell from 21.87 per cent to 11.62 per cent on-year in Q2.

The net NPAs of all banks also shrank significantly to Rs 2.1 lakh crores in Q2 FY21 from Rs 4.5 lakh crores in Q2 FY19, reflecting an increase in provision coverage ratio (PCR). The aggregate provision coverage ratio of all banks rose to 80 per cent at the end of Q2, from 68.9 per cent in the previous year. The GNPA ratio of scheduled commercial banks further improved to 7.7 per cent in the quarter ended September 2020, against 9.3 per cent in the year-ago period, and 8.2 per cent in the current fiscal’s first quarter, which was largely driven by PSU banks. 

The aggregate interest income recorded a marginal increase of 0.8 per cent during Q2 due to subdued credit offtake, coupled with falling interest rates. Additionally, the falling deposit interest rate in the quarter also led to a decline in interest expense of banks by 8 per cent, compared with 9.4 per cent growth in the year-ago period.

It is to be noted that the Supreme Court has ordered all banks to not classify Covid-19 related defaults as NPAs until further notice, or else the NPAs would have been higher in the second quarter. As per disclosures by banks studied by the rating agency, the Gross NPAs would have been around 0.5 – 0.6 per cent higher if these accounts been classified as NPAs. Meanwhile, IDBI Bank and Lakshmi Vilas Bank had the highest NPA ratios of around 25 per cent in the second quarter.  

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Moratorium, loan recoveries help Indian banks improve GNPA ratio, but will it sustain?

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While the overall lending rates have declined when we look at the headline rates, the transmission is probably slower when we look at various products or risk segments.

India’s banking sector saw its gross non-performing assets (GNPA) come down in the second quarter of this fiscal year. The GNPA ratio of SCBs improved to 7.7% in the quarter ended September against 9.3% in the year-ago period, CARE Ratings said in a report. Although the asset quality of the banks seems to be better, the improvement has come owing to the moratorium offered by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), recoveries and higher write-offs made by multiple banks. “As per disclosures by banks, the Gross NPAs would have been around 0.5% to 0.6% higher had these (moratorium) accounts been classified as NPAs,” the report said.

Asset quality improves

Among state-owned banks, India’s largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) reported the highest asset quality improvement, with a decline in GNPA ratio to 5.3% in the second quarter of this fiscal year against 7.2% a year ago. SBI accounts for nearly 20% of public sector bank GNPAs. Punjab National Bank (PNB) reported GNPAs at 13.4% against 16.8% a year ago. “Net NPAs also shrank to Rs 2.1 lakh crores in Q2FY21 from Rs 4.5 lakh crores in Q2FY19 reflecting an increase in provision coverage ratio (PCR),” CARE Ratings said. 

Recoveries were better in the fiscal second quarter, helping in improving the asset quality of banks. SBI’s recoveries stood at Rs 4,038 crore, ICICI Bank was at Rs 1,945 crore, followed by Bank of Baroda with Rs 1,642 crore worth of recoveries. “On an overall basis PSBs accounting for 75% share of GNPAs of SCBs have experienced a drop in the GNPA ratio to 9.3% in the quarter ended September against 11.6% in the year-ago period,” the report highlighted. 

Skeletons to be unearthed ahead?

CARE Ratings said that now that the moratorium offered by the banks has been lifted, the after-effect and the impact on the banks’ balance sheets may be witnessed in the latter part of the year and subsequent period. Banks have been ordered to not declare covid-19 related defaults as NPAs until further notice, hence keeping the GNPA ratio lower. However, following this many banks have kept aside extra provisioning for NPAs that may arise in future, making higher provisions in September. 

The report said that in the coming quarters provisions of SCBs are likely to remain elevated on account of the recognition of stressed assets owing to Covid-19 and its disruptions affecting the businesses which could impact the financial performance.

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