RBI imposes ₹25.50 lakh penalty on Jaipur-based Jumbo Finvest (India) Ltd

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹25.50 lakh on Jumbo Finvest (India) Ltd, Jaipur, for non-compliance with provisions of two of its directions.

RBI, in a statement, said the monetary penalty has been imposed for non-compliance with certain provisions of its directions contained in ‘Non-Banking Financial Company – Systemically Important Non-Deposit taking Company and Deposit taking Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016’ and ‘Reserve Bank of India, Know Your Customer (KYC) Directions, 2016’.

“This penalty has been imposed in exercise of powers vested in RBI under the provisions of…the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, taking into account the failure of the company to adhere to the aforesaid directions issued by RBI,” the statement said.

The action is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance and is not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by the company with its customers, it added.

The central bank observed that the statutory inspection of Jumbo Finvest (India) with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2019, revealed, inter alia, non-compliance with above mentioned directions issued by RBI.

In furtherance to the same, RBI said a notice was issued to the company advising it to show cause as to why penalty should not be imposed for failure to comply with the directions issued by RBI.

“After considering the company’s reply to the notice, RBI came to the conclusion that the charge of non-compliance with aforesaid RBI directions was substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty,” the central bank added.

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As Coinbase lists, Indian crypto bourses see a boom, await clarity in rules, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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As Coinbase, the biggest exchange in the US, has a spectacular listing that valued it at $100 billion, crypto exchanges in India await clarity over the rules amid fears that the government may ban virtual currencies.

The future for crypto trading in India is highly uncertain after the central bank and government’s expression of concern fueled speculation that an outright ban of private coins may come into force.

Indian exchanges cheer

Indian crypto exchanges are gung-ho on Coinbase listing and see boost to local exchanges.

The massive response to Coinbase IPO shows the demand for Crypto exchanges globally. This is a positive sign for Indian Crypto startups as it shows the potential for building large crypto companies in India. At WazirX our aim is to build an iconic Crypto brand from India, said Nischal Shetty, CEO, WazirX, an Indian crypto exchange.

“Coinbase’s listing on Nasdaq is the first of its kind and will mark a historic moment for the industry. It is a big step as it formalizes the process which essentially helps crypto enter the mainstream market. Any breakthrough and adaptive step towards mainstream will have a cascading effect with other players and countries adopting a similar trend,” said Sumit Gupta, Co-founder & CEO, CoinDCX.

Indian exchanges have created products keeping in mind the Indian investor sentiment, safety, and regulatory processes of the land. Bringing this technology to the mainstream is a welcome sign as this will encourage many crypto enthusiasts both within the country and abroad, he said.

“More importantly, at this juncture, this will help gauge the valuable attention of the government, central bank, other agencies. Hence we have been engaging with the government along with other stakeholders hoping to develop a more conducive and better-regulated crypto market within India. Globally too investment firms, banks, and governments are all warming up to it,” Gupta said.

The government plan

The government plans to introduce Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill, 2021, in the current parliament session.

The bill, one of the world’s strictest policies against cryptocurrencies, would criminalise possession, issuance, mining, trading and transferring crypto-assets.

The measure is in line with a January government agenda that called for banning private virtual currencies such as bitcoin while building a framework for an official digital currency. The bill would give holders of cryptocurrencies up to six months to liquidate, after which penalties will be levied.

If the ban becomes law, India would be the first major economy to make holding cryptocurrency illegal. Even China, which has banned mining and trading, does not penalise possession.

However, there are indications that India will allow it as a well-regulated asset class, rather than as a transaction mechanism keeping in mid the growing number of investors.

Business booming

However, the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies is seeing a rise in the number of crypto exchanges in the country.

Coinsbit, Europe’s largest cryptocurrency trading platform, on April 9 announced its India unit. the exchange organised what it claimed was India`s Biggest Airdrop Ever where users were awarded $200 worth of CIN Tokens for signing up and completing their KYC.

ZebPay, India’s oldest exchange for trading cryptocurrencies aims to double monthly transactions after an explosion in demand, despite

concerns of looming curbs from the nation’s authorities.

ZebPay, a platform with about 4 million customers, expects to churn $2 billion worth of trades per month, which is still less than one-fifth of trades handled by top US-based exchange Coinbase Global Inc.

“India holds less than 1% of the world’s cryptocurrencies and its potential investor base is 100 million.

In India, despite government threats of a ban, transaction volumes are swelling and 8 million investors now hold Rs 10000 crore in crypto-investments, according to industry estimates.

2018 experience

Even when the RBI briefly banned banks from dealing in crypto in 2018, exchanges such as Zebpay saw an increase in deposits. Even as the platform rushed to return everyone’s rupees before the banks cut their services, investors offered up more money to invest in cryptocurrencies. The banking ban on crypto didn’t cause many to give up on the asset class. Instead, he said, they simply moved to peer-to-peer (P2P) crypto platforms such as WazirX. since P2P was for a while the only way for Indians to buy or sell crypto after the banking ban, it helped WazirX grow rapidly.

Those who continue to trade in crypto either aren’t too concerned about negative regulation or may have figured out some safeguards.



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RBI brings changes in RTGS & NEFT, PPI Interoperability and cash withdrawal from full KYC PPIs, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The Reserve Bank of India in order to strengthen the digital payments ecosystem has brought in a slew of changes in the payments and settlement system from allowing non-bank entities in the RBI operated centralised payments systems to allowing cash withdrawals in full KYC Prepaid Payment Instruments.

Non-Bank entities in RTGS & NEFT

Currently the RBI operated Centralised Payment Systems (CPSs) – RTGS & NEFT are limited to banks and a few specialised entities like clearing corporation and select development financial institutions. The RBI will be now allowing non-bank players like PPI issuers, card networks, white label ATM operators, Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) platforms in a phased manner. These entities will now have to take direct membership in CPSs.

RBI said, “This facility is expected to minimise settlement risk in the financial system and enhance the reach of digital financial services to all user segments. These entities will, however, not be eligible for any liquidity facility from the Reserve Bank to facilitate settlement of their transactions in these CPSs.”

PPI Interoperability & Increased Limit

The Reserve Bank has further allowed interoperability of PPIs and increased the account limit to Rs 2 lakh in a view to promote optimal utilization of payment instruments like cards, wallets, etc. considering the constraints of scare acceptance infrastructure across the country. The RBI has been stressing on the benefits of interoperability among PPIs issued by banks and non-banks. It further noted that the migration of full KYC based on the October 2018 guidelines enabling interoperability is not significant.

RBI said, “It is, therefore, proposed to make interoperability mandatory for full-KYC PPIs and for all acceptance infrastructure. To incentivise the migration of PPIs to full-KYC, it is proposed to increase the limit of outstanding balance in such PPIs from the current level of ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh.”

Cash Withdrawal from Full-KYC PPIs issued by Non-banks

The RBI has allowed cash withdrawals from full KYC PPIs which are issued by non-bank entities.

Currently the cash withdrawal is allowed only for full-KYC PPIs issued by banks and the same facility is available through ATMs and PoS terminals.

The RBI said, “Holders of such PPI, given the comfort that they can withdraw cash as required, are less incentivised to carry cash and consequently more likely to perform digital transactions. As a confidence-boosting measure, it is proposed to allow the facility of cash withdrawal, subject to a limit, for full KYC PPIs of non-bank PPI issuers as well. The measure, in conjunction with the mandate for interoperability, will give a boost to migration to full-KYC PPIs and would also complement the acceptance infrastructure in Tier III to VI centres.”

The RBI will be issuing necessary instructions on all three measures separately.



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Talking ATMs, Touchless Tech On the Cards, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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Imagine walking into an ATM not just for withdrawing cash but also speaking with a virtual bank manager or even completing your KYC.

Working on turning this sci-fi scenario into reality is Hyderabad-based Institute for Development & Research in Banking Technology (IDRBT).

What is promising is that last week, leading telecom operator Bharti Airtel demonstrated live 5G services over a commercial network in the city wherein a 1GB file, which would take minutes to download on a 4G connection, was downloaded in less than 30 seconds.

“With 5G, ATMs will act as an extended bank branch…ATMs may also become relaying points for 5G networks,” said IDRBT ex-director AS Ramasastri under whose leadership this initiative took off. He retired in October, 2020.

When it comes to 2G, 3G or 4G, Ramasastri said, India has played up a catch-up game with other countries; but in the case of 5G, the government and RBI wanted the banking sector to be ready to leverage this technology sooner, which is why the country’s first 5G Use Case Lab for banking and financial services was set up at the institute in September 2020.

The lab, which has a team of 10 to 12 people, including researchers and bankers, is focusing on developing solutions for using 5G to boost financial inclusion and leverage AR/VR (Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality) technology. It is within a year that the lab expects to demonstrate some solutions in these areas.

Stating that 5G could boost financial inclusion, Ramasastri said, “In the rural areas, higher bandwidth availability will ensure that transactions are completed as soon as they are initiated…either customers will be able to do it or the staff will be carrying these 5G enabled gadgets … that’s the POC (proof of concept) that we have to work on…”

The new technology is expected to improve overall banking experience because of lower latency and higher speed. With 5G, minimum latency could be reduced to one millisecond as compared to 50 milliseconds for 4G and data speeds could be 10 to 20x faster than 4G.

Besides improving the financial reach of the banking sector, by improving the timings of transaction finality, 5G would also make banking activities more secure as irregularities can be detected on a real-time basis.

As per an IDRBT’s white paper on 5G technology, the 5G network can handle millions of IoT devices and enable machine-to-machine (M2M) communication. Along with higher data speeds, this would also make systems more ‘intelligent’.

Highlighting the potential of 5G technology, Akhilesh Tuteja, partner and head of digital consulting, KPMG India, pointed out 5G and use of IoT will see transformational changes to touchless banking that will impact ATMs, bank branches and POS.

“By 2025, most of the connected devices will need to be 5G compatible, including gadgets, wearable devices among others,” he said, adding that Covid-19 and demonetisation have seen exponential increase in the use of mobile banking, digital payments and remote implementation of key processes in the financial services sector including customer onboarding.



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RBI imposes Rs 7 lakh penalty on 2 co-op banks, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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The RBI on Monday said it has imposed a total penalty of Rs 7 lakh on two co-operative banks, including Rs 5 lakh on Vyavasayik Sahakari Bank Maryadit, for violation of KYC and other norms. A penalty of Rs 2 lakh has been imposed on Maharashtra Nagari Sahakari Bank Maryadit, Latur.

In a statement, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said a penalty of Rs 5 lakh has been imposed on Vyavasayik Sahakari Bank Maryadit, Raipur for non-compliance with directions issued by RBI on opening of on-site ATM and Know Your Customer (KYC).

Giving details, RBI said the inspection report of the bank with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2018 revealed, inter alia, non-compliance with directions on opening of on-site ATM and KYC.

In another release, RBI said the penalty on Maharashtra Nagari Sahakari Bank Maryadit has been imposed for non-compliance with directions on KYC.

The RBI further said the action against the banks is based on deficiencies in regulatory compliance, and not intended to pronounce upon the validity of any transaction or agreement entered into by them with their customers.



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IDBI Bank launches Video KYC facility for savings account customers, BFSI News, ET BFSI

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LIC backed lender IDBI Bank launched a Video KYC Account Opening (VAO) facility for its savings account owners, which allowed a contactless and paperless mode of onboarding customers. Through the facility, IDBI Bank’s prospective customers could open a savings account remotely, without having to visit a branch nor fill forms, as the VAO allowed account openings through homes and offices.

IDBI Bank’s Deputy Managing Director, Suresh Khatanhar, during the launch of the facility also inaugurated a centralized Video-KYC hub, in Mumbai. Speaking at the launch, Khatanhar said “VAO – Video KYC Account Opening is yet another step in creating more digital journeys benefiting the customers. This comes close on the heels of the “I Quick” mobile app based account opening and “WhatsApp Banking” facilities the Bank had launched recently.”

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, numerous public and private lenders have launched remote KYC facilities which allow customers to open accounts without having to visit the physical branches of lenders. These include Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, IndusInd Bank, IDFC First Bank, ICICI Bank, and YES Bank.



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